高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第二次月考(譯林版2020)B卷(考試版)

2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第二次月考(譯林版2020)B卷（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。4.考試范圍為必修第一冊(cè)Unit1至Unit4。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goinghiking. B.Goingonworking. C.Playingchess.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theboyneedstohavearest.B.Theboyhastogooverlessonsatweekends.C.Theboyshouldhavepassedtheexamlasttime.3.Howlongwillittaketocompletethewalk?A.20minutes.B.22minutes.C.42minutes.4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atreception.B.Onthephone.C.Atthehospital.5.Whatdidthemanthinkheshoulddofirst?A.Gotothedrugstore.B.Gotoseeadentist.C.Takesomemedicine.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whoplayedinlastnight’sSuperBowl?A.TheKansasCityChiefsvstheTampaBayBuccaneers.B.TheTampaBayBuccaneersvstheOaklandRaiders.C.TheKansasCityChiefsvstheOaklandRaiders.7.Whatwastheendingscoreoflastnight’sgame?A.48to21. B.31to19. C.31to9.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthemostimportantinthewallet?A.Money. B.Tickets. C.Acard.9.Wheredidthemandropthewallet?A.Atthe4thcrossing. B.Atthe5thcrossing. C.Atthe6thcrossing.10.Whoisthefinder?A.Thewoman’sson. B.Thewoman’sbrother. C.Thewoman’sfather.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.What’sthemaintopicofthisconversation?A.Pineforest. B.WestHill. C.HugeStone.12.Whatistheageoftheoldesttree?A.300years. B.400years. C.900years.13.Whereistheoldestpinetree?A.TothesouthoftheHugeStone.B.TotheeastoftheHugeStone.C.TothewestoftheHugeStone.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummerholiday?A.Travelabroad. B.Gocamping. C.Visithisaunt.15.Wherewillthewomanspendhersummerholiday?A.InSpain. B.InChina. C.InAustralia.16.Whattroubledidthemanhaveabroadlasttime?A.Hecouldn’tspeakChinese.B.Hefailedtoreachhismates.C.Hecouldn’tunderstandthelocallanguage.17.Whatwillthemanhavetoworkon?A.Math. B.Painting. C.Chinese.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytellus?A.Theorganofthebees. B.Anexpression. C.Ajoke.19.Howoftenis“thebee’sknees”usednow?A.Itisusedlessoftenthanbefore.B.Itisusedmoreoftenthanbefore.C.Itisusedasoftenasbefore.20.Howdoesthespeakerdrawaconclusion?A.Byexplaining. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Byquestioning.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AClubSportsprovidebothacompetitiveandsocialsportingexperiencetoanyPurduestudent.Thereareclubsforallskilllevels,frombeginnertoseasonedexpert.ExploreRecWellclubsbelow.ThePurdueSoftballClubThePurdueSoftballClubisastudent-runorganizationrecognizedbytheNationalClubSoftballAssociation.Asaclubteam,weprovidePurduestudentswiththeopportunitytocontinueplayingsoftballatacompetitivecollegiatelevel.AsNCSAmembers,weparticipateintheGreatAmerican-WestconferenceconsistingoftheUniversityofNotreDame,UniversityofMichigan,EasternMichigan,andLoyola-Chicago.PresidentContact:DanielleOlsenThePurdueGymnasticsClubThePurdueGymnasticsClubisagroupofnormaleverydaystudentswho,likeyourself,wanttostayactivewhileatschool.Wepracticeduringeveninghoursfourtimesaweekduringthefallandspringsemesters.Weownandoperateequipmentfor4women’sand6men’sevents.President:MayaMcDonaldEmail:medon127@ThePurdueTriathlonClubThePurdueTriathlonClub’smissionistogettogetherathleteswhodesiretotrainmulti-sportinasocialenvironmentandpromoteinterestandparticipationintriathlons(鐵人三項(xiàng)),duathlons(鐵人兩項(xiàng)),running,swimmingandcyclingeventsonthePurdueUniversitycampusthatprovideopportunitiesformemberstoparticipateintriathlonsandrelatedathleticactivities.Weencourageandsupportmemberswhiletrainingtogether.Wetraveltoracesinthespringandsummertogetherandhosttworacesduringtheschoolyear.WeendouryearattheCollegiateNationalsinApril.President:PatrickCavanaughThePurdueMen’sClubVolleyballThePurdueMen’sClubVolleyballallowsPurdueundergraduateandgraduatestudentstoplayvolleyballatacompetitive,intercollegiatelevel.Tryoutsareheldatthebeginningofeachsemesterandteamsaredividedbasedonskilllevel.Playerscomefromalloverthecountry,notjustlimitedtotheMidwest.ThefirstandsecondteamstraveltotournamentsacrosstheMidwestandtotheNCVFNationaltournamenteachspring.TheclubisanNCVFandMIVArecognizedprogramandconsistentlyfinishesinthetopcompetitivedivisionsoftheregionandnation.PresidentContact:JosiahRockey21.Wherecanyouseetheseinformation?A.StudentsTextbooks. B.CampusNetwork.C.NewsWebsite. D.SchoolMagazines.22.WhatmakestheThePurdueGymnasticsClubspecial?A.Itisastudent-runorganization.B.Itisopeneveryotherdaythroughoutthesemester.C.Itoperatesequipmentfor10events.D.Itallowsathletetotraininmultiplesports.23.Whichclubishighlycompetitiveonanationallevel?A.ThePurdueTriathlonClub.B.ThePurdueGymnasticClub.C.ThePurdueUniversitySoftballclub.D.ThePurdueMen’sClubVolleyball.B（2022·廣東·開(kāi)平市忠源紀(jì)念中學(xué)高一期中）Onacoldwintermorning,apoorboycalledHowardKellywasonhiswaytoschool.Hewassohungrythathedecidedtobeg(乞討)foramealatthenexthouse.Alovelyyoungladyopenedthedoorandshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hehaditslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIowe(欠)you?”“Youowemenothing,”shereplied.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”Yearslaterthewomanbecameseriouslyill.Thelocaldoctorssenthertothebigcity,wherespecialists(專家)canstudyherillness.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation(會(huì)診).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwenttoherroom.Herecognizedheratonceanddecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontoherandherillness.Afteralongtime,theladywaswellagainatlast.Dr.Kellyaskedthehospitalofficetopassthefinalbilltohim.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshehadthoughtthatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesidecaughtherattention.“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”24.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthetext?A.AYoungLady B.AGlassofMilkC.AFamousDoctor D.AMedicalBill25.WhydidDr.Kellydecidetotryhisbesttosavethewoman’slife?A.Becauseheowedheralotofmoney.B.Becausetheywereoncegoodfriends.C.Becauseshehelpedhimoutyearsago.D.Becausetheycamefromthesametown26.Whopaidthefinalbillforthewoman?A.Dr.HowardKelly B.ThehospitalC.Thewomanherself D.Thewoman’smother27.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Everykindnesswillbepaidoff.D.Betterlatethannever.CPeoplegenerallyconsiderthatfriendshipisreciprocal(相互的).Butwhenweanalyzedself-reportedrelationshipsurveys,wefoundthatonlyabouthalfoffriendshipsareindeedreciprocal.Thesefindingsindicateaprofoundinabilityofpeopletoknowwhotheirfriendsare.Thismayseemlikeaninterestingbutminorfinding,butthiskindofasymmetric(不對(duì)稱的)friendshipshasamajoreffectontheabilityofanindividualtoconvinceotherstocooperateorchangetheirbehavior.That'sbecausesuccessdependsontheabilitytorecruitfriendstohelpatimportanttimes—inthespreadofnewbehaviors,newideas,andnewmethods.Moreover,inrecentyearspeer-supportprogramshavebecomehighlyeffectivewaystomakeuseofpeerinfluencetosupportbehavioralchangeofemployees.Onespecifictypeofpeer-supportprogramisthe“buddysystem”.Inthisprogram,individualsarepairedwithanotherperson(abuddy)withtheresponsibilityofsupportingthemtochangetheirbehavior.Butourfindingssuggestthatthismisperception(錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)知)offriendshipssignificantlylimitstheeffortsbuddysystemsmaketopromoteabehavioralchange.What'smore,we’vefoundthatwhichwayfriendshipisperceivedbetweentwopeopleisalsoafactor.Forexample,wefoundthatwhenaone-wayfriendshiptieexistsfromthebuddy(thepersonapplyingpeerpressure)tothesubject(thepersonreceivingthepressure),programsweremoreeffectivethanwhenfriendshiptiewasfromthesubjecttothebuddy.Whileitisbesttohaveareciprocalfriendship,havingabuddywhothinksoftheirsubjectasafriendisthenextbestrelationship.Toovercomethislimitation,wecan’trelyonhowthesubjectperceivestherelationshipwiththebuddytocreateeffectiveness.Ifwewanttodesignaprogram,twosimplefindingscanbeappliedtoachievebehavioralchangemoreeffectively.Thefirstisthatweshouldn’tstartbyfocusingonpeoplewho“knoweveryone”intheorganization.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recruit”inParagraph2mean?A.inform B.gather C.persuade D.employ29.Whichofthefollowingfindingsofthe“buddysystem”programisTRUE?A.Thewrongcognitionoffriendshiprestrictsabehavioralchange.B.Thewayfriendshipisperceivedmakesnodifferenceintheprogram.C.Havingabuddywhothinksoftheirsubjectasafriendisthebestrelationship.D.Ifthefriendshiptiewasfromthesubjecttothebuddy,programsweremoreeffective.30.Whiledesigningaprogram,weshould________.A.pairindividualswithanotherpersonB.avoidinvolvingthosefamiliarwitheveryoneC.relyonhowthesubjectperceivestherelationshipD.considerpeoplewithalotofsocialtiesasinfluencers31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatInfluencesOurFriendship?B.HowDoesBuddySystemWork?C.WhatDeterminesBehavioralChange?D.HowDoesFriendshipChangeBehaviour?D（2022·全國(guó)·高一單元測(cè)試）Inaweightless,microgravityenvironmentlikespace,howcansomeonewithsightormobilityproblemsnavigateinthespacestation?Asscientistscontinuetopushtheboundariesofspaceflightandthepossibilityofhumanlifeonotherplanets,howcanwebuildspaceinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)friendlytoallhumans？TheMissionAstroAccessprojectaimstoanswerthesequestions,startingwithahistoricparabolic(拋物線的)flightthattookofffromLongBenchonOct.17,2021.Agroupof12disabledscientists,students,athletesandartistslaunchedintoazero-gravityenvironmentasafirststep.Togetabetterideaofwhatisneededformoreinclusive(包容的)spacetravel,AstroAccessplanstoconductaseriesoffollow-onparabolicflightsafterthefirstlaunch.Ontheseflights,aplanefliesuptoanaltitudeofaround32,000feetandthenbeginsadescentatabout4milespersecond.Thisquickdescentcreatesamicrogravity,weightlesseffectlastingroughly30seconds.Afterwards,theplaneclimbsbackuptoastablealtitude,andrepeatstheprocessagain.The12AstroAccessAmbassadorsselectedforthisfirstmicrogravityflightincludedfourblindorlow-visionAmbassadors;twodeaforhard-of-hearingAmbassadors；andsixwithmobilitydisabilities,allcarryingoutvarioustasksintheweightlessenvironment.Oneofthechallengeswasseeingwhetherallmemberscouldperformbasicsafetyandoperationaltasks.Thecrewalsotestedwhethersoundbeacons(聲信標(biāo))couldbeusedforblindmemberstodirestthemselves,TheyarealsoinvestigatinghowAmericanSignLanguagewillbeimpactedbymicrogravity.“Mywholecareergoalistomaketheaveragepersonabletogotocuterspace,whereyoudon’thavetobeacrazytrainedastronautwithperfectphysicalabilitiesandhealthtovisitcuterspace,”saidBrendaWilliamson,headoftheAstroAccesslogisticscommittee.“IgrewuponStarTrek,sotheideaofexplorationisreallyimportant.”32.WhyistheMissionAstroAccessprojectcarriedout？A.Toexposethedisabledtozerogravity.B.Totrainagroupofdisabledastronauts.C.Toinvolveallhumansinspaceflight.D.Tobuildmobilespaceinfrastructure.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“descent”inparagraph2mean？A.Goingdown. B.Goingup. C.Takingoff. D.Touchingdown.34.Whatdoweknowaboutthe12selectedAmbassadors？A.Theyallhavemobilityproblems.B.Theycommunicatebysignlanguage.C.Theydoscientificresearchinthelab.D.Theyperformtasksinweightlessness.35.WhatdoesBrendaWilliamsonthinkoftheproject？A.Meaningful. B.Successful.C.Unrealistic. D.Challenging.第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Maybeyou’vespentmuchtimesearchingfortheperfectsmallbusinessidea,andnowyouthinkyou’vefoundit.____36____.Beforeyoumakeanylife-alteringchanges,takesometimetoevaluateyourbusinessideatoseeifithasthepotentialyouexpect.Thefirststepoftheprocessistodosomeresearchandanalysistodigintoyouridea.____37____.Youneedtocreateapictureofyouridealcustomers.Considerfactorssuchasage,gender,educationlevel,income,andlocation.Themoreyoucannarrowdownthepictureofyouridealcustomerthebetter.Youwon’tbeabletofigureoutifthereisamarketforyourproductorserviceuntilyouhaveaclearideaofwhoyouaresellingitto.Duringyourresearch,youwillprobablydiscoverthatthereareotherbusinessesalreadyofferingthesameorsimilarproductsandservicestoyourtargetmarket.Thisdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyouwon’tbesuccessfulifyoulaunchyourbusiness,butitcertainlymeansyouneedtoidentifywhatmakesyourproductsandservicesdifferentfromthecompetition.____38____.Justasyouneedtoknowwhoyouridealcustomersis,____39____.Thisiswhyit’sreallyimportanttogetanideaofwhoyourcompetitorsarebeforeyoumoveaheadwithyourbusinessidea.Itseemsthereisalotofworkforyoutodo.____40____.Ifitlookslikeyoursmallbusinessideahaspotentialonceyou’vedoneyourresearch,youwillhavearunningstartforthenextstepofthebusinessstart-upprocess.A.YoucannotmakeupyourmindsimmediatelyB.YoucandothisbycreatingauniquesellingprogramC.However,I’msureyouwillbegladifyouhavedoneitD.You’rereadytoquityourjobandstartyourownbusinessE.youalsoneedtoknowwhoelseisouttheremarketingtothemF.thecustomersareusuallyparticularaboutanythingthatisonsaleG.Themostimportantisdeterminingwhowillbebuyingyourproductorservice第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2022·新疆·烏蘇市第一中學(xué)高一練習(xí)）WhenagroupoffriendsrealisedtheirfriendJoeMcGrathhaddroppedoutofapre-bookedholiday,theyhadanideatofillhisspace.Theydecidedtoofferthe____41____toastrangerwiththesame____42____asthemantheywereleavingbehind.JoeMcGrath,fromManchester,sayswhenhereceivedamessageaskingifhe____43____togoonholidaytoSpainwithninestrangershethoughtitwasa____44____.Butitturnedouttheofferwaslegitimate(合情合理的).Inthemessage,DanGobio,oneofthegroup,said,“HiJoe.Wouldyou____45____comingonholidaywithninestrangersiftheyhadarrangedflightsforyouandanall-inclusivehotel?”Headded:“It’sourfriendNathan’sbirthdayandwe____46____tothrowhimasurpriseholidaybreakinMallorca.UnluckilyourfriendJoeMcGrathcan’t____47____,butwehavebookeditallupforhim.”Althoughthey____48____15otherJoeMcGrathsonsocialmedia(媒體),the21-year-oldfromManchesterwastheonlyonetoreplyandfinally____49____togoonthetrip.“AtfirstIwas_____50_____theholiday,”McGrathsays.“AfterspeakingtoDanonthephoneIrealisedhewas_____51_____andthisholidaywasaswell.”Intheend,McGrath,whoworksforaradiostation,drovetoBristolto_____52_____theninestrangers.“WhenIturnedupatDan’shouse,itwasalldark.Iwas_____53_____butassoonasImethimitwas_____54_____.Therewasnoawkwardnessreally.”“Theywerealovelygroupofpeople!I_____55_____everyminuteoftheholiday,”saysMcGrath.41.A.advice B.trip C.prize D.service42.A.job B.hobby C.name D.problem43.A.managed B.promised C.remembered D.wanted44.A.mistake B.story C.joke D.warning45.A.consider B.suggest C.avoid D.continue46.A.began B.happened C.forgot D.decided47.A.attend B.afford C.work D.answer48.A.helped B.messaged C.praised D.thanked49.A.learned B.asked C.refused D.agreed50.A.excitedabout B.unsureabout C.tiredof D.supportiveof51.A.real B.important C.silly D.strange52.A.train B.stop C.meet D.save53.A.bored B.sad C.careless D.nervous54.A.fine B.funny C.terrible D.simple55.A.regretted B.enjoyed C.needed D.imagined第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Eventhoughwemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysescape___56___ourownworld.Sociallifeisalsoimportanttous,andclosefriendshipswillhelpsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatweareallmeant___57___(travel).___58___(general)speaking,closefriendshipshavethree“fruits”.Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisthepeacethatcomesfrom___59___(share)withfriendsourjoy,sadness,successand___60___(fail).Thesecondfruitoffriendshipisthebetterunderstandingandjudgementthatmay___61___(achieve)throughconversationswithwell-meaningandwisefriends.Thethirdfruitoffriendshipisthehelp___62___afriendmayofferinmanydifferentways.Itshouldbepointedoutthat___63___(enjoy)thecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.Friendsshouldbecarefullychosen___64___relationshipscarefullydeveloped.Inthisway,wecanbetterwalkthe“pathoflife”withthecomfort,adviceandhelpfromour____65____(trust)friends.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.今年夏天森林火災(zāi)頻發(fā)，生態(tài)破壞嚴(yán)重。你校英文報(bào)以保護(hù)森林為主題，舉辦征文比賽。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.森林的重要性；2.保護(hù)森林的倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80；2.短文的題目已為你寫(xiě)好。SavetheForest__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ThesummerIturned16,myfathergavemehis69ChevyMalibuconvertible(敞篷車(chē)).BeautifullyrepaintedcherryredwithV-8engine—itwasagiftwastedonmeatthatage.WhatdidIknowaboutclassiccars?TheimportantthingwasthatHannahandIcoulddrivearoundTucsonwiththetopdown.Hannahwasmybestfriend,ayearyoungerbutmuchtaller,almostfivefootten.“Hannah’sabeautifulgirl,”mymotheralwayssaid.Andsureenough,thatsummershesignedwithamodelingagency.Shewasalreadydoingrunwaywork.Amonthaftermybirthday,HannahandIwenttothemovies.Onthewayhome,westoppedattheMcDonald’sdrive-through,puttingthefriesontheseatbetweenustoshare.“Let’sridearounda-while,”Isaid.Itwasaclearnight,oven-warm,fullmooncastinglowoverthedesert.Makingatur