專題09被動語態(tài)-2023年中考英語考試研究（原題版）2

專題09動詞的被動語態(tài)一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（2022·上海中考真題）1.Theresearchgroupdiscoveredanewkindofinsectlastweek.（改為被動語態(tài)）Anewkindofinsect__________________bytheresearchgrouplastweek.（2021·上海中考真題）2．DoctorWuMengchaosavedalotofpatients’lives.（改為被動語態(tài)）Alotofpatients’lives___________________byDoctorWuMengchao.（2020·上海中考真題）3．The13yearoldonearmedbasketballplayerattractedalotoffans.（改為被動語態(tài)）Alotoffans__________bythe13yearoldonearmedbasketballplayer.（2019·上海中考真題）4.ThescientistsreleasedthepictureofablackholetotheworldonApril10.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thepictureofablackhole____________totheworldbythescientistsonApril10.（2018·上海中考真題）5.WewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknextFriday(改為被動語態(tài))Aclassmeetingwill___________totalkaboutteamworknextFriday.（2017·上海中考真題）6．Thelocalgovernmentorganizesthefilmfestivaleveryautumn．（改為被動語態(tài)）Thefilmfestival___________bythelocalgovernmenteveryautumn．（2016·上海中考真題）7．Amiddleschoolstudentinventedanewrobotlastterm.（改為被動語態(tài)）Anewrobot________________byamiddleschoolstudentlastterm.二、單選選擇1．（2019·上海·中考真題）Worriesinlifeifyouspeakouttoyourclosefriend.A．willreduce B．werereducingC．willbereduced D．werereduced2．（2017·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Themuseum____________nextmonthtocelebratetheScience&TechnologyFestival.A．isdecorated B．willdecorate C．isdecorating D．willbedecorated3．（2015·上海·中考真題）Over$30,000______forachildren’shospitalbyaBritishgirlseveralmonthsago.A．israised B．wasraisedC．willberaised D．hasbeenraised4．（2012·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）I'msurethatstricterrolestocontrolcigarettesmoking______verysoon.A．made B．willmake C．weremade D．willbemade知識圖表被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時帶情態(tài)動詞１.Thearticleiswritten(byher).２.Thearticlewaswritten(byher).３.Thearticlewillbewritten(byher).Ourteachersaidthearticlewouldbewritten(byher).Thearticleisbeingwritten(byher).Thearticlewasbeingwritten(byher).Thearticlehasbeenwritten(byher).Theteachersaidthearticlehadbeenwritten(byher).9.Thearticlemightbewrittenbyher.還原to使役動詞make/let/have及感官動詞hear,see,find,watch,feel,etc的特殊用法1.Motheroftenmakesmedosomehousework.→Iamoftenmadetodosomehouseworkbymother.2.Wesawhimrunintotheclassroom.→Hewasseentorunintotheclassroombyus.主動表被動：1.不及物動詞write,sell,wash,open,lock,read,clean,cut,burn,drive，prove,grow（長得），而且主語為物2.大多數(shù)系動詞：be,feel(摸起來)，sound(聽起來)，look(看起來)，smell(聞起來)，taste（嘗起來）,bee,fall(asleep),get,keep,remain,seem,stay,turn,grow(變得),appear(呈現(xiàn))等3.在need/want/requiredoing或beworthdoing句型中1.Thiskindofshoessellswell.這種鞋子很好賣。2.Thisskirtwasheseasily.這件裙子很容易洗。3.Thepenwriteswell.這支鋼筆很好寫。4.Ｔheskirtfeelsverysoft.這件裙子摸起來很柔軟。5.Themooncakestastedelicious.(這些月餅嘗起來很好吃。)6.Mywatchneedsmending.=Mywatchneedstobemended.need/want/requiredoing=need/want/requiretobedone7.Thebookisworthreading.(這本書值得一讀。)沒有被動語態(tài)的詞:1.vi.:happen(=takeplace),breakout(爆發(fā))，breakdown(壞了),resultfrom(緣于)，belongto,consistof,etrue,eout，die,disappear,end(vi.結(jié)束),fail,last,lie,remain,sit,spread（傳播）,stand,etc.2.vt.:cost,fit,have,suit等3.vt.:帶同源賓語，賓語為反身代詞，相互代詞

4.vt.:賓語為不定式或doing1.Thefilmlastedfor3hours.2.Manychangeshavehappenedinourhometown.3.Hisdreamhasetrue.4.Myphotoswilleouttomorrow.5.Thiscarcosts100,000dollars.6.Wewillhaveameeting.(但holdameeting可以改被動)。7.She

dreamed

a

bad

dream

last

night.

8.Themanintroducedhimselftoeveryone.9.TheyhelpeachotherstudyEnglish.10.She

likes

to

swim.

11.

She

enjoyswatchingTV.

辨認(rèn)是否為被動語態(tài)“be+過去分詞”有時不能表示被動語態(tài),而只能是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。被動語態(tài)表示主語為動作的承受者，而系表結(jié)構(gòu)則表示主語的特點(diǎn)或所處的狀態(tài)。1.Heispleased/worried/tired/…(系表結(jié)構(gòu))(他高興/焦慮/疲勞……)2.Thedoorwasclosedlastnight.(系表結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))3.ThedoorwasclosedbyTomlastnight.（被動語態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作）命題點(diǎn)一：單項選擇（含各種時態(tài)被動）1．（2023·上海黃浦·統(tǒng)考一模）Duringthe1970s,theInternet________toshareinformationbetweendifferentresearchteams.A．isdeveloped B．wasdeveloped C．willbedeveloped D．hasbeendeveloped2．（2023·上海閔行·統(tǒng)考一模）Paperdecorations________fromtheceilingineveryclassroomlastweek.A．werehanged B．werehung C．hadbeenhanged D．hadbeenhung3．（2023·上海靜安·統(tǒng)考一模）Maryhasdrawnfiveicstripsthisyearandtwoofthem________monthsago.A．willpublish B．havepublished C．werepublished D．havebeenpublished4．（2022·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Allparentswill________toeandseeTheWrongTrousers,ourEnglishlanguageplay.A．a(chǎn)reinvited B．invited C．beinvited D．invite5．（2022·上海松江·統(tǒng)考二模）Theexhibition________tillnextweekiftheycan’tsolvethelightingproblems.A．hasputoff B．willputoff C．hasbeenputoff D．willbeputoff6．（2022·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考二模）Thesewindows________.Nowtheyareveryclean.A．werewashed B．willbewashed C．havebeenwashed D．a(chǎn)rewashed7．（2022·上海長寧·統(tǒng)考二模）TheNationalCartoonExhibition________inShanghaieveryyearforfansofallages.A．isheld B．washeld C．hasbeenheld D．willbeheld8．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測）TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Todayhe________still________bypeopleofallages.A．is;loved B．was;loved C．will;beloved D．will;love9．（2022·上海·模擬預(yù)測）NowChinesecouples________tohavethreechildrentoreducethepressureofanagingpopulation.A．encourage B．encouraged C．a(chǎn)reencouraged D．wereencouraged10．（2022·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考一模）Ifeveryoneputsinmoreeffort,thetasks________infivedays.A．werefinished B．a(chǎn)refinishedC．havebeenfinished D．willbefinished11．（2022·上海長寧·統(tǒng)考一模）Inthepastseveralmonthsanewmunitypark________andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．willbebuilt12．（2021·上海松江·統(tǒng)考二模）Twowideroads_________inthatsmallmountainvillageinthepasttwoyears.A．werebuilt B．a(chǎn)rebuilt C．havebeenbuilt D．hadbeenbuilt13．（2017·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考二模）Jacktoldthelibrarianthatthebook_______assoonashefinishedreadingit.A．wasreturned B．wouldbereturned C．hasbeenreturned D．willbereturned14．（2022春·上海閔行·九年級上海市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校西校?？计谥校〢fterShanghaiDisneyResort________,itbecameanewtouristattraction.A．pleted B．plete C．ispleted D．waspleted15．（2021·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考二模）Peopleefromallovertoourvillagetoseeviewsthatcannot_______anywhereelse.A．enjoy B．beenjoyed C．a(chǎn)reenjoyed D．beenjoying16．（2019秋·上?！ぞ拍昙壭？计谥校〧ood___intherefrigeratorinsummeroritwillgobad.A．mustkeep B．mustn’t

keep C．mustbekept D．mustn'tbekept17．（2019·上?！ばＢ?lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Anewamusementpark______inthenearfuture,andit’llattractmorepeopletovisitourcity.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．willbebuilt D．hasbeenbuilt18．（2017秋·上海·九年級?？计谥校㏕heyoungmothersaretoldlittlekidscan’t___________aloneathome.A．leave B．toleave C．left D．beleft19．（2019秋·上海·九年級?？计谀㎝agazinescan’t______outofthereadingroomwithoutpermission.A．take B．taking C．betaken D．took.20．（2019秋·九年級單元測試）You’dbetterputthebookshere.They,withthedictionary,______backwheretheywere.A．shouldput B．couldput C．canbeput D．mustbeput命題點(diǎn)二：改寫句子（改成被動語態(tài)）21．（2022秋·上海浦東新·九年級上海市進(jìn)才中學(xué)北校校考期中）Thestudentsshouldsweeptheflooreveryday.(改為被動語態(tài)）Thefloorshould__________________bythestudentseveryday.22．（2022秋·上海寶山·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtomakethecityclean.(改為被動語態(tài))Somethingshould________________bythegovernmenttomakethecityclean.23．（2022秋·上海普陀·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）Wemustobeytheschoolrulesandtrafficrules.(改為被動語態(tài))Theschoolrulesandtrafficrulesmust__________________byus.24．（2022秋·九年級單元測試）Wemusttakegoodcareoftheoldpeopleinourcountry.（改為被動語態(tài)）Theoldpeoplemust________________goodcareofinourcountry.25．（2022秋·九年級單元測試）Wecanwritetherulesoutandputthemupthewalls.（改為被動句）Therulescan________________outandputuponthewalls.26．（2022秋·上?！ぞ拍昙壠谥校℡oushouldwritealltheanswersontheanswersheet.（改成被動語態(tài)）Alltheanswersshould_________________ontheanswersheet.27．（2022秋·九年級單元測試）Weshouldencourageschoolchildrentospendsometimeonteamsports.(改為被動語態(tài))Schoolchildrenshould______________tospendsometimeonteamsports.28．（2021秋·上海黃浦·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）Allschoolsmustofferdelayserviceaccordingtothenewpolicy.（改為被動語態(tài)）Delayservicemust________________byallschoolsaccordingtothenewpolicy.29．（2022·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考二模）Studentsshouldmakeplansfortheirsummerholidays.(改為被動語態(tài))Plansshould________________forstudents’summerholidays.30．（2022·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考二模）Wemustkeepfoodintherefrigeratorsothatitdoesn’tgobadeasily.(改為被動語態(tài))Foodmust________

________intherefrigeratorsothatitdoesn’tgobadeasily.31．（2022·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考二模）Wecansharemanythings,suchasbikes,carsandumbrellas.（改為被動語態(tài)）Manythingscan________________,suchasbikes,carsandumbrellas.32．（2022·上海徐匯·統(tǒng)考二模）Weshouldteachourstudentssomenecessarylivingskills.(改為被動語態(tài))Ourstudentsshould________________somenecessarylivingskills.33．（2022·上海·模擬預(yù)測）Wemustkeepourclassroomcleanandtidyeveryday.(改為被動語態(tài))Ourclassroommust________________cleanandtidyeveryday.34．（2022·上