成人高考成考(專(zhuān)升本)英語(yǔ)試題及答案指導(dǎo)

成人高考成考英語(yǔ)(專(zhuān)升本)復(fù)習(xí)試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethewordthatbestfitstheblank.A.___________youknowtheanswer,pleaseraiseyourhand.A./??/B./u?/C./i/D./i?/Answer:A./??/Explanation:Thecorrectansweris/??/,whichisthepronunciationoftheword“know”inthegivensentence.Theotheroptionsarenotthecorrectpronunciationforthisword.2、Choosethewordthathasthesamevowelsoundastheword“sun”.A.funB.sunC.funnD.sunnAnswer:B.sunExplanation:Theword“sun”hasthevowelsound/?/,whichisthesameasthevowelsoundintheword“fun”.Theotheroptionshavedifferentvowelsounds.3、Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethewordthatsoundsdifferentfromtheothers.A.meetB.seatC.meatD.neatAnswer:AExplanation:Theword“meet”ispronouncedas/mi?t/,whiletheotherwordsarepronouncedas/si?t/,/mi?t/,and/ni?t/,respectively,making“meet”thewordthatsoundsdifferent.4、Choosethewordwhosestresspatternisdifferentfromtheothers.A.universityB.laboratoryC.effectivelyD.completelyAnswer:CExplanation:Thestresspatternsforthewordsareasfollows:A.university-/?ju?n??v??rs?ti/B.laboratory-/?le?b?r?t?ri/C.effectively-/??fekt?vli/D.completely-/k?m?pl?tli/In“effectively,”thestressisonthesecondsyllable,whileintheotherwords,thestressisonthefirstsyllable.5、Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethewordthatbestcompletesit:“I’mgoingto_______thelibrarytomorrow.”A.visitB.seeC.goD.lookAnswer:A.visitExplanation:Inthissentence,thespeakerisexpressingtheirintentiontogotothelibrary,whichisaspecificplace.Theword“visit”isthemostappropriatechoiceasitmeanstogotoaplaceforashortperiodoftime,usuallyforpleasureorbusiness.Theotheroptions,whiletheyinvolvetheconceptofgoingsomewhere,donotconveythespecificpurposeofvisitingaplacelikealibrary.二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）1、Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachsentence.The__________oftheprojectwascompletedontime,despitetheunexpectedchallenges.schedulesuccesscompletionprogressAnswer:c)completion

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“completion”becauseitreferstotheactoffinishingoraccomplishingsomething,whichfitsthecontextofthesentencedescribingtheprojectbeingfinishedontime.2、Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank.Themoviewas__________bytheaudiencewhentheplottookanunexpectedturn.delighteddelighteddelightingdelightsAnswer:b)delighted

Explanation:Thecorrectformis“delighted”asapastparticiple,whichisusedafterthepassiveformoftheverb“was”toindicatethattheaudiencewaspleasedorsatisfiedwiththemovie.3、Thecompanyhasnotonlyincreaseditssalesbutalso________itsmarketshare.A.enlargedB.expandedC.broadenedD.widenedAnswer:B.expandedExplanation:Thecorrectchoicehereis‘expanded’becauseitspecificallyreferstothegrowthofsomethinginsize,scale,orscope,whichfitswellwiththecontextofincreasingmarketshare.While‘enlarged’,‘broadened’,and‘widened’allimplygrowth,theydonotaspreciselyconveytheconceptofmarketexpansion.4、Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thecompanymanagedto________itsprofitsthisyear.A.maintainB.retainC.sustainD.preserveAnswer:A.maintainExplanation:Inthiscontext,‘maintain’isthemostappropriatechoiceasitmeanstokeepsomethingatthesamelevelorrate,whichalignswiththeideaofkeepingprofitssteadydespitedifficulteconomicconditions.‘Retain’suggestsholdingontosomethingthatonealreadypossesses,‘sustain’oftenimpliessupportingsomethingovertime,and‘preserve’typicallymeanstokeepsomethingsafefromharmordecay,noneofwhichfitaswellas‘maintain’inthissentence.5、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theprofessor___________thestudentswithachallengingassignment.awardedpresenteddistributedassignedAnswer:D)assignedExplanation:Thecorrectwordhereis“assigned,”whichmeanstogiveorentrust(atask,duty,orresponsibility)tosomeone.Theprofessorisgivingthestudentsatask,making“assigned”themostappropriatechoice.6、Selectthesentencethatdoesnotcontainagrammaticalerror.Sheistallerthanherbrother.HerunsfasterthanIdo.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark,aren’tthey?Theyhavebeenworkingsincemorning.Answer:C)Thechildrenareplayinginthepark,aren’tthey?Explanation:Alltheothersentencesaregrammaticallycorrect.SentenceAcorrectlycomparesheights.SentenceBcorrectlyusesacomparativestructure.SentenceDiscorrectinusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthemorningandisstillongoing.SentenceCisatagquestionthatiscorrectlyformedwith“aren’tthey?”followingthemainclause“Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.”7、Themanagerpromisedtokeepme_______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informingAnswer:C.informed

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“informed”becauseit’susedinapassiveconstructionfollowingtheverb“keep.”Thesentencemeansthatthemanagerwillensurethatthespeakeriskeptup-to-dateorinformedaboutthestatusofthebusiness.“Keep+object+pastparticiple”isacommonstructurewherethepastparticiplefunctionsasanadjectivedescribingthestateoftheobject.Inthiscase,“informed”describesthestateofthepersonbeingkeptup-to-date.8、Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wheneverAnswer:B.whatever

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“whatever,”whichisusedhereasapronounmeaning“anythingthat.”Itfitsthecontextbecauseitreferstoanyunspecifiedthingthatthechildmightwant.“However,”“whichever,”and“whenever”donotfitgrammaticallyorlogicallyinthesentence.“However”wouldrefertomanner;“whichever”impliesachoicefromaspecificsetofoptions,and“whenever”wouldrelatetotime,noneofwhichmakesenseinthecontextofgivingachildsomethingtheywant.9.Choosethewordthatisspelledcorrectly:A.occurenceB.occurcenseC.occurrenceD.occurenceAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectspellingofthewordis“occurrence.”O(jiān)ptionsAandDaremisspellingsoftheword,whileBisavariationthatdoesnotexist.10.Selectthesentencethatcontainsacorrectuseoftheword“affect”:A.Thechangeintheweatherwillaffectthecrops.B.Affectingthecropsiswhatwewanttoavoid.C.Thecropswillaffectbytheweatherchange.D.Theweatherchangeaffectsthecrops,nottheotherwayaround.Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectuseof“affect”inthiscontextisasaverb,meaningtohaveaneffectonsomething.OptionAcorrectlyuses“affect”toindicatetheweather’simpactonthecrops.OptionBisawkwardanduses“affecting”asagerund,whichisnotappropriatehere.OptionCisincorrectduetothemisuseof“affectby.”O(jiān)ptionDisabitredundantandslightlyawkward,as“affects”issufficienttoconveythemeaning.11、Thecommittee______overtheproblemforseveralhoursbuttheyhavenotyetarrivedatasolution.A.hasarguedB.havebeenarguingC.hadarguedD.argueAnswer:B.havebeenarguing

Explanation:Thepresentperfectcontinuoustense(“havebeen+verb+ing”)isusedheretoindicatethattheactionstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresentmoment.Since“thecommittee”istreatedasapluralsubjectinthiscontext,weuse“have”insteadof“has”.TheotheroptionsdonotfitbecauseAisinthesimplepresentperfect,Cisinthepastperfect,whichindicatesacompletedactionbeforeanotherpastevent,andDisinthesimplepresent,whichdoesnotshowduration.12、Ifit_______tomorrow,Iwouldstayathomeandreadabook.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.wouldrainAnswer:C.rained

Explanation:Inasecondconditionalsentence,whichtalksaboutahypotheticalsituationinthepresentorfuture,weusethepastsimpleformoftheverbintheif-clausetoexpressaconditionthatiscontrarytofact.Themainclausethenuses“would”plusthebaseformoftheverb.Therefore,“rained”isthecorrectchoice.OptionAisincorrectbecausethefuturetenseisnotusedintheif-clauseofasecondconditional.OptionBispresentsimple,whichisnotusedinsuchhypotheticalsituations.OptionDisalsoincorrectbecause“would”isnotusedintheif-clauseofaconditionalsentence;it’susedinthemainclausetoexpresstheresult.13.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Iamgoingto___________anewjobnextmonth.A.startB.beginC.begintoD.startwithAnswer:A.startExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“start”becauseitmeanstobeginanewactivityorjob.“Begin”canalsobeusedinthiscontext,but“start”ismorecommonlyusedwhentalkingaboutstartingajob.“Beginto”isincorrectbecauseitimpliesanactionthatisstillongoing,and“startwith”isincorrectbecauseitsuggestsstartingsomethingfromaparticularpointoritem.14.Selectthesentencethatdoesnotcontainagrammaticalerror.A.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep.B.Shehasnotbeenfeelingwell,andshehasbeentakingmedicine.C.Themoreheeats,theheavierhebecomes.D.Theyarebothintelligentandhardworking.Answer:D.Theyarebothintelligentandhardworking.Explanation:Allofthesentencesaregrammaticallycorrect.However,optionDisastatementoffactwithoutanygrammaticalerrors.InoptionA,“wassoboringthatIfellasleep”isgrammaticallycorrect.InoptionB,“hasnotbeenfeelingwell”iscorrectasitisacontinuoustense,and“shehasbeentakingmedicine”isalsocorrect.InoptionC,“Themoreheeats,theheavierhebecomes”isacorrectexampleofacorrelativecomparativeconstruction.15、Afteryearsofhardwork,shereceivedherpromotion________.A.withdelightB.withreluctanceC.witheaseD.withsurpriseCorrectAnswer:A.withdelightExplanation:

Thesentenceimpliesthatthepersonhasworkedhardforalongtime,whichusuallyleadstoapositiveoutcomesuchasapromotion.Amongtheoptionsgiven,“withdelight”bestconveysthepositiveemotionassociatedwithreceivingsomethingonehasworkedhardfor.“Withreluctance”suggestsunwillingness,“withease”suggestsitwaseffortless,and“withsurprise”suggestsitwasunexpected.Sincetheindividualworkedhardforyears,receivingthepromotionwouldbeexpectedandthusmetwithjoyor“delight.”三、完形填空（30分）Passage:InthesmalltownofEldridge,therewasalong-standingtraditionofholdinganannualsummerfestival.Thefestival,knownasEldridgeFest,wasatimeforthetownsfolktocometogether,celebratetheircommunity,andshowcasetherichculturalheritageofthearea.Everyyear,thefestivalwouldfeaturevariousactivities,includingaparade,musicperformances,andatraditionalfoodfair.OneofthehighlightsofEldridgeFestwasthe“HeritageDay”event,whichaimedtoeducateandinspiretheyoungergenerationaboutthetown’shistory.Thisyear,theeventorganizersdecidedtofocusonthesignificanceofthelocallibrary,whichhadbeenacornerstoneofthecommunitysinceitsestablishmentinthelate1800s.Thelibraryhadbeenthroughmanychangesovertheyears,reflectingtheevolutionofthetown.Itstartedasasmallroominthetownhall,whereafewvolunteerswouldlendbookstothetownspeople.Astheyearswentby,thelibraryexpanded,movingtoalargerbuildingandeventuallybecomingthecentralhubforculturalandeducationalactivitiesinEldridge.Thefestival’sactivitiesbeganwithamorninglecturegivenbythetown’soldestresident,Mrs.

Thompson,whohadlivedinEldridgeherentirelife.Shespokeaboutthelibrary’sroleinthecommunityandhowithadimpactedherlife.Theaudiencelistenedintently,captivatedbyherstories.Afterthelecture,theparticipantsweredividedintosmallgroupstotakepartinascavengerhunt.Thehuntwasdesignedtoleadthemthroughvarioussectionsofthelibrary,wheretheywouldfindcluesrelatedtothelibrary’shistory.Thefirstgrouptosolvealltheclueswouldwinaprize.Asthegroupsmovedthroughthelibrary,theylearnedaboutthedifferenterasofthelibrary’sdevelopment.Theydiscoveredoldphotographs,letters,andevenavintagetypewriterthathadoncebelongedtothelibrary’sfirstlibrarian.EachdiscoverybroughtthemclosertounderstandingtheimportanceofthelibraryinthelivesofEldridge’sresidents.Finally,aftersolvingthelastclue,thewinninggroupreturnedtothelecturehall,wheretheyweregreetedwithcheersandapplause.Theprizewasacollectionofrarebooksthathadbeendonatedtothelibrarybyalong-timesupporter.Thedayendedwithasenseofaccomplishmentandappreciationforthelibrary’sroleinthecommunity.Itwasareminderofthepoweroftraditionandtheimportanceofpreservingthepastforfuturegenerations.Completethefollowingpassagebychoosingthebestwordorphrasefromthelistprovidedforeachblank.1.InthesmalltownofEldridge,therewasalong-standingtraditionofholdinganannualsummerfestival.Thefestival,knownasEldridgeFest,wasatimeforthetownsfolktocometogether,celebratetheir[a]community,andshowcasetherichculturalheritageofthearea.2.Everyyear,thefestivalwouldfeaturevariousactivities,includingaparade,musicperformances,andatraditionalfood[b].3.OneofthehighlightsofEldridgeFestwasthe“HeritageDay”event,whichaimedtoeducateandinspiretheyoungergenerationaboutthetown’s[c].4.Thisyear,theeventorganizersdecidedtofocusonthesignificanceofthelocallibrary,whichhadbeenacornerstoneofthecommunitysinceitsestablishmentinthelate1800s.5.Thelibraryhadbeenthroughmanychangesovertheyears,reflectingtheevolutionofthetown.Itstartedasasmallroominthetownhall,whereafewvolunteerswouldlendbookstothetownspeople.6.Astheyearswentby,thelibraryexpanded,movingtoalargerbuildingandeventuallybecomingthecentralhubforculturalandeducationalactivitiesinEldridge.7.Thefestival’sactivitiesbeganwithamorninglecturegivenbythetown’soldestresident,Mrs.

Thompson,whohadlivedinEldridgeherentirelife.8.Shespokeaboutthelibrary’sroleinthecommunityandhowithadimpactedherlife.Theaudiencelistenedintently,captivatedbyher[d].9.Afterthelecture,theparticipantsweredividedintosmallgroupstotakepartinascavengerhunt.Thehuntwasdesignedtoleadthemthroughvarioussectionsofthelibrary,wheretheywouldfindcluesrelatedtothelibrary’shistory.10.Thefirstgrouptosolvealltheclueswouldwinaprize.11.Asthegroupsmovedthroughthelibrary,theylearnedaboutthedifferenterasofthelibrary’sdevelopment.Theydiscoveredoldphotographs,letters,andevenavintagetypewriterthathadoncebelongedtothelibrary’sfirstlibrarian.12.EachdiscoverybroughtthemclosertounderstandingtheimportanceofthelibraryinthelivesofEldridge’sresidents.13.Finally,aftersolvingthelastclue,thewinninggroupreturnedtothelecturehall,wheretheyweregreetedwithcheersandapplause.14.Theprizewasacollectionofrarebooksthathadbeendonatedtothelibrarybyalong-timesupporter.15.Thedayendedwithasenseofaccomplishmentandappreciationforthelibrary’sroleinthecommunity.Itwasareminderofthepoweroftraditionandtheimportanceofpreservingthepastforfuturegenerations.Fillintheblanks:1.[a]avibrant2.[b]fair3.[c]history4.[d]talesAnswerKey:1.[a]avibrant2.[b]fair3.[c]history4.[d]tales四、閱讀理解（本部分有5大題，每大題9分，共45分）第一題ReadingPassage:TheEvolutionofRemoteWorkTheconceptofremotework,alsoknownastelecommuting,hasbeenaroundfordecades,butitwasn’tuntiltheearly21stcenturythattechnologicaladvancementsandashiftinworkplaceculturetrulyallowedittoflourish.Withthewidespreadavailabilityofhigh-speedinternet,videoconferencingtools,andcloudcomputing,moreandmorecompaniesbegantorecognizethebenefitsofallowingemployeestoworkfromhomeorotherlocationsoutsidethetraditionaloffice.Oneofthekeydriversbehindthegrowthofremoteworkistheincreasingdemandforwork-lifebalanceamongemployees.Manyworkers,particularlymillennialsandmembersofGenerationZ,prioritizeflexibilityovermanyotherjobperks.Companiesthatofferremoteworkoptionsoftenfindthemselveswithahappier,moreproductiveworkforce,aswellasanexpandedtalentpool,sincetheycanhirethebestpeopleregardlessoftheirphysicallocation.However,remoteworkdoescomewithitsownsetofchallenges.Communicationcanbemoredifficultwhenteammembersarenotinthesamephysicalspace,andthere’sariskofsocialisolationforsomeemployees.Additionally,notalljobscanbedoneremotely,andsomeindustriesstillrequireasignificantamountofon-sitepresence.Despitethesechallenges,thetrendtowardsremoteworkseemstobeheretostay,especiallyaftertheglobaleventsthatforcedmanybusinessestoadoptremoteworkingpoliciesalmostovernight.Aswelooktothefuture,it’slikelythatthewayweworkwillcontinuetoevolve,withremoteworkbecomingastandardpartoftheemploymentlandscape.Questions:1、Whatisoneofthemainreasonsfortheincreaseinremoteworkaccordingtothepassage?

A)Thedecreaseinthecostoftechnology

B)Thegrowingpreferenceforwork-lifebalance

C)Thereductioninavailableofficespace

D)TheneedforinternationaltravelAnswer:B)Thegrowingpreferenceforwork-lifebalance2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofremoteworkinthetext?

A)Awiderrangeofpotentialemployees

B)Increasedemployeehappiness

C)Lowercostsforcommuting

D)HigherproductivitylevelsAnswer:C)Lowercostsforcommuting3、Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialdownsideofremotework?

A)Lackofaccesstotechnology

B)Difficultyincommunication

C)Morefrequentbusinesstrips

D)DecreasedjobopportunitiesAnswer:B)Difficultyincommunication第二題ReadingPassageInrecentyears,theconceptof“well-being”hasgainedsignificantattentioninbothacademicandpublicdiscourse.Well-beingreferstoastateofhappinessandflourishingthatencompassesnotonlyphysicalhealthbutalsomental,social,andemotionalaspectsoflife.Thepursuitofwell-beinghasbecomeacentralgoalformanyindividualsandsocietiesaroundtheworld.Oneofthekeyfactorscontributingtowell-beingisthequalityofsocialrelationships.Researchhasconsistentlyshownthatstrong,supportivesocialconnectionscanhaveaprofoundimpactonanindividual’smentalhealthandoveralllifesatisfaction.Ontheotherhand,lonelinessandsocialisolationhavebeenlinkedtovariousnegativeoutcomes,suchasincreasedriskofdepression,anxiety,andevenphysicalillnesses.Thefollowingarticlediscussestheimportanceofsocialrelationshipsinwell-beingandexploressomestrategiesforfosteringpositivesocialconnections.TheImportanceofSocialRelationshipsinWell-BeingSocialrelationshipsareafundamentalhumanneed,andtheirimpactonwell-beingcannotbeoverstated.Herearesomereasonswhysocialconnectionsarecrucialforouroverallhappinessandhealth:1.EmotionalSupport:Socialconnectionsprovideemotionalsupport,whichcanbeacrucialbufferagainststressandadversity.Whenwefacedifficulttimes,havingfriendsandfamilytoleanoncanmakeasignificantdifferenceinourabilitytocope.2.MentalHealth:Strongsocialrelationshipshavebeenassociatedwithbettermentalhealthoutcomes.Peoplewithawidesocialnetworktendtoexperiencefewersymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.3.Longevity:Researchsuggeststhathavingalargeanddiversesocialnetworkcanincreaselifeexpectancy.Socialinteractionscanreducestress,improvephysicalhealth,andprovideopportunitiesformentalstimulation.4.LifeSatisfaction:Positivesocialrelationshipscontributetoasenseofbelongingandpurpose,whicharekeycomponentsoflifesatisfaction.Tofosterpositivesocialconnections,herearesomestrategiesthatindividualscanadopt:1.Volunteer:Engaginginvolunteerworkcanhelpyouconnectwithotherswhosharesimilarvaluesandinterests.2.JoinaCluborGroup:Participatinginclubsorgroupswithcommoninterestscanprovideaplatformformeetinglike-mindedindividuals.3.CultivateNewRelationships:Activelyseekoutopportunitiestomeetnewpeople,whetherit’sthroughwork,socialevents,oronlinecommunities.4.MaintainExistingRelationships:Regularlyreachouttofriendsandfamily,evenifit’sjusttosayhelloorshareafunnystory.Questions:1、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofstrongsocialrelationships?A、Theyprovideemotionalsupport.B、Theyimprovementalhealthoutcomes.C、Theyincreasetheriskofphysicalillnesses.D、Theycontributetolifesatisfaction.2、Thepassagesuggeststhatsocialisolationcanleadtowhichofthefollowingnegativeoutcomes?A、Increasedlifeexpectancy.B、Reducedsymptomsofdepression.C、Increasedriskofdepressionandanxiety.D、Bettermentalhealthoutcomes.3、Whatisonestrategymentionedinthepassageforfosteringpositivesocialconnections?A、Avoidingsocialinteractions.B、Limitingyoursocialnetwork.C、Engaginginvolunteerwork.D、Spendinglesstimewithfriendsandfamily.Answers:1、C2、C3、C

ThirdQuestionReadingPassageTitle:TheBenefitsofLifelongLearningIntoday’srapidlyevolvingworld,theimportanceofcontinuouslearningcannotbeoverstated.Gonearethedayswhenonecouldsimplyrelyontheeducationreceivedduringtheiryouthtosustainthemthroughouttheirprofessionallife.Now,morethanever,individualsmustcommittolifelonglearningiftheywishtostayrelevantandcompetitiveintheirfields.Lifelonglearningencompasseseverythingfromformaleducationsuchasattendingworkshopsandseminars,toinformallearningthroughreadingbooks,engaginginonlinecourses,orparticipatingincommunityclasses.Itcanevenincludelearningfromeverydayexperiencesandinteractionswithothers.Onesignificantbenefitoflifelonglearningisthatitkeepsthemindactiveandengaged.Justlikephysicalexercisestrengthensthebody,mentalexercisethroughlearningsharpensthebrain.Itimprovesmemoryfunctionbygivingitagoodworkoutandhelpsmaintaincognitiveabilitiesasweage.Additionally,lifelonglearningcanleadtocareeradvancementandbetterjobopportunities.Itallowsprofessionalstoadapttonewtechnologies,methodologies,andindustrystandards,whichareconstantlychanging.Moreover,lifelonglearningcontributestopersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Itfostersasenseofcuriosityandwonderabouttheworldaroundus,promotingself-awarenessandemotionalintelligence.Learningcanalsobringasenseoffulfillmentandjoy,especiallywhenitcomestopursuinghobbiesorinterestsoutsideofone’sprimaryprofession.Inconclusion,thehabitoflifelonglearningisessentialforanyonewhowantstothriveintoday’sdynamicenvironment.Whetherforpersonalsatisfactionorprofessionaldevelopment,makingacommitmenttocontinuouseducationisawiseinvestmentinoneself.Questions1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethehistoryofeducationsystems.B.Toarguethenecessityoflifelonglearning.C.Tocriticizethelackofeducationalopportunities.D.Toprovideabiographyofafamouslearner.Answer:B2、Accordingtothepassage,howdoeslifelonglearningbenefitcognitivehealth?A.Byensuringafixedroutinethatdoesn’tchange.B.Byprovidingmentalexercisethatenhancesbrainfunction.C.Bylimitingexposuretonewinformationtoavoidconfusion.D.Byfocusingsolelyonphysicalexercisesthatimprovememory.Answer:B3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoflifelonglearning?A.Careeradvancementandbetterjobprospects.B.Personalgrowthanddevelopment.C.Increasedphysicalstrengthandendurance.D.Fulfillmentandjoythroughpursuinginterests.Answer:CThisexcerptprovidesasampleofwhatmightbeexpectedinanadultcollegeentranceexam’sreadingcomprehensionsection.Pleasenotethatactualexamquestionswouldbetailoredtothecurriculumandstandardssetbytheeducationalauthorities.第四題ReadingPassageInthesmallcoastaltownofLaconia,nestledbetweenthelushgreenhillsandthesparklingblueocean,therewasathrivingcommunitythatreliedheavilyonthelocalfishingindustry.Forgenerations,thetownspeoplehadlivedoffthesea,theirlivelihoodssupportedbytheabundantcatchoffishandshellfish.However,withtherapidindustrializationandurbanizationintheregion,theonce-proudfishingvillagebegantofacenewchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchangeswastheintroductionoflarge-scalecommercialfishingoperationsthatemployedmoderntechnologyandequipment.Theseoperations,whilemoreefficient,begantodepletethefishstocksatanalarmingrate.Theonce-richwatersofLaconiawerebecomingbarren,andthelocalfishermanwerestrugglingtomakealiving.Recognizingtheurgencyofthesituation,thetown’sleadersdecidedtotakeaction.Theyorganizedaseriesofworkshopsanddiscussionstofindsustainablesolutions.Thecommunitycametogether,poolingtheirknowledgeandresources,andcameupwithaplanthatinvolvedacombinationoftraditionalandmodernfishingpractices,aswellastheestablishmentofmarineprotectedareas.Astheyearswentby,theeffortsoftheLaconiacommunitybegantoshowresults.Thefishstocksstartedtorecover,andthelocalfishingindustrybegantothriveonceagain.Thetownbecameamodelforsustainablefishingpractices,attractingvisitorsfromallovertheworldwhowereinterestedinlearningaboutthecommunity’ssuccess.Questions:1、WhatwasthemainchallengefacedbythefishingvillageofLaconia?A、LackofmoderntechnologyandequipmentB、OverpopulationinthetownC、Thedepletionoffishstocksduetolarge-scalecommercialfishingoperationsD、Alackofmarineprotectedareas2、Howdidthetown’sleadersrespondtothechallengesfacedbythefishingindustry?A、TheydecidedtorelocatethefishingvillagetoamoreindustrializedareaB、TheybannedfishingintheregiontoallowthefishstockstorecoverC、TheyorganizedworkshopsanddiscussionstofindsustainablesolutionsD、Theyreliedsolelyontraditionalfishingpracticestomaintainthefishstocks3、Whatwas