專題06完形填空30篇-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（人教版）

20232024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上期末考點(diǎn)大串講（人教版）專題06完形填空30篇（解析版）<1>Anoldmanwasfishingonthebankofariver.Achildcametoseehimfishing.Theoldmanwasreallygood1fishinganditdidn’ttakelongforhimto2afullbasketoffish.Theoldmansawthatthechildwasverycute,andhewantedtogiveherawholebasketoffish.Butthechild3herhead.Theoldmanwas4andasked.“Whydon’tyouwantthefish?”Thechildanswered.“Iwantthefishingrod(桿)inyourhands.”Theoldmanasked.“Whydoyouwanttherod?”“Itdoesn’ttakelongtoeatallthefishinabasket.ButifIhavethefishingrod,Icango5bymyselfandIwon’tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat.”Ithinkyouwill6saythatthechildisverysmart.Wrong!Ifshedoesn’tknow7tofish,shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod.It’s8toonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsarethe9important,notthefishingrod.Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea“fishingrod”intheirlife,theywill10fearthewindandrain.Theyarejustlikethechild,whothoughtthatifshehadafishingrod,shewouldhavefishtoeat.1．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．with D．for2．A．catch B．bring C．take D．carry3．A．nodded B．shook C．carried D．lifted4．A．excited B．worried C．surprised D．interested5．A．fish B．fishes C．fished D．fishing6．A．certainly B．mainly C．finally D．exactly7．A．what B．how C．when D．where8．A．homeless B．harmless C．careless D．useless9．A．more B．most C．least D．less10．A．notlonger B．notlong C．nolonger D．nolong【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．C5．D6．A7．B8．D9．B10．C【解析】本文講述了老人想把釣到的一籃子魚送給小孩，但小孩子卻只要魚竿，她認(rèn)為有了魚竿就可以吃到魚了。作者認(rèn)為魚竿不重要，釣魚的技能才是最重要的。否則，即使有魚竿，也還是吃不到魚。1．句意：這位老人真的很擅長(zhǎng)釣魚，沒過多久他就釣到了滿滿一籃子魚。in在……里；at在某方面；with和；for為了。根據(jù)句中“afullbasketoffish”可知，此句是說老人擅長(zhǎng)釣魚，begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)”。故選B。2．句意：這位老人真的很擅長(zhǎng)釣魚，沒過多久他就釣到了滿滿一籃子魚。catch抓?。籦ring帶來；take拿走；carry攜帶。根據(jù)后句“andhewantedtogiveherawholebasketoffish”可知，此句是說他抓住了滿滿一籃子魚，故選A。3．句意：但是孩子搖了搖頭。nodded點(diǎn)頭；shook搖動(dòng)；carried攜帶，搬運(yùn)；lifted舉起。根據(jù)句中轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“But”可知，此句是說孩子搖頭，表示不同意，故選B。4．句意：老人驚訝地問。excited感覺興奮的；worried擔(dān)心的；surprised吃驚的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)后句“Whydon’tyouwantthefish?”可知，此句是說老人吃驚的問，故選C。5．句意：但是如果我有釣竿，我可以自己去釣魚，我不會(huì)害怕沒有魚吃。fish釣魚，動(dòng)詞原形；fishes釣魚，為fish的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；fished釣魚，為fish的過去式；fishing釣魚，為fish的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)句中“Iwon’tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat”可知，此句是說如果有魚竿，可以自己去釣魚，gofishing“去釣魚”，故選D。6．句意：我想你肯定會(huì)說這個(gè)孩子很聰明。certainly當(dāng)然；mainly主要地；finally最后；exactly準(zhǔn)確地。根據(jù)句中“thatthechildisverysmart”可知，此句是說你肯定會(huì)說這個(gè)孩子很聰明，故選A。7．句意：如果她不知道如何釣魚，即使她有魚竿，她也不會(huì)有魚吃。what什么；how怎樣；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里。根據(jù)句中“shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod”可知，此句是說如果她不知道如何釣魚，故選B。8．句意：只有魚竿是沒有用的。homeless無家可歸的；harmless無害的；careless粗心的；useless無用的。根據(jù)前文中的“Wrong”和句中“onlyhaveafishingrod”可知，此句是說只有魚竿是沒有用的，故選D。9．句意：釣魚最重要的是技巧，而不是魚竿。more更多的；most最多的；least最少的；less更少的。根據(jù)“notthefishingrod”可知，此句是說釣魚最重要的是技巧，故選B。10．句意：太多的人認(rèn)為，如果他們的生活中有一根“魚竿”，他們就不再害怕風(fēng)雨。notlonger表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；notlong不長(zhǎng)；nolonger不再；nolong表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)前半句“Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea“fishingrod”intheirlife”可知，此句是說他們就不再害怕風(fēng)雨，故選C。<2>Manykidsareinterestedinspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(機(jī)構(gòu))toldpeoplethattheywere11“aplanetprotection(保護(hù))officer”,Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjob,buta9yearoldboytooktheinformation12.Hewrotetotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.“Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe13personforthejob,”hewrote.WhatareSam’s14forgettingthejob?“Forone,”hewrote,“mysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人).”Samalsosaidhewatchedalmostallthe15movieshecouldfind.Hislastwordsmay16people’shearts:“Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien.”Samsoongota17fromBillBlack.“Weknowwhatyousaid.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Manypeoplemaynotknowtheastronautsbroughtbacksomethingsfromother18.Thisjobistostoptheearthfromgerms(細(xì)菌)onthesethings.”BillendedwithsomewarmwordstoaskSamtostudyhardanddowellinschool.“We19toseeyouattheagencyoneday.”Hewrote.“Someofthekidsare20spacescientists,”Billtoldanewspaper,“Weexpectwhatwesaycanhelpthemkeepontheirspacedream.”11．A．makingup B．lookingfor C．caringabout D．talkingabout12．A．easily B．quietly C．seriously D．clearly13．A．right B．simple C．main D．real14．A．reasons B．mind C．plans D．hobbies15．A．a(chǎn)ction B．scary C．edy D．space16．A．touch B．hang C．cover D．lose17．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket18．A．sea B．countries C．planets D．culture19．A．a(chǎn)gree B．a(chǎn)ccept C．plan D．hope20．A．famous B．future C．dangerous D．normal【答案】11．B12．C13．A14．A15．D16．A17．C18．C19．D20．B【解析】本文主要介紹了一位9歲的男孩申請(qǐng)成為一名“星球保護(hù)官員”，他在信中介紹了自己想接受這份工作的原因，且招聘公司給出了回復(fù)。11．句意：上個(gè)月，一家太空機(jī)構(gòu)告訴人們，他們正在尋找一名“星球保護(hù)官員”。makingup編造；lookingfor尋找；caringabout關(guān)心；talkingabout談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)“theywere…‘a(chǎn)planetprotection(保護(hù))officer’”及“Hewrotetotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob”可知，是尋找一名“星球保護(hù)官員”，故選B。12．句意：一些人嘲笑這個(gè)有趣的工作，但一個(gè)9歲的男孩認(rèn)真對(duì)待這個(gè)信息。easily容易地；quietly安靜地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；clearly清楚地。takesthseriously“認(rèn)真對(duì)待”，固定搭配，故選C。13．句意：我認(rèn)為我是這份工作的合適人選。right合適的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；main主要的；real真實(shí)的。根據(jù)“hewantedthejob”可知，想要這份工作，所以認(rèn)為自己是合適人選，故選A。14．句意：Sam得到這份工作的理由是什么？reasons理由；minds頭腦；plans計(jì)劃；hobbies愛好。根據(jù)“mysistersaysIactlikeanalien”可知，詢問得到這份工作的理由，故選A。15．句意：Sam還說他幾乎看了所有他能找到的太空電影。action行動(dòng)；scary可怕的；edy喜?。籹pace太空。根據(jù)“Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien”可知，看了一些有關(guān)太空的電影，故選D。16．句意：他最后的話可能會(huì)觸動(dòng)人們的心。touch觸動(dòng)；hang懸掛；cover覆蓋；lose失去。根據(jù)“people’shearts”可知，觸動(dòng)人們的心靈，故選A。17．句意：Sam很快就收到了比爾·布萊克的回信。job工作；test測(cè)試；reply回復(fù)；ticket票。根據(jù)“Dear,sir,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe…personforthejob”可知，這是對(duì)于他信件的回復(fù)，故選C。18．句意：許多人可能不知道宇航員從其他星球帶回了一些東西。sea大海；countries國(guó)家；planets星球；culture文化。根據(jù)“astronautsbroughtbacksomethingsfromother”可知，宇航員是從星球帶回一些東西，故選C。19．句意：我們希望有一天能在公司見到你。agree同意；accept接受；plan計(jì)劃；hope希望。根據(jù)“toseeyouattheagencyoneday”可知，此處表達(dá)希望，故選D。20．句意：有些孩子是未來的太空科學(xué)家。famous著名的；future未來的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；normal正常的。根據(jù)“Weexpectwhatwesaycanhelpthemkeepontheirspacedream”可知，孩子屬于未來的。故選B。<3>Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom21theroom.“Hey,Sam,”saidMom.“Wouldyoupleasetakethesepapertoweltubes(紙巾內(nèi)管)out?”Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked,“CouldIusethemtomakea22?”“Greatidea!”saidMom.“Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials(可回收材料)?”askedSam.“eon.Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecan23inourhouse,”saidMom.Then,theywalkedaround.“Thisboxwouldbegood,”Samsaid.“Butyou24itwithmanybooks.”“Iamgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves(書架).Canyougivemeahand?Thenyoucanhavethebox,”saidMom,“Sure,noproblem!”saidSam.“NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings.”Sam25carriedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,26andgluing(粘貼)allafternoon.“Ilikeyourrobot,”saidLily.“Thanks.Buthis27can’tworknow,andIcan’tmakeit,”saidSam.“Hmm,”saidLily.Shegotanidea.She28.Withanoldhatsheranrightback.“Rememberthishat?”askedLily.“IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo29forme.Whataboutmakingitshead?”“Thanks,it’sgood!”saidSam.“Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?”“Iloveitandyouarereally30inmakingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials,”saidMr.Robotinafunnyvoice.21．A．clean B．dig C．build D．print22．A．hat B．book C．robot D．plane23．A．run B．listen C．buy D．find24．A．filled B．covered C．sent D．chose25．A．sadly B．seriously C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．happily26．A．jumping B．cutting C．shaking D．cooking27．A．head B．a(chǎn)rm C．hand D．leg28．A．dressedup B．ranaway C．turneddown D．foundout29．A．big B．small C．wet D．new30．A．surprised B．a(chǎn)fraid C．talented D．strict【答案】21．A22．C23．D24．A25．D26．B27．A28．B29．B30．C【解析】本文主要講了薩姆用舊東西制作了一個(gè)機(jī)器人的故事。21．句意：山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在幫媽媽打掃房間。clean打掃；dig挖；build建造；print打印。根據(jù)“SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom...theroom.”可知，是打掃房間，故選A。22．句意：我可以用它們來做一個(gè)機(jī)器人嗎？hat帽子；book書；robot機(jī)器人；plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)后文“Ilikeyourrobot”可知，是做機(jī)器人，故選C。23．句意：讓我們?nèi)タ纯丛谖覀兊姆孔永镞€能找到什么。run跑；listen聽；buy買；find找到。根據(jù)“Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecan...inourhouse”可知，看看房子里能找到什么可用的材料，故選D。24．句意：但你在里面放了很多書。filled填滿；covered覆蓋；sent發(fā)送；chose選擇。根據(jù)“Butyou...itwithmanybooks.”可知，此處是fill...with...短語，意為“填滿”，故選A。25．句意：薩姆愉快地拿著他所有的材料。sadly悲傷地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；angrily生氣地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“Sam...carriedallhismaterials.”可知，薩姆愉快地拿著他所有的材料。故選D。26．句意：他整個(gè)下午都坐在地板上，邊剪邊粘。jumping跳；cutting切；shaking搖動(dòng)；cooking做飯。根據(jù)“Hesatonthefloor,...andgluing(粘貼)allafternoon.”可知，整個(gè)下午都在剪和粘東西，故選B。27．句意：但是他的頭現(xiàn)在不能工作了，我也做不到。head頭；arm胳膊；hand手；leg腿。根據(jù)“Whataboutmakingitshead?”可知，是機(jī)器人的頭，故選A。28．句意：她跑了。dressedup裝扮；ranaway逃離；turneddown拒絕；foundou查明。根據(jù)“Withanoldhatsheranrightback.”可知，又跑回來，所以剛才跑開了，故選B。29．句意：現(xiàn)在對(duì)我來說太小了。big大的；small曉得；wet濕的；new新的。根據(jù)“IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo...forme.”可知，小時(shí)候戴的，所以現(xiàn)在小了，故選B。30．句意：我喜歡它，你在用可回收材料制作東西方面真的很有天賦。surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的；talented有天賦的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“Iloveitandyouarereally...inmakingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials”可知，在用可回收材料制作東西方面真的很有天賦，故選C。<4>閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，Notlongago,Imadeupmymindtoreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge(知識(shí)).SoIwenttothelibraryand31happilywithseveralbooks.Butafterafewdays,Ifeltimpatient(不耐煩的).Theideaoffinishingallofthemseemed32,becauseIalwaysfoundithardtocalmdown(平靜下來)toreadawholebook.Ididn’tknow33todowithit.ThensuddenlyonedayIthoughtof“Whynotmakereadingforfun?”Itgaveme34again.35isajourney(旅行)ofthemind.Everytimewereadabook,wefeltlikeweweretalking36thewriter.Itriedtogointohisorherworld,37Icouldfeelallofhisorherhappinessandsadness.Nowbookshavebeeapartofmylife.See?Attitude(態(tài)度)canmakeagreat38.Someoneoncesaid,“Whenwemeettheproblemsinourlife,wecan39ourattitudetowardsthem.”So,don’tplain(抱怨)aboutstudyorworkbecauseithelps40.Trytoseethingsfromadifferentway.Believeme,thiswillchangethesituation(改變狀況)andhelpyoualot.31．A．talkedabout B．gaveback C．broughtback D．cameback32．A．easy B．difficult C．different D．important33．A．how B．what C．when D．which34．A．time B．knowledge C．hope D．mind35．A．Dancing B．Watching C．Writing D．Reading36．A．a(chǎn)bout B．with C．for D．a(chǎn)t37．A．but B．though C．so D．because38．A．difference B．result C．decision D．information39．A．take B．choose C．share D．speak40．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．nothing【答案】31．D32．B33．B34．C35．D36．B37．C38．A39．B40．D【解析】本文講述自己由對(duì)閱讀失去信心到使閱讀成為生活的一部分的經(jīng)歷，闡述了一個(gè)人生的道理，態(tài)度會(huì)造成巨大差異，所以我們要從不同的角度看問題。31．句意：于是我去了圖書館，高高興興地拿著幾本書回來了。talkedabout談?wù)?；gaveback返回；broughtback帶回；cameback回來。此處與“wentto”對(duì)應(yīng)，先去再回來，故選D。32．句意：讀完所有這些書的想法似乎很難，因?yàn)槲铱偸怯X得很難平靜下來讀一整本書。easy容易的；difficult困難的；different不同的；important重要的。根據(jù)“becauseIalwaysfoundithardtocalmdown(平靜下來)toreadawholebook.”可知我總是覺得很難平靜下來讀一整本書，因此看書對(duì)我很難。故選B。33．句意：我不知道該怎么辦。how怎樣；what什么；when何時(shí)；which哪一個(gè)。howtodealwith,whattodowith“如何處理”，注意搭配。故選B。34．句意：它再次給了我希望。time時(shí)間；knowledge知識(shí)；hope希望；mind頭腦。根據(jù)前文可知遇到麻煩，根據(jù)“Ithoughtof...”可知想到主意，因此重燃希望。故選C。35．句意：閱讀是心靈的旅程。Dancing跳舞；Watching觀看；Writing寫；Reading閱讀。前文提到“readingforfun”可知是說閱讀，故選D。36．句意：每次我們讀一本書，我們都覺得自己在和作家交談。about關(guān)于；with和；for為了；at在。talkwithsb.“與某人交流”，符合題意。故選B。37．句意：我試著走進(jìn)他或她的世界，這樣我就能感受到他或她的快樂和悲傷。but但是；though盡管；so所以；because因?yàn)?。前后句是因果關(guān)系，so符合句意。故選C。38．句意：態(tài)度會(huì)帶來很大的不同。difference差異；result結(jié)果；decision決定；information信息。根據(jù)“seethingsfromadifferentway”可知從不同的角度看待事物，因?yàn)閼B(tài)度不一樣會(huì)帶來差異。故選A。39．句意：當(dāng)我們遇到生活中的問題時(shí)，我們可以選擇對(duì)待它們的態(tài)度。take帶走；choose選擇；share分享；speak講。根據(jù)“seethingsfromadifferentway”可知從不同的角度看待事物，因此要選擇對(duì)待它們的態(tài)度。故選B。40．句意：所以，不要抱怨學(xué)習(xí)或工作，因?yàn)樗鼪]有任何幫助。everything所有事；anything任何事；something某事；nothing沒有事。根據(jù)“don’tplain(抱怨)aboutstudyorwork”可知抱怨學(xué)習(xí)或工作沒有任何幫助。故選D。<5>閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Resolutionisawordwithmorethanonemeaning.However,whentalkingaboutaNewYear,aresolutionisa41peoplemaketothemselvestobebetter.Thepersondecidestotakesomething42forthenext12months.ManypeopleusethestartofaNewYearasatimetotry43newormakechanges.Thisuseofresolution44inthelate1700s.Theseearlierresolutionswereusuallyaboutreligion(宗教).However,thesedays,NewYear’sresolutionsareusuallyaboutlivingmorehealthily,beingmore45andfindinggreaterhappinessinlife.SomepeoplemaymakeaNewYear’sresolutiononlytoimprovetheirlife.Othersmayfeeltheyarecertainly46tochangeeverything.ThesepeoplemayusetheNewYearasatimetomakethemselves47.Somepeoplemay48theirresolutionsandplanstorememberthemeasily.49thebeginningofaNewYear,youcanhaveanewstart.Thismeansyoucansimplywashawayallthemistakesyoumadeinthepastyear.Buttrytolearnfromthesemistakes.Ifnot,youmayfindyourselfmakingthesamemistakesagain.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoo50tokeep.Pleaserememberchangescan’tbeeasy,buttheycanhelpustohaveabetterfuture!41．A．reason B．promise C．show D．rule42．A．quietly B．necessarily C．quickly D．seriously43．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything44．A．ended B．served C．started D．kept45．A．dangerous B．traditional C．difficult D．successful46．A．upset B．ready C．careful D．hungry47．A．worse B．lazier C．better D．busier48．A．cutout B．turnon C．bringout D．writedown49．A．On B．At C．For D．By50．A．hard B．easy C．happy D．different【答案】41．B42．D43．A44．C45．D46．B47．C48．D49．B50．A【解析】本文介紹了新年決心的含義和歷史，以及人們?nèi)绾卫眯履陙砀淖冏约旱纳睢?1．句意：然而，當(dāng)談到新年時(shí)，決心是人們對(duì)自己許下的要變得更好的承諾。reason原因；promise承諾；show表演；rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)“peoplemaketothemselvestobebetter”可知，決心是人們向自己做出的承諾；makeapromise“許下承諾”。故選B。42．句意：這個(gè)人決定在接下來的12個(gè)月里認(rèn)真對(duì)待某件事。quietly安靜地；necessarily必要地；quickly迅速地；seriously認(rèn)真地。takesth.seriously“認(rèn)真對(duì)待……”，固定短語。故選D。43．句意：許多人把新年的開始作為嘗試新事物或做出改變的契機(jī)。something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么；everything一切。根據(jù)“thestartofaNewYearasatimetotry...new”可知，新年的開始是嘗試新事物的一個(gè)時(shí)機(jī)。故選A。44．句意：這種決心的使用開始于18世紀(jì)晚期。ended結(jié)束；served服務(wù)；started開始；kept保持。根據(jù)下文“Theseearlierresolutionswereusuallyaboutreligion(宗教).”可知，此處指決心的使用是在18世紀(jì)末開始的。故選C。45．句意：然而，這些天，新年決心通常是關(guān)于活得更健康，更成功，在生活中找到更大的幸福。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；difficult困難的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivingmorehealthily”和“findinggreaterhappinessinlife”可知，此處指變得更加成功。故選D。46．句意：其他人可能會(huì)覺得他們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好改變一切。upset沮喪的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；careful仔細(xì)的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“SomepeoplemaymakeaNewYear’sresolutiononlytoimprovetheirlife.”可知，有些人制定新年計(jì)劃只是為了改善他們的生活，而一些人則是準(zhǔn)備改變一切；bereadytodo“準(zhǔn)備好做……”。故選B。47．句意：這些人可能會(huì)把新年作為一個(gè)讓自己變得更好的契機(jī)。worse更糟糕；lazier更懶惰的；better更好；busier更忙碌的。根據(jù)上文“aresolutionisa...peoplemaketothemselvestobebetter”可知，此處指把新年作為一個(gè)讓自己變得更好的契機(jī)。故選C。48．句意：有些人可能會(huì)寫下他們的決心和計(jì)劃，以便輕松記住它們。cutout切斷；turnon打開；bringout使顯現(xiàn)出來；writedown寫下。根據(jù)“torememberthemeasily”可知，此處指寫下決定和計(jì)劃。故選D。49．句意：在新年伊始，你可以有一個(gè)新的開始。On在……上面；At在；For為了；By通過。atthebeginningof“在……的開始”，固定短語。故選B。50．句意：有時(shí)候，決心可能很難堅(jiān)持下去。hard困難的；easy容易的；happy快樂的；different不同的。too...to“太……而不能……”，此處是說決心太難了而不能堅(jiān)持下去。故選A。<6>ItwasawintermorninginthecityofLondon,England.Theweatherwasvery51andalotofpeopleweresick(生病的).52thereweremanypeopleinthedoctor’swaitingroom.Amongthemwasanoldwoman.Thewomanlivedinthecountryside.Shecametothecitytovisitherdaughter.Shewaswaitingtoseethedoctorbecausetherewas53wrongwithherback.Theoldwomanwantedtoseethedoctorassoonaspossible.Soshearrived54.Shewasatthefrontofthequeue(隊(duì)伍)andsatclosesttothedoctor’sdoor.Afterawhile,anAmericancame55thewaitingroom.Hewalkedquicklytothedoctor’sroom.Theoldwoman56hewasaqueuejumper.Shewasvery57.Shestoodupandtookhisarm.Slowlyshesaid,“We’reallbeforeyou.Youmustwaitforyour58.Doyouunderstand?”TheAmericananswered,“No,madam.Youdon’tunderstand.You’reallafterme.I’mthe59!”Everyone60thewoman’smistake.51．A．hot B．cold C．warm D．fine52．A．So B．But C．Because D．If53．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．something54．A．usually B．carefully C．early D．late55．A．off B．from C．out D．into56．A．thought B．knew C．saw D．heard57．A．happy B．scared C．a(chǎn)ngry D．surprised58．A．exam B．turn C．reply D．service59．A．doctor B．police C．a(chǎn)ctor D．farmer60．A．caredabout B．playedapartin C．laughedat D．lookedforwardto【答案】51．B52．A53．D54．C55．D56．A57．C58．B59．A60．C【解析】本文主要講述了一位老婦人去醫(yī)院看病，誤把醫(yī)生當(dāng)成插隊(duì)的病人的故事。51．句意：天氣很冷，很多人都生病了。hot熱的；cold冷的；warm溫暖的；fine好的。根據(jù)“ItwasawintermorninginthecityofLondon,England”可知，冬季天氣很冷，故選B。52．句意：所以醫(yī)生的候診室里有很多人。So因此；But但是；Because因?yàn)椋籌f如果。根據(jù)“alotofpeopleweresick”可知，因?yàn)楹芏嗳松。葬t(yī)生的候診室里有很多人。故選A。53．句意：她正等著看醫(yī)生，因?yàn)樗谋巢砍隽藛栴}。nothing什么都沒有；anything任何事情；everything每件事；something一些事情。根據(jù)“Shewaswaitingtoseethedoctorbecause...”可知，她的背部出了問題。thereissomethingwrongwithsth“某處出現(xiàn)問題”，固定搭配，故選D。54．句意：所以她到的很早。usually通常；carefully小心地；early早地；late晚的。根據(jù)“Theoldwomanwantedtoseethedoctorassoonaspossible”可知，老婦人想盡快去看醫(yī)生，所以她到的很早。故選C。55．句意：過了一會(huì)兒，一個(gè)美國(guó)人走進(jìn)了候診室。off遠(yuǎn)離；from來自；out外邊；into里面。根據(jù)“Hewalkedquicklytothedoctor’sroom”可知，這位美國(guó)人走進(jìn)候診室。einto“進(jìn)入”，故選D。56．句意：老婦人以為他是插隊(duì)的。thought思考；knew知道；saw看見；heard聽見。根據(jù)“We’reallbeforeyou”可知，老婦人以為他是插隊(duì)的。故選A。57．句意：她很生氣。happy高興的；scared害怕的；angry生氣的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“Theoldwomanthoughthewasaqueuejumper”可知，老婦人很生氣，故選C。58．句意：你必須等著輪到你。exam考試；turn輪流；reply回復(fù)；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“We’reallbeforeyou.Youmustwaitforyour...”可知，這位美國(guó)人必須等著排隊(duì)，輪到他才能進(jìn)醫(yī)生診室，故選B。59．句意：我是醫(yī)生。doctor醫(yī)生；police警察；actor演員；farmer農(nóng)民。根據(jù)“You’reallafterme.可知，這位美國(guó)人是醫(yī)生，故選A。60．句意：每個(gè)人都嘲笑這個(gè)女人的錯(cuò)誤。caredabout關(guān)心；playedapartin扮演……的角色；laughedat嘲笑；lookedforwardto期待。根據(jù)“Everyone...thewoman’smistake”可知，每個(gè)人都嘲笑這個(gè)女人的錯(cuò)誤。故選C。<7>Longlongtimeago,therewerethreesmallfishlivinginthesea.Whentheywereveryyoung,theirparentsdied.Theyhadto61eachotherdayafterday.Whentheygrewup,theyhopedtoswimfarther.Theywereabletoswimfartherandfartherlater.Unluckily,abigwave(浪)62thethreefishtoashallow(淺的)wateroneearlymorning.Ittookasmallboatthere,too.Itwashard63thefishtogobacktotheseabecausetheboatwasinfrontofthemandstopped64.Thelargestfishfoundoutthewaterwassoshallowthattheywerevery65.Hesaidtheyhadtofindawaytoleavethereasfastaspossible.Thesecondlargestfish66withhiselderbrother,buttheyoungestonedidnot.Hesaidthattherewasenoughroom(空間)forthem,67theydidn’tneedtoworryatall.Heswamaroundas68ashedidintheseabefore.Thelargestfishtriedoverandoveragain,andhefinallywentbacktothe69byjumpingoverthelowestpart(最低處)oftheboat.Thesecondlargestfishalsodidsofollowinghiselderbrotherintheothersideofwater.Buttheyoungestonedidn’tfollowthemandstillswamhappilyintheshallowwater.Twohourslater,the70roseup(升起),andtheshallowwaterwasdrysoon.Theyoungestfishdiedbecausetherewasn’tanywaterthere.61．A．lookover B．lookat C．lookafter D．lookup62．A．brought B．put C．a(chǎn)dded D．took63．A．to B．with C．for D．a(chǎn)s64．A．them B．us C．it D．her65．A．easy B．enjoyable C．dangerous D．happy66．A．a(chǎn)greed B．disagreed C．refused D．talked67．A．because B．so C．when D．but68．A．slowly B．healthily C．happily D．luckily69．A．lake B．river C．sea D．mountain70．A．a(chǎn)ir B．stars C．moon D．sun【答案】61．C62．D63．C64．A65．C66．A67．B68．C69．C70．D【解析】本文主要講述了三條魚被大浪帶到了淺水區(qū)，兩條比較大的魚預(yù)知到危險(xiǎn)并成功逃脫，最小的那條魚卻無視危險(xiǎn)的存在，最后死于缺水。61．句意：他們不得不日復(fù)一日地互相照顧。lookover審查；lookat看；lookafter照顧；lookup查找。根據(jù)“theirparentsdied”可知，他們沒有了父母不得不互相照顧，故選C。62．句意：不幸的是，一天清晨，一股巨浪將三條魚帶到了淺水區(qū)。brought帶來；put放；added添加；took帶。根據(jù)“abigwave(浪)...thethreefishtoashallow(淺的)water”可知，巨浪把小魚帶到了淺水區(qū)，此處應(yīng)用take的過去式，故選D。63．句意：魚很難回到海里，因?yàn)榇谒鼈兠媲皵r住了它們。to朝；with和；for為了，對(duì)于；as作為。根據(jù)“Itwashard...thefishtogobacktothesea”可知，此處是句型“Itisadjforsbtodosth”，此處形容詞修飾物，應(yīng)用介詞for，故選C。64．句意：魚很難回到海里，因?yàn)榇谒鼈兠媲皵r住了它們。them它們；us我們；it它；her她。根據(jù)“theboatwasinfrontofthem”可知，小船在小魚們的前面，所以擋住了它們，此處指代“小魚們”，應(yīng)用them，故選A。65．句意：最大的魚發(fā)現(xiàn)水太淺了，非常危險(xiǎn)。easy容易的；enjoyable愉快的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“thewaterwassoshallow”及常識(shí)可知，水太淺了，魚兒容易死，所以對(duì)它們來說是危險(xiǎn)的，故選C。66．句意：第二大的魚同意他的哥哥的意見，但最小的不同意。agreed同意；disagreed不同意；refused拒絕；talked談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)“buttheyoungestonedidnot.”可知，第二大的魚同意了哥哥的建議，故選A。67．句意：他說那里有足夠的空間給他們，所以他們根本不需要擔(dān)心。because因?yàn)?；so因此；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；but但是?？崭袂昂笫且蚬P(guān)系，屬于前因后果的結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用so連接，故選B。68．句意：他像以前在海里一樣快樂地游來游去。slowly慢慢地；healthily健康地；happily開心地；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“ashedidintheseabefore”可知，最小的魚開心地游來游去，故選C。69．句意：最大的魚一次又一次地嘗試，最后他跳到船的最下面，回到了海里。lake湖；river河流；sea大海；mountain山脈。根據(jù)“therewerethreesmallfishlivinginthesea.”可知，最大的魚回到了海里，故選C。70．句意：兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，太陽升起，淺水很快就干涸了。air空氣；stars星星；moon月亮；sun太陽。根據(jù)“oneearlymorning”以及“roseup(升起)”可知，此處說的是“太陽”升起了，故選D。<8>根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Hello,IamWangYaping.Iama(n)71.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmydailylifeinspace.Withoutgravity(重力),everyonefloats(漂浮)aroundinthe72.Itisdangeroustofloatawaysomewherewhenwe73.Sowhenwegotobed,wehavetoprotectourbodiesinsleepingbags.Inthemorning,thefirstthingIdoistosayhellotomybeautiful74friend—theEarth.Wecaneatmealsjustlikeyoudoathome.Butallthefoodis75.Foodwithoutwaterishardtoeat,sowesometimesputitintowaterbeforeeating.And76isnoteasy.Weneedtobeverycarefulwhenwedrinkwater.Weoften77forlonghours.Sometimesweworkinthespaceship.Sometimesworkoutofthespaceship.Thatistosay,weworkintherealspace.Soweoftenhavetogetup78andgotobedlate.Butlifeinspaceisnever79.Inourfreetime,wecanenjoyourselvesbyreadingandlisteningtomusic.Weusuallytakephotosofthe80.Itisourhome.Howdoyouthinkmylifeinspace?71．A．teacher B．a(chǎn)stronaut C．professor D．engineer72．A．classroom B．factory C．library D．spaceship73．A．study B．sleep C．sit D．speak74．A．blue B．yellow C．green D．black75．A．big B．wet C．dry D．small76．A．breathing B．drinking C．eating D．flying77．A．play B．sing C．teach D．work78．A．early B．late C．easily D．slowly79．A．dangerous B．busy C．boring D．important80．A．Sun B．Moon C．stars D．Earth【答案】71．B72．D73．B74．A75．C76．B77．D78．A79．C80．D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要從王亞平的視角講述了宇航員在太空中的生活和工作。71．句意：我是一名宇航員。teacher老師；astronaut宇航員；professor專家；engineer工程師。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Letmetellyousomethingaboutmydailylifeinspace.”說明她的工作環(huán)境在太空。故選B。72．句意：沒有了重力，每個(gè)人都在太空飛船里到處漂浮著。classroom教室；factory工廠；library圖書館；spaceship太空飛船。根據(jù)文章是對(duì)宇航員工作環(huán)境的描述。故選D。73．句意：在我們睡覺的時(shí)候漂來漂去是很危險(xiǎn)的。study學(xué)習(xí)；sleep睡覺；sit坐；speak講話。根據(jù)后文“Sowhenwegotobed,wehavetoprotectourbodiesinsleepingbags.”可知是說睡覺的時(shí)候。故選B。74．句意：每天早上，我做的第一件事就是向我們美麗的藍(lán)色朋友——地球問好。blue藍(lán)色；yellow黃色；green綠色；black黑色。根據(jù)常識(shí)地球是藍(lán)色的。故選A。75．句意：但是所有食物都是干的。big大的；wet濕的；dry干的；small小的。根據(jù)后文“Foodwithoutwaterishardtoeat”可知這些食物是沒有水的。故選C。76．句意：并且喝水并不容易。breathing呼吸；drinking喝水；eating吃飯；flying飛翔。根據(jù)后文“Weneedtobeverycarefulwhenwedrinkwater.”可知前一句講的是喝水。故選B。77．句意：我們經(jīng)常工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。play玩；sing唱歌；teach教學(xué)；work工作。根據(jù)后文“Sometimesweworkinthespaceship.Sometimesworkoutofthespaceship.”可知在談工作時(shí)間。故選D。78．句意：所以我們經(jīng)常需要早起晚睡。early早；late晚；easily容易的；slowly慢的。根據(jù)后半句“gotobedlate”可知是睡得晚，對(duì)應(yīng)起得早。故選A。79．句意：但是太空中的生活從不無聊。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；busy忙碌的；boring無聊的；important重要的。根據(jù)后文“Inourfreetime,wecanenjoyourselvesbyreadingandlisteningtomusic.”可知她們?cè)谔罩锌梢蚤喿x、聽音樂等，生活并不無聊。故選C。80．句意：我經(jīng)常給地球拍照。Sun太陽；Moon月亮；stars星星；Earth地球。根據(jù)后文“Itisourhome.”可知，地球是我們的家園。故選D。<9>閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的選項(xiàng)。Actually,manystudentsthinktheyaretoomon.Theythinktheyarenotthebestorthe81.Butinfact,thesestudentsdon’tknowhowspecialtheyare.Whentheyseesomeoutstandingplayersorpopularmoviestars,theyusuallysaytothemselves,“AmIoutstanding?WhatamIgoingtobewhenI82?”Growingupmeansunderstandingwhatwecandoandwhatwecanoffertotheworld.Whenweareyoung,wecan’tseethat.Butwhenweget83,wemayknowthatjustbybeing84,wedooffersomethingtootherpeople.85wearen’ttheprettiest,butthatdoesn’tmeanweare“notspecial”.Think86yourfriends.Writedownsomethingsthatyoulikeaboutthem.Thinkaboutwhyyouarefriends.Althoughtheyaren’tthesmartestortheprettiestorthemosttalented,theyaregreat87theirownways,butintheend,youarebestfriends,sotheyfeeljustthe88asyou!Infact,itisgreattobethebestatsomething,89ifyouarenotthebest,It’sOK.Ifyoujustliveyourlifeandtryhard,youarestillprettyamazing.Andyoucan90yourdreametrue.81．A．cleverest B．biggest C．fattest D．smallest82．A．giveup B．growup C．stayup D．wakeup83．A．older B．younger C．stronger D．longer84．A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．yourselves85．A．Usually B．Finally C．Immediately D．Probably86．A．over B．a(chǎn)loud C．a(chǎn)bout D．to87．A．on B．with C．for D．in88．A．same B．different C．confidence D．sense89．A．or B．but C．so D．a(chǎn)nd90．A．make B．carry C．take D．realize【答案】81．A82．B83．A84．C85．D86．C87．D88．A89．B90．A【解析】本文主要介紹了許多孩子都覺得自己很普通。實(shí)際上，每個(gè)人都有自己獨(dú)特的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，所以做好自己的最重要的。81．句意：他們認(rèn)為自己不是最好的，也不是最聰明的。cleverest最聰明的；biggest最大的；fattest最胖的；smallest最小的。根據(jù)“theyarenotthebestor…”可知，此處和best并列，應(yīng)是指不是最聰明的，故選A。82．句意：我長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)成為什么樣的人？giveup放棄；growup長(zhǎng)大；stayup熬夜；wakeup醒來。根據(jù)“WhatamIgoingtobe”可知，是指長(zhǎng)大后，故選B。83．句意：當(dāng)你大一點(diǎn)時(shí)，你可能知道只要做你自己，你就為別人提供了一些東西。older(年齡)更大；younger更年輕；stronger更強(qiáng)壯；longer更長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Whenweareyoung,wecan’tseethat.”可知，這里指當(dāng)年紀(jì)大一些，故選A。84．句意：當(dāng)你大一點(diǎn)時(shí)，我們可能知道只要做自己，我們就能為別人提供一些東西。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我們自己；yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)“wemayknowthatjustbybeing…”可知，這里指只要做自己，所以用與主語we對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞ourselves，故選C。85．句意：也許我們不是最漂亮的，但這并不意味著我們“不特別”。Usually通常；Finally最后；Immediately立刻；Probably可能。根據(jù)“butthatdoesn’tmeanweare‘notspecial’”可知，這里指也許我們不是最漂亮的，故選D。86．句意：想想你的朋友。over在……上面；aloud大聲地；about關(guān)于；to到。根據(jù)“Writedownsomethingsthatyoulikeaboutthem.”可知，是指想想你的朋友，thinkabout意為“考慮，想想”，故選C。87．句意：雖然他們不是最聰明、最漂亮或最有才華的，但他們?cè)谧约旱姆矫娑己馨?，但最終，你們是最好的朋友，所以他們和你感覺一樣！on在……上面；with和；for為了；in在……方面。intheirownways意為“在他們自己方面”，故選D。88．句意：雖然他們不是最聰明、最漂亮或最有才華的，但他們?cè)谧约旱姆矫娑己馨?，但最終，你們是最好的朋友，所以他們和你感覺一樣！same相同的；different不同的；confidence信心；sense感覺。thesameas意為“與……一樣”，故選A。89．句意：事實(shí)上，在某件事上做到最好是很好的，但如果你不是最好的，那也沒關(guān)系。or或者；but但是；so因此；and和，而且。分析句子，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故選B。90．句意：你可以實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。make使；carry搬運(yùn)；take拿走；realize實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“…yourdreametrue”可知，這里指使你的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)，故選A。<10>根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。At8:00,thesunwasshiningupinthesky.Jeanniepainted“Lemunaid:fivecentsaglass!”andputthesignupatthegateofheryard.Herneighbour,Mr.Brown,waswalkingby.Hestopped,91tothesignandsaid,“Youdidn’tspelllemonaderight.ItshouldbespelledL