《課時把關(guān)練》英語選擇性必修第三冊RJUNIT 2 Part III Using Language含答案

UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE第課時把關(guān)練PartIIIUsingLanguage基礎(chǔ)知識練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Theairplaneclimbedtoad（令人眩暈的）height.2.Thewholefamilycamedownwithf（流感）duetothechangeableweather.3.Hewasreadtoasachild，senttogoodschools，andgiveneveryopportunitytobes（刺激）intellectually.4.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktod（牙醫(yī)）aboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.5.N（堅果）andseedsaregoodsourcesofVitaminE.6.Somestudentsareholdingtheirs（滑板）tocompetewithotherstudentsinthePEclass.7.Havinganenthusiasticandd（充滿活力的）personalityisimportant.8.Somegeneticallyengineeredplantscanresistnaturalpestssuchasv（病毒）orinsects.9.Somepeoplegob（保齡球）forrelaxation.10.KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalc（喜?。゜yBettyComdenandAdolphGreen，aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.11.Thisisanopportunitytoe（提高）thereputationofthecompany.12.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking，andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoa（吸收）aday’sworthofVitaminD.Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Ifyou（緊張的）aftertakingyourexams，don’tworry!Therearesomestepsyoucantaketocalmdownandreduceyourstress.2.Iwas（累壞了）afteradayofshopping.3.Troops（控制了）airportsandgovernmentbuildings.4.Thistaskinterdependence（使棒球不同于）footballandbasketball.5.Itwas（在他能力范圍之內(nèi)）investigatethethreecompanieswithin10days.6.Thesekidsare（如此專注于他們的學(xué)習(xí)）thatIjustsitback.7.Thestudentsarewillingto（加入我們組織）theactivity.8.TheSeniorThreestudentwhousedto（酷愛）computergameshasgivenupnow.9.Notuntilwe（成功讓野生生物）liveinpeacecanwesmileinrelief.10.Payattentiontothefileswhichmay（損壞你的電腦）.11.Sinceyouhavebeenaway，hasthiscountry（變得更好）—orfortheworse?12.Wilsonhas（走了驚人的64000英里），andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorousconversationswiththestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.Thesecomplexmachinesmustbeinspected（month）incasetheyfailinoperation.2.Ifyoukeeparegularsleepschedule，youwillfeelmuchmore（refresh）andenergizedthanifyousleepthesamenumberofhoursatdifferenttimes.3.Theseries（系列節(jié)目）gaveviewersadvicehowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.4.Lastyear，alargepubchainannouncedthatitwouldreplaceplasticstrawspaperalternativesacross900outlets.5.Iftheyhaveproblemsregistration，Wilsonistheretoassistthem.6.Withitsstrongcomprehensivenationalpower，Chinaisnotsheusedtobe.7.Hehasmadeuphismind（overcome）hisshortcomings.8.Themostseriousissuesarechildrenwhoeitherareoverweightorsufferundevelopedgrowth.9.LastweekItookpartafarmworkprogra-mmeinthesuburbs.10.Itisaveryoldwatchandisquite（wear）out.Ⅳ.練通句型【一句多譯】1.當(dāng)這對夫婦十年后相遇時，他們激動得哭了出來。①Whenthecoupleencounteredaftertenyears，they.（so...that）②Whenthecoupleencounteredaftertenyears，they.（soasto）2.無論我什么時候跟他提踢足球的事，他都說太忙。①playingfootball，hesayshe’stoobusy.（whenever）②playingfootball，hesayshe’stoobusy.（nomatterwhen）【句式升級】3.Thesnowlastedforaweek，whichresultedinaserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea. .（分詞作狀語）Ⅴ.微寫作根據(jù)下列提示，介紹一下健康的生活方式。要求80詞左右。1.對自己有信心是最重要的，因為一個對生活有信心的人才會有決心去改變自己目前不好的現(xiàn)狀。（makeupone’smind）2.列一下自己的生活目標(biāo)，依賴這些目標(biāo)來支持自己健康的生活方式，比如體重和視力等。（relyon）3.從小的步驟開始，從最簡單的事情開始，比如早起早睡，避免熬夜。（stayup）4.控制你的欲望，無論你想吃什么，都要有自制力。（takecontrolof，discipline）5.多和優(yōu)秀的人在一起，他們會幫助你在生活的各個方面養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。（build）句型：不定式作主語 能力提升練=6\*ROMANVI.語法填空??Thepowerofthemindishuge!1.（motivate）bytheslogan“Changetheworldbychangingyourself.”，WangLu2.（achieve）satisfactoryresultssofar.Feeling3.（dynamic）andstrongerphysicallyandmentally，shesleepssoundlyatnightand4.（suffer）nofluortoothaches.Bestofallis5.shefeelsaboutherself.Shefeelslikesheisincontrolofherownlife.Tomakechoicesaboutherselfis6.herownpower.??AstoGeorgeFielding，hestruggled7.（avoid）playingonlinegamesthoughhewascrazyaboutthem.Nowhegoesrockclimbing8.（month）withhisfather，whichhasgreatlyenhancedthequalityofhislife，improvinghishealthandincreasinghishappiness.Hegets9.（refresh）andenergetic，whichmakeshimbelievehecanchangehimselfaswellastheworldfor10.better.=7\*ROMANVII.閱讀理解AUnderstandingthelinkbetweenacleanenvironmentandhumanlifeisnotanewconcept.Infact，itwasnoticedasearlyasancientRome.Todayweseehowgreenlivinghasinfluencedoureverydaylife.Thereisagrowingcommunityofpeoplewhoembraceazerowastelifestyleandmakechangestothewaytheylivetoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Livingazerowastelifestylemeansdoingone’sbesttoachievetheaimofnotsendinganythingtoalandfill.Peoplewhoadoptthislifestyleultimately（最終）cutdownontheirwastebyreducingwhattheyneedandwant.Theyreusewhattheyown，sendingfewthingstoberecycled.Manypeoplewhoadoptthezerowastelifestyleclaimtobefrustratedbythemanyharmfulchemicalsubstancesfoundinbeautyandcleaningproducts.Theyalsofindtheusesofdisposableitemsandexcessivepackaging.Forexample，howmanytimeshavewehadtopeelawaylayersofplasticwrapandcardboardbeforefinallytakingouttheitemwhichwehadbought?Insteadofbuyingpre-packedfoodandgoods，thosewhoareidentifiedwiththezerowastephilosophytendtoshopinstoresthatallowthemtomakepurchasesandbringtheirownclothbagsandglassjarstostoretheirpurchases.ManypeoplemayhavethemisconceptionthatitiseasiertoliveazerowastelifestyleintheWest.Nevertheless，Malaysianenvironmentaljournalist，Ms.AuroraTin，hasproventhatazerowastelifestyleispossibleevenintheAsiancontext.Insteadofgoingtothesupermarkettobuypre-packagedfoods，Ms.Tinnowvisitsthewetmarketandbringsherownbagsforvegetables.Shehasevenstoppedusingstore-boughttoothpasteandmakesherowntoothpastefromcoconutoilandbakingsoda.Thislifestylemaybetoobigachangefortheaverageperson，butwecouldfollowhersuittomakegradualchangestoourownlives.1.Whichofthefollowingisazerowastelifestyle?A.Bringingareusablecontainertotakeawayfood.B.Choosingappliancesthatcostlessmoney.C.Turningoffadevicetostopusingpower.D.Classifyingthegarbagebeforethrowingitaway.2.Whatmaydisappointapersonwhoadoptsazerowastelifestyle?A.Recyclablecardboard. B.Excessivepackaging.C.Glassjarstostorepurchases. D.Naturalsubstancesincleaningproducts.3.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Howpeopleliveazerowastelifestyle.B.WhyMs.Tinchoosestoliveazerowastelifestyle.C.WecanalsopracticeazerowastelifestyleinAsia.D.ItiseasytoliveazerowastelifestyleintheWest.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Livingazerowastelifestyle. B.Goinggreenismorethanafashion.C.Azerowastelifestyleiseasytoachieve. D.Makingenvironmentally-consciousdecisions.B??“Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove，”saidDavidBelle，thefounderofparkour.??Doyouloverunning?Itisagoodexercise，yetmanypeoplefinditboring.Butwhatifmakingyourmorningjogacreativeone?Likejumpingfromwallsandovergaps，andgroundrolls?JustlikeJamesBondinthemovieCasinoRoyale?Bondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsillandthenrunsseveralblocksoverobstaclesontheway.ItisjustbecauseofBond’swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide.??Yes，that’sparkour，anextremestreetsportaimedatmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible，gettingoverallthebarriersinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.Parkourisconsideredanextremesport.Asitsparticipantsdasharoundacity，theymayjumpoverfences，runupwallsandevenmovefromonerooftoptoanother.??Parkourcanbejustasexcitingandcharmingasitsounds，butitsparticipantsseeparkourmuchmorethanthat.??Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosophybehindparkour.Thisisthesameaslife.Youmustdetermineyourdestination，gostraight，jumpoverallthebarriersasifinparkourandneverfallbackinyourlife，toreachthedestinationsuccessfully.Aparkourloversaid，“Iloveparkourbecauseitsphilosophyhasbecomemylife，mywaytodoeverything.”??Anotherphilosophywe’velearntfromparkourisfreedom.Itcanbedonebyanyone，atanytime，anywhereintheworld.Itisakindofexpressionoftrustinyourself.5.Whyhasparkourbecomepopularthroughouttheworld?A.Becauseofitsfounder，DavidBelle. B.Becauseofthevarietiesofparticipants.C.Becauseofitsrisksandtricks. D.Becauseofthefilm，CasinoRoyale.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Streets. B.Objects. C.Roofs. D.Barriers.7.Whichofthefollowingisthephilosophyofparkour?A.Sportsandextremes. B.Determinationandfreedom.C.Dreamsandsuccess. D.Excitementandpopularity.8.Whichofthefollowingistrueofparkour?A.Itisateamsport. B.Itisagoodbutboringsport.C.Itneedsspecialtraining. D.Itchallengeshumanabilities.=8\*ROMANVIII.閱讀理解七選五Improvingyourlifestylecanseemlikeanunachievablegoal.Changingeverythingaboutyourlifeallatonceisprobablynotrealistic，buttherearelotsofsmallchangesyoucanmaketoenjoyyourlifemore.1.Beforeyouknowit，you’llhavethelifestyleyou’vealwayswanted!??Eathealthily.Youmaybefloodedbyalloftheappealingdiets，buteatinghealthilyisreallynotallthatcomplicated.Tryavarietyoffruits，vegetables，andhealthyfood.Avoidsaltyfood，addedsugar，andfattyfoodasmuchaspossible.2.Fruitsandvegetablesarethoughttoincreasefeelingsofpositivity，whilefatandsugararelinkedtofeelingsofdepression.??Exercise.3.Trytoincludeatleast150minutesofwalkingor75minutesofrunningordancingintoyourweeklyschedule.Inadditiontoimprovingyourphysicalhealth，regularexercisecanalsodecreasesymptomsofdepression.Stayingactiveismucheasierifyoufindanactivitythatyouenjoy.Tryseveralnewsportsorexerciseclassesuntilyoufindsomethingyoureallywanttodo.Havinganexercisefriendcanalsohelpkeepyouontrack.??4.Ifyouareoverweight，thereareafewreallyeasythingsyoucandotoloseafewpounds，whichcanadduptomajorhealthbenefits.Trykeepinghealthysnackslikefruitsandvegetablesinyourhouseforthosetimeswhenyougettheurgetoeatbetweenmeals.Youshouldalsotrytobeawareofyourmotivationsforeating.5，likegoingforawalk.A.TakesimplestepstoloseweightB.SticktoahealthydietforlosingweightC.StartsmallbymakingoneortwochangesatatimeD.YourdietcanalsohaveaneffectonyourmentalhealthE.RegularexerciseisanimportantcomponentofahealthylifestyleF.Ifyoueatbecauseyou’resad，tryfindingotherwaysofhandlingthefeelingG.Althougheatingoutwithyourfriendscostsyoumuch，itiscompletelyforexercise課時把關(guān)練PartIIIUsingLanguage參考答案Ⅰ.1.dizzy2.flu3.stimulated4.dentists5.Nuts6.skateboards7.dynamic8.viruses9.bowling10.comedy11.enhance12.absorbⅡ.1.arestressedout2.wornout3.tookcontrolof4.distinguishesbaseballfrom5.withinhispowerto6.soabsorbedintheirstudies7.joinusinorganizing8.bemadfor9.succeedinlettingwildlife10.dodamagetoyourcomputer11.changedforthebetter12.coveredanastonishing64，000milesⅢ.1.monthly句意：這些復(fù)雜的機器必須每月檢查一次，以防運行中出現(xiàn)故障。修飾動詞inspect應(yīng)使用副詞，monthlyadv.每月地。2.refreshed句意：如果你有規(guī)律的睡眠時間，你會感到比在不同的時間段睡相同的時間更有精神和精力。feel是系動詞，后面接形容詞，refreshedadj.精神煥發(fā)的。3.on句意：該系列節(jié)目給了觀眾如何從市場上眾多的健康產(chǎn)品中獲得價值的建議。givesb.adviceon給某人某方面的建議。4.with句意：去年，一家大型連鎖酒吧宣布，它將在900家門店用紙吸管代替塑料吸管。replace...with...用……取代……5.with句意：如果他們在注冊方面有問題，威爾遜會幫助他們。haveproblemswith...……有問題。6.what句意：有著強大的綜合國力，現(xiàn)在的中國與過去不同了。此處what引導(dǎo)表語從句，what在表語從句中作賓語。7.toovercome?句意：他已經(jīng)下定決心要克服自己的缺點。makeupone’smindtodosth.下定決心做某事。8.from句意：最嚴(yán)重的問題是兒童超重或發(fā)育不良。sufferfrom遭受。9.in句意：上周我參加了郊區(qū)的一個農(nóng)活項目。takepartin參加。10.worn句意：這是一塊舊手表，破舊不堪。bewornout磨破的，筋疲力盡的。Ⅳ.1.①gotsoexcitedthattheycriedout?②gotsoexcitedastocryout?so+形容詞或副詞+that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；so+形容詞或副詞+astodo，意思是“如此……以至于……”。2.①WheneverImention?②NomatterwhenImentionwhenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，表示“無論何時”，也可替換為nomatterwhen。3.Thesnowlastedforaweek，resultinginaserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.?現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果。Ⅴ.Onepossibleversion：??Tohaveconfidenceinthemselvesisthemostimportantbecausepeoplewhoareconfidentwithlifewillmakeuptheirmindstochangethecurrentbadsituation.Makealistofyourlifegoalsthatyoucanrelyontosupportyourhealthylifestyle，suchasweightandvision.Startwithsmallstepsandthesimplestthings，suchasgettingupearlyandgoingtobedearlyandavoidstayinguptoolate.Takecontrolofyourdesireandshowsomedisciplineinwhateveryouwanttoeat.Spendmoretimewithexcellentpeoplewhowillhelpyoubuildgoodhabitsineveryaspectoflife.=6\*ROMANVI.【語篇解讀】本文通過兩個例子討論了人的精神力量是巨大的。1.Motivated句子主語和motivate之間是被動關(guān)系，故填motivate的過去分詞。2.hasachieved?句意：……迄今為止，王璐已經(jīng)取得了令人滿意的結(jié)果。由sofar可知用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。3.moredynamic?根據(jù)后面stronger的提示可以看出，此處應(yīng)用比較級。dynamic是多音節(jié)單詞，故用moredynamic。4.sufferssleeps和suffers是并列動作，故用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。5.how此處意為“她對自己感覺如何”，故用how。6.withinwithinone’spower為固定搭配，意為“在某人能力范圍之內(nèi)”。7.toavoid?struggletodosth.為固定搭配，意為“掙扎著做某事”。8.monthly此處修飾動詞應(yīng)使用副詞，monthly既可作形容詞，也可作副詞。9.refreshedget是系動詞，后接形容詞，refreshed精力充沛的。10.thechange...forthebetter為固定搭配，意為“使……變得更好”。=7\*ROMANVII.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種名為“零浪費”的生活方式，采用這種生活方式的人最終會通過減少他們所需和想要的東西來減少浪費。他們重復(fù)使用他們所擁有的東西，很少送去回收。1.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“采用這種生活方式的人最終會通過減少他們所需和想要的東西來減少浪費。他們重復(fù)使用他們所擁有的東西，很少送去回收”可知，A選項“帶一個可重復(fù)使用的容器帶走食物”是一種零浪費的生活方式。故選A。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theyalsofindtheusesofdisposableitemsandexcessivepackaging