Unit 4 Topic 3【A卷（基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練）】-2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記巧練（仁愛(ài)版）

Unit4AmazingScienceTopic3Chinaisthethirdnationthatsentapersonintospace.【話題測(cè)試·基礎(chǔ)卷】（滿分100分，時(shí)間90分鐘）I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分。）1．________space,computerscontrolthespeedanddirection________aspaceship’sflight.A．On;of B．In;of C．In;for D．On;for2．.Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby______.A．tostopcrying B．stopcrying C．tostoptocry D．stoptocry3．Theman__________thearmyforfiveyears.A．hasjoined B．hasbeen C．hasbeenin D．hasjoinedin4．Insteadof________lettersonpaper,peoplecommunicatebysendinge-mails.A．writing B．writes C．towrite D．written5．SincetheInternet________,people’slifehaschangedgreatly.A．comeintobeing B．cameintobeing C．comesintobeing D．hascameintobeing6．Weshouldn’t________aliens.A．becontrolledby B．iscontrolledby C．a(chǎn)recontrolledby D．becontrolby7．Haveyouwatchedthemovie________isaboutthealiens?A．who B．what C．whom D．which8．Moreandmorepeoplehavepersonalcomputersthatareused__________games.A．toplay B．toplaying C．playing D．play9．Iadviseyou__________hardtopasstheexam.A．working B．tolose C．losing D．towork10．Wehavemadegreatprogress_________English.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．to D．on11．—Whowasthefirstman________footonthemoon?—NeilAldenArmstrong.A．set B．toset C．walk D．walked12．Youallmust________YangLiwei,andIwouldrather________spaceinthefuture.A．beveryproudof;study B．beveryprideof;tostudyC．beveryproud;studying D．beverypride;study13．—Whyareyousmiling?—Myson________learningEnglish.A．hasmadeprogressin B．hasmadeimprovedin C．hasmadeaprogress D．hasprogresswith14．—Whataboutsomecoffee?—No,Iamnotthirstyandrecentstudies________people________drinkingittoomuch.A．warn;of B．warn;/ C．warn;against D．warn;to15．Thereis________computersareveryusefulintechnologyandbusiness.A．nodoubtwhich B．nodoubtwhen C．nodoubtthat D．nodoubthowII.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分。）Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.Theyareusuallylike16servants.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.Todaytherearealreadyrobots17infactories.Somecanhelpbuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.18peoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingaswedo.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefuntowatch.19,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbe20tomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Butmanyscientistsdisagree21Mr.White.Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.Somescientistsbelievethattherewill22morerobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytake23ofyears.Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikeanimals.InIndia,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelp24peopleunderthebuildings.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago.Weneverknowwhat25inthefuture!16．A．human B．humans C．man17．A．working B．towork C．work18．A．Afew B．Fewer C．Little19．A．But B．Or C．However20．A．easy B．different C．difficult21．A．to B．for C．with22．A．be B．have C．a(chǎn)re23．A．hundred B．hundreds C．thousand24．A．lookfor B．lookat C．lookup25．A．willhappen B．happen C．happenedIII.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分。）AManycompanieshavecreatedappstohelpblindpeople.Googlehascreatedanappthatallowsblindpeopletorunalone.ThomasPanek,theCEOofGuidingEyesfortheBlind,lovedrunning.Buthestartedlosinghiseyesight(視力)whenhewas8,andbyhisearly20shewastotallyblind.Laterinlife,hestartedrunningwithotherpeopleorhisguidedog.Buthedidn’tlikedependingonothers.In2019,Panekaskedsomeexpertswhethertheycouldcreatesomethingtohelpblindpeoplerunontheirown.TheGoogleteamsooncreatedanappcalledProjectGuideline.Theappcanrecognizealinepaintedonthegroundwithasmartphonecamera.Throughheadphones(耳機(jī)),theappmakessoundswhenapersonmovesawayfromtheline.Thesoundsgetlouderineithertheleftearortherightearwhenthepersonmovesfurtherawayfromtheline.Aftertheappcameout,Panektriedit.“Forthefirsttime,Ididn’tfeellikeablindman.Ifeltfree,”P(pán)aneksaid.InNovember,2020,Paneksuccessfullyran5kilometersaroundNewYorkCity’sCentralParkbyusingtheapp.PanekhopestheappProjectGuidelinecanhelpmorepeoplelikehim.AndGooglewillalsocontinuetoworkhardtodeveloptheapp.26．WhenwasPanekcompletelyunabletosee?A．In2019. B．In2020. C．Ateight. D．Inhistwenties.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognize”inParagraph3mean?A．Share. B．Know. C．Change. D．Hide.28．HowdoesProjectGuidelinehelpblindrunnersavoidrunningawayfromtheline?A．Bymovingtheline. B．Bydependingonaguidedog.C．Byaskingotherpeopleforhelp. D．Bymakingsoundsinheadphones.29．HowlongdidPanekrunaroundNewYorkCity’sCentralParkwithProjectGuideline?A．500meters. B．800meters. C．5,000meters. D．8,000meters.30．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroduceanappforblindrunners. B．TotellastoryaboutPanek’srunning.C．ToteachushowtouseProjectGuideline. D．Toshowthedevelopmentofbigcompanies.BHumanshavedreamedaboutflyingcarsforalongtimeandfinallytheyarebeingmade.AGermancompanyismakingtheLiliumJet(噴氣式飛機(jī))—thefirstfast,inexpensive,andenvironmentallyfriendlyjetforpersonaluse.Thepros(贊成理由)ofthisjetarethatitdoesn’tusemuchspaceandisquiet.It’smadesothatitdoesn’tneedanairport,whichisbigandnoisy.It’salsoverygoodforpeoplewholivefarfromanairport.Last,flyingitandgettingalicense(執(zhí)照)arenotdifficult.Thejetcancarrytwopeopleandflyasfastas400km/h.Itcanflyupto9,900feethigh,andtravelasfaras310miles.Fortakingoffandlanding,itonlyneedsasmallarea,soyoucanparkitinyouryard.Onceinyouryard,itcanbecharged(充電)fromyourhouse.Sinceoneofthegoalsofthejetistobeenvironmentallyfriendly,itis100%electric.Soitisalotquieterandcleaner.Thejethas36fans(風(fēng)扇).Evenifseveraldie,itcanstillfly.Toflythejet,youonlyneed20—30hoursoftraining.Thepriceofthejetwillbeabout340,000USD．However,itcanonlybeusedduringdaytimehoursinfairweather.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31．Howmanyprosofthejetarementionedinthesecondparagraph?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.32．Thewritertellsusthatoneofthegoalsofthejetis________.A．tomakethespeedhigher B．tomakethetraveleasierC．tobeenvironmentallyfriendly D．tobepopularamongpeople33．Theword“it”inthefourthparagraphrefersto________.A．thecar B．thejet C．thecompany D．thefan34．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Thejetcanflyupto9,990feethigh.B．Ifseveralfansdie,itcan’tfly.C．Thejetcanbeusedingoodweatherduringdaytime.D．Thejetcanbeusedinthedaytimeevenatnight.35．Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthetext?A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Technology.CPeopleneedrobots.Robotscangowherepeoplecannotgo.Thisisbecauserobotsdonotneedairtobreathe.Theydonotneedtoeat.Theycangowhereitisveryhotorverycold.Robotsthatgowherepeoplecannotgocanbringbackimportantinformation.Peoplecan’tgotoMarsyet,butrobotscan.ArobotwenttoMarsin1997.Ittookpicturesofrocksandsoil.Itsentthepicturesbacktotheearth.Scientiststhoughtthiswasveryexciting.TheywereabletolearnmanythingsaboutMars.Thethingstheylearnedhelpedthemunderstandhowourownplanetworks.Peoplecan’twalkinsidevolcanoes.Volcanoesaretoohot.Tomakeamapofavolcano,scientistsusedarobot.Therobotfoundoutwhatgasesburninsidethevolcano.Scientiststhinkthiswillhelpthemlearnaboutvolcanoes.Robotsareamazingmachines.Theygivepeopleinformation.Theyhelppeopleunderstandtheworldwelivein.36．Peopleneedrobotsbecausetheycango________.A．whererobotsliketogo B．wherepeoplecangoC．wherepeoplecan’tgo D．whererobotswanttogo37．Marswasvisitedby________.A．people B．a(chǎn)robot C．a(chǎn)spaceship D．a(chǎn)liens38．Picturesofrocksandsoil________backtotheearth.A．weretook B．werelearned C．weresent D．weredrawn39．Theunderlinedword“volcanoes”inChinesemeans“_________”.A．冰山 B．火焰 C．火山 D．熱帶40．Peoplearegiveninformationtounderstandtheworldwell________.A．withrobots’help B．withoutthehelpofrobotsC．withthehelpofaliens D．withthehelpofMarsIV.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（每小題2分，計(jì)10分。）從文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成下面的對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余的選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Mary.TherewillbeanexcitingmovienextSundayevening.41B:Sure.Whatisitabout?A:42B:Isitinteresting?A:Yes.PeoplecanvisitplanetslikeMarsbyspaceship.B:43A:Yes.Therearehouses,hospitalsandcitiesonMarsinthemovie.B:Howexciting!44A:Doyouthinkmancanliveinspaceoneday?B:45IhopeIcanlivethereoneday.A．CanweliveonMars?B．Wouldyouliketoseeit?C．Ithinkso.D．Ican’twait.E．It’saboutlifeonMars.F．Idon’tagreewithyou.G．Thatsoundsdreadful(可怕的).V.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。（每小題1分，計(jì)10分。）46．Ihopeto(achievement)mydreamsinthefuture.47．Iadviseyou(study)hardertomakecomputersserveusbetter.48．Astronautsusecomputers(control)thespeedand(direct)ofspaceships.49．Youkeptme(wait)forsolong.50．Spaceshipsare(main)controlledbycomputers.51．Thosemachinesmainlyuse(電子的)controls.52．Whatwasthe(意義)ofthatlastremark?53．I’llrunaheadand(警告)them.54．(而且),workgivesushappiness.55．Theyhaveevidenceto(證明)thatsheisguilty.VI.情景交際。（每小題2分，計(jì)10分。）56．你希望有一天能去月球旅行，你可以這樣對(duì)父母說(shuō)：_______________________________________________________57．奶奶想知道如何取消網(wǎng)上的訂單，她可能會(huì)這樣問(wèn)你：_______________________________________________________?58．老師希望大家在新學(xué)期里取得更大的進(jìn)步，她是這樣說(shuō)的：Iwish___________________________________________________.59．你感嘆互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得世界變得很小，可以這樣說(shuō)：TheInternet______________________________________________60．你想知道Sally剛才買(mǎi)的那本書(shū)的價(jià)格，可以這樣問(wèn)：Sally,howmuch__________________________________________?VII.完成句子。（每小題2分，計(jì)10分。）61．我們的家鄉(xiāng)將來(lái)會(huì)是什么樣子？Whatourhometowninthefuture?62．我的愿望是去周游世界。Myhopeistotheworld.63．現(xiàn)在機(jī)器人被當(dāng)成我們的仆人，將來(lái)也會(huì)這樣。Nowrobotsourservants,sowilltheybeinthefuture.64．衣服要勤洗勤換。Clothesshouldandwashedregularly.65．我希望我的父母終有一天以我為榮。Ihopemyparentswillmesomeday.參考答案：I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分。）1．B【詳解】句意：在太空中，計(jì)算機(jī)控制宇宙飛船飛行的速度和方向?？疾榻樵~。On在……上面；of……的；In在……里；for為了。inspace“在太空中”，thedirectionof“……的方向”，故選B。2．B【詳解】句意：丹尼為了使嬰兒停止哭做了各種各樣的事。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)makesb.dosth“使某人做某事”，故排除AC兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.“停下來(lái)去做某事”。結(jié)合句意，停止哭，故用stopcrying。故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)人已經(jīng)參軍五年了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“forfiveyears”可知，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，join的延續(xù)性是bein，故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：人們不是在紙上寫(xiě)信，而是通過(guò)發(fā)送電子郵件進(jìn)行交流?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。of是介詞，后接doing形式，故選A。5．B【詳解】句意：自從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)誕生以來(lái)，人們的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。此處是“主句（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）+since從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選B。6．A【詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該被外星人控制。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“shouldn’t”可知，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形，因此排除BC選項(xiàng)；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式為“bedoneby”，因此“control”應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞形式“controlled”。故選A。7．D【詳解】句意：你看過(guò)那部關(guān)于外星人的電影嗎？考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞movie是指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選D。8．A【詳解】句意：越來(lái)越多的人擁有用于玩游戲的個(gè)人電腦。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。beusedtodosth.“被用來(lái)做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”。根據(jù)“computersthatareused...games”可知是被用來(lái)玩游戲，此處用結(jié)構(gòu)beusedtodo。故選A。9．D【詳解】句意：我建議你努力學(xué)習(xí)通過(guò)考試?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞advise意為“建議”，表達(dá)“建議某人做某事”用短語(yǔ)advisesb.todosth.。passtheexam意為“通過(guò)考試”，為了通過(guò)考試，我們要努力學(xué)習(xí)，表達(dá)“努力學(xué)習(xí)”用短語(yǔ)workhard。故選D。10．A【詳解】句意：我們的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步很大?？疾閯?dòng)詞搭配。in在……里；at在；to到；on在……上。makeprogressin在……方面取得進(jìn)步（進(jìn)展），固定搭配。故選A。11．B【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)是第一個(gè)踏上月球的人？——尼爾·奧爾登·阿姆斯特朗?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。set設(shè)置，動(dòng)詞原形；toset設(shè)置，不定式；walk走路，動(dòng)詞原形；walked走路，過(guò)去式?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式形式，setfootonthemoon“登上月球”，故選B。12．A【詳解】句意：你們都一定為楊利偉感到驕傲，我將來(lái)更愿意研究太空?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。beproudof以某事而自豪；pride名詞，自豪；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“YangLiwei”，可知句子表達(dá)因?yàn)闂罾麄ザ院溃谩癰everyproudof”。表達(dá)“寧愿做某事”，用“wouldratherdo”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。13．A【詳解】句意：——你為什么笑？——我兒子在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)方面取得了進(jìn)步?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hasmadeprogressin取得進(jìn)步；hasmadeimprovedin做了改進(jìn)；hasmadeaprogress錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)；hasprogresswith錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“l(fā)earningEnglish.”可知，此處指的是在英語(yǔ)方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步，故選A。14．C【詳解】句意：——來(lái)點(diǎn)咖啡怎么樣？——不，我不渴，最近的研究也警告人們不要喝太多咖啡?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。warnsb.ofsth.警告(通知)某人會(huì)有某情況；warnsb.doingsth.表述錯(cuò)誤；warnsb.againstdoingsth.告誡某人不要做某事；warnsb.(not)todosth.告誡某人(不)要做某事，其中to為不定式符號(hào)，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，可排除D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“No,Iamnotthirsty”以及“drinkingittoomuch.”可推知，研究是警告人們不要喝太多咖啡。故選C。15．C【詳解】句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，計(jì)算機(jī)在技術(shù)和商業(yè)上非常有用。考查連詞。which哪一個(gè)；when何時(shí)；that無(wú)意義；how怎樣；根據(jù)“computersareveryusefulintechnologyandbusiness.”可知，這是陳述句，表達(dá)的是“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地”，應(yīng)用nodoubtthat，故選C。II.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分。）16．A17．A18．B19．C20．C21．C22．A23．B24．A25．A【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了機(jī)器人的發(fā)展前景。16．句意：他們通常像人類的仆人。human人類，人類的；humans人類，復(fù)數(shù)；man男人。根據(jù)“servants”可知，像人類的仆人，用形容詞修飾“servants”，因此“human”符合句意。故選A。17．句意：今天已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠工作。working工作，現(xiàn)在分詞；towork工作，動(dòng)詞不定式；work工作，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“robots可知，和動(dòng)詞“work”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需要現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)，“working”符合句意。故選A。18．句意：未來(lái)很少有人會(huì)做這樣的工作，因?yàn)樗鼈兒軣o(wú)聊，但機(jī)器人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)感到無(wú)聊。Afew一些；Fewer更少；Little幾乎沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“butrobotswillnevergetbored”可知，未來(lái)很少有人會(huì)做這樣的工作，且“people”是復(fù)數(shù)，因此“Fewer”符合句意。故選B。19．句意：然而，一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，盡管我們可以讓機(jī)器人像人一樣行動(dòng)，但很難讓它們像人類一樣思考。But但是；Or否則；However但是，有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。根據(jù)“somescientistsbelieve...human”可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，因此“However”符合句意。故選C。20．句意：然而，一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，盡管我們可以讓機(jī)器人像人一樣行動(dòng)，但很難讓它們像人類一樣思考。easy簡(jiǎn)單的；different不同的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“makethemreallythinklikeahuman”可知，很難讓它們像人類一樣思考，因此“difficult”符合句意。故選C。21．句意：但許多科學(xué)家不同意懷特先生的觀點(diǎn)。to到……；for為了；with和。根據(jù)固定搭配“disagreewith”可知，“with”符合句意。故選C。22．句意：一些科學(xué)家相信未來(lái)會(huì)有更多的機(jī)器人。be系動(dòng)詞；have有；are是，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“therebe”和“will”可知，用動(dòng)詞原形，因此“be”符合句意。故選A。23．句意：然而，他們一致認(rèn)為這可能需要數(shù)百年的時(shí)間。hundred百；hundreds百，復(fù)數(shù)形式；thousand千。根據(jù)固定搭配“hundredsof”可知，“hundreds”符合句意。故選B。24．句意：如果建筑物倒塌，有人在里面，這些蛇機(jī)器人可以幫助尋找建筑物下的人。lookfor尋找；lookat看著；lookup查找。根據(jù)“peopleunderthebuildings”可知，機(jī)器人能尋找建筑物下的人，因此“l(fā)ookfor”符合句意。故選A。25．句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)不知道將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么！willhappen將要發(fā)生；happen發(fā)生；happened發(fā)生，一般過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，因此“willhappen”符合句意。故選A。III.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分。）A篇：26．D27．B28．D29．C30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了谷歌開(kāi)發(fā)了一款幫助盲人獨(dú)自跑步的應(yīng)用程序。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buthestartedlosinghiseyesight(視力)whenhewas8,andbyhisearly20shewastotallyblind.”可知，Panek在8歲時(shí)逐漸失去視力，20歲出頭時(shí)完全失明，因此是在20多歲的時(shí)候，Panek完全看不見(jiàn)東西。故選D。27．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TheGoogleteamsooncreatedanappcalledProjectGuideline.Theappcanrecognizealinepaintedonthegroundwithasmartphonecamera”可知，這款軟件能識(shí)別地面上畫(huà)的線，因此recognize表示“識(shí)別”，與Know“知道”近義。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Throughheadphones(耳機(jī)),theappmakessoundswhenapersonmovesawayfromtheline.”可知，應(yīng)用程序通過(guò)在耳機(jī)里發(fā)出聲音使盲人避免遠(yuǎn)離盲線。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Paneksuccessfullyran5kilometersaroundNewYorkCity’sCentralParkbyusingtheapp.”可知，Panek用這款軟件程序繞著紐約公園跑了5公里。故選C。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Googlehascreatedanappthatallowsblindpeopletorunalone；PanekhopestheappProjectGuidelinecanhelpmorepeoplelikehim.AndGooglewillalsocontinuetoworkhardtodeveloptheapp.”可知，本文主要介紹了一款幫助盲人獨(dú)自跑步的應(yīng)用程序。故選A。B篇：31．D32．C33．B34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一款小巧輕便、安靜、廉價(jià)、環(huán)保的個(gè)人用噴氣式飛機(jī)。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepros(贊成理由)ofthisjetarethatitdoesn’tusemuchspaceandisquiet.It’smadesothatitdoesn’tneedanairport,whichisbigandnoisy.It’salsoverygoodforpeoplewholivefarfromanairport.Last,flyingitandgettingalicense(執(zhí)照)arenotdifficult.”可知，本段列出了4個(gè)贊成理由：不占用大量空間；安靜；方便那些遠(yuǎn)離機(jī)場(chǎng)的人；容易獲得執(zhí)照。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sinceoneofthegoalsofthejetistobeenvironmentallyfriendly”可知，噴氣式飛機(jī)的其中一個(gè)目標(biāo)是環(huán)保。故選C。33．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sinceoneofthegoalsofthejetistobeenvironmentallyfriendly,itis100%electric.”可知，噴氣式飛機(jī)是100%電動(dòng)的，因此“it”指代的是前面這款噴氣式飛機(jī)。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itcanonlybeusedduringdaytimehoursinfairweather.”可知，噴氣式飛機(jī)只能在晴朗的白天使用。故選C。35．主旨大意題。全文向我們介紹了一款噴氣式飛機(jī)，因此本文的主題是科技。故選D。C篇：36．C37．B38．C39．C40．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了機(jī)器人的作用。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleneedrobots.Robotscangowherepeoplecannotgo”可知，因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人可以去人類不能去的地方，故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplecan’tgotoMarsyet,butrobotscan.ArobotwenttoMarsin1997.Ittookpicturesofrocksandsoil”可知，機(jī)器人去了火星，故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittookpicturesofrocksandsoil.Itsentthepicturesbacktotheearth”可知，它拍攝了巖石和土壤的照片。它把照片傳回地球，故選C。39．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Peoplecan’twalkinsidevolcanoes.Volcanoesaretoohot”可知，火山太熱了，人們無(wú)法在火山里行走，所以劃線單詞表示“火山”，故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theygivepeopleinformation.Theyhelppeopleunderstandtheworldwelivein”可知，在機(jī)器人的幫助下，人們可以得到一些信息來(lái)更好地了解世界，故選A。IV.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（每小題2分，計(jì)10分。）41．B42．E43．A44．D45．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本對(duì)話主要關(guān)于談?wù)撘徊筷P(guān)于火星的電影。41．根據(jù)“TherewillbeanexcitingmovienextSundayevening…B:Sure.”可知，此句邀請(qǐng)B看電影，選項(xiàng)B“你想看看嗎？”符合題意。故選B。42．根據(jù)上文“Whatisitabout?”可知，詢問(wèn)這部電影（它）關(guān)于什么的。選項(xiàng)E“它是關(guān)于火星上的生命。”符合題意。故選E。43．根據(jù)下文回答“Yes.Therearehouses,hospitalsandcitiesonMarsinthemovie.”可知問(wèn)句是一般疑問(wèn)句，關(guān)于火星上能否住人。選項(xiàng)A“我們能生活在火星上嗎？”符合題意。故選A。44．根據(jù)上文“Howexciting!”可知B想住在火星上，選項(xiàng)D“我等不及了。”符合題意。故選D。45．根據(jù)“Doyouthinkmancanliveinspaceoneday?”和“IhopeIcanlivethereoneday.”可知，B認(rèn)為人類有一天能在太空生活。故選C。V.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。（每小題1分，計(jì)10分。）46．a(chǎn)chieve【詳解】句意：我希望在未來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，achievement是名詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞是achieve“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，故填achieve。47．tostudy【詳解】句意：我建議你努力學(xué)習(xí)，讓電腦更好地為我們服務(wù)。advisesbtodosth“建議某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故填tostudy。48．tocontroldirection【詳解】句意：宇航員用計(jì)算機(jī)控制宇宙飛船的速度和方向。usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”，第一空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)speed可知，第二空應(yīng)填名詞direction“方向”，故填tocontrol；direction。49．waiting【詳解】句意：你讓我等了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。wait“等待”，keepsb.doingsth.“讓某人一直做某事”，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填waiting。50．mainly【詳解】句意：宇宙飛船主要由計(jì)算機(jī)控制。此處修飾動(dòng)詞controlled用副詞mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。51．electronic【詳解】句意：這些機(jī)器主要采