成人高考成考英語(yǔ)(高起專(zhuān))試題及答案指導(dǎo)(2025年)

2025年成人高考成考英語(yǔ)(高起專(zhuān))復(fù)習(xí)試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、Inthefollowingsentence,whichwordispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?A.desk[desk]B.clock[kl?k]C.lock[l?k]D.rock[r?k]Answer:DExplanation:Inthisquestion,theword“rock”ispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothersbecauseithasadifferentvowelsound.Thevowelsin“desk,”“clock,”and“l(fā)ock”areallpronouncedas/?/,whilethevowelin“rock”ispronouncedas/??/.2、Choosethewordthathastheunderlinedpartpronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.A.let[let]B.cat[k?t]C.fat[f?t]D.man[m?n]Answer:AExplanation:Inthisquestion,theword“l(fā)et”ispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothersbecauseithasadiphthong/e?/intheunderlinedpart.Thevowelsin“cat,”“fat,”and“man”areallshort/?/,whilethevowelin“l(fā)et”isalongdiphthong/e?/.3、Choosethewordthathasthesamevowelsoundastheword“have”inthefollowingoptions:A.takeB.nameC.lakeD.makeAnswer:B.nameExplanation:Theword“have”ispronouncedwiththeshort“a”sound,asintheword“name”.Theotheroptionshavedifferentvowelsounds.4、Selectthewordthatdoesnotrhymewiththeword“have”inthefollowingoptions:A.saveB.caveC.waveD.graveAnswer:D.graveExplanation:Theword“have”rhymeswiththewords“save”,“cave”,and“wave”.Theword“grave”doesnotrhymewith“have”asithasadifferentendingsoundanddoesnotrhymewithanyoftheotherwordsprovided.5、Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentencefromthefouroptionsgivenbelow.Sentence:“Theteacheraskedthestudentto________thebookattheendoftheclass.”borrowlendtakekeepAnswer:C)takeExplanation:Inthissentence,theteacherisaskingthestudentto“take”thebookwiththemattheendoftheclass.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell.“Borrow”and“l(fā)end”implyatemporaryexchangeofownership,while“keep”suggestsholdingontosomethingforanextendedperiod,whichisnotwhattheteacherisaskingfor.二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）1、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theprofessor’slecturewasso__________thateventhemostdifficultconceptswereeasilyunderstoodbythestudents.fascinatingconfusinglengthyboringAnswer:A)fascinatingExplanation:Theword“fascinating”fitsthecontextasitimpliesthatthelecturewassocaptivatingthatitmadecomplexideassimpletograsp.Theotheroptionsdonotconveythismeaningeffectively.“Confusing”suggeststheopposite,“l(fā)engthy”impliesthatthelecturewastoolong,and“boring”impliesthatitwasnotengaging.2、Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence.IfI__________moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectontime.wouldspendhadspentwillspendamspendingAnswer:B)hadspentExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbis“hadspent”toexpressapastconditionthatwasnottrue.Thisformisusedinthepastperfecttense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Thesentenceisimplyingthatthespeakerhadalimitedamountoftimeand,iftheyhadhadmore,theywouldhavefinishedtheproject.Theotheroptionsdonotcorrectlyreflectthepastperfecttense.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Themanagerwasangryaboutthe_inthereportsubmittedbytheteamleader.mistakeerrorfaultslipAnswer:B)errorExplanation:Inthiscontext,“error”isthemostappropriatewordasitreferstoamistakeinapieceofwork,suchasareport.“Mistake”canbeused,but“error”ismoreformalandcommonlyusedinprofessionalcontexts.“Fault”and“slip”donotfitthecontextaswell.4、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Thespeaker_hispointbyprovidingaclearexampleoftheconcept.supportedupheldmaintainedunderlinedAnswer:A)supportedExplanation:“Supported”isthecorrectchoiceasitmeanstogiveevidenceorreasonsfor,whichfitsthecontextofthespeakerprovidinganexampletobackuptheirpoint.“Upheld”meanstoaffirmordefend,whichcanbeusedbutislesscommoninthiscontext.“Maintained”meanstokeepuporcontinue,and“underlined”meanstoemphasizeorhighlight,bothofwhichdonotfitthesentenceaswellas“supported.”5.Choosethecorrectformofthewordtocompletethesentence.Thecompanyhasbeenenjoyingitssuccessforthepastfewyears.A.enjoysB.enjoyedC.isenjoyingD.enjoyAnswer:C.isenjoyingExplanation:Thecorrectformis“isenjoying”becausethesentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatinganongoingactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.6.Selectthesentencethatcontainsasubject-verbagreementerror.A.Eachofthestudentshastheirownuniquestrengths.B.Neitherofthebooksisinteresting.C.Fewofthestudentsarepresent.D.Someofthemoneywasspent.Answer:A.Eachofthestudentshastheirownuniquestrengths.Explanation:Thesubject-verbagreementisincorrectinoptionAbecause“eachofthestudents”issingular,andthereforeitshouldbefollowedbythesingularformoftheverb“has,”nottheplural“have.”Thecorrectsentenceshouldbe“Eachofthestudentshashisorherownuniquestrengths.”7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecompanyisplanningto_______anewbranchofficeinthecitycenter.A.establishB.developC.expandD.createAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“establish,”whichmeanstosetuporfoundsomething.“Develop”meanstoimproveorexpand,“expand”meanstoincreaseinsizeorarea,and“create”meanstobringsomethingintoexistence,butnoneofthesewordsfitthecontextofthesentenceaswellas“establish.”8、Selectthewordthatisdifferentfromtheothersintermsofmeaning.A.ExcellentB.SincereC.ProficientD.AmbitiousAnswer:B

Explanation:Theword“sincere”meansfreefromdeceit,genuine,orhonest.Theotherwordshavethefollowingmeanings:“excellent”meansverygoodoroutstanding;“proficient”meanshavingagoodunderstandingofandskillinaparticularsubjectoractivity;and“ambitious”meanshavingorshowingastrongdesiretoachievesuccess,power,orfame.“Sincere”istheonlywordthatdoesn’tpertaintoabilitiesorqualities.9.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Ifyou________theopportunity,wouldyoutraveltoJapan?A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhadAnswer:A.hadExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“had”becausethesentenceisintheconditionalperfecttense,whichisusedtotalkaboutapastpossibilitythatdidnothappen.Thestructure“If+pastperfect,would+have+pastparticiple”isusedhere.10.Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.A.Shehasbeenteachingattheuniversityformorethantenyears,andshe_______tocontinuedoingsoformanymoreyears.B.Shehasbeenteachingattheuniversityformorethantenyears,andsheisgoingtocontinueteachingformanymoreyears.C.Shehasbeenteachingattheuniversityformorethantenyears,andshewillcontinuetoteachformanymoreyears.D.Shehasbeenteachingattheuniversityformorethantenyears,andshehasdecidedtocontinueteachingformanymoreyears.Answer:C.Shehasbeenteachingattheuniversityformorethantenyears,andshewillcontinuetoteachformanymoreyears.Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“C”becauseitusesthefuturecontinuoustense(“willcontinuetoteach”)toexpressanactionthatisexpectedtocontinueinthefuture.Theotheroptionsusethesimplepresenttense(“isgoingtocontinue”and“hasdecidedtocontinue”),whichdoesnotcorrectlyconveythefutureintentionofcontinuingtheaction.11、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb?Shewasenjoyingthebooksomuchthatshereaditquicklyintothenight.Shewasenjoyingthebooksomuchthatshereaditlateintothenight.Shewasenjoyingthebooksomuchthatshereaditquietlyintothenight.Shewasenjoyingthebooksomuchthatshereaditlatelyintothenight.Answer:B

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisB.“Lateintothenight”meanscontinuingforalongtimeaftermidnight.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextcorrectly:“quickly”pertainstospeed;“quietly”relatestosoundlevel;“l(fā)ately”referstorecenttimes.12、Choosethesentencewiththecorrectpunctuationandcapitalization:Afterweatedinner,wewenttothemovies.Afterweatedinnerwewenttothemovies.Afterweatedinner,wewenttothemovies?afterweatedinner,wewenttothemovies.Answer:A

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisA.SentenceAisproperlypunctuatedwithacommaaftertheintroductoryclauseandhasthecorrectcapitalizationatthebeginningofthesentence.OptionBlacksnecessarypunctuation,Cendswithaquestionmarkinsteadofaperiod,andDlacksinitialcapitalization.13.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Themanagerwas__________aboutthenewproject,asithadthepotentialtobringsignificantbenefitstothecompany.optimisticpessimisticindifferententhusiasticAnswer:b)pessimisticExplanation:Thecontextofthesentencesuggeststhatthemanagerhadanegativeoutlookonthenewproject,asitimpliesthattherearepotentialbenefitsbutthemanagerisnotoptimisticaboutthem.Therefore,“pessimistic”isthecorrectchoice.14.Selectthewordthatistheoppositeinmeaningofthewordprovided.Theword“extensive”means:limitedcomprehensivedetailedthoroughAnswer:a)limitedExplanation:“Extensive”meanscoveringawideareaoralargeamount.Itsoppositewouldbeawordthatsuggestsasmallareaorasmallamount,whichis“l(fā)imited.”Therefore,“l(fā)imited”isthecorrectopposite.15、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrectandproperlyusesthegivenvocabulary?She’soneofthosepeoplewhoalwaystalkaboutthemselves,doesn’tshe?Hewassotiredthathecouldhardlykeephiseyesopenduringthemeeting.IfIwouldhaveknownyouwereintown,I’dhavecalledyou.Thereasonforhisabsencewasbecauseofhisillness.CorrectAnswer:B)Hewassotiredthathecouldhardlykeephiseyesopenduringthemeeting.解析:選項(xiàng)A的錯(cuò)誤在于“doesn’tshe?”這部分。當(dāng)先行詞是“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與復(fù)數(shù)名詞保持一致，因此正確的表達(dá)應(yīng)該是“don’tthey?”而不是“doesn’tshe?”。選項(xiàng)B是正確答案。這個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)合理，語(yǔ)法正確，并且表達(dá)了某人非常疲倦以至于在會(huì)議中幾乎無(wú)法睜開(kāi)眼睛的意思。選項(xiàng)C的錯(cuò)誤在于使用了“IfIwouldhaveknown”。在這種表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)條件句中，正確的形式應(yīng)該是“IfIhadknown”。選項(xiàng)D的錯(cuò)誤在于重復(fù)使用了“reason”和“because”來(lái)說(shuō)明原因，這是多余的。更簡(jiǎn)潔的表達(dá)可以是“Thereasonforhisabsencewashisillness.”或者“Hewasabsentbecauseofhisillness.”通過(guò)這樣的題目，考生可以練習(xí)識(shí)別英語(yǔ)中的常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤以及正確使用詞匯的能力。三、完形填空（30分）Passage:Theworldoftechnologyisadvancingatanunprecedentedrate,anditistransformingthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsinrecentyearshasbeentheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.However,italsoraisesimportantethicalquestionsandconcerns.ManyexpertsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitieswhileeliminatingothers.Forinstance,jobsthatinvolverepetitivetasksordataanalysisarelikelytobeautomated,leadingtoadecreaseindemandforhumanlabor.Ontheotherhand,AIcouldalsoenhanceproductivityandefficiency,potentiallycreatingnewrolesinfieldssuchasAIdevelopmentandmaintenance.Inthehealthcaresector,AIhasalreadybeguntomakeasignificantimpact.Itisbeingusedtoanalyzemedicaldata,diagnosediseases,andevenassistinsurgicalprocedures.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtosavecountlesslivesandimprovepatientcare.However,someworrythatAIcouldalsoleadtojobdisplacementforhealthcareprofessionals,particularlyinrolesthatrequireahighdegreeofhumaninteraction.EducationisanotherareawhereAIisexpectedtoplayacrucialrole.AI-poweredtoolscanpersonalizelearningexperiencesforstudents,makingeducationmoreeffectiveandaccessible.However,thereisalsoaconcernthatAIcouldreducetheneedforhumanteachers,potentiallyleadingtoadeclineintheteachingprofession.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itisessentialthatsocietyaddressestheethicalimplications.Issuessuchasprivacy,security,andbiasinAIalgorithmsneedtobecarefullyconsideredandmanaged.Additionally,policymakersandeducatorsmustworktogethertoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitablyacrosssociety.ThefollowingarticlediscussesthepotentialimpactsofAIonvariousaspectsofourlives.Readthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsprovided.Questions:1.Theworldoftechnologyis____________atanunprecedentedrate,whichistransformingthewayweliveandwork.

A)evolving

B)advancing

C)deteriorating

D)stabilizingAnswer:

B)advancing四、閱讀理解（本部分有5大題，每大題9分，共45分）第一題ReadingPassage:TheImpactofTechnologyonModernEducationInthe21stcentury,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,andeducationisnoexception.Theintegrationoftechnologyintheclassroomhasrevolutionizedthewaystudentslearnandteachersteach.Fromonlineresourcestointeractivesoftware,thetoolsavailabletodayhavemadelearningmoreengagingandaccessiblethaneverbefore.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofusingtechnologyineducationistheabilitytoprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences.Withadaptivelearningtechnologies,educationalcontentcanbetailoredtomatchtheindividualpaceandstyleofeachstudent.Thisnotonlyhelpstoaddressthediverseneedsoflearnersbutalsoallowsforamoreefficientuseoftime,asstudentscanfocusonareaswheretheyneedthemosthelp.Moreover,technologyfacilitatescollaborationamongstudentsandbetweenstudentsandteachers.Onlineplatformsandsocialmediaallowforthesharingofideasandresources,breakingdownthephysicalbarriersthatoncelimitedinteractiontotheconfinesofasingleclassroom.Teacherscannowconnectwithexpertsfromaroundtheworld,enrichingthecurriculumandprovidingstudentswithaglobalperspective.However,it’simportanttoacknowledgethattheincorporationoftechnologyintoeducationisnotwithoutitschallenges.Thereareconcernsaboutthedigitaldivide,whichreferstothegapbetweenthosewhohavereadyaccesstocomputersandtheinternet,andthosewhodonot.Thisdisparitycanexacerbateexistinginequalities,leavingsomestudentsatadisadvantage.Additionally,thereisaneedforongoingprofessionaldevelopmentforeducatorstoensuretheyareequippedtoeffectivelyintegratetechnologyintotheirteachingpractices.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialoftechnologytotransformeducationisimmense.Aswemoveforward,itwillbecrucialtocontinueexploringinnovativewaystoleveragetechnology,whilealsoaddressingtheassociatedissues,tocreateamoreinclusiveandeffectivelearningenvironmentforall.Questions:1、Whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofintegratingtechnologyintheclassroomaccordingtothepassage?A)Iteliminatestheneedforteachers.B)Itenablespersonalizedlearningexperiences.C)Itensuresthatallstudentshaveequalaccesstoinformation.D)Itreducesthecostofeducation.Answer:B)Itenablespersonalizedlearningexperiences.2、Howdoestechnologyfacilitatecollaborationineducation,asstatedinthetext?A)Byallowingstudentstoworkindependentlywithoutanydistractions.B)Byenablingthesharingofideasandresourcesthroughonlineplatforms.C)Byreplacingtraditionaltextbookswithelectronicversions.D)Byprovidingaplatformforstandardizedtesting.Answer:B)Byenablingthesharingofideasandresourcesthroughonlineplatforms.3、Whichofthefollowingismentionedasachallengeofincorporatingtechnologyineducation?A)Thelackofinterestfromstudents.B)Theissueofthedigitaldivide.C)Thedifficultyinfindingsuitablesoftware.D)Theresistancefromparents.Answer:B)Theissueofthedigitaldivide.

SecondQuestion:ReadingComprehensionPassage:Theriseofsocialmediahassignificantlychangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecomeintegralpartsofdailylifeforbillionsofusersworldwide.Theseplatformsofferavarietyoffunctions,fromsharingpersonalupdatesandphotostoengaginginreal-timeconversationswithfriendsandfamily.However,theimpactofsocialmediaonsocietyhasbeenbothpositiveandnegative.Oneofthepositiveaspectsofsocialmediaisitsabilitytoconnectpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Itallowsindividualstostayintouchwithlovedones,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.Additionally,socialmediahasbecomeapowerfultoolforsocialactivism,asitenablespeopletoraiseawarenessaboutimportantissuesandmobilizeforchange.Ontheotherhand,thenegativeeffectsofsocialmediacannotbeignored.Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoissuessuchascyberbullying,addiction,andadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.Moreover,thespreadofmisinformationandfakenewshasbecomeasignificantconcern,asitcaninfluencepublicopinionandevenleadtopoliticalunrest.Despitethesechallenges,manyarguethatthebenefitsofsocialmediaoutweighthedrawbacks.Itisuptoindividualstousetheseplatformsresponsiblyandtobecriticalconsumersofinformation.Questions:1、Whatisoneofthepositiveaspectsofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?

A)Itpromotescyberbullying.

B)Itleadstoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.

C)Itallowsindividualstostayintouchwithlovedonesregardlessofdistance.

D)Itspreadsmisinformationandfakenews.2、Howdoesthepassagedescribetheroleofsocialmediainsocialactivism?

A)Itisanegativeinfluenceonsocialactivism.

B)Itismentionedasadrawbackofsocialmedia.

C)Itisapowerfultoolforraisingawarenessandmobilizingforchange.

D)Itisnotdiscussedinthepassage.3、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesassociatedwiththeuseofsocialmedia?

A)Itimprovesface-to-faceinteractions.

B)Itpromotesthespreadofmisinformation.

C)Ithelpsindividualsstayconnectedwiththeirlovedones.

D)Itisapositiveinfluenceonsociety.Answers:1、C)Itallowsindividualstostayintouchwithlovedonesregardlessofdistance.2、C)Itisapowerfultoolforraisingawarenessandmobilizingforchange.3、B)Itpromotesthespreadofmisinformation.

ThirdQuestionReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestionthatfollows.Passage:TheImportanceofRecyclingRecyclinghasbecomeacriticalcomponentintheefforttopreserveourenvironment.Notonlydoesrecyclingreducetheamountofwastesenttolandfills,butitalsohelpsconservenaturalresourcessuchastimber,water,andminerals.Theprocessbeginswiththecollectionofrecyclablematerialslikepaper,plastics,glass,andmetalsfromhomesandbusinesses.Thesematerialsarethenprocessedatrecyclingfacilitieswheretheyaresorted,cleaned,andre-manufacturedintonewproducts.Onesignificantbenefitofrecyclingisthereductioninenergyconsumptioncomparedtoproducinggoodsfromrawmaterials.Forinstance,makingaluminumcansfromrecycledaluminumusesabout95%lessenergythancreatingthemfromvirginore.Additionally,recyclingreducespollutionbydecreasingtheneedforincinerationandlandfillspace,bothofwhichcanhaveharmfulenvironmentalimpacts.Despitethesebenefits,participationratesinrecyclingprogramsvarywidelyacrossdifferentregionsandcountries.Educationandawarenesscampaignsplayapivotalroleinencouragingmorepeopletorecycleregularly.Governmentsandnon-governmentalorganizations(NGOs)mustcontinuetopromoterecyclingpracticesanddevelopmoreefficientmethodstomaketheprocessevenmoreeffective.Questions:1、Whatistheprimarypurposeofrecyclingaccordingtothepassage?ToincreaseindustrialproductionTopreservetheenvironmentTocreatejobsAnswer:B)Topreservetheenvironment2、Howmuchlessenergyisusedwhenmakingaluminumcansfromrecycledaluminumcomparedtousingvirginore?About50%lessAbout75%lessAbout95%lessAnswer:C)About95%less3、Whichfactorismentionedascrucialforincreasingrecyclingrates?EconomicincentivesGovernmentregulationEducationandawarenesscampaignsAnswer:C)Educationandawarenesscampaigns第四題ReadingPassageThefollowingpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestion,fouranswersaregiven.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessavastarrayofinformation,andevenshoponline.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsobroughtaboutaseriesofchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Oneofthemainconcernsistheissueofprivacy.Aswesharemorepersonalinformationonline,thereisanincreasedriskofidentitytheftandotherformsofcybercrime.Companiesandindividualsmusttakestepstoprotecttheirpersonaldatafromunauthorizedaccess.AnotherchallengeistheimpactoftheInternetonsocialinteractions.Whileitallowsustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,italsocreatesasenseofisolationanddisconnectfromthephysicalworld.Thiscanleadtomentalhealthissuessuchasanxietyanddepression.Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasnumerousbenefits.Ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessible,allowingpeopletolearnfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Ithasalsofacilitatedglobalcollaborationinresearchandbusiness,breakingdowngeographicalbarriers.ThefollowingisapassagefromarecentarticlediscussingtheimpactoftheInternetonsociety.1.WhatisoneofthemainconcernsregardingtheInternetmentionedinthepassage?

A)ThecostofInternetaccess

B)Theriskofidentitytheft

C)Thelackofonlineprivacy

D)Thedifficultyinfindingaccurateinformation2.Accordingtothepassage,whateffectdoestheInternethaveonsocialinteractions?

A)Itstrengthenssocialbonds

B)Itcreatesasenseofcommunity

C)Itleadstoisolationandmentalhealthissues

D)Itimprovescommunicationskills3.WhatisoneofthebenefitsoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?

A)Itincreasesthenumberofcybercrimes

B)Itdecreasesthequalityofeducation

C)Itfacilitatesglobalcollaboration

D)ItlimitsjobopportunitiesAnswers:1.B)Theriskofidentitytheft2.C)Itleadstoisolationandmentalhealthissues3.C)Itfacilitatesglobalcollaboration第五題ReadingPassage:TheImportanceofRenewableEnergyinModernSocietyIntoday’srapidlychangingworld,renewableenergyhasbecomeacornerstoneofsustainabledevelopment.Withincreasingawarenessofclimatechangeandenvironmentaldegradation,countriesaroundtheglobearelookingforcleaneralternativestotraditionalfossilfuels.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,hydroelectric,andgeothermalpower,offersolutionsthatcanreducecarbonemissionsanddecreaserelianceonfiniteresources.Oneoftheprimaryadvantagesofrenewableenergyisitssustainability.Unlikeoil,coal,andnaturalgas,whichareextractedfromtheearthandwilleventuallybedepleted,renewableenergysourcesarereplenishednaturallyandconsistentlyovertime.Forexample,sunlightisavailableeveryday,andwindisaconstantforcethatcanbeharnessedwithturbines.Moreover,theoperationalcostsofrenewableenergyfacilitiestendtobelowerthanthoseofconventionalpowerplants,makingthemeconomicallyviableoptionsinthelongterm.However,therearechallengesassociatedwithrenewableenergyadoption.Onesignificantobstacleistheinitialcostofsettinguprenewableenergyinfrastructure.Solarpanelsandwindturbinesrequiresubstantialinvestment,andnotallregionshavethefinancialmeanstosupportsuchprojects.Anotherissueisthevariabilityandunpredictabilityofsomerenewablesources;forinstance,solarpowergenerationdependsheavilyonweatherconditionsanddaylighthours.Despitethesehurdles,technologicaladvancementsandgovernmentincentivesarehelpingtomakerenewableenergymoreaccessibleandaffordable.Theintegrationofrenewableenergyintonationalgridsalsopresentstechnicalchallenges.Gridsmustbemodernizedtoaccommodatethefluctuatingsupplyofenergyfromrenewablesources.Additionally,energystoragesystemsarenecessarytostoreexcessenergyproducedduringpeaktimesforusewhenproductionislow.CountrieslikeGermanyandDenmarkhavemadesignificantprogressinthisarea,demonstratingthatitispossibletoovercometheseobstacleswithinnovativesolutions.Astheglobalcommunitycontinuestoprioritizerenewableenergy,wecanexpecttoseeatransformationinhowenergyisproducedandconsumed.Thisshiftnotonlypromisesahealthierenvironmentbutalsoopensupneweconomicopportunitiesandjobsinthegreensector.Thefutureofenergylooksbright,andrenewablesourcesarepoisedtoplayacentralroleinthisexcitingnewera.1、Whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofusingrenewableenergysourcesaccordingtothepassage?

A)Theyaremoreexpensivetooperate.

B)Theyprovideaconsistentandendlesssupplyofenergy.

C)Theyareeasiertotransport.

D)Theyproducemorewasteproducts.Answer:B)Theyprovideaconsistentandendlesssupplyofenergy.2、Whichofthefollowingismentionedasachallengetothewidespreadadoptionofrenewableenergy?

A)Thedifficultyinfindinglocationsforrenewableenergyfacilities.

B)Thelackofpublicinterestinrenewableenergy.

C)Thehighinitialcostsofrenewableenergyinfrastructure.

D)Theexcessiveenergyconsumptionbyrenewabletechnologies.Answer:C)Thehighinitialcostsofrenewableenergyinfrastructure.3、Accordingtothepassage,whatisneededtoeffectivelyintegraterenewableenergyintotheelectricalgrid?

A)Reductioninthepriceoffossilfuels.

B)Decreaseintheefficiencyofrenewableenergytechnologies.

C)Modernizationofthegridandimplementationofenergystoragesystems.

D)Increaseinthenumberoffossilfuelpowerplants.Answer:C)Modernizationofthegridandimplementationofenergystoragesystems.Thissectionshouldhelpstudentspracticetheirreadingcomprehensionskillswhilealsolearningabouttheimportanttopicofrenewableenergy.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題有5小題，每小題3分，共15分）第一題A:Excuseme,couldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework?B:Sure,what’stheproblem?A:Ineedtocompletethisdialogue.Couldyoupleaseguideme?B:Ofcourse,let’sstart.Here’sthefirstpartofthedialogue:A:Goodmo