Unit 2 Topic 2【A卷（基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練）】-2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元速記巧練（仁愛版）

Unit2SavingtheearthTopic2Alltheseproblemsareveryserious.【話題測(cè)試·基礎(chǔ)卷】（滿分100分，時(shí)間80分鐘）I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分。）1．—Is_____readyforthetrip?

—No,wehaven’tgotacamera.A．nothing B．everything C．something D．a(chǎn)nything2．Hurryup,________youwillmissthetrain.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．while3．Afterthestrongearthquake,________peoplewerehomeless.A．million B．millionsof C．millionof D．tenmillions4．—Isthere________importantintoday’snewspaper?—Nothingspecial.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．a(chǎn)nything5．Thedress________methreehundredyuan.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost6．Hisactionsmademeangrysayaword.A．so;that B．enough;to C．too;not D．too;to7．Thepriceofhouseshas________rapidlythesedays.Wecanhardlyaffordit.A．risen B．raised C．improved D．created8．I’mwatchingTV________mysisterisdoingherhomework.A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．while9．________badweatheritis!Wehavetostayathomeallday.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How10．Haveyoudone________toimproveyourEnglish?A．usefulanything B．a(chǎn)nythingusefulC．somethinguseful D．usefulsomething11．—Howarewegoingto___________thepetrabbit?—First,weshouldmakeanewhouseforit.A．takecare B．carefor C．becarefulwith D．becarefulof12．Noneofus_____running,butwealllikeswimming.A．likes B．like C．liking D．wouldliketo13．—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?—________.Theyarereallyinteresting.A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All14．________sweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyouputonweight.A．Toomany B．Toomuch C．Muchtoo D．Manytoo15．—WhotaughtherFrench?—________!Shelearneditbyherself.A．Nobody B．AnybodyC．Somebody D．EverybodyII.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分。）Wateristhe“l(fā)ifeblood”ofourearth.Itislikeairandsunshine,anditisveryimportant16livingthings.17water,therecouldn’tbeanylifeontheearth.Allanimalsandplantsneedwater.Humansalsoneedwater.Weneedwater18,tocookandtoclean19.Itevenmakesupthegreaterpartofourbodies.Waterisalmost20.Eveninthedriest(最干旱的)placesoftheworld,thereiswaterintheair.21,wecan’tdrinkseawaterbutfreshwater.What’sworse,peopleoftenfailtokeepwaterclean.They22rubbishintorivers,lakesorseas.Sonotallfreshwateris23forustodrink.We’reshort24water.25mustbedonetosolvethisproblem.Let’sdoourbesttoprotectandsavewater.16．A．for B．to C．of D．a(chǎn)t17．A．With B．Without C．No D．At18．A．toeat B．todrink C．drink D．have19．A．us B．himself C．ourselves D．our20．A．a(chǎn)nywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere21．A．Though B．Because C．However D．So22．A．give B．throw C．take D．bring23．A．enoughgood B．dirtyenough C．cleanenough D．enoughclean24．A．for B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．of25．A．Someone B．Something C．Anything D．NothingIII.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分。）ATheearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Modernmanhaslivedontheearthforonly35,000years,butduringthattime,wehavechangedourplanetinmanyways.Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood,butmorearenotgoodfortheearth.WaterPollutionAlotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factorieshavepollutedthelandandthewater.Asaresult,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.AirPollutionInbigcities,factories,aswellascars,trucksandbusesarethemaincausesofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhaveserioushealthproblems.Forexample,Mexicocityusedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital,buttodayitisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds.SoilPollutionInordertohaveagoodharvest,mostofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.That’sbadforthesoil.Butthiskindofpollutionisdifficulttostop.HopeForTheFutureTheseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoimproveourenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,ourplanetwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople!26．________havemadetheearthchangealot.A．Plants B．Animals C．Humanbeings D．Women27．Thereare________kindsofpollutioninthispassage.A．two B．three C．four D．five28．Accordingtothepassage,________isabigproblemnow.A．pollution B．population C．education D．food29．Theunderlinedword“chemicals”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．建筑材料 B．營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì) C．化學(xué)藥物 D．農(nóng)用工具30．WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Allofthethingsthatwehavedonearegoodforourplanet.B．Wemuststopthefactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintotheriversandlakes.C．Factories,cars,trucksandbusesarethemaincausesofsoilpollution.D．Nowfewerfarmersusechemicalsinthefields.BNowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference.SavingPandas

WhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger.“Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas,”hesays.GrowingRight

Kathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenativeto（本土的）theirarea.

CreatingEnergy

Attheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity（電）.Lindasaysherinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.CleaningUp

Patrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31．Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?A．Jack. B．Kathy. C．Linda.32．HowoldwasLindawhensheinventedSuperE?A．11. B．12. C．13.33．WhatwasthegoalofPatrick’sproject?A．Tofightplasticpollution. B．Toprotectpandasindanger. C．Tolearnaboutnativeplants.34．Linda’sinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatis________.A．moreharmfultotheenvironmentB．lessharmfultotheenvironmentC．lessharmfultotheocean35．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Nowadays,peopleinChinaareworkingtohelpourplanet.B．Kathyistheoldestofthefouryoungadults.C．Lindahopestoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas.CTheearthisouronlyhome.Nowitneedshelp.It’sourdutytodosomethingtohelptheearth.Infact,wecandothatbydoingsmallthings.Don’tneglectthesmallthings.Youknowthatsmallthingscanmakeagreatchange,too.WhenIleavearoom,Iturnoffthelights.Thisisawaytosaveenergy.SodoesturningofftheTV.Somestudentsoftenforgettoturnitoff.Iliketoplayoutside.Iliketoread,too.Theseactivitiesdon’tuseanyelectricity.Theyaregoodformeandfortheearth!Ihelptheearthinotherways,too.WhenIbrushmyteeth,Iturnoffthetap.Thissaveswater.Ialsotakeshortershowers.Weallneedwater.Idon’twanttowasteit.Recyclinghelps,too.Whenajug(水壺)isoldorbroken,Irecycleit.Ioftenturnitintosomethingnew.Itisfuntoturnanoldthingintosomethingnew.36．Theunderlinedword“neglect”means“________”inChinese.A．忽略 B．記住 C．提醒 D．注意37．Thewritertakesshortershowersinordertosave________.A．energy B．electricity C．water D．money38．WhichisNOTthesmallthingthewriterdoestohelptheearthinthepassage?A．TurningofftheTV. B．Turningoffthelights.C．Turningajugintosomethingnew. D．Writingonbothsidesofthepaper.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?A．Atap. B．Ajug. C．Aroom. D．Anactivity.40．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Somewaystosavewater B．SomewaystosaveenergyC．Somesmallthingstohelptheearth D．TheimportanceofhelpingtheearthIV.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（每小題2分，計(jì)10分。）選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Doyoulikelivinginthecityorthecountryside?B:41A:ButIthinkthecountrysideismuchbetterthanthecityforliving.B:42A:Becausethereisterribletrafficandtoomuchnoiseinthecity.B:43Ithinkthecityisawonderfulplacetolivein,becausewecangotoparties,concertsandoperaseverydayifwelike.44A:45ButIlikelivinginaquietandsafeplace.A．Idon’tthinkso.B．Maybeyouareright.C．Ilikelivinginthecity.D．Whydoyouthinkso?E．Wecanalsohavebettereducationinthecitythaninthecountryside.F．Whataboutyou?G．It’sveryquietinthevillage.V.用所給單詞的正確形式填空。（每小題1分，計(jì)10分。）46．I’mverytandIwanttogetsomethingtodrink.47．Ifsomeonebreaksthel,hewillbepunished.48．Weshouldtryourbesttocdesertsintoforests.49．Ahegotupearly,hemissedtheearlytrain.50．Don’t(懲罰)yourchildforbeinghonest.51．Remember(turn)offlightswhenyouleaveyourroom.52．Forestscanstopthewaterfrom(wash)theearthaway.53．Runningeverymorningcanhelpyoukeepingood(healthy).54．Alltheflowersneartheriverhavebeen(die)becauseofwaterpollution.55．They(cut)downtoomanytreessincelastyear.VI.完成句子。（每小題1分，計(jì)5分。）56．John上班經(jīng)常遲到，結(jié)果丟掉了工作。Johnwasoftenlateforwork.________________________,helosthisjob.57．最糟的是他們中的一些人是非常粗魯?shù)摹_______________________,someofthemarequiterude.58．去年大風(fēng)吹走了沙子。Thestrongwind________________thesandlastyear.59．Watercanturnintoice.Watercan________________ice.60．Wecan’tseeanything.Wecan________________.VII.連詞成句。（每小題1分，計(jì)5分。）61．everywhere,don’t,rubbish,throw__________________________________________________.62．pollution,us,none,likes,of__________________________________________________.63．a(chǎn),wind,strong,what__________________________________________________!64．very,these,serious,all,are,problems.__________________________________________________.65．must,the,protect,environment,we,useful,do,to,something__________________________________________________.VIII.情景交際。（每小題2分，計(jì)10分。）66．政府宣傳說我們要盡我們的努力阻止土地變成沙漠，可以這樣呼吁.67．醫(yī)生說事實(shí)上沙塵暴對(duì)人類有巨大的傷害，他這么說.68．班會(huì)課主題是學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣，老師問當(dāng)你做作業(yè)時(shí)有什么壞習(xí)慣，她這么問.69．你問地理老師，我們?cè)趺幢苊鈬?yán)重的污染問題，你這樣問？70．老師說中國(guó)是世界上最大的煤炭生產(chǎn)國(guó)，要這么說.參考答案：I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分。）1．B【詳解】句意：——旅行的一切都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？——不，我們還沒有相機(jī)?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒有事情；everything每件事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情。根據(jù)答語“No,wehaven’tgotacamera”，可知，是詢問旅行的一切是否準(zhǔn)備好，故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)趕不上火車的?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。and和；so所以；or否則；while而且。此處為句型“祈使句,and/or+陳述句”，兩句之間為逆承關(guān)系，用or“否則”。故填or。故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：強(qiáng)烈地震后，數(shù)百萬人無家可歸?？疾榇髷?shù)的表達(dá)。當(dāng)大數(shù)例如hundred/thousand/million/billion與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，通常不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，也不后接介詞of。故排除CD。當(dāng)這些詞不與具體數(shù)字連用，而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時(shí)，則加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，后接介詞of，然后接名詞。故選B。4．D【詳解】句意：——今天的報(bào)紙有什么重要的事嗎？——沒什么特別的。考查代詞辨析。everything一切；nothing沒有什么；something某事；anything任何事。本句是疑問句，應(yīng)用anything表示“今天的報(bào)紙有什么重要的事嗎”。故選D。5．D【詳解】句意：這件衣服花了我三百元?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。pay支付，常用payfor結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是人；take花費(fèi)，常用Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth句型；spend花費(fèi)，常用spend...onsth或spend...indoingsth的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是人；cost花費(fèi)，主語是物；句子主語是“Thedress”，應(yīng)用cost表示花費(fèi)，故選D。6．D【詳解】句意：他的行為使我很生氣，一句話也說不出來?？疾檫B詞辨析。1.so+adj./adv.+that+從句：如此……以至于……；2.adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.：足夠……以至于……；3.too+adj./adv.+todosth.：太……而不能做某事。短語makesb./sth.adj.：使某人/某物是什么樣子的；angry是形容詞，可排除A，enough修飾形容詞需后置，可排除B；故選D。7．A【詳解】句意：時(shí)下，房?jī)r(jià)急速上升。我們幾乎買不起房子了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。rise上升，過去分詞risen；raise舉起，過去分詞raised；improve改進(jìn)，過去分詞improved；create創(chuàng)造，過去分詞created。根據(jù)“Thepriceofhouses”可知，此處應(yīng)是房?jī)r(jià)上升，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。此空后無名詞，應(yīng)填不及物動(dòng)詞risen，故選A。8．D【詳解】句意：我在看電視，然而我妹妹在做作業(yè)?？疾檫B詞。before在……之前；after在……后；until到……為止；while而，當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“I’mwatchingTV”與“mysisterisdoingherhomework”可知是對(duì)兩個(gè)人正在做的事情進(jìn)行對(duì)比，用while表示“然而”。故選D。9．B【詳解】句意：多么糟糕的天氣啊！我們不得不整天待在家?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“...badweatheritis!”可知，此處為感嘆句，中心詞weather為不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)，因此本句的感嘆句型為“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。10．B【詳解】句意：你做過什么有用的事來提高你的英語嗎？考查復(fù)合不定代詞和定語后置。anything任何事，多用于否定句和疑問句；something某事，多用于肯定句。本句是疑問句，用anything，排除CD；形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)需后置。故選B。11．B【詳解】句意：——我們要如何照顧寵物兔？——首先，我們應(yīng)該為它蓋一座新房子?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。takecare注意；carefor照顧；becarefulwith小心；becarefulof小心。根據(jù)“First,weshouldmakeanewhouseforit.”可知，此處指的是“照顧寵物兔”。故選B。12．A【詳解】句意：我們中沒有一個(gè)人喜歡跑步，但是我們都喜歡游泳。考查主謂一致。Noneof修飾主語，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選A。13．B【詳解】句意：——兩個(gè)科目中你更喜歡哪一個(gè)，美術(shù)還是音樂？——兩者兼而有之。它們真的很有趣?？疾椴欢ù~。Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都；None三者或三者以上都不；All全都；根據(jù)“artormusic”可知，此處是兩者之間的比較，故排除C/D選項(xiàng)，再由“Theyarereallyinteresting.”可知，此處指的是“兩者都”，故選B。14．A【詳解】句意：太多的甜食和不夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)使你發(fā)胖?？疾槎陶Z辨析。toomany太多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞；manytoo表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。句中“sweets”意為“甜食”，名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。15．A【詳解】句意：——誰教她法語？——沒有人！他是自學(xué)的?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。Nobody沒有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每人，人人。根據(jù)“Shelearneditbyherself.”可知，她自學(xué)法語，說明沒有人教她。故選A。II.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分。）16．B17．B18．B19．C20．C21．C22．B23．C24．D25．B16．句意：就像空氣和陽(yáng)光一樣，水對(duì)生物非常重要。for為了；to對(duì)于；of……的；at在。根據(jù)“Itislikeairandsunshine”和“itisveryimportant...”可知，此處指水對(duì)生物很重要。beimportantto“對(duì)……很重要”，固定短語。故選B。17．句意：沒有水，地球上不會(huì)有任何生物。With有；Without沒有；No不；At在。根據(jù)“therecouldn’tbeanylifeontheearth”可知，前面是假設(shè)地球沒有水的情況。故選B。18．句意：我們需要水來飲用，做飯和洗澡。toeat吃，動(dòng)詞不定式；todrink喝，動(dòng)詞不定式；drink喝；have有。根據(jù)“tocookandtoclean”可知，此處也應(yīng)是水對(duì)人類的用途，故排除A和D；根據(jù)“Weneedwater...”可知，needsth.todosth.“需要某物做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式todrink。故選B。19．句意：我們需要水來飲用，做飯和洗澡。us我們，人稱代詞賓格；himself他，反身代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Weneedwater...toclean...”可知，此處應(yīng)為用水給自己洗澡，因主語為we，故用反身代詞ourselves作賓語。故選C。20．句意：水幾乎無處不在。anywhere無論何處；somewhere在某處；everywhere到處，處處；nowhere無處。根據(jù)“Eveninthedriest(最干旱的)placesoftheworld,thereiswaterintheair.”可知，幾乎任何地方都有水。故選C。21．句意：但是，我們只能喝淡水不能喝海水。Though雖然，盡管；Because因?yàn)?；However但是；So所以。根據(jù)“wecan’tdrinkseawaterbutfreshwater”可知，空格處表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。22．句意：他們把垃圾扔進(jìn)河里，湖里和大海里。give給；throw扔；take帶走，拿走；bring拿來，帶來。根據(jù)“They...rubbishintorivers”可知，此處為把垃圾扔進(jìn)河里，o...意為“把……扔到……里面”。故選B。23．句意：所以，不是所有的淡水都足夠干凈能讓我們飲用。enoughgood足夠好（錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，enough放在后面）；dirtyenough足夠臟；cleanenough足夠干凈；enoughclean足夠干凈（錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，enough放在后面）。enough足夠地，修飾形容詞時(shí)后置。根據(jù)上文“...rubbishintorivers,lakesorseas”可知，由于人們亂往河里，湖里和海里扔垃圾，故不是所有的淡水都是足夠干凈的，cleanenough足夠干凈。故選C。24．句意：我們?nèi)彼or為了；in在……里；at在；of……的。根據(jù)“We’reshort...water.”可知，此處為beshortofsth.“缺少某物”，固定短語。故選D。25．句意：必須做些事情來解決這個(gè)問題了。Someone某人；Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing沒有事情。根據(jù)“tosolvethisproblem”和“Let’sdoourbesttoprotectandsavewater.”可知，為了保護(hù)和拯救水，我們必須要采取措施，做些事情了。故選B。III.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分。）A篇：26．C27．B28．A29．C30．B26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Plants植物；Animals動(dòng)物；Humanbeings人類；Women女人。根據(jù)第一段“wehavechangedourplanetinmanyways.”可知，人類在很多方面改變了星球。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WaterPollution”、“AirPollution”和“SoilPollution”可知，文中提到了水污染、空氣污染、土壤污染共三種。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。pollution污染；population人口；education教育；food食物。根據(jù)最后一段“Theseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoimproveourenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,ourplanetwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandourhealthwillbebetter.”可知，各種污染是大問題。故選A。29．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Inordertohaveagoodharvest,mostofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.That’sbadforthesoil.”可知，此處是指化學(xué)品對(duì)突然不好，所以chemicals含義為“化學(xué)藥物”。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Alotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factorieshavepollutedthelandandthewater.Asaresult,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.”可知，工廠污染了土地和水，所以我們必須阻止工廠將廢水排入河流和湖泊。故選B。B篇：31．A32．B33．A34．B35．B31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.”可知，杰克在11歲組織了一個(gè)群體來教孩子們關(guān)于大熊貓的事情。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.”可知，在12歲，琳達(dá)發(fā)明了一臺(tái)叫做超級(jí)E的機(jī)器。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.”可知，該課題的目標(biāo)是對(duì)抗塑料污染。故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lindasaysherinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.”可知，琳達(dá)的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造了一種對(duì)環(huán)境危害較小的電力。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.”、“Kathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantinrightplaces.”、“Attheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.”以及“Patrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.”可知，4個(gè)年輕人中凱西14歲，是年齡最大的一個(gè)，故選B。C篇：36．A37．C38．D39．B40．C36．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Youknowthatsmallthingscanmakeagreatchange,too.”可知，小事情也能帶來很大的變化。因此不要忽略小事情，劃線單詞表示“忽略”。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialsotakeshortershowers.Weallneedwater.”可知，洗更短時(shí)間的澡是為了節(jié)約水。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SodoesturningofftheTV.”、“Iturnoffthelights.”及“Recyclinghelps,too.Whenajug(水壺)isoldorbroken,Irecycleit.Ioftenturnitintosomethingnew.”可知，作者做了關(guān)電視，關(guān)燈，把水壺變成新的東西這些小事來幫助地球，沒有提到在紙的兩面都寫字。故選D。39．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenajug(水壺)isoldorbroken,Irecycleit.”可知，當(dāng)水壺是舊的或壞的，我回收它。it指代前面提到的水壺。故選B。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Theearthisouronlyhome.Nowitneedshelp.It’sourdutytodosomethingtohelptheearth.Infact,wecandothatbydoingsmallthings.Don’tneglectthesmallthings.Youknowthatsmallthingscanmakeagreatchange,too.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了一些可以幫助地球的小事情。C選項(xiàng)“幫助地球的一些小事情”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。IV.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（每小題2分，計(jì)10分。）41．C42．D43．A44．E45．B41．根據(jù)“ButIthinkthecountrysideismuchbetterthanthecityforliving.”可知，A說的話中用了轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，并認(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)村比城市好，由此可推斷B應(yīng)該是喜歡住在城市，選項(xiàng)C“我喜歡住在城市”符合語境。故選C。42．根據(jù)“Becausethereisterribletrafficandtoomuchnoiseinthecity.”可推斷，空格處應(yīng)該是詢問原因，選項(xiàng)D“為什么你這樣認(rèn)為”符合語境。故選D。43．根據(jù)“Becausethereisterribletrafficandtoomuchnoiseinthecity.”和“Ithinkthecityisawonderfulplacetolivein”可推斷，B應(yīng)該是不認(rèn)同A的看法，選項(xiàng)A“我不這樣認(rèn)為”符合語境。故選A。44．根據(jù)“becausewecangotoparties,concertsandoperaseverydayifwelike.”可推斷，空格處應(yīng)該表達(dá)在城市可以進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“在城市我們也可以享受比在農(nóng)村更好的教育”符合語境。故選E。45．根據(jù)“Ithinkthecityisawonderfulplacetolivein,becausewecangotoparties,concertsandoperaseverydayifwelike.”和“ButIlikelivinginaquietandsafeplace.”可推斷，空格處應(yīng)該是對(duì)B的觀點(diǎn)的一種肯定回應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)B“也許你是對(duì)的”符合語境。故選B。V.用所給單詞的正確形式填空。（每小題1分，計(jì)10分。）46．(t)hirsty【詳解】句意：我很渴，我想喝點(diǎn)東西。根據(jù)下文“Iwanttogetsomethingtodrink”可知，此處指的是口渴，所以想喝東西。thirsty作形容詞，意為“渴的”，符合句意，故填(t)hirsty。47．(l)aw【詳解】句意：如果有人違法，他將受到懲罰。此處填名詞作賓語；根據(jù)“hewillbepunished”可知此處指“違法”；law“法律”。故填(l)aw。48．(c)hange【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力將沙漠變成森林。tryone’sbesttodosth表示“盡最大努力做某事”，o表示“變成”。故填(c)hange。49．(A)lthough【詳解】句意：盡管他起得很早，他還是錯(cuò)過了早班火車。根據(jù)“hegotupearly,hemissedtheearlytrain.”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填(A)lthough。50．punish【詳解】句意：