《課時把關練》英語必修第三冊RJUNIT 5 Part II Reading and Thinking含答案

課時把關練PartIIReadingandThinking基礎知識練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thebasketballteam’svictoryproduceds_________________（場面）ofjoyalloverthecountry.2.N_________________（敘述）isanimportantmeansofexpressionofthenarrativeliterature.3.Hedecidedtop_________________（推遲）theexpeditionuntilthefollowingdayduetothebadweather.4.B_________________（在……下面）thepresentbuildingwereremainsoftheancientRomanflooring.5.Asurveyofretiredpeoplehasi_________________（表明）thatmostareindependentandenjoyinglife.6.Wewouldliketothankthemfortheirp_________________（耐心）andunderstanding.7.ChristopherColumbussets_________________（航行）fortheNewWorldintheSantaMaria.8.Is_________________（看見）ashootingstarwhich，tomyastonishment，wasbrightgreenincolour.Ⅱ.選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z填空beupsetwith，endwith，tobehonest，worryabout，byaccident，makeabet，asamatteroffact，careabout，takepartin，oughtto1.MrBrownandMrSmith_________________thatthebrownhorsewouldwintherace.2._________________，everymomentofthedancerwasofthrillinginteresttoher.3.Aslongasthegreenhillsarethere，onedoesn’tneedto_________________firewood.4.Mysisterfoundthecoin_________________whenshewascleaningtheroom.5.Aselfishpersondoesnot_________________otherpeople’sproblem.6.Youhadbetter_________________thephysicalexercisesandbuildupyourstrength.7.Idon’twantyoufallingbehindoryourfatherwill_________________me.8.Thisconversation_________________anewpeacebasedonthisagreement.9._________________，Ihavebeendreamingofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity.10.Itsuddenlystruckmethatwe_________________makeanewplan.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.He_________________（bet）allhismoneyonthefinalscoreofthegameyesterday.2.Whatshallwedowiththedrunk_________________（sail）?3.Thestudentsinourclasshada_________________（heat）discussionatthemeeting.4.Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequires_________________（patient）andunderstanding.5.Youcanbuyall_________________（sort）ofspeciallycreatedgiftsforyourfather.6.Agirlincare，Nina，is_________________（spot）byaFrenchwomanwhobelieveshertobeherbaby，stolenyearsbeforefromasupermarkettrolley.7.Sheansweredallmyquestionswithherusual_________________（honest）.8.Thegamehasalreadybeen_________________（postpone）threetimes.Ⅳ.練通句型●一句多譯1.事實上，我對彈鋼琴不感興趣。①______________________，Iwasnotinterestedinplayingthepiano.②_______________________________________________________，Iwasnotinterestedinplayingthepiano.2.亨利答應那兩個紳士，他要到兩點再打開那個信封。①Henry___________thetwogentlementhathewouldn’topentheenvelopeuntiltwoo’clock.②Henry_________________________________tothetwogentlementhathewouldn’topentheenvelopeuntiltwoo’clock.●句式升級3.Iwasabouttogohomeandjustatthattimethetelephonerang.→________________________________________________________________（beabouttodo...when）4.Atdusk，thetouristsfoundthattheyhadbeenlostinthewoods.→_____________________________________________________________（findoneselfdone）5.ImaderapidprogressinEnglishwiththehelpofmyteacher.→_____________________________________________________________________（強調狀語）V.教材語法填空HenrywasanAmerican，whoworkedforaminingcompany.Onedayhewassailingwhenhehad1.___________accident.Hefoundhimself2.___________（carry）outtoseabyastrongwind.Hedidn’tknowwhetherhecouldsurvivethenextmorning.3.___________（lucky），hewasspottedbyashipandarrivedinEngland4.___________accident.Hehadnomoneyandwasveryhungry.Hewas5.___________（lose）inEnglandandwaswanderinginthestreet.To6.___________（he）surprise，anunbelievablethinghappened.Tworichbrothersinvitedhimintotheirhouse.（leave）thehouse.能力提升練VI.閱讀理解Therearemanyincrediblefemalecharactersontelevision，butperhapsthemostimpressivearetheredheads.Hereisalistofsomepopularred-headedcharactersandtheactresseswhoplayedthem.SophieTurnerasSansaStarkonGameofThronesSansastartedoutasaninnocentchild，butovertheseasons，shegrewtobecomeastrongwomanandeventuallytheQueenintheNorth.Asthecharactergrew，sodidtheredhair，andbythelastseason，Sansa’shairreachedallthewaytoherwaist.ChristinaHendricksasJoanHollowayonMadMenJoanmostlyworehershorthairup，butwhenshewasgoingtoparties，shewouldletdowntheredcurlstoframeherface.Joanexercisedpowerassheroseintheadcompanyfromheadsecretarythroughtherankstooneofthetoppeoplethere，breakingtheglassceilingoftheboys’club.RoseLeslieasYgritteonGameofThronesAsanotheractressonGameofThrones，LeslieplayedthewarriorYgritte.Withherbeautifulredhair，shewaslovedbyJonSnow（KitHarington）.WhileYgrittewaskilledinSeason4，HaringtonandLeslie’slovestorybeganandlivedonasthecouplemarriedin2018.KateWalshasAddisonMontgomeryonGrey’sAnatomyandPrivatePracticeThisred-headeddoctorwassosuccessfulonGrey’sAnatomythatthebroadcastingcompanygaveheraspin-offseriescalledPrivatePractice，wherethecharacterfinallyachievedsuccessinloveandcareer.WhileAddison’shairwasoftenputupintoacapduringsurgery，whensheletitdown，herbeautywasstriking.1.Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingfemalecharactersgotpromoted?A.Ygritte. B.SansaStark.C.JoanHolloway. D.AddisonMontgomery.2.WhatisspecialaboutRoseLeslie?A.Sheisawarrior. B.Shewaskilledin2018.C.Sheisfamousforherredhair. D.ShemetherfuturehusbandwhenfilmingaTVseries.3.Accordingtothetext，whatdidSansaStarkandAddisonMontgomeryhaveincommon?A.Theywerebothdoctors. B.Theywerebothinnocent.C.Theybothachievedpersonalgrowth. D.Theybothgainedmoneyandpower.VII.完形填空?Chicagowintersarefamousfortheirbittercold.Itisa1timetoearnalivingforthecity’sstreetvendors（商販）.Theyhavebeenhithardbythepandemic（疫情）asthepopulationofstreetshoppershas2byasmuchashalfinthecity.OneChicagobasedrestaurantowner，RobertMagret，cameupwithabrilliantandquite3ideatohelpthesevendors.Hepurchasestheirentireday’sfoodRobertthendistributesthefoodtothe6forfree，turningonegooddeedintoachainof7.??Roberthasbeenpurchasingtruckloadsof8fromChicagovendorsforweeksasthetemperaturebegantofallintothesingledigits.Afterhe9thevendorsfromthecoldweather，hethen10thedeliciousbreadtothehomeless.Robertalsouseshispurchasesto11LoveFridges，whicharefridgesaroundhiscitywherepeoplecaneitherdonateor12freshvegetablesandcookedmeals.??Robert’screativeideawongreat13onsocialmediaandheimmediatelybeganreceivingdonationsfromthecommunity.Robertplansto14buyingoutstreetvendorsallwinterwiththehelpofdonationsfromkind15whohavejoinedhimonhismercifulmission.1.A.specific B.high C.good D.difficult2.A.decreased B.risen C.grown D.expanded3.A.unique B.generous C.common D.general4.A.supply B.chain C.cycle D.support5.A.way B.control C.question D.cold6.A.surrounding B.homeless C.remote D.neighboring7.A.stores B.reaction C.kindness D.safety8.A.sand B.water C.bread D.medicine9.A.defends B.prevents C.forbids D.rescues10.A.conveys B.donates C.offers D.sells11.A.stuffup B.buyout C.livein D.setdown12.A.cook B.order C.bring D.grab13.A.reputation B.attention C.honor D.applause14.A.cancel B.avoid C.start D.continue15.A.friends B.workmates C.strangers D.neighbors課時把關練PartIIReadingandThinking參考答案Ⅰ.1.scenes2.Narration3.postpone4.Beneath5.indicated6.patience7.sail8.spottedⅡ.1.madeabet2.Asamatteroffact3.worryabout4.byaccident5.careabout6.takepartin7.beupsetwith8.endedwith9.Tobehonest10.oughttoⅢ.1.bet句意：昨天，他把所有的錢都壓在了最后一場比賽的分數(shù)上。根據(jù)時間狀語可知，此處要用一般過去時。2.sailor句意：我們要怎么處理那個喝多了的水手？根據(jù)句意可知，此處填指人的名詞。3.heated句意：我們班的學生在會上進行了熱烈的討論。heated熱烈的，在此作定語。4.patience句意：教育有特殊需要的孩子需要耐心和理解。此處需要填名詞作requires的賓語，和understanding作并列賓語。5.sorts句意：你可以給你的父親買各種各樣的特別定制的禮物。此處填名詞構成固定短語allsortsof。6.spotted句意：被收容所收容的女孩妮娜被一個法國女人認出，她堅信妮娜就是她多年前在超市手推車里被人偷走的女兒。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是被動語態(tài)，故填spotted。7.honesty句意：她像平時一樣老老實實地回答了我的所有問題。所填詞被her和usual所限定修飾，所以用名詞。8.postponed句意：這場比賽已經三度延期了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是被動語態(tài)，前面已經有been，故填postponed。Ⅳ.1.①Infact②Asamatteroffactinfact=asamatteroffact事實上。2.①promised②madeapromisepromise=makeapromise答應；允諾。3.Iwasabouttogohomewhenthetelephonerang.beabouttodo...when...正要做某事，這時（突然）……4.Atdusk，thetouristsfoundthemselveslostinthewoods.lost是形容詞，在句中作賓語補足語。5.ItwaswiththehelpofmyteacherthatImaderapidprogressinEnglish.“Itis...that...”為強調句型，強調的是狀語withthehelpofmyteacher。V.1.an考查冠詞。此處accident是讀音以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，所以填an。2.carried考查非謂語動詞。himself和carry是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作補語。3.Luckily考查副詞。所填詞修飾整個句子，所以用副詞形式。根據(jù)下文可知，此處表示“幸運地”，位于句首，首字母應大寫。4.by考查固定搭配。byaccident偶然地。5.lost此處指“迷路了”，所以用lost。6.his考查代詞。修飾名詞要用形容詞性物主代詞。7.which考查定語從句。所填詞引導非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句的內容，并在從句中作主語，所以填which。8.weremaking考查時態(tài)。表示當時正在進行的動作，所以用過去進行時。9.toopen考查非謂語動詞。asksb.（not）todosth.要求某人（不要）做某事。10.left考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：亨利說他會遵守諾言并離開了房子?？崭裉幣csaid并列，故用其過去式。注意不要誤認為是與keep并列。VI.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了電視上受歡迎的四位紅發(fā)女性角色及其扮演者。1.C細節(jié)理解題。ChristinaHendricksasJoanHollowayonMadMen部分中，Joan在廣告公司從首席秘書一路晉升到公司的高層，打破了男孩俱樂部的玻璃天花板，由此可知JoanHolloway這一女性角色得到了晉升。故選C。2.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RoseLeslieasYgritteonGameofThrones部分可知，Ygritte在第四季中被殺后，Harington和Leslie的愛情故事開始了，并隨著這對夫婦在2018年結婚而延續(xù)下去，由此可知，RoseLeslie的特別之處是她在拍攝電視劇時遇到了她未來的丈夫。故選D。3.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SophieTurnerasSansaStarkonGameofThrones部分可知Sansa一開始還是個天真的孩子，但隨著時間的推移，她逐漸成長為一個女強人，最終成為北境女王。最后一段提到AddisonMontgomery這個角色在《實習醫(yī)生格蕾》中大獲成功，以至于廣播公司給她拍了一部衍生劇《私人診所》，在這部劇中，這個角色最終在愛情和事業(yè)上都取得了成功。由此可知，SansaStark和AddisonMontgomery的共同點是她們都獲得了個人成長。故選C。VII.1.D根據(jù)首句“Chicagowintersarefamousfortheirbittercold.”可知，芝加哥的冬天非常寒冷，據(jù)此可以推斷街道上小販們謀生非常艱難（difficult）。2.A根據(jù)上文thepandemic可以推斷，因受疫情影響，街道上的購物者的數(shù)量減少（decrease）。3.B根據(jù)下文“Hepurchasestheirentireda