全國統(tǒng)考2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修11Unit2Gettingajob講義教案

PAGEUnit2Gettingajob主題:找工作子話題:人與社會對應(yīng)教材:選修11Unit1Careersandskills;選修11Unit2GettingajobⅠ.細(xì)品嘗經(jīng)典文章WorkandPleasureTobereallyhappyandreallysafe,oneoughttohaveatleasttwoorthreehobbies,andtheymustallbereal.Itisnousestartinglateinlifetosay:“Iwilltakeaninterestinthisorthat.”Suchanattemptonlyaggravatesthestrainofmentaleffort.Amanmayacquiregreatknowledgeoftopicsunconnectedwithhisdailywork,andyethardlygetanybenefitorrelief.Itisnousedoingwhatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.Broadlyspeaking,humanbeingmaybedividedintothreeclasses:thosewhoaretoiledtodeath,thosewhoareworriedtodeath,andthosewhoareboredtodeath.Itisnouseofferingthemanuallaborer,tiredoutwithahardweek’ssweatandeffort,thechanceofplayingagameoffootballorbaseballonSaturdayafternoon.Itisnouseinvitingthepoliticianortheprofessionalorbusinessman,whohasbeenworkingorworryingaboutseriousthingsforsixdays,toworkorworryabouttriflingthingsattheweekend.Itmayalsobesaidthatrational,industrious,usefulhumanbeingsaredividedintotwoclasses:first,thosewhoseworkisworkandwhosepleasureispleasure;andsecondly,thosewhoseworkandpleasureareone.Ofthesetheformerarethemajority.Theyhavetheircompensations.Thelonghoursintheofficeorthefactorybringwiththemastheirreward,notonlythemeansofsustenance,butakeenappetiteforpleasureeveninitssimplestandmostmodestforms.Butfortune’sfavoredchildrenbelongtothesecondclass.Theirlifeisanaturalharmony.Forthemtheworkinghoursareneverlongenough.Eachdayisaholiday,andordinaryholidayswhentheycomearegrudgedasenforcedinterruptionsinanabsorbingvacation.Yettobothclassestheneedofanalternativeoutlook,ofachangeofatmosphere,ofadiversionofeffort,isessential.Indeed,itmaywellbethatthosewhoseworkistheirpleasurearethosewhomostneedthemeansofbanishingitatintervalsfromtheirminds.Ⅱ.按要求完成任務(wù)1.寫出與話題相關(guān)的單詞和短語hobby,benefit,relief,beboredtodeath,manuallaborer,politician,professional,businessman,industrious,harmony,atmosphere

2.寫出文章中的美麗句子(1)Itisnousestartinglateinlifetosay:“Iwilltakeaninterestinthisorthat.”(It’snousedoingsth.)

(2)Itmaywellbethatthosewhoseworkistheirpleasurearethosewhomostneedthemeansofbanishingitatintervalsfromtheirminds.(itmaywellbethat很可能)

1.refreshvt.使復(fù)原精力,使涼快;刷新,更新【教材原句】Makesureyougetagoodnight’srest,sothatyouwillberefreshedandnotyawnduringtheinterview.(P18)確保你晚上好好休息,這樣你能夠精力足夠,并且在面試過程中不會打哈欠?！驹~塊必記】(1)refreshoneself 使復(fù)原精力,提神(2)refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的;獨(dú)具匠心的refreshed adj.復(fù)原精力的,重新充溢活力的【語境速測】用refresh的正確形式填空①M(fèi)oreappealingwatergamesarearrangedforustogetentertainedandrefreshed.②Onlyinthiswaycanyoualwaysgetarefreshingmindandmakegreatprogressasplanned.【寫作金句】Exercisenotonlycanrefreshthebodyandkeepourmindclear,butcontributetofastanddeepsleep.熬煉不僅使身體精力足夠,保持頭腦醒悟,也有助于快速、深度睡眠。2.havebutterfliesinone’sstomach心慌,驚慌【教材原句】Don’tworryabouthavingbutterfliesinyourstomachbeforetheinterview.(P18)面試之前不用擔(dān)憂會驚慌?！驹~塊必記】goagainstsb.’s/thestomach 不合某人胃口;令某人厭惡haveagoodstomachfor 很想吃;渴望havenostomachfor(doing)sth. 不想吃某物;不想(做某事);沒有做某事的欲望onanemptystomach 空腹時;餓肚子;絕食【語境速測】完成句子①Someintervieweesalwayshavebutterfliesintheirstomachintimeofaninterview.

有些接受面試者總是在面試時心慌意亂。②IhaveagoodstomachforChinesedishes.

我很想吃中國菜。③Ihavenostomachforanymealthesedays.

這些天我沒有任何食欲。3.looksomebodyintheeye(s)正視某人;直視某人【教材原句】Smilewhenyoushakehandswiththeinterviewer,andlookhimorherintheeye.(P19)和面試官握手的時候要微笑,并直視他或她的眼睛?！驹~塊必記】believeone’s(own)eyes 信任自己的眼睛(看到的)catchsb.’seye 與某人目光相遇;引起某人留意close/shutone’seyesto 對……視而不見,熟視無睹have/keepaneyeon 凝視;監(jiān)視【語境速測】單句語法填空①Themansmiledandlookedatmestraightintheeye.②Severalwomen,havingkeptaneyeonher,approachedandhuggedher.③Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish.完成句子④Lookinghimorherintheeyecanshowyourinterestinhisorhertalking.

直視對方眼睛可以表示你對他或她的談話感愛好。4.followup實(shí)行后續(xù)行動,跟進(jìn)【教材原句】Youshouldfollowitupbywritingandthankingthemforgivingyoutheinterview.(P19)后續(xù)你可以寫信感謝他們賜予你這次面試機(jī)會?！驹~塊必記】followsb.about 跟蹤/跟隨某人follow(on)sth. 由某事物引起;隨……發(fā)生followout 把……追究究竟;貫徹followthrough(with) 堅持究竟;貫徹究竟【語境速測】完成句子①Wewillcontinuetofollowupandfindthesourceofthesegoods.

我們會接著跟進(jìn),找到這些商品的來源。②Itisimportantthatwefollowouthisinstructionscarefully.

我們仔細(xì)執(zhí)行他的批示是很重要的。③Weallknowwhattodo;wejustdon’tfollowthroughwithactions.

我們都知道該做些什么,只是不用行動去堅持究竟。5.givesomebodytheedge使某人略占優(yōu)勢【教材原句】Itcanalsogiveyoutheedgeoverothercandidates,soremembertocheckyourspelling,punctuationandgrammar.(P19)這可以給你超過其他候選人的優(yōu)勢,因此,記得檢查你的拼法,標(biāo)點(diǎn)和語法?！驹~塊必記】have/getan/theedgeon/over 賽過losetheedge 失去優(yōu)勢【語境速測】完成句子①Trainingcangiveyoutheedgeoveryourcompetitors.

培訓(xùn)可以使你比你的競爭者更有優(yōu)勢。②Inteachingcollege,onewithadoctoratewillhavean

edgeovertheonewithoutit.

在高校里教書,有博士學(xué)位比沒有的占優(yōu)勢。③Theyhavelosttheedgesincethebeginningofthesecondhalf.

自從下半場起先他們已經(jīng)失去了優(yōu)勢。6.aseasyaspie特別簡潔;輕而易舉【教材原句】IfyoufollowtheadviceI’vegivenyoutoday,landingajobshouldbeaseasyaspie.(P19)假如你根據(jù)我今日給你的建議去做,找到工作應(yīng)當(dāng)是輕而易舉的?！驹~塊必記】 (as)nice/sweetaspie 極開心(或有禮貌)的apiece/sliceofthepie (等待領(lǐng)取或安排的)金錢或業(yè)務(wù)份額pieinthesky 不現(xiàn)實(shí)的想法;不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的承諾;空中樓閣【語境速測】完成句子①Learningtodrivetheselatestautomaticcarsisas

easyaspie.

學(xué)會駕駛這些最新的自動汽車是極簡潔的事。②Anybodywhogetsasliceofthepieisgoingtobequitehappy.

任何可以從中分得一杯羹的人都會特別興奮。③Isimplydon’tbelievetheplanwilleversucceed,itisjustpieinthesky.

我簡直不信任這個安排能始終勝利下去,它簡直就無法實(shí)現(xiàn)。7.offthetopofone’shead未多加思索地;脫口而出地【典型例句】Icouldn’ttellyouhisaddressoffthetopofmyhead,butIhaveitinmycontactlistonmycomputer.我不能立刻告知你他的地址,不過我保存在電腦里的聯(lián)系人名單中了?！驹~塊必記】aboveone’shead 在頭頂上;超過……理解力attheheadof 居首位;在最前頭/上方;以……為首be/gooutofone’shead 昏了頭;神志不清holdone’sheadhigh 昂首;趾高氣揚(yáng)【語境速測】完成句子①Ican’ttellyoutheinformationoffthetopofmyhead.I’llhavetocheckit.

我沒方法立即告知你這個消息,我得核實(shí)一下。②Thenextday,hewalkedonthestreet,holdinghis

headhigh.

其次天,他趾高氣揚(yáng)地走在街上。③Theyfinishedtheseasonattheheadoftheirleague.

賽季結(jié)束時他們在聯(lián)賽中排名榜首。8.fluencyn.流利,流暢【教材原句】IalsohavegoodfluencyinEnglishandhavenoproblemcommunicatingwithEnglishspeakers.(P27)我講英語流利,和講英語的人溝通完全沒問題?！驹~塊必記】(1)withfluency 流暢地;流暢地(2)fluent adj.流利的;流暢的befluentin 在……方面流暢(3)fluently adv.流暢地;流暢地【語境速測】用fluency的正確形式填空①IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichmakesitpossibleformetocommunicatewithforeignerswithfluencyandaccuracy.②Owingtomyexperiencesofstudyingabroad,IcanspeakquitefluentEnglish.③ManyEnglishlearnersthinkthatspeakingfluentlymeanstheyneedtospeakfast.9.switchn.電器開關(guān);變更,轉(zhuǎn)變vi.&vt.(使)變更,轉(zhuǎn)變;交換,對調(diào)【教材原句】Atnight,wecouldn’tjusthitalightswitch;wehadtouseaflashlightoranoldoillanterntogiveussomelight.(P31)晚上我們并不只是打開電燈開關(guān),有時我們不得不用手電筒或舊煤油燈獲得光亮。【詞塊必記】(1)switchon 把開關(guān)打開,接通switchoff 切斷;把……關(guān)掉,關(guān)上switchover (使)交換位置;(使)變換,轉(zhuǎn)換switch(...)to... (把……)轉(zhuǎn)向……(2)makeaswitch 作出變更【語境速測】單句語法填空①Pleaseswitchoffyourphonesandkeepquietduringthelecture.②Thelawwouldencouragecompaniestoswitchfromcoaltocleanerfuels.③Manypeopleswitchonthetelevisionsimplytostaveoff(避開)boredomovertheChristmasbreak.【寫作金句】Evensimplethingslikeusingrecycledpaperorswitchingoffthelightwhenyouleavearoomcanhelp.甚至是簡潔的事情都有所幫助,比如運(yùn)用再生紙,或者當(dāng)你離開房間的時候關(guān)上燈。10.Aninterviewisatalkbetweenanemployerandapotentialemployeesothattheinterviewercanassesstheapplicantandseeifheorsheissuitablefortheposition.面試是雇主和潛在雇員之間的談話,是為了讓面試官評估應(yīng)聘者,看他/她是否適合這個崗位。

【典型例句】Irecommendthatyouopenalittleearliersothatwecanreadmoreandenjoymore.我建議你早點(diǎn)打開,以便于我們能多讀一些,多觀賞一些?！揪湫凸健?1)sothat在句中引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,可譯為“為了”,從句中常運(yùn)用can,could,may,might,will,would等情態(tài)動詞,其前一般不用逗號。(2)sothat還可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,可譯為“結(jié)果,這樣”,與主句之間往往有逗號隔開?！菊Z境速測】完成句子①Havingagoodrestisthebasic,sothatwecanhaveenoughenergyinthewholeday.

休息好是基本的,以便于我們能成天都有足夠的精力。②Speaklouder,sothatwecanhearwhatyouaresaying.

大點(diǎn)聲說,以便我們能聽見你說的。③Takeactiontodaysothatyouwon’tmissyourwindowsofopportunity.

現(xiàn)在就行動起來,以便下次你不會錯過機(jī)遇之窗。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2024·天津高考)Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.Thethiefdropstotheground.2.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Beinginnaturerefreshes(refresh)us.Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.3.(2024·浙江高考)Icanspeakfluent(fluency)EnglishandIhavelittledifficultycommunicatingwithforeigners.4.Shelookedmestraightintheeye,thensmiledandsaid,“Well,areyouupforachallenge?”Ⅱ.微短文改錯(每句中最多2個錯)1.Accordingtomyexperience,writingagoodcoveredletterwillincreaseyourchancegettinganinterview.SoIsuggestyoushouldhaveatry.第一句covered→covering;chance之后加of2.Inthefollowingstudies,researcherswillswitchmorecommonbirds,suchaspigeonsandgeese,tocollectmoreaccuratedata.switch之后加to;and→or3.Youshouldfollowitupbywritingandthankthemforgivingyoutheinterview,whichisnotonlyapolitegesture,butafinalchancetosellyoutothecompany.thank→thanking;第三個you→yourself4.OnmyfirstdayIwasvery