Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 詞匯講解及拓展八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元語法精練（人教版）

人教版初中英語Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?單元詞匯講解及拓展CONTENTUnit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?重點(diǎn)詞匯過關(guān)anyone/'en?w?n/pron.任何人anywhere/'en?we?(r)/adv.任何地方n.任何(一個(gè))地方wonderful/'w?nd?fl/adj.精彩的；極好的few/fju?/adj.很少的；n.少量quiteafew相當(dāng)多；不少(后接可數(shù)名詞)most/m??st/adj.最多的；大多數(shù)的；something/'s?mθ??/pron.某事物；nothing(=not…anything)/'n?θ??/pron.沒有什么n.沒有everyone/'evr?w?n/pron.每人；人人ofcourse/?vk??s/當(dāng)然myself/ma?'self/pron.我自己yourself/j??'self/pron.你自己；你親自hen/hen/n.母雞；雌禽pign.豬seem/si?m/vi.似乎；好像bored/b??d/adj.無聊的；厭煩的；郁悶的someone/'s?mw?n/pron.某人；有人diary/'da??r?/n.日記；日記簿(keepadiary)activity/?k't?v?t?/n.活動(dòng)；活躍decide/d?'sa?d/v.決定；選定(decidetodosth.)try/tra?/v.嘗試；設(shè)法；努力

(trytodosth./trydoingsth.)paragliding/'p?r?ɡla?d??/n.空中滑翔跳傘feellike(doingsth.)想要bird/b??d/n.鳥；禽bicycle/'ba?s?kl/n.自行車building/'b?ld??/n.建筑物trader/'tre?d?(r)/n.商人；商船wonder/'w?nd?(r)/v.驚奇；想知道；懷疑difference/'d?fr?ns/n.差異；不同top/t?p/n.頂部；頂wait/we?t/v.等；等待(waitfor)umbrella/?m'brel?/n.傘；雨傘wet/wet/adj.濕的；雨天的becauseof因?yàn)?；由于below/b?'l??/prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面enough/?'n?f/adj.足夠的adv.足夠地；充分地hungry(反full)/'h??ɡr?/adj.饑餓的；渴望的as/?z/conj.如同；像...一樣hill美/h?l/n.小山；丘陵；斜坡；山岡duck/d?k/n.鴨肉；鴨dislike/d?s'la?k/v.不喜歡；厭惡

n.不喜愛；厭惡；反感haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun(doingsth.)玩得痛快CentralPark中央公園Huangguoshuwaterfall黃果樹瀑布HangkongH.K.香港Malaysia馬來西亞Georgetown圭亞那喬治敦港口，美國喬治城大學(xué)WeldQuay街(海乾街/碼頭)位于馬來西亞檳城島(州),喬治市PenangHill馬來西亞檳榔山（升旗山）tian'anmensquare天安門廣場(chǎng)thePalaceMuseum故宮博物院makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議anyone/'en?w?n/pron.任何人構(gòu)成部分bodyonething人人事/物somesomebodysomeonesomething某人某人某事/物anyanybodyanyoneanything任何人任何人任何事/物nonobodynoonenothing沒有人沒有人沒有事/物everyeverybodyeveryoneeverything每個(gè)人每個(gè)人每個(gè)事/物makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議anyone/'en?w?n/pron.任何人

復(fù)合不定代詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。somebody，someone，something用于肯定句，anything，anyone，

anybody用于否定句，疑問句。

表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、提建議等帶有委婉的語氣的疑問句，和希望得到對(duì)方肯

定答復(fù)的疑問句，以及表示反問的問句中，也用somebody，someone，

something。anything表示“任何事物，無論何事（物）”,anyone，anybody表示“無論

誰，任何人”等意義時(shí)，他們也可以用于肯定句中。本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯-復(fù)合不定代詞的用法makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議wonderful/'w?nd?fl/adj.精彩的；極好的wonderful的同義表達(dá)Allright!好!行!2.Exactly!一點(diǎn)不差!3.Excellent!太好了!棒極了!4.Fantastic!真了不起!棒極了!5.Goodforyou!你真行!6.Goodjob/work!做得好!太棒了!7.Welldone!做得好!afewfewlittle表示有一些，可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，含有肯定意義，Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.籃子里有幾個(gè)雞蛋。

表示幾乎沒有不可數(shù)名詞，含有否定意義，Thereislittleinkinmybottle.我的瓶子里幾乎沒有墨水了。表示幾乎沒有，可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，含有否定意義。Ihavefewfriends.我沒有多少朋友。表示有一些不可數(shù)名詞，含有肯定意義，Thereisalittlemilkintherefrigerator.冰箱里還有一點(diǎn)牛奶。alittlefew,afew,little,alittlemakeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪Mealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議most/m??st/adj.最多的；大多數(shù)的Mostof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞，表示“……中的大多數(shù)”。MostofthestudentsinourclasslikeEnglish.我們班的大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡英語。

most數(shù)量限定詞“最多，大多數(shù)”謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)allalotofsomeanyafew(of)noneof

可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式allthestudentsalotofschoolssomeumbrellasanybuildingsafew(of)ducksnoneofthemeveryoneeveryone只能用來指人，相當(dāng)于everybody可以單獨(dú)做一個(gè)詞使用。后不可接of。Everyonewantstoattendtheconcert.?每個(gè)人都想去演唱會(huì)?。兩個(gè)詞,既可用來指人也可用來指物，相當(dāng)于eachone，后可接of。Every

oneofusmuststudyhard.我們中每位都必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。everyoneVSeveryonemakeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議ofcourse/?vk??s/當(dāng)然“當(dāng)然”,“自然”O(jiān)fcourseyou'llgetapayrise.當(dāng)然你會(huì)加薪。2.否定前句，“不”，“當(dāng)然”·Ididn'tknowwhatyousaid.Ofcourseyoudid.我不明白你說的。不，你明白。3.“那當(dāng)然了”，“不用多說”，“明知故問”的意味Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

Ofcourse.(這還用問)注：certainly較為正式,，用于回答，“當(dāng)然可以”，“好的”makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議seem/si?m/vi.似乎；好像boringbored形容詞，意為“無聊的”。通常用于描述人的感受，強(qiáng)調(diào)人因?yàn)槟呈禄蚰城榫扯械絽挓┗驘o趣。Iwasboredwiththemovie.我對(duì)這部電影感到無聊。形容詞，意為“令人厭煩的；乏味的”。通常用于描述事物或體驗(yàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物本身的無趣或枯燥。Themoviewasboring.

這部電影很無聊。boredVSboringmakeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議activity/?k't?v?t?/n.活動(dòng)；活躍Ilikecooking/singing/riding.Whatactivitiesdoyoulike?makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定Maprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議decide/d?'sa?d/v.決定；選定A:decide(not)todosth決定(不)做某事Idecide(not)togotoschoolonfoot.我決定(不)步行去上學(xué)。B:decideon/upon(doing)sth決定(做)某事Wehavedecidedongivingitonelasttry.我們決定再最后試一次。C:decide+賓語從句

Wecan'tdecidewhereweshouldgo.我們決定不了我們應(yīng)該去哪兒。D:decide+疑問詞(how/when/what)+todo決定怎么做/何時(shí)做/做什么Ican'tdecidewhentogothere.我不能決定何時(shí)去那里。動(dòng)詞原形單三過去式現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞decidedecidesdecideddecidingdecideddecision(n.)決定makeadecision做決定makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議feellike(doingsth.)想要Ifeellikeplayingbasketball.

我想打籃球。Ifeellikegivingup.

我想放棄。Ifeellikehavingatry.

我想試一試。Ifeellikelaughingrightnow.

我現(xiàn)在想笑。Ifeellikewatchingamovietonight.

我想看部電影今晚。Ifeellikeplayingvideogames.

我想玩電子游戲。Ifeellikegoingoutfordinner.

我想到外面吃晚餐。IfeellikelearningspokenEnglish

.我想學(xué)英語口語。Ifeellikeeatingsomethingspicytonight.我想吃點(diǎn)辣的今晚。feellike后面動(dòng)詞要用ing哦！makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議bird/b??d/n.鳥；禽詞匯拓展What'syourfavoriteanimals？Myfavoriteanimalisbird.makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議bicycle/'ba?s?kl/n.自行車onabus在公交車上inacar在小車上Inataxi在出租車?yán)飋natrain在火車上onaship在船上onaplane在飛機(jī)上onabicycle在單車上makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議buildingn.建筑物；房子單詞連線ahouseabarnachurchacastleatempleaskyscraperatowerafactorypyramids寺廟塔房子教堂城堡金字塔工廠谷倉摩天大樓makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議trader/'tre?d?(r)/n.商人；商船Tradeisimportantfortheeconomy.（名詞）貿(mào)易對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)很重要。

Theytradegoodsbetweencountries.（動(dòng)詞）他們?cè)趪c國之間進(jìn)行商品交易。The

tradeagreementwassigned.

（名詞）貿(mào)易協(xié)議已簽署。Tradecanbringpeopletogether.（名詞）貿(mào)易能讓人們走得更近。

trade

貿(mào)易;做貿(mào)易makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議wonder/'w?nd?(r)/v.驚奇；想知道；懷疑makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議difference/'d?fr?ns/n.差異；不同?“difference”由“dif-”和“-ence”組成，其中“dif-”表示“分開”，“-ence”表示“性質(zhì)”，因此“difference”可以理解為“分開的性質(zhì)”，即差異。記憶方法第一夫人的諧音第一夫人果然與眾不同makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議top/t?p/n.頂部；頂?名詞?-“頂部”或“最高點(diǎn)”thetopofthemountain山頂?形容詞?-“最高的”或“頂級(jí)的”thetopstudent最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生?動(dòng)詞?-“達(dá)到最高點(diǎn)”或“超過”Thepricehastopped$100.價(jià)格已超過100美元。?常用搭配?：?ontopof?-“在……上面”

Putthebookontopofthepile.把書放在堆的最上面。?atthetopof?-“在……的頂部”。Hestoodatthetopofthestairs.他站在樓梯的頂部。becaueofbecause連詞，用于連接兩個(gè)句子，通常位于句子中間，用于解釋原因，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)完整的句子，通常包含一個(gè)主語和謂語動(dòng)詞。Hecamelatebecauseheoverslept.他來晚了是因?yàn)樗^頭了。becauseof是復(fù)合介詞，后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或由what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，用來描述某事的原因，通常不包含主語和謂語動(dòng)詞。Hecamelatebecauseofthetraffic.因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯?，他遲到了。?becauseVSbecauseofmakeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議below/b?'l??/prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面overbelowabove“在…之下”，斜下方（不接觸）Thesunsankbelowthehorizon.太陽落到了地平線下。under“在…正上方”，垂直之上（不接觸）Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有一座橋。“在…正下方”，垂直下方（不接觸）Theysatunderabigtree.他們坐在一棵大樹下?！霸凇稀?，斜上方（不接觸）Aplaneflewaboveourheads.一架飛機(jī)從我們頭上飛過。on“在…上；在…旁”，上方（接觸）Thereisaredappleon

thedesk.桌子上有一個(gè)蘋果。makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議enough/?'n?f/adj.足夠的adv.足夠地①形容詞"足夠的，充足的"enough+名詞(名詞+enough→不常用)Wehaveenoughtime/timeenough.我們有足夠的時(shí)間②副詞"足夠地，充分地"形容詞/副詞+enoughSheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她已經(jīng)足大，可以去上學(xué)了。

Wedidn'tLeaveearlyenough.我們離開得不夠早。③名詞"足夠，充分"Youhavedoneenoughforhim.你為他做的夠多了。常名前，形副后makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議hungry(反full)/'h??ɡr?/adj.饑餓的；渴望的Theboyatetoomuch,

hewasfull.Themonkeyatetoolittle,itwashungry.makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議as/?z/conj.如同；像...一樣as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as(一般用于肯定句中)Theropeis

aslongasthatone.這根繩子和那根一樣長(zhǎng)。

so+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as(一般用于否定句中)

notso…as=notas…asTheropeisn‘tso/aslongasthatone.這根繩子不如那條長(zhǎng)。as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)assoonasaslongasaswellasasfarasSheisastallas

herbrother.還原:Sheisastallasherbrotheristall.

makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議duck/d?k/n.鴨肉；鴨1.bill2.wing3.webbedfeet4.waterprooffeather5.tail6.quack鴨子嘴翅膀有蹼的腳防水羽毛尾部嘎嘎叫makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進(jìn)展makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議dislike/d?s'la?k/v.不喜歡；厭惡dis—like不喜歡（dis+like喜愛→不喜愛）?dis—order無秩序（dis+order順序→沒有順序）?dis—honest不誠實(shí)的（dis+honest誠實(shí)的）?dis—appear消失（dis+appear出現(xiàn)→不出現(xiàn)→消失）?disproof反證，反駁（dis+proof證實(shí)→不證實(shí)→反證）??dis—arm解除武裝（dis+arm武裝→去掉武裝）?dis--cover發(fā)現(xiàn)（dis+cover蓋→把蓋揭開→發(fā)現(xiàn)）單詞拼寫1．Itisa____________(精彩的)movieandweallwanttowatchitagain.2．Themathproblemissodifficultthatonly_____(很少)studentscanworkitout.3．Whata____________(差別)adaymakes!4．Thelittleboy____________(想知道)howpeopleinthepast

livedwhenhevisitedthemuseum.5．It’sgoingtorain,don’tforgettotakeyour____________(傘),Linda.6．Thecompanydoesn’thave____________(

足夠)money,sotheyhavetostopbuildingthatshoppingmall.7．Didyougo____________(某個(gè)地方)interestinglastsummervacation?8．Tomdidn’thavebreakfastthismorning,sohefeels_________(饑餓的)now.夯基達(dá)標(biāo)won