2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit5TheValueofMoneySectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第三冊

PAGEUnit5SectionⅡ請同學(xué)們仔細(xì)完成[練案18]一、語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ．用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空1．Ilovetheweekends,becauseI__needn’t__getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.2．Itwasreallyannoying；I__couldn’t__getaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.3．—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?—It’sgettinglate.Ireally__must__gonow.Mydaughterishomealone.4．Itwassonoisythatwe__couldn’t__hearourselvesspeak.5．You__may__feelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llbegratefulyoudidit.6．You__must__becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!7．You__must__beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.8．I’veorderedsomepizza,sowe__needn’t__worryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.9．Lifeisunpredictable；eventhepoorest__might__becometherichest.10．__Can__Ihaveawordwithyou?Itwon’ttakelong.Ⅱ．完成句子1．WhenIwassmall,mymom__wouldreadmestories__atnight.當(dāng)我小時(shí)候，我媽媽常常在晚上給我讀故事。2．—AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?—I’mnotsure.I__mightgotothemovies__instead.——你要來參與杰夫的聚會(huì)嗎？——我不確定。我可能會(huì)去看電影。3．You__needn’thavetaken__somuchcashwithyou.Youknow—thatshopacceptedchecks.你本不必帶這么多現(xiàn)金。你知道，那家商店接受支票。4．Sometimessmilesaroundtheworld__canbefalse__，hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.有時(shí)，世界各地的微笑可能是假的，隱藏著其他的感覺，如生氣、恐驚或擔(dān)憂。5．—__Whocoulditbe__thatleftthedoorunlocked?—ItmightbeMike.Heisalwaysforgettingthings.——是誰沒鎖門？——可能是邁克。他總是遺忘事情。6．—Tellmeyoursecret.—__Iwon’t__.Itwouldn’tbeasecretifItoldyou.——告知我你的隱私?！也粫?huì)。假如我告知你，那就不是隱私了。7．Jack,look!Everybodyisdoinghomeworkquietly.__Mustyoumakeanoise__inclass?杰克，你看！每個(gè)人都在寧靜地做作業(yè)。你肯定要在課堂上大聲喧嘩嗎？8．—CanIgonow,sir?—If__youmustleave__，doitquietly.——我現(xiàn)在可以走了嗎，先生？——假如你肯定要走，那就靜靜地走。9．Whenhewasthere,he__wouldgoto__thatcoffeeshopatthestreetcornerafterworkeveryday.當(dāng)他在那里的時(shí)候，他每天下班后都會(huì)去街角的那家咖啡店。10．—ThedeadlineisdrawingbutIfailedtochallengethetaskathirdtime.—__Shallmybrotherhaveatry__?——截止日期快到了，但我又一次沒能完成任務(wù)?！屛业艿茉囈辉嚭脝幔慷?、培優(yōu)提升訓(xùn)練Ⅰ．閱讀理解Formostofus,itseemsthatmoneymakestheworldgoaround.ButitisnottrueforMarkBoyle,whohasturnedhislifeintoanexperimentandpromisedtolivewithoutanyformofmoney.TheBritisheconomicsgraduatewasinspiredbyGandhi’scalltobethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld.Aftersixyearsworkingasthemanagerofacompany,hedecidedtocarryoutabraveplan.“Iwasdiscussingtheworld’sproblemswithafriendonenight,andweweretryingtoworkoutwhichonetodevoteourlivesto，”hesaid.“Thenithitmebecauseattherootofitallwasmoney,soIdecidedtoseeifitwaspossibletodowithoutmoney.”Marksoldhishouseboattopreparehimselfforhisnewlife.Andhegotacaravan(大篷車)throughanadvertisement.Thecaravanwastakentothefarmwherehewastovolunteerthreedaysaweekinreturnforspacetoliveandgrowhisownvegetables.Althoughithasn’talwaysbeeneasy,andtherehavebeenmanychallenges,18monthslater,Markisstilllivingthisway.“Thefirstfewmonthswerehard，”headmitted.“Ifyouthinkabouthowannoyingitiswhenyoujustmoveyourhouseorchangeajob,imaginechangingeverythingatonce.Butafterseveralmonths,itbecameveryeasy.”Mark’sremarkablejourneyisrecordedinhisnewbook.TheMoneylessMan,whichexplainsthathumansocietyisfairer,happierandmoresecurewhenrelationshipsarenotinfluencedbymoney.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了主子公MarkBoyle在一年半的時(shí)間里從來都沒有用過錢的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。MarkBoyle還將此次經(jīng)驗(yàn)寫入了一本書。1．WhydidMarktrytolivewithoutmoney？__C__A．Becausehegotboredwithhisjobandwantedtostartanewkindoflife.B．Becausehewasinneedofmoneyandwantedtosellhishouseboat.C．BecausehewasinspiredbyGandhi’scalltomakeachangeinhislife.D．Becausehefounditdifficulttomakemoneytopayoffhisdebts.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的第一句可知，MarkBoyle產(chǎn)生這種想法是因?yàn)樗艿搅烁实靥栒俚挠绊?。故選C。2．WhatkindofideadoesMarkBoyleputforwardinhisnewbook？__D__A．Itismoneythatmakestheworldgoaround.B．Growingvegetablesonafarmisbetterthanworkingasamanagerinacompany.C．Lifewithoutmoneyistough,soonehadbetterearnasmuchaspossible.D．Ifpeople’srelationshipsarenotinfluencedbymoney,humansocietymaybecomefairer,happierandmoresecure.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的內(nèi)容可知，在新書中，MarkBoyle提出，人們的關(guān)系不受金錢的影響時(shí)，人類社會(huì)會(huì)更加公允、華蜜和平安，D項(xiàng)的意思與之相符。故選D。3．What’sthemainideaofthepassage？__A__A．MarkBoyleexperimentedtolivewithoutmoney.B．MarkBoylewassopoorthathehadtolivewithoutmoney.C．MarkBoyle’snewlifeonafarmmadehimhatemoney.D．MarkBoylewaswillingtoliveonthefarmforever.解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章整體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了MarkBoyle體驗(yàn)了不運(yùn)用錢的生活的故事。故選A。4．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsMarkBoyle？__B__A．Critical. B．Neutral.C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.解析：觀點(diǎn)看法題?？v觀全文，作者是站在第三者的立場客觀地描述說明MarkBoyle的這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)，在文章中也沒有發(fā)表自己對MarkBoyle這種做法的觀點(diǎn)。critical“指責(zé)的”；neutral“中立的”；doubtful“懷疑的”；indifferent“漠不關(guān)切的”。故選B。Ⅱ．完形填空Duringmyschooldays，Iwasoneofthoseshyanddistantkidswhowouldjustsitinacornerforanentireday.Forme，mybooksweremyonlyworld.Evenduringbreaks，Iusedtojustsitinacornerofthe__1.C__andseeothersplaygames.ItwasnotasifIwasn’tinterestedin__2.D__othersormakingnewfriends.ButIalwaysfeltlackingin__3.B__whencomparedwithmypeers.Ialwayshadanopinionthatmyadvancestowardsnewfriendshipswouldbelimited.AndIjustdidn’twantto__4.B__arejection(拒絕)．OnceduringmyEnglishclass，myteachershareda(n)__5.A__withus.ItwasaboutKingBruceandaspider.ItrevolvedaroundalostbattleandtalkedabouthowKingBruce，despitelosingthebattle，wonintheend.Hewas__6.D__byalittlespider.Thelittlemovementsofthespiderandthewayitwastakingrejections__7.C__mealot.IwassosurprisedthatImyselfstarted__8.B__themovementsofspidersathome.Once，aspidertookaroundanhourtoreachthetopofawallandI__9.A__knockeditdown.Tomy__10.B__，withinsecondsitstartedmakingits__11.B__upagain.Forme，thisincidentwasagamechanger.Irealizedthatrejectionsarenevera__12.A__.Theworldmaymistreatme，butIcan__13.C__andstartworkingagain.Therewouldbetimewhenpeoplewouldlikeandappreciateme.Atpresent，I__14.A__mixingwithpeople，learningnewthingsandmakingnewfriends.Ithink，therearejustnosuchthingsasrejectionsor__15.C__aseverythingcanchangeatanymoment.文章大意：這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講解并描述了作者如何通過一個(gè)故事，走出自己封閉的內(nèi)心世界，學(xué)會(huì)與外界溝通，學(xué)會(huì)結(jié)交新?lián)从?，學(xué)會(huì)變更自己。1．A．office B．stationC．playground D．street解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A．office辦公室；B．station車站；C．playground操場；D．street街道。依據(jù)下文“andseeothersplaygames.”可知我是坐在操場的一個(gè)角落里。故選C。2．A．beating B．watchingC．filming D．joining解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A．beating打；B．watching觀看；C．filming拍電影；D．joining加入。句意：并不是我似乎對加入其他人或是交新的摯友不感愛好，而是我總是感覺與同齡人相比，我缺乏精力。故選D。3．A．money B．energyC．tension D．knowledge解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A．money金錢；B．energy精力；C．tension驚慌；D．knowledge學(xué)問。句意：我總是感覺與同齡人相比，我缺乏精力。故選B。4．A．a(chǎn)void B．sufferC．cause D．overlook解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A．a(chǎn)void避開；B．suffer遭遇；C．cause造成；D．overlook俯瞰。依據(jù)上文“Ialwayshadanopinionthatmyadvancestowardsnewfriendshipswouldbelimited.”可知這里意思是我不想遭遇拒絕。故選B。5．A．story B．taskC．experience D．song解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A．story故事；B．task任務(wù)；C．experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D．song歌曲。句意：在一節(jié)英語課上，我的老師和我們共享了一個(gè)故事。故選A。6．A．confused B．killedC．damaged D．inspired解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A．confused使困惑；B．killed殺死；C．damaged破壞；D．inspired激發(fā)。依據(jù)上文“Itwas...wonintheend.”可知他被一只小蜘蛛所鼓舞。故選D。7．A．ensured B．suitedC．impressed D．reminded解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A．ensured確保；B．suited適合；C．impressed使印象深刻；D．reminded提示。句意：蜘蛛的小動(dòng)作和它接受(拒絕)的方式給我留下了深刻的印象。故選C。8．A．a(chǎn)djusting B．observingC．showing D．guiding解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A．a(chǎn)djusting調(diào)整；B．observing視察；C．showing展示；D．guiding指導(dǎo)。句意：我很驚訝，自己在家里也起先視察蜘蛛的行動(dòng)。故選B。9．A．cruelly B．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．normally D．bravely解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。A．cruelly殘忍地；B．a(chǎn)ngrily生氣地；C．normally正常地；D．bravely英勇地。句意：曾經(jīng)有一只蜘蛛，為了到達(dá)墻頂，花費(fèi)了大約一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間，然后我殘忍地把它打下來。故選A。10．A．delight B．surpriseC．a(chǎn)musement D．disappointment解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A．delight興奮；B．surprise驚異；C．a(chǎn)musement消遣；D．disappointment悲觀。下文說幾秒鐘之內(nèi)，它又起先向上前進(jìn)，這令我很驚訝。故選B。11．A．progress B．wayC．web D．mistake解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A．progress進(jìn)步；B．way方式；C．web網(wǎng)；D．mistake錯(cuò)誤。句意：幾秒鐘之內(nèi)，它又起先向上前進(jìn)。makeone’sway前進(jìn)，該短語是固定短語，故選B。12．A．failure B．trendC．wonder D．a(chǎn)dventure解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A．failure失敗；B．trend趨勢；C．wonder新奇；D．a(chǎn)dventure冒險(xiǎn)。句意：我意識(shí)到拒絕絕不是失敗。故選A。13．A．feelfree B．beawareC．standup D．giveup解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A．feelfree輕松；B．beaware意識(shí)到；C．standup站起來；D．giveup放棄。句意：這個(gè)世界或許會(huì)虐待我，但我可以站起來重新起先工作。故選C。14．A．enjoy B．refuseC．imagine D．risk解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A．enjoy喜愛，享受；B．refuse拒絕；C．imagine想象；D．risk冒險(xiǎn)。句意：現(xiàn)在，我享受和人們待在一起。故選A。15．A．a(chǎn)pproaches B．valuesC．failures D．reasons解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A．a(chǎn)pproaches方式；B．values價(jià)值；C．failures失??；D．reasons理由。句意：世界上不只有失敗和拒絕，因?yàn)槊考略谌魏螘r(shí)刻都在變更。故選C。Ⅱ．語法填空依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The__1.expression__(express)“keepingupwiththeJoneses”wasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23，__2.which__wasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Heandhiswifemovedtoavery__3.wealthy__(wealth)neighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses，Momandwent__4.riding__(ride)everyday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants，Momandalsohiredaservantandgavebig__5.parties__(party)fortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace，__6.but__theraceendedwhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewway