專題14.九年級上冊Unit2Period2知識梳理與精練

Thosewhoturnbackneverreachthesummit.回頭的人永遠到不了最高峰!九年級上冊：Unit2Period2一．單詞學習relationship關系certainly當然,必定地,無疑地everyday每天的;日常的personal小個人的;私人的suit適合celebration慶祝,慶祝活動ancient古代的,古老的二．課文學習一AObjectclausesintroducedbythatWeusethattointroduceanobjectclausethatisastatementAnobjectclausecanbeputafterverbssuchasknow,think,believe,hopeandmeanSomepeoplebelievethatcolourscaninfluenceourmoods.ShehopesthatyellowcanbringhersuccessAnobjectclausecanalsofollowadjectivessuchascertain,sureandglad.HeisgladthatthewallsinhisroomareblueSheissurethatyellowcanbringhergoodluckIninformalEnglishweoftendropthatIthink(that)blueisbetterthanpinkI'mfeelingblue"means(that)"I’mfeelingsad”Doyouthink(that)yourfavouritecolourmatchesyourcharacteristics?二Millie:Didyouknowthereisarelationshipbetweencoloursandmoods?Sandy:Certainly.IthinkcoloursinfluenceoureverydaylivesinmanywaysMillie:Howshouldwechoosethecoloursfortheroomsofahouse?Sandy:Mostpeoplethinklightcoloursarebetterthandarkones.Millie:Yes.Inoticelightcoloursmakeroomsseemlarger.Sandy:Sure.Ialsoknowbluecanmakeusfeelrelaxed.Millie:Yes.Mymumsaysblueissuitableforbedrooms.IalsofindsomepeoplepreferorangefortheirdiningroomsSandy:True,butitdependsonpersonaltaste.Anyway,weshouldchoosethecolourwhichmakesusfeelfortable三Weuseiforwhethertointroduceanobjectclausethatexpressesayes/noquestion.Suchanobjectclauseoftenfollowsverbssuchasask,see,wonderandfindout.ThewordorderintheclauseshouldbethesameasthatinastatementYoumaywonderif/whethercoloursinfluenceourmoods.Sandyasksif/whetherorangecancheerherup三．語法學習(一)賓語從句的種類賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1.由that引導的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.2.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。例：Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引導的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.(二)賓語從句的語序 賓語從句的語序應為陳述句的語序。例：Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.(三)賓語從句的時態(tài)1.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)。例：Idon’tthink(that)youareright.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?Doyouthinkhewilletomorrow?2.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應的過去時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。例：Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.3.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.課后練習基礎闖關I.根據(jù)句意,從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式完成句子relationship,person,celebration,certain,ancient1.Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionaryforawhile?_________________.Hereyouare.2.It'sverydangeroustoshowyour_______________informationlikeyournameandaddressonWeChat.3.Johnisveryfriendlyandhehasagood_________withallhisworkmates(同事).4.DoyouknowthecityofPingyaoinShanxi?Yes.Itisanoldcityfamousforits_____________walls.5.Willtherebeany_________fortheingNewYearinourschoolYes.Allofthestudentscantakepartinthem.II.根據(jù)句意,選擇that或if/whether填空1.John,wouldyouliketogocampingwithmethisafternoon?I'dliketo,butI'mnotsure_____________myparentswillagree.2.I'mnotgoodatEnglish,andIwonder_________ornotIcanpasstheEnglishtest.3.Ibelieve__________Ihavemadeawise,decision,soIwon'tchangemymind.4.Ihope_________allmydreamscanetrue.Ifyoutryyourbest,theywillsurelyberealized.5.MayIask_________youwilletoourpartythisweekend?Yes,I'llbegladto.Thanksforyourinvitation.=3\*ROMANIII.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空詞數(shù)不限1.顏色和心情之間有關系嗎?Isthere___________________colours________________?2.顏色和款式是個人品味問題。Thecolourandstyleisamatterof_______________________.3.黃色能給我們帶來好運嗎?Canyellow________________________________________?4.在許多方面,顏色影響我們的日常生活。______________________,colours___________________.5.你準備選用哪種顏色,淺顏色還是深顏色呢?Whichwouldyouliketochoose,______________or______________________?6.我們將打籃球,而不是踢足球。Wewillplaybasketball______________________________________.7.在中國,紅色用于慶?；顒印nChina,red____________________________________________.8.我不確信你的答案是否正確。______________________youranswerisright.9.那個故事發(fā)生在古代中國。Thatstoryhappened______________________________________.10.凱特想知道藍色的衣服是否適合她。Kateis_________________blueclothes___________________________.能力提升I.單項選擇1.Excuseme,Iwonder_____________theplanecanlandontime.Waitaminute,please.Letmecheckitout.A.if B.which C.that2.Weallknowthatlight_________fasterthansound.A.travels B.totravel C.travelling D.travelled3.Idon'tknow________________ornot__________________.NeitherdoI.Youmayaskhisteacher.A.whether,heisatschool B.if,heisatschoolC.that,heisatschool D.whether,isheatschool4.Couldyoupleasetellme______________________?Ofcourse.ManypeopleinShiyanknowit.A.whereisMountWudangB.howcanIgettoWulongRiverC.whatisShenno吻isfamousforD.iftherewillbeanewairportinShiyan5.CanyouguessifMike________________swimmingthisafternoon?Ithinkhewillgowithusifhe__________________free.A.willgo,is B.willgo,willbe C.goes,isD.goes,willbe6.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________________?Yes,thereisahistorymuseum.A.howoftendoyougotothehistorymuseumB.arethereanygoodmuseumsinKunmingChowlongittakestogettothehistorymuseumD.ifthereareanygoodmuseumsinKunming7.Idon'tknow_________shecouldfinishtheworkbytheendofthismonth.A.whether B.what C.when D.how8.Whatdidyourteachersaytoyoujustnow?Heaskedme___________________________.A.howcouldIworkitout B.whendidIgotothelibraryC.whyIamlateforschool D.ifIhadgotreadyfortheexam9.Whatdidtheyoungladyaskjustnow?Shewondered______________________________.A.whattimewasit B.whetherthebookhadeoutC.ifcouldsheusetheputer D.whenshewillgetherpassport10.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______________intheeast.A.hadrisen B.hasrisen C.rose D.rises=2\*ROMANII.從方框中選出合適的短語,并用其正確形式填空,使對話意思完整haveanyquestions,beafraid,givemeanexample,soundveryinteresting,meetmoresentencesA:MrJames,Idon'tunderstandsuchsentencesas"Sheis