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湖州市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試(一)英語(yǔ)試題考生須知:1.全卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分,全卷滿分為100分,考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卷上答題,在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卷一并交回。卷I說明∶本卷共三大題,43小題,滿分61分。一、聽力(本題有15小題,其中1—10小題每題1分,1115小題每題2分,共20分)注意∶聽力共分三節(jié)。答題時(shí),請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上,聽力部分結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卷上。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你都有五秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這一小題,聽完后你將有五秒鐘的時(shí)間回答這一小題。第一節(jié)∶聽下面五段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有1個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。()1.WhatisMarygoingtodothisafternoon? A.Toplaytabletennis. B.Tovisithergrandfather. C.Togoshopping()2.Whatdoesthemanmean? A.Thegameistooexpensive. B.Theteamwon’twinatall. C.Theydon’tknowwherethegamewillbe.()3.Howoftendoesthewomandovolunteerwork? A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth. C.twiceamonth.()4.Whowillgotothezoowiththegirl? A.Hermother. B.Herfather. C.Hergrandmother.()5.Whydidn’tthegirlgetgoodgradesintheexam? A.Shecouldn’tdotheexercises. B.Thebelloftheschoolwasbroken. C.Shedidn’tfinishthepaper.第二節(jié)∶聽下面兩段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有2至3個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答第67小題。()6.WhatdoesMarythinkofherEnglishlessons? A.Difficult. B.Easy. C.Helpless.()7.Whichofthefollowingistrue? A.MarryfoundwritingthemostdifficultwhilelearningEnglish. B.Marrylikereadingbetterthandoingmoreexercises. C.Marryadvisetheboytodomorereading.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答第810小題。()8.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodothisevening? A.Gotoamusicconcert. B.Gotothemovies. C.Takeawalk.()9.Whycan’ttheboyenjoymodernmusic? A.Becauseitistooloud. B.Becausehecan’tunderstandit. C.Becauseitistooexciting.()10.Howdoesthegirllikequietmusic? A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Excellent.第三節(jié)∶聽下面一段獨(dú)白,獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。()11.Wherearetheygoingtotravel? A.Toatown. B.Toacity. C.Toacountry.()12.Howlongwillittakethemtogotherebybus? A.About2hours. B.About2.5hours. C.About3hours.()13.Whatfoodwilltheyhaveforlunch? A.Hamburgers. B.Bread. C.Sandwiches.()14.Whatwilltheydoafterlunch? A.Goshopping. B.Goboating. C.Gofishing.()15.Whenwilltheymeet? A.Thisafternoon. B.Nextweek. C.Tomorrowmorning.二、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Apany(公司)organizedapartytocelebratethenewyear.Thebossgavehisemployees(雇員)another500yuan____16____theirhardworkintheyear.Afterthe____17____,Mr.Yangwalkedhomebyhimself.Onhiswayhome,hesawastore.Hiswife’sbirthdaywasing.He____18____tobuysomethingforher.Hewentintoitandspent300yuanbuyingapurple____19____.Thenhecontinued.____20____home.____21____hefoundhisshoesbroken.Itwastimetobuyanewpair.He____22____andfoundwheretobuyshoes.Finally,hechoseapairofshoesinthenearestshoestore.Itcost____23____200yuan.Withthedresstohis____24____,Yangwenthomehappily.Whenhegothome,hiswifewasnotathome.Heputthegiftonthesofa____25____hiswifecouldseeitassoonasshecamebackhome.Thenheputhisnewshoesunderhisbedandwentto____26____.AfterMr.Yangwokeup,hefoundthedresswas____27____.Herealized____28____hiswifemightreturnitbecausehiswifewasthrifty(節(jié)儉的).Hewenttotheshoestorequickly,returnedhisnewshoesandboughtthe____29____dressagain.Whenhereachedhome,hefoundthattherewerethenew____30____forhim.Hiswifesawthenewdress.Suddenly,bothofthemlaughed.Lovealwaysgivesyousurprises!()16.A.with B.to C.a(chǎn)t D.for()17.A.party B.meeting C.lesson D.festival()18.A.refused B.disagreed C.decided D.hated()19.A.sweater B.dress C.coat D.jacket()20.A.riding B.driving C.running D.walking()21.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Quickly D.Gradually()22.A.threwaway B.laidout C.lookedaround D.putdown()23.A.her B.him C.you D.me()24.A.daughter B.cousin C.a(chǎn)unt D.wife()25.A.sothat B.a(chǎn)slongas C.evenif D.a(chǎn)ssoonas()26.A.work B.study C.sleep D.play()27.A.different B.gone C.broken D.tidy()28.A.how B.why C.when D.that()29.A.purple B.yellow C.black D.red()30.A.trousers B.glasses C.shoes D.socks三、閱讀理解(本題有13小題,每小題2分,共26分)閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyoulookingforwardtotakingaspecialholidayinanunusualplace?Thesevillagesarepopularwithtouristsandareanythingbutmon.Juzcar,SpainThisvillagewaswhiteuntil2011.Now,Juzcarisblue.ThefilmpanySonypaintedthebuildingsbluetocelebratethefilmTheSmurfs,aboutsmall,bluecharacters.Eventhetownhallisblue!WhenSonycametocleanthebluefromthebuildings,thelocalpeoplerefused,becausetheywantedtokeeptheirtownblue.ShaniShingnapur,IndiaThevillageofShaniShingnapurislikeanyothervillage,withonebigdifference:therearenodoorshere.Villagersfeelsafe,sotheydon’tputdoorsonhousesorshops.Thebankdoeshaveadoor,buttherearenolocks.Andthere’sverylittlecrimeinthevillage.Giethoorn,NetherlandsThissmallvillageofunder3,000peopleisanotherexampleofavillagethathasn’tgotsomethingmostvillageshave:roads.Thisvillagehasgotcanals(運(yùn)河),pavements(人行道)andbridges.Carsmuststayoutofthevillage.Peoplewalkoruseboatsinstead.()31.WhopaintedthebuildingsinJuzcarblue? A.Thevillagers. B.Thelocalgovernment. C.ThefilmpanySony. D.Anartist.()32.What’sthedifferenceofShaniShingnapurfromothervillages? A.Theirhousesareblue. B.Therearenoroads. C.Therearemanybanksthere. D.Therearenodoorsonhousesorshops.()33.ThevillageGiethoomhasgotsomethingexcept________. A.roads B.canals C.pavements D.bridgesBIfyouwalkthroughthestreetsofRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,you’llimmediately(立即)noticesomethingwonderfulaboutthecity:thestreetart.Allaroundthecity,thewallsarecoveredwithcolorfulgraffiti(涂鴉)andbrightpaintings.Inthepast,thisstreetartwasnotallowed.Butin2009,thecitypassedalawallowingstreetartonprivatebuildingsiftheownergivespermission(允許).In2014,RiodeJaneirobecamethefirstcityintheworldtolegalize(合法化)graffitiinplacessuchasskateparksandthewalls.PeoplewhowanttocreatestreetartinRiodeJaneirocan’tjustpaintanywallwithanypicture,though.Theystillhavetofollowsomerules.Streetartandgraffitiareallowed,butjustsigninganameonawallisnot.Andifanartistwantstocreateapictureonthewallsofsomeone’shouseorshop,theartistmustasktheownerfirst.Butgettingpermissionmightnotbetoohard.Streetartisverypopularthroughoutthecity,bothwiththelocalpeopleandwithvisitors.ManytouristsetoBraziljusttoseeit.TheycaneventakespecialguidedstreetarttoursthroughRiodeJaneiro.Thecitygovernmenthasalsosetupaspecialonlinestreetartproject.Volunteerscanjointheprojectandtravelaroundthecity,takingphotos.()34.Wecanseethestreetart________inRiodeJaneiro. A.onthestreets B.onthewalls C.onthefloors D.onthegrass()35.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttocreatestreetartonprivatebuildings? A.Ishouldpaytheownersforthat. B.Ishouldasktheownersforpermission. C.Ishouldcreateitwiththeowners. D.Ishouldwritetheowners’namesonthewalls.()36.Whichofthefollowingisnotallowedaccordingtothepassage? A.Takingphotosofthestreetart. B.Takingspecialguidedstreetarttours. C.Justsigninganameonawall. D.Creatingthestreetartinskateparks.CIdidsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon,ImetaboycalledBob.Wechattedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfuntoplayonthecliffs(懸崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MomandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.Iwantedtoprove(證明)thatIwasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtime,nohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someoneheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.MyparentswererelievedthatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.()37.InParagraph2,theunderlinedwords“acoward”mean________. A.a(chǎn)personwhoisnotbrave B.a(chǎn)personwhoisnotclever C.a(chǎn)personwhoisnotstrong D.a(chǎn)personwhoisnotpolite()38.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Somerockscamedown.b.ThewriterfollowedBob.c.Thewriterwantedtocry.d.Amanandawomansavedthem.e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds. A.a(chǎn)bcde B.baced C.a(chǎn)cbed D.beacd()39.Theunderlineword“that”inthelastparagraphrefersto________. A.a(chǎn)bravething B.a(chǎn)stupidthing C.a(chǎn)riskything D.a(chǎn)nunexpectedthingDWhenIwaswalkingbackhomeataround12:15duringmylunchbreakoneday,anapplecore(果核)esflyingtowardsme.Itlandedjustbeforemyfeet.Surprised,Icountedmyselfluckynottogethitbyit.Theapplewasthrownoverthefencebyaschoolstudent.Iliveoppositeaschool.Awallseparatesmyapartmentbuildingfromtheschool.Thinkingitwasaoneoffexperience,Itoldmyfriend,andwelaughedaboutit.Then,theweekafter,Iwaswalkingalongexactlythesameplaceatexactlythesametimeandbam!Anotherapplecameover.Thistimeitlandedontheroofofashed(棚屋).Ithoughttomyself“AmIsupposedtogethitbyanapple?”LastweekIwaswalkingbackhome.Icheckedmyphone.Itwas12:15.MymindcamebacktothosetwotimesbeforewhenI’dseenanapplethrownoverthewall.Butsuddenly,mythoughtswerestoppedbyanotherflyingapple!Thisonewasabigone,anditwasthrownwithspeed.Enoughwasenough.Someonecouldbereallyhurtbytheseapples.Didthestudentsnotrealizethatpeopleliveacrossthewall?Ordotheynotcare?Itoldmyfriendaboutit.“Youshouldjustthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.Thatwillteachthem,”myfriendsuggested.ButIdon’twanttoplaythat“game”.Astheysay,aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworldblind.Besides,ImightenduphurtingsomeonewhenIthrowitback.MaybeI’llcalltheschoolandletthemknow.Thestudentsresponsibleneedtoknowthattheymightenduphurtingsomeoneiftheykeepthrowingtheirwaste.What’smore,wastebelongsinthebin,notanywhereelse.()40.Afterthewritersawthefirstthrownapplecore,shefelt________. A.excited B.lucky C.doubtful D.happy()41.Howmanytimesdidthewriterseeonapplethrownoverthewall? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.()42.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageprobablymeans________. A.Thewriterwillsetupacameraonthewall B.Thewriterwillthrowtheapplebacknexttime C.Thewriterwashitintheeyebythelastthrownapple D.Thewriterwillnotreactbydoingthesamebadthing()43.Whatcanweinferfromthestory? A.Theappleswerethrownbythesamestudent. B.Somebodywasoncehurtbythrownwastethere. C.Thestudentscouldseewhenthewriterwaswalkingby. D.Theschoolmayfindoutabouttheproblemandsetnewrules.卷Ⅱ說明∶本卷共四大題,25小題,滿分39分。四、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有4小題,每小題1分,共4分)閱讀下面材料,完成任務(wù),每空不得超過三個(gè)詞。Howtouseapublicputer—safetytipsTherearetimeswhenyoumaywanttouseapublicputer,forexampleinaninternetcafe,alibraryoratanairport.That’swhenit’sespeciallyimportanttobesmartandsafe.?Don’tsave!Whenyouwanttologintoasocialnetworkingwebsiteoryourwebmail,thesystemwillaskyou,“Doyouwanttosavethispassword?”Don’tclick“Yes”whenyouareworkingonapublicputer.?Logout!Makesureyoudonotsimplyclosethebrowser(瀏覽器)whenyouwanttoleaveawebsite.Youshouldalways“l(fā)ogout”ofthewebsitewhenyoufinishyoursession.?Closewindows!Ifyouneedtowalkawayfromtheputerforanyreason,youshouldcloseallthewindowsontheputerfirst.Don’tleaveanyinformationonthescreenthatotherpeopleshouldn’tsee.?Watchout!Becarefulaboutpeoplelookingatthescreenoveryourshoulder.Askthempolitelytogosomewhereelse.Soyoucanusetheputerinprivate.SafetyTipstoUseAPublicputer?Don’tsavethe____44____whenworkingonapublicputer.?Makesureyou“l(fā)ogout”ofthe____45____whenyouwanttoleaveit.?Closeallthewindowsontheputeranddon'tleaveany____46____onthescreenthatotherpeopleshouldn’tsee.
?Askpeoplewholookatyourscreenoveryourshouldertogosomewhereina____47____way.五、單詞拼寫(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Formanypeople,lifeismuchbetternowthanbefore.Peoplehavemorewaysto____48____(創(chuàng)造)wealth.Theyhavemoresparetimetoenjoythemselves.Theycan____49____(買得起)touselights.Buttherewereonly____50____(蠟燭)inthepast.Medicineanddietareimproving,andpeoplearegettinghealthierandlivinglonger.The
___51___(角色)ofwomenhaschangedtoo.Theycanhaveagood____52____(教育).Andtheycangotoworkevenaftergetting____53____(結(jié)婚).Butmunicationischangingfastestofall.Today,withthe____54____(因特網(wǎng)),peoplecanmunicateeasilywiththeirfriendsallovertheworld.Butinthepast,peoplewrotetoeachother,somany____55____(郵遞員)oftenworkedverylonghoursadayoutsideinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat.Notallthechangesaregoodones.Althoughtransportandtravelareeasiertoday—morepeopledrivecarsinsteadofridingbikes,they____56____(很少地)takeexerciseeveryday.Sotheyarenotasfitastheywere,Increasingtrafficmakestheroadsmorecrowdedthanever,andtheairisbadlypolluted.Wemustworkharderto_____57_____(減少)pollution.Let’stakeaction!六、語(yǔ)法填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Treehousesarewonderfulplacestoplaywithfriends.Youcanevenjustsitin____58____(they)anddream.Butforsomekids,treehousesareonlyadream.Manykidshaveneverbeeninatreehouse____59____theyarenotabletoclimb.Theyhavedisabilities.BillAllenandPhilTYabulsy,twoAmericans,wantedtomakethese____60____(kid)dreamsetrue.TheystartedForeverYoungTreehousesinVermont_
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