Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots？課時(shí)1SectionA（學(xué)生版）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)講義（人教版）

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航Words1.__________________n.紙2.________________________n.污染；污染物3.______________________________n.預(yù)測(cè)4._____________________________n.未來(lái)5.___________________________v.污染6.___________________________n.環(huán)境7.____________________________n.行星8.__________________________n.地球；泥土9.___________________________v.種植n.植物10._________________________v.參加n.部分11._______________________n.和平12.________________________n.天空13.______________________n.宇航員14.________________________n.公寓房間15._____________________n.火箭16.______________________n.空間；太空17.______________________adv.甚至；愈加18._______________________adj.人的n.人；人類19.______________________n.仆人20.________________________adj.危險(xiǎn)的21._________________________adv.已經(jīng)22.___________________________n.工廠23.___________________________v.相信24._________________________v.不同意25.______________________n.形狀26.______________________v./n.倒塌；跌倒27.______________________adj.可能的28.____________________adv.大概；或許；很可能29._____________________________n.假日30._______________________n.單詞Phrases1._________________在電腦上2.______________在紙上3._____________________活到200歲4.___________________空閑時(shí)間5.______________________在危險(xiǎn)中6.__________________________在世界上7.___________________________在某方面出力/做貢獻(xiàn)8._____________________________太空站9.___________________________尋找10.____________________________電腦程序員11._____________________________在將來(lái)12.______________________________成百上千的13.________________________________與……一樣14.________________________________反復(fù)15.______________________________無(wú)聊16._____________________________醒來(lái)/喚醒17._____________________________看起來(lái)像18.__________________________倒下/落下Sentences1.Areyoukidding?你在開玩笑吧？2.Willpeoplehaverobots?人們會(huì)擁有機(jī)器人嗎？3.Everythingwillbefree.一切都將是免費(fèi)的。4.Bookswillonlybeonputers,notonpaper.書將會(huì)只存在于電腦上，而不是在紙上。5.They’llstudyathomeonputers.他們將在家里的電腦上學(xué)習(xí)。6.Therewillbeonlyonecountryintheworld.世界上將只有一個(gè)國(guó)家。7.Therewillbelesspollution.污染將更少。8.Whatwillthefuturebelike?未來(lái)會(huì)是什么樣子？9.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.我們永遠(yuǎn)不知道未來(lái)將會(huì)發(fā)生什么。10.Andmyapartmentwillbenogoodforpets.我的公寓將不適合養(yǎng)寵物。11.Ithinkso.我認(rèn)為是這樣。Idon’tthinkso.我不這樣認(rèn)為。12.Ihopeso.我希望如此。Ihopenot.我希望不這樣。13.In50years,peoplewillhavemorefreetimebecausetherewillbelessthingstodo.50年后，人們將有更多的空閑時(shí)間，因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)有更少的事情做。14.In20years,IthinkI’llbeanewspaperreporter.20年以后，我想我會(huì)成為一個(gè)報(bào)社記者。15.However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.然而，一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，盡管我們能夠讓機(jī)器人像人類一樣運(yùn)動(dòng)，但讓他們像人類一樣真正地思考卻很困難。16.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.例如，科學(xué)家詹姆斯?懷特認(rèn)為，機(jī)器人將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)醒來(lái)知道他們身處何處。17.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago.這在20年前是不可能的，但是計(jì)算機(jī)和火箭在100年前也是看起來(lái)不可能的。18.Youshouldalsorememberthattherewillbebothgoodandbadthingsinlife.你也應(yīng)該記住，生活中有好事也有壞事。19.Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeople.作為一個(gè)記者，我想我會(huì)遇到許多人。20.Duringtheweek,I’llwearsmartclothes.在周日期間，我將穿漂亮的衣服。21.I’llhavefewerpets,though,becauseI’llhavelessfreetime.我將養(yǎng)更少的寵物，因?yàn)槲覍⒂懈俚目臻e時(shí)間。22.Somerobotsareveryhumanlikebirdlike/balllike/doglike.有些機(jī)器人像人/鳥兒/球/狗一樣。23.I’mnotscared（afraid.我不怕Grammar一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)【答案】words：1.paper2.pollution3.prediction4.future5.pollute6.environment7.planet8.earth9.plant10.part11.peace12.sky13.astronaut14.apartment15.rocket16.space17.even18.human19.servant20.dangerous21.already22.factory23.believe24.disagree25.shape26.fall27.possible28.probably29.holiday30.wordPhrases：1.onputers2.onpaper3.livetobe200yearsold4.freetime5.indanger6.ontheearth7.playapartinsth8.spacestation9.lookfor10.puterprogrammer11.inthefuture12.hundredsof13.thesame…as14.overandoveragain15.getbored16.wakeup17.looklike18.falldownSectionA知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講1.Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople’shomes?(P.49)本句是主從復(fù)合句，從句為賓語(yǔ)從句，如果doyouthink放在句中，則為插入語(yǔ)，放在特殊疑問(wèn)詞后面，結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+doyouthink+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它。例句：Whichdoyouthinkisthebestmovietheatre?2.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.(P.49)livetobe+基數(shù)詞+yearsold意為“活到……歲”。例句：Inthestory,peoplewilllivetobe500yearsold.3.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?(P.49)“in+一段時(shí)間”表示“在……之后”或“在……之內(nèi)”，通常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，常用來(lái)回答howsoon的提問(wèn)；“for+一段時(shí)間”則表示持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，用來(lái)回答howlong的提問(wèn)。例句：Thefilmwillbeginintwominutes.例句：Theyhavelivedhereforthreeyears.用in或after填空It’llbefinished______fiveminutes.1.Herangyouup________supper.2.I’llbefree_________nineo’clock.3.It’s2:00.I’lle____anhour.4.It’s2:00.I’lle____anhour.4.What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?(P.50)future作名詞，表示“將來(lái)、未來(lái)”，inthefuture表示“在將來(lái)”。例句：Whoknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.5.Idon’tthinkso.(P.50)Idon’tthinkso表示“我不這么認(rèn)為”，肯定形式為Ithinkso。例句：Lookatthecloud.Itisgoingtorain.例句：Idon’tthinkso.Itwillbesunnysoon.【拓展】類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：Ihopeso“我希望如此”，Ihopenot“我希望不是這樣”，I’mafraidso“恐怕如此”，I’mafraidnot“恐怕不是這樣的”。6.Sowhatwillthefuturebelike?(P.50)whatis...like可以用來(lái)提問(wèn)外貌、情形，也可以用來(lái)提問(wèn)某人性格或者品質(zhì)。例句：What’sTomlike?例句：Heisfunny.7.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.(P.50)indanger表示“處于危險(xiǎn)中”，outofdanger意為“脫離危險(xiǎn)”。例句：Heisindangernow.例句：Someanimalsareoutofdanger.Manywildanimalsare_____,andit’stimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.A.onduty B.onshowC.inorder D.indanger8.Willwehavetomovetootherplanets?(P.50)other作形容詞，意為“別的、其它的”。例句：Thereareotherwaystodothisexercise.【易混辨析】other,theother,another,others和theothers辨析other“別的、其它的”，常用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞。theother表示“兩者中另一個(gè)”，是特指；theother之后也可以加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，特指“其它的”。another表示“三者中另一個(gè)”。others用作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”是復(fù)數(shù)概念。theothers特指在一個(gè)整體中的“其余的人或物（全部）”。例句：WestudyChinese,English,Mathandothersubjects.例句：Therearethreepeopleintheroom.Oneisagirlandtheothertwoareboys.例句：Youshouldthinkofothers.例句：Therearefiftyfivestudentsinourclass.Thirtyofusaregirlsandtheothersareboys.9.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.(P.50)playapartin意為“參與……、在……中發(fā)揮作用”，后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。例句：Mr.Blackdoesn’tplayapartinthediscussion.Willtherebelesspollutioninonehundredyears？Yes，therewill./No，therewon't.一百年后將會(huì)有更少的污染嗎？是的，會(huì)有。/不，不會(huì)有。1.Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成：肯定句：Therewillbe＋名詞＋其他成分．【溫馨提示】無(wú)論后面是單數(shù)名詞還是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。否定句：在will后面加not；一般疑問(wèn)句：把will提到there之前，回答：Yes，therewill./No，therewon't.There_______afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.A.willhave B.willbe C.have D.hasbeen2．few，afew，little，alittle，much，many1)幾乎沒(méi)有朋友fewfriends2)一些朋友a(bǔ)fewfriends3)幾乎沒(méi)有水littlewater4)一點(diǎn)水a(chǎn)littlewater5)許多水muchwater6)許多學(xué)生manystudents【易混辨析】few，afew，little，alittlefew修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞,表示否定意義afew修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定意義little修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義alittle修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定意義注意：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前都可用some，any，alotof，lotsof等修飾?？蓴?shù)名詞表示不確定數(shù)量時(shí)，用afew，few，many修飾，詢問(wèn)數(shù)量時(shí)用Howmany；不可數(shù)名詞表示不確定數(shù)量時(shí)，用alittle，little，much修飾，詢問(wèn)數(shù)量時(shí)，用Howmuch?！猈hatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—_______milkand_______eggs.A.Alittle;afew B.Alittle;alittleC.Afew;alittle D.Afew;afew3．more，less，fewer的用法1)史密斯先生想掙更多的錢。Mr.Smithwantstomakemoremoney.2)那個(gè)杯子里的水更少。Thereislesswaterinthatglass.3)在那所學(xué)校里我有較少的朋友。Ihavefewerfriendsinthatschool.more是many和much的比較級(jí)，其后既可以跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以跟不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“更多”。less是little的比較級(jí)，其后只接不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“更少的，較少的”。fewer是few的比較級(jí)，其后只接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意思是“更少的，較少的”。能力拓展能力拓展一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Mymother_________(be)backintwodays.2．There_________(be)heavysnowtomorrow.3．He_________(take)thetraintoschoolyesterday.4．Thebuildersbuiltmany___________(build)inourcitylastyear.5．Wecandotheworkwith____(little)moneyand________(few)peoplethantheycan.6．They_______________(nothave)anyclassesnextweek.7．Betty______________(write)toherparentstomorrow.8．Lookatthoseclouds.It______________(rain).9．He____________(read)anEnglishbooknow.10．Look!Manygirls_______________(dance)overthere.11．There_________(be)afootballmatchtomorrowafternoon.12．_________they_________(go)hikingnextSunday?二、完成句子13．今晚這里會(huì)有一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝表演。________afashionshowheretonight.14．我想我的朋友這周末會(huì)給我發(fā)一封電子郵件。Ithinkmyfriend______________________________thisweekend.15．那是一天中最好的部分。Thatwas_______________________theday.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子16．你認(rèn)為在人們的家里會(huì)有機(jī)器人嗎?Doyouthink____________________________________robotsinpeople'shomes?17．環(huán)境將處在極大的危險(xiǎn)中。Theenvironmentwill________________________________________________.18．人們將會(huì)活到200歲。Peoplewill____________________________________200yearsold.19．未來(lái)將會(huì)是什么樣子的?________________________thefuture________________________?20．每個(gè)人都應(yīng)參與到拯救地球的活動(dòng)中來(lái)。Everyoneshould____________________________________________________________theearth.分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練三、單項(xiàng)選擇21．—IsJackhere?—Notyet,buthe_________inhalfanhour.A．a(chǎn)rrives B．willarrive C．a(chǎn)rrived D．hasarrived22．—CanIseetheheadmasternow?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.He________ameeting.He________backin10minutes.Youcanwaitforhiminhisoffice.A．willhave;wille B．willhave;es C．ishaving;wille D．ishaving;es23．Myfather________usaspeechinourschoolnextweek.A．give B．gave C．wasgiving D．willgive24．—Doyouthink________anartshownextweek?—Yes,Ithinkso.A．therehave B．therewillhave C．therewillbe D．thereisgoingtohave25．—IsJimstillangry________you?—No.Wemadepeace________eachotheryesterday.A．a(chǎn)t;with B．with;at C．with;with D．a(chǎn)bout;with26．IwanttoknowifMary________tothepartytomorrow.A．go B．went C．willgo D．goes27．—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereisless_______thanbefore.—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water28．—Who______folksongsattheconcert?—Sorry,butIamgoingtomorrow.Ilikefolkmusic.A．sings B．sang C．willsing D．sings29．Whatwillthefuture________?Citieswillbemore________.A．like;pollute B．belike;pollutedC．like;pollution D．belike;pollution30．Wewilltryourbesttodotheworkwith_________moneyand_______people.A．few;little B．a(chǎn)few;alittle C．less;fewer D．fewer;less題組B能力提升練四、完型填空Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,31airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad32ourhealthinmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreates33pollution.Itcancausesoreeyesandbreathingproblems.Inourlife,litter(廢棄物)iseverywhere.It34ourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.35usetoomanychemicalsinthefields.Theydoharmtothesoil.Sosoilpollutionisbeingmoreandmore36.Noisepollutioncanmakepeopledeaf.Forexample,peoplemay37theirhearingiftheyworkina38placeforalongtime.39noisecancausehighbloodpressure(血壓)40.41foralongtimeinstronglightmaycausesomeotherproblems.Itmakespeoplefeel42andthe43canbeveryunfortable.With44pollution,ourplanetwillbeegreenerandourhealth45better.Let'sbegreenerpeople.31．A．suchas B．forexample C．a(chǎn)swellas D．becauseof32．A．to B．in C．for D．of33．A．a(chǎn)ir B．soil C．noise D．light34．A．makes B．helps C．gives D．lets35．A．Pilots B．Farmers C．Drivers D．Artists36．A．serious B．important C．clear D．dangerous37．A．lose B．choose C．try D．forget38．A．noise B．noisy C．quiet D．quietly39．A．Muchtoo B．Manytoo C．Toomuch D．Toomany40．A．a(chǎn)swell B．though C．a(chǎn)lso D．either41．A．Working B．Work C．Worked D．Works42．A．fortable B．possible C．terrible D．ugly43．A．feet B．ears C．hands D．eyes44．A．little B．less C．few D．fewer45．A．willbe B．wouldbe C．was D．is五、閱讀單選ANateDammwentfromDelawaretoSanFranciscoin2011.Didthetriptakefourhours?No.Ittooklonger.Eighthours?No.Muchlonger.Afewweeks?No.Ittookevenlongerthanthat.Thetriptookhimoversevenmonths.Whydidittakesolong?DammwalkedacrosstheUnitedStates.Hewalkedmorethan3,000milesacross14states.SomeoneaskedDamm,“Wouldn'titbefasterifyoujustdrove?”Well,arrivingwasn'tthepoint.DammgrewupinMaine.HenevertraveledfartherwestthanPennsylvania.Heoftenthoughtabouttravelingtoothercountries,butthenherealizedhedidn'tknowmuchabouttheUnitedStates.Sohedecidedtowalkacrossthecountry.Bywalking,hefeltmoreconnectedtothepeopleandtheland.Inthebeginning,Dammwalkedabout13milesaday.Thenhestartedwalkinglongerdistances.OnedayinColorado,hewalked41miles.Atfirst,DammusedGPS(全球定位系統(tǒng))tofindhisway,butthedirectionsitgavehimwereoftenwrong.Heboughtapaperroadmapandfounditwasmuchbetter.Heavoidedmajorhighways(主路);thesmallerroadsweresafer.DammisnottheonlypersontocrosstheUnitedStatesonfoot.Abouttentotwentypeopledoiteveryyear.46．Damm'swalkingtripin2011_______.A．tookoverninemonths B．startedfromSanFranciscoC．covered14statesoftheUS47．Theunderlinedwords“thepoint”inParagraph2mean_______.A．thescore B．theopinion C．themaingoal48．DammdecidedtowalkacrosstheUSafter_______.A．hewasadvisedtodothatB．hefoundheknewlittleaboutthecountryC．hefoundwalkingwasgoodexercise49．OnedayinColorado,Dammwalkedadistanceofupto_______.A．13miles B．31miles C．41miles50．Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanknow_______.A．GPSisnotasgoodasaroadmapsometimesB．DammprefersmajorhighwaystosmallerroadsC．lessthantenpeoplewalkacrosstheUSeveryyearBDoyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let’shavealook.Youmaygetasurprise.Youwillgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillcookthefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillbringittoyou.Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillbeconnectedwith(連接)thekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon’tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自動(dòng)地).Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.Thenyoucantalktoyourfriendeasily.51．Whatisthesecondparagraph(段)about?A．It’sabouthealthyfood.B．It’saboutthekitchenrobot.C．It’saboutanicekitchen.D．It’saboutarobotwhichcandohomework.52．Accordingto（根據(jù)）thepassage,______willtellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.A．thekitchenrobot B．thefoodmachineC．theinformationscreen D．theputer53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“receive”meaninChinese?A．丟失 B．復(fù)制 C．接收 D．保存54．Youcanseeyourfriend’sface_______.A．onthewall B．onthescreenC．ontheInternet D．onTV55．What’sthebest