（新人教）廣東省信宜市第一中學(xué)高一級10月考試英語試卷及解析

2020—2021學(xué)年信宜市第一中學(xué)高一10月考試英語試題(時間120分鐘，滿分150分)一、單項選擇題(每題1分，20題，共20分)1.Theboy’sgooddeedmadeagoodimpression________thepeoplepresent.A.on B.of C.with D.in【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：這個男孩的善行給在場的人留下了好印象。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為固定短語makeagoodimpressiononsb.意為“給某人留下好印象”符合句意，所以此處用介詞on。故選A項。2.Iwantstudentstoexchangetheirideas________eachotherintheclassroom.A.of B.for C.in D.with【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我希望學(xué)生們在教室里互相交流他們的想法。A.of……的；B.for為了；C.in在……中；D.with和。短語exchange...with...，意為“和……交流/交換……”，符合句意，故選D。3.Asstudents,weshould________studying,notplayingputergames.A.concentratedon B.concentratein C.concentratewith D.concentrateon【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，而不是玩電腦游戲。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，助動詞should后應(yīng)為動詞原形，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“集中精力做某事”應(yīng)為concentrateondoingsth。故選D項。4.Iwanttobuysomebooksthat_________children.A.suitablefor B.aresuitablefor C.aresuitableto D.suitwith【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我想買一些適合兒童的書。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中的謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意，此處表示“適合”應(yīng)為固定短語besuitableforsb.意為“適合某人”符合句意，根據(jù)主句中的謂語動詞want可知，此處使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為that，且指代的先行詞somebooks為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞為are，所以此處應(yīng)為aresuitablefor。故選B項。5.Sheaskedtobe___________,butthereporterfollowedheralltheway.A.leftaside B.leftalone C.leftout D.leftfor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她要求不要打擾她，但記者一直跟著她。A.leftaside擱置；B.leftalone不打擾；C.leftout遺漏，不考慮；D.leftfor動身去某地。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“不打擾”應(yīng)為leavealone，與句子主語she之間為被動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)為leftalone。故選B項。6.Inordertoavoidtrafficjams,Istronglyremendsomeeffectivemeasures________.A.take B.shouldtake C.betaken D.took【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：為了避免交通堵塞，我強烈建議采取一些有效措施。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為remend后的賓語從句中的謂語動詞，從句省略了that，表示“建議”后的賓語從句謂語動詞應(yīng)為shoulddo，且should可以省略，結(jié)合句意，take與主語someeffectivemeasures之間為被動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)為(should)betaken。故選C項。7.She________themanbecauseofhisgoodnesslastyear.A.attractedto B.wasattractedto C.isattractedto D.wasattracted【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意：去年她因那個男人的親切而喜愛他。結(jié)合“becauseofhisgoodness”可知用beattractedto表示“喜愛，為……所吸引”符合題意，根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選B。8.Hispoorhealthmustbeduetohisbeingaddictedto________alcohol(酒精).A.drink B.drinking C.drank D.beingdrunk【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他身體不好一定是由于酗酒造成的。beaddictedtodoingsth沉溺于做某事，to是介詞，此處應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語，故選B。9.Iprefersomethingusefuloutsideratherthan________athomereading.A.doing;tostay B.doing;stay C.todo;stay D.todo;staying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：我寧愿在外面做些有用的事，也不愿待在家里看書。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為固定用法prefertodo…ratherthando…意為“寧愿做……而不愿做……”符合句意，所以第一空應(yīng)為todo，第二空為stay。故填C項。10.Hewantstoapplythepanyajobasanaccountant.A.with;for B.to;to C.for;to D.to;for【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：他想向這家公司申請一份會計的工作。applytosb/sthforsth“向某人/某物申請某物”，固定搭配，故選D。11.Shetheresultoftheexperimentanddidn’tknowwhattodo.A.amazedat B.wasamazedwith C.wasamazedat D.wasamazingat【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：她對實驗的結(jié)果感到驚訝，不知道該怎么辦。beamazedat是固定短語，意為“對……感到驚訝”，一般情況下是ed形容詞修飾人，ing形容詞修飾物，并且沒有amazeat、beamazedwith和beamazingat的搭配。故選C。12.WilliamShakespeare________oneofthegreatestdramatistsintheworld.A.isrecognized B.isrecognizedas C.isrecognizedtobe D.bothBandC【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：威廉·莎士比亞被公認(rèn)為是世界上最偉大劇作家之一。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“威廉·莎士比亞被公認(rèn)為是世界上最偉大的劇作家之一”，berecognisedtobe/as...“被認(rèn)為是……”，故選D。13.Theremustbesomeonewhocan________thesenaughtychildren.A.takecontrolof B.controlof C.incontrolof D.takecontrolwith【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：一定有人能管住這些淘氣的孩子。A.takecontrolof控制，掌管；B.controlof搭配錯誤；C.incontrolof控制，管理；D.takecontrolwith搭配錯誤?？涨笆乔閼B(tài)動詞can，后接動詞原形，takecontrolof符合題意，故選A。14.Themedicalteam________threedoctorsandsevennursesnow.A.makesup B.makeupof C.ismadeupof D.ismadeupby【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：醫(yī)療隊現(xiàn)在由三名醫(yī)生和七名護士組成。A.makesup構(gòu)成，組成；B.makeupof構(gòu)成，組成；C.ismadeupof由……組成；D.ismadeupby搭配錯誤。結(jié)合空前的“Themedicalteam”以及空后的“threedoctorsandsevennursesnow”可知，此處指整體由部分構(gòu)成，應(yīng)用bemadeupof，故選C。15.Evenifyoulosethematch,youshouldn’t.A.loseyourheart B.loseheart C.losetheheart D.loseaheart【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：即使你輸了比賽，你也不應(yīng)該灰心。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)表示“灰心”應(yīng)為loseheart，位于情態(tài)動詞shouldn’t后，所以使用動詞原形，loseone’sheart意為“傾心于，愛上”，不符合語境。故選B項。16.Shedecidedtoherjobandstartacoffeebar.A.giveup B.giveout C.givein D.giveback【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她決定放棄工作，開一家咖啡吧。A.giveup放棄；B.giveout用完，耗盡，停止運行；C.givein屈服，讓步；D.giveback歸還。根據(jù)“andstartacoffeebar”可知要開一家咖啡吧，所以此處表示“放棄”符合語境，所以應(yīng)為giveup，位于不定式符號to之后，所以使用動詞原形。故選A項。17.He________homewhenitbegantorainheavily.A.wasleaving B.wasgoingtoleave C.hadleft D.wasabouttoleave【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他正要離開家，這時下起了大雨。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為beabouttodo...when...句型，意為“正要干某事時，突然發(fā)生另外一件事情”，根據(jù)謂語動詞began可知，此處的謂語動詞為一般過去時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)為wasabouttoleave。故選D項。18.WetoBeijingtomorrowsowehadbettergetourpackagenow.A.haveflown B.areflying C.fly D.isgoingtofly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我們明天就要飛往北京了，所以我們最好現(xiàn)在就去取包裹。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語tomorrow可知，此處應(yīng)為將來發(fā)生的動作，flytoBeijing意為“飛往北京”，表示已經(jīng)計劃或安排好的動作，且該動作表示位置移動，所以此處使用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。故選B項。19.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu))A.S+V+O B.S+V+DO+IO C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+C【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查基本句型。句意：早睡早起是一個好習(xí)慣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句中“Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly”為動名詞短語作狀語，is為系動詞作謂語，agoodhabit為名詞短語作表語，所以該句為“主+系+表”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C項。20.Lindaspeaksandallofusbelieveshewillwinthecontest.A.goodenough B.wellenough C.enoughgood D.enoughwell【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：琳達說得很好，我們都相信她會贏得比賽。修飾動詞speak應(yīng)用副詞well，enough“足夠”修飾副詞時放在副詞之后，故選B。二、閱讀選擇(兩節(jié)，共50分)第一節(jié)、閱讀理解(共15小題，每題2.5分，共37.5分)AAGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopenfrom7a.m.to8p.m.Itservessnacks(小吃),drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingswithyourfriendsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafelocatedinthebottomleveloftheDouglasCenter.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cookingandeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursarefrom10a.m.to10p.m.,closedonSundays.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCenterontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabularyandotheracademicskills.Ifyouneedhelp,youcansignupforanappointmentbyfinishingthesignupsheetoutsidethedoor,two30minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.TransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttle(班車)service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcenter,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8a.m.and3p.m.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.21.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A.DohomeworkandwatchTV. B.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts.C.Havemealsandmeetwithfriends. D.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess.22.HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCenter?A.Byapplyingonline. B.Bycallingthecenter.C.Byfillinginasignupform. D.Bygoingtothecenterdirectly.23.WhatisthefunctionoftheTWUExpress?A.Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls. B.Toprovidestudentswithcampustours.C.TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre. D.Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores.【答案】21.C22.C23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了theTWU大學(xué)里的一系列服務(wù)的指導(dǎo)信息，從食物到健康到購物等等。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段文章的Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingswithyourfriendsandtostudy.可知，同學(xué)們可以在這里吃飯，和朋友們聚會，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AcademicSupport這一部分中Ifyouneedhelp,youcansignupforanappointmentbyfinishingthesignupsheetoutsidethedoor,two30minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.可知，如果需要幫助，要先填寫一張登記表。故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcenter,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.可知，TheTWUExpress的作用就是在學(xué)校和商店之間運送學(xué)生，故選D?！军c睛】這種說明文往往考查對細(xì)節(jié)信息摘取的能力，總體來說這種文章難度不大?？梢韵茸x題，然后根據(jù)題干有針對性的去讀文章。比如第一小題，問的是在TWUCafeteria可以做什么，第一段介紹的是theTWUCafeteria，因此可以帶著選項與原文內(nèi)容進行對比而得出答案。同樣的道理，第二題第三題有針對性的去讀theWritingCenter和theTWUExpress的內(nèi)容就可以了。BWhenIwasyoung,mymotherdidn'thavethemoneytosendmetoschool,butshethoughtitwasimportantformetokeepupwitheducation.Soshedecidedtoteachmeextralessonsherself.Butbecauseshehadtogotowork,theonlytimeshecoulddoitwasat4:30inthemorning.Weneedeveryoneofyoutodevelopyourtalentsandyourskillssothatyoucanhelpusoldfolkssolveourmostdifficultproblems.Ifyouquitonschool—you'renotjustquittingonyourself,you'requittingonyourcountry.Noone'swrittenyourdestiny（命運）foryou,becauseyouwriteyourowndestiny.Youmakeyourownfuture.That'swhytodayI'mcallingoneachofyoutosetyourowngoalsforyoureducationanddoeverythingyoucantomeetthem.Yourgoalcanbesomethingassimpleasdoingallyourhomework,payingattentioninclass,orspendingsometimereadingabook.Butwhateveryoudecidetodo,Iwantyoutomittoit.Iwantyoutoreallyworkatit.IknowthatsometimesyougetthatsensefromTVthatyoucanberichandsuccessfulwithoutanyhardwork—thatyourtickettosuccessisthroughrappingorbasketballorbeingarealityTVstar.Noone'sbornbeinggoodatallthings.Youbeegoodatthingsthroughhardwork.You'renotagoodathletethefirsttimeyouplayanewsport.Youdon'thiteverynotethefirsttimeyousingasong.You'vegottopractice.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thewriter'shomewasveryrich.B.Thewriter'smotherwasateacher.C.Thewriterwasborninapoorfamily.D.Thewriterdidn'tlikereadingbooks.25.Whatdoesthewriterwanteveryonetodobyimprovingtheirtalentsandskills?A.Toquitontheircountrytoearnmoremoney.B.Toofferhelptotheoldpeoplewhohavedifficulties.CTowritetheirownnewdestinybyworkingasTVstar.D.Tospendsometimewritingbooksabouttheirownlife.26.Whydoesthewritercalloneveryonetosethis/herowngoal?A.Becauseeveryone'sfutureisdeterminedbythemselves.B.Becauseeveryone'sfutureistodosimplework.C.Becauseeveryoneshoulddotheirhomework.D.Becauseeveryoneshouldpayattentioninclass.27.Howcanpeoplerealizetheirgreatdream?A.Byrapping.B.Byplayingbasketball.C.Bybeingarealitystar.D.Byworkinghard.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】【分析】本文為議論文。在這個喧囂浮躁的時代，我們經(jīng)常會問：上學(xué)到底有什么用，讀書又有什么用？今天來看看作者是如何看待這個問題的。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“WhenIwasyoung,mymotherdidn'thavethemoneytosendmetoschool”（我小的時候，我媽媽沒有錢送我上學(xué)。）可知，作者出生在一個貧窮的家庭，故選C項?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第一句“Weneedeveryoneofyoutodevelopyourtalentsandyourskillssothatyoucanhelpusoldfolkssolveourmostdifficultproblems.”（我們需要你們每一個人發(fā)展你們的才能和技能，以便你們能夠幫助我們老年人解決我們最困難的問題。）可知，作者想通過提高每一個人的才能和技能來幫助有困難的老人。故選B項。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四和五句“Youmakeyourownfuture.That'swhytodayI'mcallingoneachofyoutosetyourowngoalsforyoureducationanddoeverythingyoucantomeetthem.”（你創(chuàng)造自己的未來。這就是為什么今天我呼吁你們每個人都為自己的教育設(shè)定目標(biāo)，并盡一切努力實現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。）可知，作者號召大家設(shè)立自己的目標(biāo)，是因為命運掌握在自己手中。故選A項?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Noone'sbornbeinggoodatallthings.Youbeegoodatthingsthroughhardwork”（沒有人生來就擅長所有事情。通過努力，你會變得擅長于某些事情）?？芍獩]有人天生擅長做任何事情。通過努力工作，你會變得很好。人們必須通過自己的努力工作實現(xiàn)夢想。故選D項。CIfyouareateenagerwithoutajob，youprobablydonothavemuchextramoney.Sometimesparentswillgivetheirchildrenaweeklypocketmoneyfordoingsmallhousework，butitisoftennotenoughoncethechildrengrowintoteenagersandwanttodothingswiththeirfriendsallofthetime.Howtomakemoneyisanimportantthingforteenstolearn.Ifyou’rewonderinghowateenagercanmakegoodmoney，someideasmightbe：Gettingaparttimejobatalocalrestaurantorstoreisalwaysasurewaytomakemoneyasateen.Butgettingajobsomewherelikethismightbehard，consideringmangyjobsinlocalstoresarebeingtakenbyadultsmoreandmoreoften.Babysittingisalwaysagoodwaytomakemoneyasateenager，andfindingjobsasababysitterisofteneasierthanfindingajobatastores.Doinglandscaping(綠化)issomethingthatmostadultsdonotliketodo，andteenscanusuallyfindjobsaroundtheirneighbourhooddoingthelandscapingoffriendsandfamily.Someteensaregoodatsomethingsuchaswritingorphotography.Theseteenscanmakemoneybydoingthingssuchaswritingarticlesfornewspapersormagazinesorsellingtheirphotosonline.Teenswholiveinacountryareacantryraisingtheirownanimalssuchaschickens，andsellingthemortheirproducts.Lookingforjobscanseemhardatfirst，butifyouhaveatry，itshouldnotbetoohardtofindajoborwaytomakemoney.28.Whatproblemdoteenagershavetofacewhenfindingajobinlocalstores?A.Lowpay.B.Heavyword.C.Longworkinghours.D.petitionwithgrownups.29.Whichofthefollowingiseasierforteensformthecountryiftheywanttoearnextramoney?A.Babysitting. B.Doinglandscaping.C.Sellingphotosonline. D.Raisinganimals.30.Whatcanwelearnformthetext?A.Mostgrownupshatedoinglandscaping.B.Gettingaparttimejobishardforteens.C.Pocketmoneyformparentsisoftenenoughforteens.D.Lookingafterbabiesiseasierthanservingcustomersinarestaurant.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheNecessarySkillstoMakeMoneyB.HowImportantIsMoneytoaTeenagerC.HowCanaTeenagerMakeExtraMoneyD.TeenagersShouldDependonThemselves【答案】28.D29.D30.A31.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。青少年往往需要較多零花錢，文章就青少年如何掙取零用錢給出了一些建議?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Butgettingajobsomewherelikethismightbehard,consideringmanyjobsinlocalstoresarebeingtakenbyadultsmoreandmoreoften.”可知，在當(dāng)?shù)厣痰甏蠖冀o成年人提供工作，青少年勢必要與其競爭工作崗位。D選項“與成年人的競爭”符合文意。故選D項?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Teenswholiveinacountryareacantryraisingtheirownanimalssuchaschickens，andsellingthemortheirproducts.”可知，鄉(xiāng)下的青少年可以嘗試養(yǎng)自家的家畜然后進行售賣。故選D項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Doinglandscaping(綠化)issomethingthatmostadultsdonotliketodo”可知，大部分成年人都不喜歡搞綠化，與A選項描述一致。故選A項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文在第一段的最后點出主題“Ifyou’rewonderinghowateenagercanmakegoodmoney，someideasmightbe:”下文也是該內(nèi)容的具體介紹。C選項“青少年如何掙零用錢”符合主題。故選C項。【點睛】閱讀理解中主旨大意題是重難點題型之一，其中標(biāo)題判斷是較為常見的一個類型，要求在閱讀并理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意思和深層意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等推斷出作者索要表達的態(tài)度觀點。為了能找出符合題意的一項，我們必須排除干擾項，一般干擾項包括以下幾種類型：1.夸大事實型——對于原文中的細(xì)節(jié)或論斷的某方面程度進行了夸大處理；2.無中生有型——捏造原文并不存在的信息；3.推理過頭型——引申過度，使得結(jié)論過于絕對化。第4小題就是標(biāo)題判斷題型，本文的結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰簡單，只要考生能抓住“青少年如何賺取零用錢”這一主干信息，就不難對文章的大意做出推斷。其中A選項“賺錢的必需技巧”，B選項“金錢對于青少年的重要性”，D選項“青少年應(yīng)該獨立自主”都與文章主題不符，由此也可以確定正確答案。DDidyouknowthatthecolorofuniformscaninfluencetheperformanceofanathlete?Itmaysoundstrange,butastudysuggeststhismightbetrue.TwoBritishscientistsstudiedtheresultsoffoursportsinthe2004AthensOlympicGameswheretheathleteshadbeengiveneitheraredorablueuniform.Theydiscoveredthatwhentherewasabigdifferenceinthescore,colorhadnoinfluenceontheresult.Butifitwasaclosematch,theathleteinareduniformwasmorelikelytowin.ThentheylookedattheuniformsofthesoccerteamsattheEuro2004tournament.Again,teamswearingredwonmoregames.Thetwoscientistsgottheirideafromearlierstudiesofwildanimals.Ithadbeendiscoveredthatwhenamaleshowredonitsbody,itsendsasignalofitspowerandstrength.Forexample,inmanykindsofmonkey,themorethemaleshowsoffitsredscars,themorefemalesitcanattract.Basedonthisfact,theBritishscientiststhoughtthattheideamightworkforhumans,too.Accordingtothem,whenanathleteseesapetitorinareduniform,hegetsafeelingthathispetitorcouldbestrongerthanhim.Andthatkindoffeelingmayhaveabadinfluenceontheplayer’sperformanceintheactualgame.AlthoughtheideaisInteresting,mostpeopledon’tacceptthatcolorsignalsintheanimalsworldcanreallybeusefultohumansinsports.Theythinkthatitisunreasonabletodevelopanideabasedonsuchasmallnumberofexamples.Muchmoreresearchhastobedonetoprovetheinfluenceofuniformcolorsontheperformanceofathletes.32.Whatdidthescientistsfindoutaboutthe2004AthensOlympicGames?A.Athletesplayedequallywellinfoursports.B.Gameresultshadabiginfluenceontheathletes.C.Athletesdressedinredscoredmoreinaclosematch.D.Therewasabigdifferenceinredandblueteam’sscores.33.Whatmaytheredscarsofamaleanimalsuggest?A.Itisquitestrong. B.Itisafailure.C.Ithaspoweroverothermales. D.Ithasattractedalotoffemales.34.Theunderlinedpart“thatkindoffeeling”inthetextreferstoafeelingof________.A.weakness B.pride C.danger D.shame35.Whatismostpeople’sopiniontothescientists’idea?A.Interested. B.Satisfied. C.Doubtful. D.Thankful.【答案】32.C33.A34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了科學(xué)家研究了2004年雅典奧運會運動員所穿衣服的顏色，發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)差異大，顏色沒有影響得分的結(jié)果，但如果這是一場勢均力敵的比賽，著紅色制服的運動員更容易贏得比賽，在動物界中有紅色傷疤動物更有權(quán)威與力量，更有吸引力，由此認(rèn)為會對人類的運動有影響，但大多數(shù)的人持懷疑的態(tài)度．這一點也有待于更多的研究來證明。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Butifitwasaclosematch,theathleteinareduniformwasmorelikelytowin.(但如果是勢均力敵的比賽，身穿紅色制服的運動員更有可能獲勝。)”可知，穿著紅色的運動員在一場比賽中得分更高，故選C項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Ithadbeendiscoveredthatwhenamaleshowredonitsbody,itsendsasignalofitspowerandstrength.(人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)雄性在身體上露出紅色時，它會發(fā)出其力量和力量的信號。)”可知，雄性動物身上的紅色疤痕越多，表明它越強大，故選A項?！?4題詳解】短語猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Accordingtothem,whenanathleteseesapetitorinareduniform,hegetsafeelingthathispetitorcouldbestrongerthanhim.Andthatkindoffeelingmayhaveabadinfluenceontheplayer’sperformanceintheactualgame.(據(jù)他們說，當(dāng)運動員看到穿著紅色制服的競爭對手時，他會覺得他的競爭對手可能比他更強壯。而這種感覺，可能會對玩家在實際游戲中的表現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生不好的影響。)”可知，這種感覺是指感覺別人比他強大，而自己相對弱小的感覺，劃線部分意為弱小，故選A項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Theythinkthatitisunreasonabletodevelopanideabasedonsuchasmallnumberofexamples.(他們認(rèn)為，根據(jù)如此少量的例子來發(fā)展一個想法是不合理的。)”可知，大部分科學(xué)家的態(tài)度是懷疑的，故選C項。第二節(jié)、七選五(共5小題，每題2.5分，共12.5分)ReasonstoTakePartinStudentClubsandOrganizationsManycollegestudentsdon'tknowwhatthey'remissingbynottakingpartinthestudentclubsandorganizationsthatareofferedatmostcollegesanduniversities.Takingpartinonecanbearichandrewardingexperience.___36___Checkthemoutandseewhat'savailable.Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldtakepartinstudentclubsandorganizations.Meetnewpeople.Itcanbehardtomeetnewpeopleincollege,especiallyinyourfirstyear.___37___However,inaclub,you'llfindyourselfinasmallergroupofpeoplewholikelyshareyourinterest.Helpyourmajor.Therearemanystudentclubsandorganizationsfordifferentmajorsanddepartments.Suchclubscanbealotoffunaswellasagreatacademicresourceforyou.Byjoininganacademicclubyouwillprobablyhaveaneasiertimetoknowprofessorsinyourdepartments.___38___Learnimportantleadershipskills.Studentclubsandorganizationscanbeagoodwaytolearnimportantleadershipskillsthatwouldlookgreatonjobapplications.___39___Theseskillscouldbeeventplanning,financemanagement,andsoon.Findaclubthatyoulovebeingapartofandifyouworkhardyoumightbeabletogainsuchaposition.___40___Lastly,studentclubsandorganizationscansimplybealotoffun.Makesuretotakeadvantageofstudentclubsandorganizationstomakethemostofyourtimeincollege!A.Havefun.B.Classsizescanbebig.C.Neverwasteenergy.D.Takeadvantageofyourmajor.E.Inaclub,youwillbeabletogainotherimportantskills.F.Sodon'tjustwalkpastthosetablesduringclubsweek.G.Andyoumightevengetaccesstostudyskillsandotheracademicadvice.【答案】36.F37.B38.G39.E40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。本文主要介紹大學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加學(xué)生俱樂部和學(xué)生組織的4個原因?！?6題詳解】上一句提到“參加一個大學(xué)組織是豐富的和值得的經(jīng)歷?！焙笠痪涮岬健鞍阉鼈兌紮z查一遍，看看哪個是可以獲得的?！边@里的them指的是那些俱樂部和組織，所以F選項“因此，在俱樂部周期間不要只是經(jīng)過這些桌子?！鼻蓄}?！?7題詳解】上一句提到在大學(xué)里，遇到新的人可能是很難的。下一句提到在一個俱樂部，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在更小的群體里分享你的興趣。所以B選項“班級規(guī)?？赡芎艽?。”切題?！?8題詳解】本段的主題是說參加俱樂部對你的專業(yè)有幫助。上一句提到參加這樣的俱樂部會給你帶來很多樂趣，同時也是一個很好的學(xué)術(shù)資源。故G選項“你甚至可能會獲得學(xué)習(xí)幫助以及其他的學(xué)術(shù)建議?！鼻蓄}，是上一句的可能的結(jié)果?！?9題詳解】該段主要講的是參加俱樂部和組織能夠?qū)W到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的技巧。空后一句提到“這些技能可能是活動策劃，財務(wù)管理等等”。故E選項“在俱樂部里，你可以獲得其他重要的技能。”切題。選項中的skills與文中的skills相對應(yīng)?！?0題詳解】本空是這一段的主題句。根據(jù)下文所介紹的內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)生俱樂部和組織可能是非常有趣的。故A選項“玩得開心?！鼻蓄}。【點睛】在答題中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個選項含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達有交叉的選項之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時可以把含義相近的幾個選項輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會，找出最佳選項，對于實在沒有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。比如：這篇文章的第2小題，本段主題是參加大學(xué)生俱樂部以及學(xué)生組織可以遇到新的人?？涨熬湟猓涸诖髮W(xué)里，遇到新的人可能是很難的，特別是在第一年?？蘸缶湟猓喝欢?，在俱樂部里，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你在一個可能和你分享興趣的更小的團隊里。逐一把七個選項代入可發(fā)現(xiàn)，這里C（班級規(guī)模可能很大。）承上啟下，符合語境。三、完形填空(共15小題，每題2分，共30分)“Justsignhere,sir,”thedeliveryman(送貨員)saidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.Thepackageconsistedof(裝有)along,narrowbox___41___wrappedinbrownpaper.___42___thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside—averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedhandle.___43___hehadnotseenitformorethan20years,herecognizeditimmediately.Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe___44___umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits___45___,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofinditsowner.Oscar___46___themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat___47___Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO’Brien.OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.O’Brien’shouseontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared.“MayI___48___you?”sheasked.“I’dliketoreturnitifit’syours,”O(jiān)scarsaid,___49___theumbrellaasifpresentingagiftthathadlongbeenwishedfor.“Why,yes!it’smine,“repliedMrs.O’Brienwitha___50___smileandshiningeyes.“Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour___51___?”“No,ma’am.”hesaid,“mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.”“Well,that’s___52___whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,Youngman?”Yearslater,OscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrs.O’Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow___53___itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?Asif___54___,anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:Mrs.O’Brienwantedyoutoacceptthisumbrellaasapresentforakind,___55___gesturelongago.41.A.strictly B.carefully C.seriously D.carelessly42.A.Opening B.Seizing C.Watching D.Searching43.A.After B.When C.Since D.Although44.A.ordinary B.unusual C.simple D.typical45.A.beauty B.shape C.size D.history46.A.persuaded B.forced C.encouraged D.advised47.A.until B.before C.which D.where48.A.invite B.help C.bother D.know49.A.puttingup B.turningout C.pickingup D.holdingout50.A.wide B.confident C.proud D.shy51.A.patience B.kindness C.courage D.determination52.A.clearly B.naturally C.exactly D.probably53.A.old B.rare C.valuable D.nice54.A.inturn B.inreturn C.inexchange D.inanswer55.A.attractive B.mean C.selfless D.selfish【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.B45.A46.A47.D48.B49.D50.A51.B52.C53.A54.D55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了奧斯卡撿到一把精美的雨傘后，找到失主，將雨傘還給了失主，但是多年后，失主將這把精美的雨傘贈送給了奧斯卡的故事?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：包裹是一個狹長的盒子，小心翼翼地用牛皮紙包著。A.strictly嚴(yán)格地；B.carefully仔細(xì)地，小心地；C.seriously嚴(yán)肅地；D.carelessly馬虎地。由下文“wrappedinbrownpaper”和“averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedhandle”可知，包裹里有一個雕刻精美的雨傘，所以應(yīng)是用牛皮紙小心翼翼地包著，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：奧斯卡打開盒子，看到里面有一把傘——一把很舊的傘，傘柄雕刻得很漂亮。A.Opening打開；B.Seizing抓??；C.Watching觀看；D.Searching搜尋。下文“Oscarsawanumbrellainside”指出奧斯看到里面有一把傘，這說明他把盒子打開了。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他已經(jīng)20多年沒有見過它了，但是他馬上就認(rèn)出來了。A.After在……之后；B.When當(dāng)……時候；C.Since自從；D.Although盡管。根據(jù)下文“hehadnotseenitformorethan20years,herecognizeditimmediately.”可知，此處表示讓步，應(yīng)用although，表示“雖然，盡管”，即雖然他已經(jīng)20多年沒有見過它了，但是他馬上就認(rèn)出來了，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：奧斯卡第一次見到這把不同尋常的雨傘時是16歲。A.ordinary普通的；B.unusual不尋常的；C.simple簡單的；D.typical典型的。由下文“Impressedbyits”可知，這把傘當(dāng)時給他留下了深刻印象，這說明這把傘不同尋常，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：奧斯卡被它的美麗所折服，強烈地渴望找到它的主人。A.beauty美麗；B.shape形狀；C.size尺寸；D.history歷史。由上文“Oscarsawanumbrellainside—averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedhandle”可知，這把傘的傘柄雕刻得很漂亮，由此可知，奧斯卡被它的美麗所折服，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：奧斯卡說服經(jīng)理查看預(yù)售門票的銷售記錄。A.persuaded勸說；B.forced強迫；C.encouraged鼓勵；D.advised建議。由下文“themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.”和上文提到奧斯卡想找到這把傘的主人可知，他為了找到這把傘的主人，說服經(jīng)理查看預(yù)售門票的銷售記錄。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。句意：正如他所想，一個名字與奧斯卡找到雨傘的座位相吻合。A.until直到；B.before在……之前；C.which哪一個；D.where哪里?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞seat，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“有什么事嗎？”她問。A.invite邀請；B.help幫助；C.bother打擾；D.know知道。上文“Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared.”提到奧斯卡按門鈴后，一個老婦人開了門，由此可知，開門的人應(yīng)該是問“有什么事嗎”，“有什么事嗎？”為交際用語MayIhelpyou?故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“如果是你的，我想還給你，”奧斯卡說，一邊伸出雨傘，好像在送一件早就盼望已久的禮物。A.puttingup張貼；B.turningout結(jié)果是；C.pickingup拾起來；D.holdingout堅持住，伸出。由下文“asifpresentingagiftthathadlongbeenwishedfor.”可知，奧斯卡像在送一件禮物一樣，伸出手給她這把雨傘。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“哦，是的！“它是我的，”奧布萊恩太太回答，笑容燦爛，眼睛閃閃發(fā)光。A.wide寬的，廣泛的；B.confident自信的；C.proud驕傲的；D.shy害羞的。widesmile意為“燦爛的笑容”，由下文“smileandshiningeyes”以及提到自己丟失的雨傘失而復(fù)得可知，她露出燦爛的笑容（widesmile），故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以報答你的好意嗎？A.patience耐心；B.kindness友善，善意；C.courage勇氣；D.determination決心。由上文“Thankyousomuchforreturningit.”可知，奧斯卡將奧布萊恩太太丟失的雨傘給了她，所以奧布萊恩太太想要報答奧斯卡的好意，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這正是我父親以前說的話。A.clearly清楚地；B.naturally自然地；C.exactly準(zhǔn)確地；D.probably可能地。由上文“mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward”可知，這句話也正是奧布萊恩太太的父親過去常說的話，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：考慮到它的年代，它完好無損。A.old舊的，老的；B.rare稀有的；C.valuable寶貴的；D.nice好的。由上文“Yearslater”可知，多年過去了，這說明這把傘的年齡已經(jīng)很老了，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：仿佛是在回答，一張紙條從紙上掉了下來。A.inturn輪流，反過來；B.inreturn作為回報；C.inexchange交換；D.inanswer回答。上文“Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?”這個問題困擾著奧斯卡，這時一個紙條從紙上掉了下來，好像是為了回答這個問題，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：上面寫著:奧布萊恩夫人希望你接受這把雨傘，作為對你很久之前的友好，善良無私行為的一種表示。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.mean吝嗇的；C.selfless無私的；D.selfish自私的。由上文“I’dliketoreturnitifit’syours”可知，奧斯卡將奧布萊恩太太丟失的雨傘還給了她，這是一種無私的行為，故選C。四、語篇填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.Yourtripsoundsexciting!Ican'twaittohearwhatAfricaislike.Sincemylastlettertoyou,Ihavehadalittleadventureof___56___(I)own.Earlythismonth,mymotherandItooka___57___(fly)toDunhuang,inthenorthwestofChina.Thedesertouttherewasreallyquiteamazing—Ihadneverseensomuchsandinmylife!Whilewewerethere,we___58_