2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit2MakingadifferenceSectionⅢDevelopingideas學(xué)案外研版必修第三冊

PAGEUnit2MakingadifferenceSectionⅢDevelopingideas【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1．語言學(xué)問：aid,themajorityof,risetoone'sfeet,escapefrom,playanimportantrolein,beconfidentabout,as引導(dǎo)的從句等。2．語言技能：駕馭人物傳記類文章的敘事結(jié)構(gòu)。Ⅰ.核心單詞1．________n.疾病2．________n.殘疾3．________adj.敏感的4．________n.癌癥5．________adj.皇家的6．________n.登記，注冊7．________n.證明，證明8．________v.幫助，救濟(jì)9．________adj.短暫的10．________adj.首席的11．________v.獲得，得到12．________n.藥材13．________adj.更多的，附加的Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．________adj.慷慨的→________n．慷慨；大方2．________v．遲疑→________n．遲疑3．________n．幫助，救濟(jì)→________v．幫助；幫助4．________n．成就；功績→________v．完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)5．________adj.主要的n．專業(yè)→________n．大多數(shù)6．________n．治療；療法→________v．治療；款待Ⅲ.閱讀單詞1．extendv.____________2．missionn.____________3．territoryn.____________4．institutionn.____________5．militaryn.____________6．knighthoodn.____________7．certificaten.____________8．ministryn.____________Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)短語，英漢互譯1．risetoone'sfeet____________2．beconfidentabout...____________3．cheerup____________4．playanimportantrolein____________5．____________占用時間、空間；拿起；起先從事6．____________大多數(shù)7．____________逃脫，逃離Ⅴ.重點(diǎn)句型1．...weneedto________donatemoney________getnewideas.……我們不僅要捐錢，而且要有新想法。2．Now,UNICEF________________toimprovethelivesofchildrenandtheirfamiliesacross190countriesandterritories.現(xiàn)在，聯(lián)合國兒童基金會始終致力于改善190個國家和地區(qū)的兒童及其家庭的生活。3．AshockedWintonwatched________themajorityofpeoplerosetotheirfeet.溫頓震驚地望著，大多數(shù)人站了起來。4．________________，WintonworkedinbanksinGermanyandFrance.離開學(xué)校，溫頓就到德國和法國的銀行工作。Ⅰ.速讀：匹配下列段落大意1．Part1(Para.1)________2．Part2(Para.2)________3．Part3(Para.3)________4．Part4(Para.4)________5．Part5(Para.5)________6．Part6(Para.6)________7．Part7(Para.7)________A．Winton'sjobsduringWorldWarⅡ.B．Wintonpassedawayataveryoldage.C．Winton'sfamilybackgroundandhisearlyjobs.D．Wintonreceivedvarioushonoursforhisachievement.E．AsceneofchildrenescapingfromthehandsoftheNazis.F．AforgottenjournalmadeWinton'sactionsknowntopublic.G．Wintonsaved669childrenfromDecember1938toAugust1939.Ⅱ.細(xì)讀：選擇最佳答案1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Thechildrenwereexcitedtoboardthetrain.B．Thechildrenboardedthetrainwiththeirparents.C．AllthechildrenwhoboardedthetrainwereJewish.D．Itwasverylikelythattheparentswouldnotseetheirchildrenagain.2．Putthefollowingeventsinorderoftime.①NicholasWintonreturnedtoBritainandworkedinbusiness.②NicholasWintonworkedforinternationalcharitiesandforvariouscompanies.③NicholasWintonworkedinbanksinGermanyandFrance.④NicholasWintonservedasanofficerinBritain'sRoyalAirForce.A．①－③－④－②B．①－②－③－④C．③－①－④－②D．③－④－①－②3．Whichcountrywerethechildrensenttoaccordingtothepassage?A．Britain.B．France.C．German.D．America.4．WhichofthefollowinginformationwasNOTcontainedinNicholasWinton'sjournal?A．Thenamesofthechildren.B．Thephotographsofthechildren.C．Thenamesofthechildren'sparents.D．Theaddressesofthefamiliesthatadoptedthechildren.Ⅲ.品讀：完成佳句翻譯依據(jù)課文語境與語句學(xué)問細(xì)致解構(gòu)語句譯文：________________________________________________________________________譯文：________________________________________________________________________?第一版塊：重點(diǎn)詞匯詮釋1．a(chǎn)idv.幫助，救濟(jì)(1)aidsb.in/withsth.＝aidsb.indoingsth.幫助某人做某事(2)ahearingaid一個助聽器firstaid急救financialaid經(jīng)濟(jì)救濟(jì)with/withouttheaidof在/沒有……的幫助下inaidof為幫助……cometoone'said救濟(jì)某人[經(jīng)典例句]①Iaidheringoingonstudying.我?guī)椭又钤?。②Heshouldbeabletoreadthisarticlewithouttheaidofadictionary.他應(yīng)當(dāng)能夠不用字典讀懂這篇文章。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Heaidedme________business.(2)Dictionariesare________greataidinlearninglanguages.(3)我們剛好救濟(jì)了他們。We________________intime.(4)這筆籌集的捐款是用來救濟(jì)殘疾人的。Thecollectionis________thedisabled.易混辨析：aid/assist/helpaid多指經(jīng)濟(jì)上或其他方面急需的救濟(jì)；assist只是表示協(xié)助性的幫助；help用法較為廣泛，它可以代替aid和assist可以指任何形式的幫助。圖形助記：Heaidshisfatherinplantingatree.他幫著爸爸種樹。2.themajorityof……的大多數(shù)(1)themajorityofpeople多數(shù)人beinthe/amajority占大多數(shù)themajority大眾，大多數(shù)人(2)majoradj.較大的；主要的n.專業(yè)v.以……為專業(yè)(～in主修)[經(jīng)典例句]①Letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.讓我們假設(shè)歷史建筑對大多數(shù)人來說既有吸引力又重要。②Themajorityofmyclassmatesareinterestedinrockmusic,jazzorothermodernmusic,butIpreferclassicalmusicandIamproudofmyselfforthat.我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)都對搖滾音樂、爵士樂或其他現(xiàn)代音樂感愛好，但我更喜愛古典音樂，為此我為自己感到驕傲。③Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為這是一種趨勢。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空(1)Themajority________(be)infavoroftheproposalyesterday.(2)Shemajored________historyatStanford.(3)Themajorityofpeoplepresentatthemeeting________(be)againstthenewrule.要點(diǎn)必記：(1)當(dāng)a/themajorityof...作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與of后的名詞保持一樣。(2)當(dāng)themajority單獨(dú)作主語時，謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)都可以。3.risetoone'sfeet站起身來(1)standonone'sownfeet獨(dú)立；不依靠他人(2)struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來(3)bebackonone'sfeet復(fù)原；痊愈[經(jīng)典例句]①Nowheisintrouble,butIbelievehewillrisetohisownfeetagain.他現(xiàn)在是有點(diǎn)麻煩，但我信任他肯定會重新站起來的。②Bravely,Marystruggledtoherfeetandfoughtagainstthewindandrainbeatingagainsther.瑪麗掙扎著站起來，同撲向她的暴風(fēng)雨搏斗著，很英勇。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子(1)Itwon'tbelongbeforethefactory____________________(復(fù)原)again.(2)Theathlete________________(站起身來)andcontinuedtocatchupwithothers.聯(lián)想拓展：majoradj.主要的，多數(shù)的→minoradj.次要的，少數(shù)的majorityn.大多數(shù)→minorityn.少數(shù)intheminority占少數(shù)

聯(lián)想拓展：腳：foot(單數(shù))→feet(復(fù)數(shù))牙齒：tooth(單數(shù))→teeth(復(fù)數(shù))鵝：goose(單數(shù))→geese(復(fù)數(shù))4.escapefrom逃脫，逃離(1)escapefrom/to逃離/逃往(2)escapenarrowly僥幸逃脫(3)escapebeingdone沒有被……(4)haveanarrowescape死里逃命[經(jīng)典例句]①Sosuddenwastheattackthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.進(jìn)攻如此突然，以至于敵人沒時間逃跑。②Noonecanescapebeingpunishedifhebreaksthelaw.任何違法的人都逃脫不了懲處。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子(1)為了逃脫被抓，這個小偷試圖將自己隱藏在樹林里但失敗了。Inordertoescape________________，thethiefattemptedtohidehimselfamongthetreesbutfailed.(2)他從監(jiān)獄里逃跑使鎮(zhèn)上的人都很擔(dān)憂。Hisescape________theprisonmadeallthepeopleinthetownworried.(3)地震發(fā)生時，那個小女孩死里逃命。Thelittlegirl____________________whentheearthquakehappened.熟詞生義：escapevi.(氣體、液體等)漏出；vt.被忘掉，被忽視，未被留意(不用于被動語態(tài))preventheatescaping阻擋熱氣跑掉escapeone'sattention/notice逃過某人的留意Hisnameescapesme.我記不起他的名字了。5.playanimportantrolein在……中起重要作用playthepartof扮演……角色[經(jīng)典例句]Mobilephonesplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.手機(jī)在我們的日常生活中起重要作用。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子Imaginationandfantasycan______________(起重要作用)achievingthethingswefear.聯(lián)想拓展：“在……中起作用”還可用playa/an...partin6.beconfidentabout...對……有信念(1)have/showconfidencein對……有信念loseconfidencein...對……失去信念withconfidence自信地(2)confidentadj.有信念的，確信的(3)confidentlyadv.自信地[經(jīng)典例句]①Someofuswereconfidentandeagertotakepartintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.我們中的一些人是自信和渴望參與班級活動的，其他人是驚慌和焦慮的。②Theyoungmanisconfidentaboutpersuadingpeopletobuywhathesells.那個年輕人有信念(把握)勸服人們購買他的產(chǎn)品。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Heisconfident________anyunexpectedincidentwillneveraffecthisplan.(2)AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfident________herskills.(3)對自己有信念會幫助你做出更好的選擇，因?yàn)槟隳芸吹綄δ愕娜A蜜最好的結(jié)果是什么。________________________willhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.

重點(diǎn)必記：confident作“確信的，有把握的”講時，后可接of短語或that從句，不接動詞不定式，即不能說beconfidenttodo。confidence是名詞，后常接in。?其次版塊：重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)(教材原句)AshockedWintonwatchedasthemajorityofpeoplerosetotheirfeet.溫頓震驚地望著大多數(shù)人站了起來。as引導(dǎo)狀語從句有如下用法：(1)as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語動詞與從句謂語動詞表示的動作的同時性。AsourcarapproachedMountHuang,itsloweddown.我們的車接近黃山時，速度慢了下來。(2)as引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句。Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.按時繳付電費(fèi)很重要，因?yàn)橥斫豢赡軙绊懩愕男庞谩?3)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然，即使”(從句須倒裝)。Coldasitis,myelderbrotherwearsonlyashirt.盡管天氣寒冷，但我哥哥只穿了一件襯衫。(4)as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“以……方式”。TheydidasIhadasked.他們是依據(jù)我的要求做的。(5)as引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，意為“像……一樣”。JohncameasearlyasMarydid.約翰和瑪麗來得一樣早。拓展：as還引導(dǎo)定語從句，意為“正如；正像”。Asisknowntousall,theInternetplaysaveryimportantpartinourlifeandwork.眾所周知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的生活和工作中起著特別重要的作用。as引導(dǎo)定語從句的幾個常用固定句式：asisknowntoall...aswecansee(fromhisaccent)．..asyouknow...asismentionedabove...[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子(1)WheninRome,do________theRomansdo.(2)Try________hemight,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.(3)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,________Ihadatraintocatch.(4)我覺得你目前這個樣子看上去就很棒，而且你是一個特別優(yōu)秀的人。Ithinkyoulookgreat____________，andyou'reawonderfulperson.(5)你最好順其自然。You'dbetterleaveit____________________.(6)盡管他是個孩子，但他對太空探究了解許多。________________，heknowsalotaboutspaceexploration.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Tobuildthefamous________(皇家的)garden,theQinggovernmentinvestedlotsofmanpowerandphysicalresourcesinit.2．Iftheyhaveproblemswith________(注冊)，Wilsonistheretoassistthem.3．Someofusare________(敏感的)tosmells,othersfindcolourseasiertoremember.4．Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsincasetheyneedmedical________(幫助)．5．Hiswholelifehasbeendevotedtostudyingtheoriginof________(癌癥)．6．Theyhadtomoveinto________(臨時的)accommodation.7．Chineseisoneoftheworld's________(主要的)languages.8．Weneed________(更多的)considerationonthismatter.9．Everyyoungcouplegetamarriage________(證書)whentheygetmarried.10．Likemany________(軍隊(duì)的)medals,theoneZac'smotherhadfoundwasafamilytreasure.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Afteraweek's________(treat),thefootballplayerrecoveredfromhisinjury.2．The________(major)ofpeopleownadogforcompanionship.3．Without________(hesitate),sheleaptintothewaterandsavedthedrowningchild.4．________theaidofmyEnglishteacher,Ihavemadegreatprogressthisterm.5．Youshouldassistyourmother________thehousework.Sheistootired.6．Wejuststayhere________(temporary).Tomorrowwewillmoveintoournewhouse.7．Theyhadarealsenseof________(achieve)whentheworkwasfinished.8．Marriagewithout________(register)isnotrecognizedbylaw.9．Cookgentlyfora________(far)10minutes.10．Thepapercan________(recycle)sodon'tthrowitaway.Ⅲ.短語填空beconfidentabout，comeupwith，playanimportantrolein，besuitablefor，takecareof，inspiteof，risetoone'sfeet，passaway，takein，indanger1．Thedamwas____________becauseoftherisingflood.2．Hergrandfather____________lastweek,peacefullyinhissleep.3．Heisverycleverandcanoften____________goodideas.4．He____________whentheguestsarrived.5．Thissoilinthisarea____________growingpeanuts.6．Familyeducation________________________thegrowingprocessofchildren.7．I________________thefutureofourcompany.8．Wecouldhardly____________whathewassaying.9．Thelittlegirlistooyoungto____________herself.10．____________numerousdefeats,theystillhadplentyoffightleftinthem.Ⅳ.課文語法填空在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InAugust1939,agroupoffrightenedchildren1.________(board)atrainatPrague'sWilsonStation.NicholasWintonwouldsavethemfromdeathatthehandsoftheNazis.NicholasWintonwasborn2.________19May1909inLondon,toGerman-Jewishparents.On3.________(leave)school,WintonworkedinbanksinGermanyandFrance.HereturnedtoBritainin1931,4.________heworkedinbusiness.WhenWintonsawpeoplelivinginterribleconditionsandwhoseliveswereindangerinPrague,hedecided5.________(help)transportchildrentosafetyinBritain.ByAugust1939,Winton6.________(save)669children.DuringWorldWarⅡ，WintonservedasanofficerinBritain'sRoyalAirForce.Afterheleftthemilitary,Wintonworkedforinternationalcharitiesandforvariouscompanies.However,forthemostpart,hedidnotmentionthechildrenhesaved,andhisactionssoondisappearedfrompeople'smemories.In1988,hiswifeGretefounda7.________(forget)journalathome.Thejournalcontainedphotographsand8.________(name)ofthechildrenandaddressesofthefamiliesthattookthemin.ShesentthejournaltoanewspaperandtheBritishtelevisionprogrammeThat'sLifebroughthisactionstopublicattention.Later,Wintonreceivedvarioushonoursforhis9.________(achieve).NicholasWintonpassedawayon1July2015,at10.________ageof106.eq\x(溫馨提示：請完成課時作業(yè)六)SectionⅢDevelopingideas新知探究·自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ.核心單詞1．disease2.disability3.sensitive4.cancer5.royal6．registration7.confirm