第10講Unit5Magazinearticles梳理（原卷版）-2023年八年級(jí)英語寒假課（牛津上海版）

第10講Unit5Magazinearticles同步梳理【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】Ⅰ.Importantwords:I．重點(diǎn)詞匯1.blindadj.瞎的；看不見的；盲目的Hewasblindtwoyearsago.他兩年前就瞎了。【拓展】blindnessn.失明the+adj.表示一類人的用法，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。theblind瞎子therich富人thepoor窮人Therichoftenliveinthisarea.富人們常住在這塊區(qū)域。2.draman.戲劇，戲劇性場(chǎng)面IlikeChinesetraditionalartistslikedrama.我喜歡中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，如戲劇?！就卣埂縟ramaticadj.戲劇性的AfifthyearofdroughtisexpectedtohavedramaticeffectsontheCaliforniaeconomy第五年遭受旱災(zāi)預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)對(duì)加利福尼亞的經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。dramaticallyadv.顯著地；突然地3.receptionn.接待，接待處Wewillgiveawarmreceptiontotheguests.我們將使客人受到熱情的接待。【拓展】receivev.接受IreceivedaletterfromAmy.我收到了來自Amy的一封信。4.bookv.預(yù)定Thehotelisfullybookedup.旅館房間已經(jīng)全部給人預(yù)定了。bookin預(yù)定旅館房間，辦理登記手續(xù)=checkinHewashappytobookintotheRoyalPavilionHotel.他很高興能入住圣庭苑酒店。5.allowv.允許，承認(rèn)allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事Mymotherdidn’tallowmetoplayputergamesbeforeIfinishedmyhomework.【辨析】allow,permit,let★allow語氣較弱，有“聽任，不加阻止，默許”之意。Theteacherallowstoomuchnoiseintheclassroom.那個(gè)老師聽任學(xué)生大聲吵鬧。★permit語氣較重，強(qiáng)調(diào)“認(rèn)可，批準(zhǔn)”。Hecanletthecourt'sdecisionstandandpermittheexecution.他有權(quán)維持法庭判決，批準(zhǔn)死刑生效。★let的語氣最輕，意指“讓”，口語較常用，且無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Letmecarryyourluggage.讓我來幫你搬行李。6.exclaimv.吁喊，驚叫Thechildrenexclaimedwithexcitement.孩子們激動(dòng)地喊了起來?！就卣埂縠xclamationn.驚呼，感嘆，驚嘆，驚嘆詞Suegaveanexclamationaswegotaclearsightofthehouse.我們清楚看到那所房子時(shí)，Sue驚嘆不已。7.soundv.聽上去Thissongsoundsnice.這首歌聽起來好聽?！就卣埂縮oundn.Peterheardthesoundofgunfire.Peter聽見了槍炮聲。系動(dòng)詞：sound,feel,taste,look,smell,get,grow,go,be,bee,turn8.leadv.引導(dǎo)，指引，導(dǎo)致Hercarefulnessledtoherfailure.她的粗心導(dǎo)致了她的失敗。【拓展】leadern.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者Weneedanewleader.我們需要一個(gè)新的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者?！颈嫖觥縢uideVSleadguide是通用詞，可以用于為別人帶路，指導(dǎo)別人的學(xué)習(xí)、品行修養(yǎng)Our10pageguidewillhelpyoutochangeyourlifeforthebetter.我們這本10頁(yè)的指南有助于您提高生活品質(zhì)。lead可以表示“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶路”，但它總含有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者走在前面，而把被領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者控制在自己的權(quán)威之下，或使被領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者處于秩序井然的狀態(tài)中的意思。Ourguideledusthroughaseriesofcaves.我們的向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著我們穿過一個(gè)接一個(gè)的洞穴。9.sensibleadj.有感覺的，明智的，有判斷力的Itmightbesensibletogetasolicitor.也許應(yīng)該請(qǐng)一個(gè)訴狀律師。10.describev.描寫，記述，形容Weaskedhertodescribewhatkindofthingsshedidinhersparetime我們請(qǐng)她描述一下她業(yè)余時(shí)間都在做什么。describesb.as把某人說成是（稱作）Hedescribedhimselfasadoctor.他自稱是醫(yī)生?！就卣埂縟escriptionn.描寫，記述，形容，描述Eventsofthisdescriptionoccurreddaily.這類事件天天發(fā)生。11.deadadj.死的，無知覺的，熄滅的Thefishhasbeendead.這條魚已經(jīng)死了?！就卣埂縟iev.死去dieof死于（外因）diefrom死于（內(nèi)因）dieout滅絕dyingadj.奄奄一息的deathn.死亡Thehero’sdeathmadeusverysad.這個(gè)英雄的死亡讓我們很難過。12.explainv.解釋，說明Canyouexplainwhyyouwerelate?你能解釋一下你為什么遲到嗎？【拓展】explanationn.解釋，解說，說明Shetoldthecourtshewouldgiveafullexplanationoftheprosecution’sdecisiononMonday.她告訴法庭她會(huì)在星期一對(duì)原告方的決定作出全面解釋。Ⅱ.Importantphrases:1.soundlike聽起來像Itwon’tsoundlikeabigdeal.

這事聽起來沒啥嚴(yán)重。2.gooff突然作響Whenthefirealarmwentoff,weallmovedtotheplayground.消防警鈴?fù)蝗蛔黜懀覀兌继拥搅瞬賵?chǎng)上?！就卣埂俊飃ooff變質(zhì)=gobadIdidn’tputthefoodinthefridgeintimesoitwentoff.我沒有及時(shí)把食物放進(jìn)冰箱以致它變質(zhì)了?！飃ooff爆炸Thebombwasexplodedundercontrolledconditions.炸彈在受控條件下被引爆了。3.inone’sownwords用某人自己的話說Pleasetellthestoryinyourownwords.請(qǐng)用自己的話講故事?！就卣埂縤notherwords換句話說；也就是說Inotherwords,Idon’twanttotalkwithher.換句話說，我不想跟她講話。keepone’sword守信Youshouldkeepyourword/promise.你應(yīng)該遵守承諾。wordforword逐字逐句地Peterrepeatedwordforwordwhatyoutoldhim.Peter把你告訴他的話一字不差地重復(fù)了一遍。=2\*ROMANⅢ.ImportantSentencesstructures:JohnDancer’stroublesbeganassoonashewalkedintotheDragon'sHeadHotelwithhisfriend,Charlie.【記憶鏈接】assoonas,when等詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，如果主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)IwillcallyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那就會(huì)給你打?！就卣埂縜ssoonas/when/until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)、主過從過”的原則。Hecalledmeassoonashegotthere.他一到那就給我打了。2.Beforeentering,Johnsaid,“Canyoutellmethelocationofthefireexit?”【記憶鏈接】beforeentering簡(jiǎn)化了從句結(jié)構(gòu)。原來的連接詞保留而成“連接詞+分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。AfterItalktoyou,Ialwaysfeelbetter.=Aftertalkingtoyou,Ialwaysfeelbetter.WhenJackwassittinginclass,hefellasleep.=Whensittinginclass,Jackfellasleep.【真題演練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—It________berainy,cloudyorwindy.I’mnotsure.A．would B．shall C．might D．should2．LinFei’sdreamistobe________astronautlikeWangYaping.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3．Hurryup!Theclass________in5minutes.A．began B．begins C．willbegin D．begin4．He________mephonenumber,butIcan’trememberitnow.A．tells B．willtell C．told D．istelling5．IoftengotoSunTheatre,becauseIcanbuythetickets________inthecity.A．morecheap B．themostcheapC．morecheaply D．themostcheaply6．TheInternetmakesit___________forustosendinformationtoeachotherinafewseconds(秒).A．necessary B．possible C．a(chǎn)vailable D．important7．—TheEnglishpassageishardtounderstandbecausethereare________twentynewwordsinit.—Youcanlookthemupinthedictionary.A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．a(chǎn)tleast C．a(chǎn)tonce D．a(chǎn)tlast8．—Michael,don’tbeangry________eachother.Whataboutsayingsorry_______Kangkang?—OK.A．to;for B．with;to C．with;for D．to;of9．Thosenewbooks_________yet.A．havebeenread B．havenotreadC．hasnotbeenread D．havenotbeenread10．Ididn'tknowanyoneattheparty,Ifeltabitlonely.A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but二、短文選詞填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。good,clever,time,rich,is,beeSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Itusually____11____onthefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendar.Itisa____12____forfamilymemberstoenjoybeingtogether.Themostpopularfoodforthefestivalisdumplings.Justasanoldsayinggoes,“Nothingtastes____13____thandumplings.”Also,manypeoplebelieveeatingdumplingswillmakethem____14____,becausethefoodlookslike“yuanbao”.Peopleusuallyputacoinoracandyinsideadumpling.Theybelievethatthepersonwillbeluckyinthenewyearwhenhe/shegetsthedumpling.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空15．Ifyouare________,youwillstudyforanotheryear.(sense)16．Wehavefive________andifwelosejustoneofthem,lifeisverydifficult.(sense)17．Youmustdealwithproblems

________.(person)18．Thesoldiersavedtheseboys’________.(life)19．Apolicemangaveusatalkonfire

________.(safe)20．Canyoutellmethe

________ofthefireexit?(locate)21．Mr.Jacksonisthe________ofDragonHotel.(manage)22．Tomsaidthathehad

________beentoHongKongandhelikedthecity.

(one)23．DoesthisMP5belongto________?(she)24．Thecustomersusuallygotothe

________deskforhelp.(receive)25．Driversmustremember:Drive________.(safe)26．Wewereterriblysorryforthelittleboy’s

________.(die)27．Timeis

________thanmoney.(value)28．It’s________ofyoutomakesomanymistakes.(care)29．Wesataroundthefiretokeep________warm.(we)30．Theguestslefttheroomwithout

________.(explain)31．Thewaiterwarmlyweledusand

________ustothetablebythewindow.(lead)32．The________tothehighriseisjustoppositethecinema.(enter)33．Wouldyoupleasegiveamoredetailed

________ofthenewproduct?(describe)34．Willyouplease________thethirdparagraphagainforus?(explanation)【過關(guān)檢測(cè)】四、閱讀單選閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EveryyearonApril22,peopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.Peopleplanprojectstocleanuptheland,airandwater.U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitieswithsmoke.HeneededtogetsupportfromAmericanstocleanuptheearth.Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!Nowmanycountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateit,andyoucan,too.HowcanyoucelebrateEarthDay?Hereareafewideas:Joinacleanupproject.Cleanupyourstreetorafavoritebeach.Saveenergy.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom,andusepublictransportation(交通工具).Uselesswater.Reduce(減少)Reuse/Recycle.PracticethethreeRs:First,reducehowmuchyouuse.Thenreuseorrecyclewhatyoucan.YoucanmakeadifferenceonEarthDayandeveryday!35．WorldEarthDayison________.A．March12th B．April22nd C．May20th D．June22nd36．PeoplecelebrateWorldEarthDayeveryyearto________.A．havegreatfun B．keepourearthclean C．gettoknoweachother D．getsupport37．OnWorldDay,wecan________tocelebrateEarthDay.A．cleanupourstreet B．usepublictransportationC．turnonthelightwhenyouleavearoom D．AandB38．Thereare________waystocelebrateEarthDayaccordingtothepassage.A．onlyone B．two C．four D．ten39．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A．ThreeRs B．SaveEnergy C．WorldEarthDay D．ACleanupProject五、完形填空Astudyshowsthat12.9%ofthestudentsintheuniversityareoverweight（超重的）.Beingtoofatisbadforstudents’____40____,sosomeoftheuniversitiesarelookingforways____41____theirstudentsloseweight.TianjinUniversityisoneofthem.TianjinUniversityhasaspeciallesson.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenthislessonand____42____.____43____thelesson,studentscangettwoacademiccredits（學(xué)分）.Andthey’llalsogetnewbicyclesandswimmingcards____44____theyreallylosesomeweight.“Wehaveallkindsofsportsclassesforoverweightstudentsandtheycan____45____whichonetohave,”ateachersaid.“Iatetoomuch____46____foodinthepastandI____47____exercised,”anoverweightstudentsaid.He____48____toshakeof（擺脫）thefatandbeehandsome（帥氣的）,sohetookthe21daylesson.Hedoesexercisewithotherstudentseveryday.Althoughitishardtokeepontrying,____49____ofthestudentsgiveup（放棄）.40．A．housework B．mind C．health D．language41．A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped42．A．other B．a(chǎn)nyother C．a(chǎn)nother D．others43．A．Through B．Under C．Between D．Around44．A．because B．but C．if D．so45．A．order B．point C．wonder D．decide46．A．junk B．a(chǎn)nimal C．hot D．cold47．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．often D．hardlyever48．A．seemed B．tried C．waited D．stopped49．A．none B．either C．a(chǎn)ll D．both六、短文首字母填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞。Twofriendsaretravellingtogetherwhentheymeetabearontheirway.Oneofthemisgoodatc___50___trees.Hequicklygetsupatreeanddoesnothelphisfriend.Theothermanhastolieonthegroundandpretends(假裝)tobedead.Thebearesuptohimands___51___himalloverwithhisnose.Thenthebearsayss___52___inthetraveller’sear.Thebeardoesnotthinkthetravellerwilltastegood,sohegoesaway.Whenthebearleaves,theothertravelleruponthetreeesd___53___.“Areyouallright,myfriend?Didthebearsayanythinginyourear?”hesays,“Whatdiditsay?”“Ittellsme,”themansays,“N___54___travelwithsomeonewhorunsawaywhenthereisdanger.”七、閱讀回答問題閱讀短文，回答問題。WhenJason’sparentssawhimforthefirsttime,theywereshocked(震驚).Thislovelylittlebabywasborndisabled(殘疾的).Butsoontheyoungcoupleacceptedthisfact.Jason’sarmsarejusthalfwithouthandsandhislegsaren’tfullygrowneither.Attheageofsix,hetoldhismotherhewantedtogetdownfromtheprosthetics(假肢)andplaywithotherkids.ThiswasthelasttimeJasonhadwornthem.Henowhasanelectricwheelchair(輪椅),butheneverusesitathomeorwhenit