安徽省淮北市高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題

淮北市2024屆高三第二次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題卷（考試時(shí)間：20分鐘試卷滿分：50分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheobjectstomovingthebed.B.SheacceptsSusie’ssuggestion.C.Sherefusestobuynewcurtains.2.Whatdidthewomanandhersisteroftendo/duringsummervacations?A.Theyflewkites.B.TheywatchedTV.C.Theycampedinthefield.3.Howdoesthemansound?A.Caring.B.Grateful.C.Scared.4.Wheredoesthemanintendtogothisevening?A.Toabar.B.Tohisoffice.C.Toasupermarket.5.Whatmight!Barbarabe?A.Areporter.B.Atravelblogger.C.Awebdesigner.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmanyroomsdoesthewomanbook?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanneed?A.Apickupservice.B.Parkingcoupons.C.Awakeupcall.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutAlisa?A.Sheisresponsible.B.Sheisreserved.C.Sheisoutgoing.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whoisthebestcandidateforpromotion.B.Whowillbetransferredtothebranchoffice.C.Whocanchairthemeetingintheafternoon.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whatmakesthewomandifferenttoday?A.Thelipstick.B.Theglasses.C.Thehaircut.11.WhowillgotoHawaiinextmonth?A.Emily.B.Anna.C.Emma.12.Whatdidthemanplantodotonight?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Takeexercise.C.Eatout.13.Howwillthewomangohome?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhyisShakespearestylewritingmentionedintheconversation?A.ToshowthedifferencebetweenAIandthehumanbrain.B.Tostatewriters’worrycausedbyChatGPT.C.ToindicatethecharmofChatGPT.15.WhatisBard?A.Agame.B.Achatbot.C.Atechpany.16.WhatisSatyaNadella’sattitudetowardsChatGPT?A.Ambiguous.B.Approving.C.Critical.17.WhatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheeraofAI?A.BeingadaptiveandusingAIfully.B.Developingone’sowncreativity.C.AvoidingheavyrelianceonAI.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatisNadineHamdyinchargeof?A.Petcaringandbreeding.B.Dogswimtraining.C.Marketmanaging.19.WhatdoweknowaboutAdamKilani?A.Hehasathreeyearoldpetdog.B.HeisfromMatrouhGovernorate.C.Hefoundpleasureinlearningpetcare.20.WhatdidLinaKamalattachimportanceto?A.Theprotectionofhomelessanimals.B.Thepromotionofthecultureofpetownership.C.Thebenefitsofhostingvariouseventsintouristresorts.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATakeafoodtouralongItalianshoresfromTuscanytoNorthernSicilywithAmberGuinness.Thefoodwritermixesstoriesfromhertravelswithmemoriesandcookinginsights,sharing60easytomakerecipesthatofferatasteofspecificItalianseasideregions—andthestoriesbehindthemincludingpotatoandcapersaladfromtheislandofSalinaandthedeliciousAmalfilemoncreamcake.Thames&Hudson,￡29.99.Professoroffoodstudiesandhistory,DavidEBendershowshowtourismhasshapedourfascinationwithworldcuisinesthroughanexaminationoftravel,fromtheageofthesailboattotheriseofthejetplane.Helooksathowweeatontheroad,coveringsubjectssuchasTahitianroastpiginthe1840s,theoccupational“discoveries”offruitlikethemangosteen(山竹),and1970shotelrestaurants.ReaktionBooks,￡20.TravelwriterSarahBaxterandillustratorAmyGrimesserveupaguideto25fooddestinations,uncoveringlocalspecialtieslikepastrieshandmadebyreligioussistersinPortugal,vegancurries(咖喱)inSouthernIndia—whereplantbaseddisheshavebeenofferedtogodsandtravelersforcenturies—andtraditionalSpanishseafoodricefromitsSpanishbirthplaceinValencia.Plus,visitstocontemporaryfoodcapitalsMontreal,OsakaandMelbourne,famedforglobaldishesandfusionfood.WhiteLionPublishing.￡14.99.TryouttherecipesservedinParis’sbestsmallrestaurants,cafesandrestaurantsinthistastefocusedtourthattakesinclassicspotsalongtheSeineaswellasmorelocalhangoutsinhiphoodslikeBelleville.Dividedintomealsoftheday,itincludes40recipesenjoyedinFrance,including,winebraisedchicken,andburntcreamdessert,plusplentyofpracticaltipsonfoodshops,marketsandmore.HardieGrant.￡20.1.WhowouldmostlikelybethetargetaudienceforItalianCoastal?A.StudentsstudyingItalianhistory.B.CollectorsoftraditionalItaliantravelsouvenirs.C.TouristsplanningavisittoItalianseasidedistricts.D.ProfessionalItalianchefsinterestedinreligiouscuisine.2.Whichdestinationisknownforitsvegetabledishes?A.SouthernIndia. B.Portugal.C.Valencia. D.Melbourne.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveinmon?A.Theyallfocusonhistoricalcuisines.B.Theybinecookingcontentwithtravel.CEachbookispricedatmorethan20pounds.D.Allbooksarepublishedbythesamepublishedbe.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四本與食物、旅游相關(guān)的書籍，包括書籍的內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介、作者信息以及價(jià)格等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“TakeafoodtouralongItalianshoresfromTuscanytoNorthernSicilywithAmberGuinness.Thefoodwritermixesstoriesfromhertravelswithmemoriesandcookinginsights,sharing60easytomakerecipesthatofferatasteofspecificItalianseasideregions—andthestoriesbehindthemincludingpotatoandcapersaladfromtheislandofSalinaandthedeliciousAmalfilemoncreamcake.(和AmberGuinness一起沿著意大利海岸從托斯卡納到西西里島北部來一場(chǎng)美食之旅。這位美食作家將她的旅行故事與回憶和烹飪見解混合在一起，分享了60個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單易行的食譜，這些食譜提供了意大利海濱地區(qū)的獨(dú)特味道，以及這些食譜背后的故事，包括來自薩利納島的土豆和奶酪沙拉，以及美味的阿馬爾菲檸檬奶油蛋糕)”和第一幅圖片可知，計(jì)劃游覽意大利海濱地區(qū)的游客會(huì)是ItalianCoastal的目標(biāo)受眾。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TravelwriterSarahBaxterandillustratorAmyGrimesserveupaguideto25fooddestinations,uncoveringlocalspecialtieslikepastrieshandmadebyreligioussistersinPortugal,vegancurries

(咖喱)inSouthernIndia—whereplantbaseddisheshavebeenofferedtogodsandtravelersforcenturies—andtraditionalSpanishseafoodricefromitsSpanishbirthplaceinValencia.(旅行作家莎拉·巴克斯特和插畫家艾米·格萊姆斯提供了一本25個(gè)美食目的地的指南，揭示了當(dāng)?shù)氐奶厣?，比如葡萄牙宗教姐妹手工制作的糕點(diǎn)，印度南部的素食咖喱——幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，植物性菜肴一直被提供給神和旅行者——以及來自西班牙出生地瓦倫西亞的傳統(tǒng)西班牙海鮮或冰)”可知，印度南部以素菜聞名。故選A項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thefoodwritermixesstoriesfromhertravelswithmemoriesandcookinginsights(這位美食作家將她的旅行故事與回憶和烹飪見解混合在一起)”，第二段“Helooksathowweeatontheroad,coveringsubjectssuchasTahitianroastpiginthe1840s,theoccupational“discoveries”offruitlikethemangosteen(山竹),and1970shotelrestaurants.(他研究了我們?cè)诼飞鲜侨绾纬詵|西的，涉及的主題包括19世紀(jì)40年代的塔希提烤豬、山竹等水果的職業(yè)“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，以及20世紀(jì)70年代的酒店餐廳)”，第三段“TravelwriterSarahBaxterandillustratorAmyGrimesserveupaguideto25fooddestinations(旅行作家莎拉·巴克斯特和插畫家艾米·格萊姆斯提供了一本25個(gè)美食目的地的指南)”以及第四段“TryouttherecipesservedinParis’sbestsmallrestaurants,cafesandrestaurantsinthistastefocusedtourthattakesinclassicspotsalongtheSeineaswellasmorelocalhangoutsinhiphoodslikeBelleville.(在這段以品味為中心的旅程中，你可以在巴黎最好的小餐館、咖啡館和餐館品嘗一下菜譜，你可以去塞納河沿岸的經(jīng)典景點(diǎn)，也可以去貝爾維爾(Belleville)等時(shí)尚街區(qū)的更多當(dāng)?shù)鼐奂?”可知，這四本書的共同點(diǎn)是他們將烹飪內(nèi)容與旅行結(jié)合起來。故選B項(xiàng)。BAsabigcountry,China’seconomicandpoliticalinfluenceisfeltaroundtheworld.Anditsinfluenceineducationandculturehasbeengrowingtoo.TheConfuciusInstituteofferingfreelanguageclasseshasgainedincreasingpopularityinbothHungaryandSerbia.ByofferingopportunitiestolearnChineselanguageandtraditionalarts,ConfuciusInstitutesbringChinesecultureclosertointerestedlearnersservingasbridgesbetweennations.Duringmychildhood,IheldanunspokenfascinationforAsiancultureapassioncultivatedthroughwatchingdramassuchastheMonkeyKing.Atthetime,theideaofstudyingthiscaptivatingregiondidn’toccupymymind.MyturningpointcamewhenthedesiretochallengemyselfledmetochooseChinaforfurthereducation.Itwasadecision—notonlyforacademicgrowth,butalsotoexperiencetheresponsibilityoflookingaftermyself.Takingtheroadthatislesstraveledmeanslesspany,lessfort.ButitalsomeansforgingalifewithanentirelydifferentperspectiveIamseeking.UndertakingChineselanguagetrainingpresentedaremarkableopportunityformanyreasons.Ifirmlybelievethatacquiringproficiencyinthelanguageofthecultureisnotmerelyuseful,butisalsoaneffectivemeanstotrulyunderstandthatculture.Thebinationoflearningthelanguageinaclassroomsettingandapplyingitineverydaylifeoffersanenrichingexperience.IparticipatedintheChineseMidAutumnFestivalcelebrationsheldbymylocalConfuciusInstitute,suchastryingmyhandatChinesecraftsprovidingmewithafirsthandexperienceoftheculture.Ifgivenanotherchance,Iwouldexploreevendeeperintotherichculturaltapestrythatsurroundsme.ExploringrenownedlandmarksliketheorientalPearlTowerpreviouslyunvisited,feltlikeembarkingonanewjourneyofdiscovery.Icansaythatalongthispath,Iamgraduallylearningthatvaluablelessonsunfoldstepbystep.4.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheConfuciusInstituteinglobalculturalexchanges?A.Offeringlanguagecourseswithaverysmallfee.B.FosteringinternationalunderstandingofChineseculture.C.PromotingChinesetourismandbusinessopportunitiesabroad.D.Servingasaplatformforeconomiccooperationbetweencountries.5.WhatmakestheauthordecideonfurthereducationinChina?A.TheTVdramatheMonkeyKing.B.TheAsianculturalfascination.C.Thedesireforwholepersongrowth.D.Thedreamtostudyinaforeignplace.6.WhydoestheauthorshareherexperiencewithMidAutumnFestival?A.Tohighlightthechallengesoflivingabroad.B.Toencourageotherstoparticipateinlocalfestivals.C.Tocriticizethetraditionalclassroomlanguagelearning.D.Toemphasizeinteractivelearninginculturalunderstanding.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePathLessTraveledB.LanguageasaBridgetoCultureCGuidetoStudyingAbroadinChinaD.EmbracingArt:BeyondtheClassroom【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者從小就對(duì)亞洲文化感興趣，參加當(dāng)?shù)乜鬃訉W(xué)院舉辦的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日活動(dòng)，增長(zhǎng)了作者對(duì)中國(guó)文化的了解。之后作者選擇去中國(guó)繼續(xù)深造，不僅是為了學(xué)業(yè)成長(zhǎng)，也是提升了體驗(yàn)一個(gè)人獨(dú)立生活的責(zé)任感。走人跡罕至的路，用一種完全不同的視角來塑造自己的生活。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ByofferingopportunitiestolearnChineselanguageandtraditionalarts,ConfuciusInstitutesbringChinesecultureclosertointerestedlearnersservingasbridgesbetweennations(孔子學(xué)院通過提供學(xué)習(xí)漢語和傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的機(jī)會(huì)，使中國(guó)文化更接近感興趣的學(xué)習(xí)者，成為國(guó)家之間的橋梁)”以及第三段“Ifirmlybelievethatacquiringproficiencyinthelanguageofthecultureisnotmerelyuseful,butisalsoaneffectivemeanstotrulyunderstandthatculture.(我堅(jiān)信，掌握該文化的語言不僅有用，而且是真正理解該文化的有效手段)”可知，孔子學(xué)院在全球文化交流中的主要作用是促進(jìn)國(guó)際社會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)文化的了解。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“MyturningpointcamewhenthedesiretochallengemyselfledmetochooseChinaforfurthereducation.Itwasadecisionnotonlyforacademicgrowth,butalsotoexperiencetheresponsibilityoflookingaftermyself.(我的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)在挑戰(zhàn)自我的愿望促使我選擇中國(guó)繼續(xù)深造的時(shí)候。這不僅是為了學(xué)術(shù)成長(zhǎng)，也是為了體驗(yàn)照顧自己的責(zé)任)”可知，對(duì)整個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的渴望促使作者決定在中國(guó)繼續(xù)深造。故選C。6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Ifirmlybelievethatacquiringproficiencyinthelanguageofthecultureisnotmerelyuseful,butisalsoaneffectivemeanstotrulyunderstandthatculture.Thebinationoflearningthelanguageinaclassroomsettingandapplyingitineverydaylifeoffersanenrichingexperience.(我堅(jiān)信，掌握該文化的語言不僅有用，而且是真正理解該文化的有效手段。在課堂上學(xué)習(xí)語言和在日常生活中應(yīng)用語言相結(jié)合，提供了豐富的體驗(yàn))”可知，作者分享自己與中秋節(jié)的經(jīng)歷是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)文化理解中的互動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Itwasadecision—notonlyforacademicgrowth,butalsotoexperiencetheresponsibilityoflookingaftermyself.Takingtheroadthatislesstraveledmeanslesspany,lessfort.ButitalsomeansforgingalifewithanentirelydifferentperspectiveIamseeking.(這不僅是為了學(xué)術(shù)成長(zhǎng)，也是為了體驗(yàn)照顧自己的責(zé)任。走人跡罕至的路意味著更少的陪伴，更少的舒適。但這也意味著我要用一種完全不同的視角來塑造自己的生活)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了作者從小就對(duì)亞洲文化感興趣，參加當(dāng)?shù)乜鬃訉W(xué)院舉辦的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日活動(dòng)，增長(zhǎng)了作者對(duì)中國(guó)文化的了解。之后作者選擇去中國(guó)繼續(xù)深造，不僅是為了學(xué)業(yè)成長(zhǎng)，也是提升了體驗(yàn)一個(gè)人獨(dú)立生活的責(zé)任感。走人跡罕至的路，用一種完全不同的視角來塑造自己的生活。因此最適合的標(biāo)題是：少走的路。故選A。CWorkinginanindustrythat’sconstantlyevolvingisnosmallfeatformusicians.Givingfansamemorableshowiscrucial,andsomeartistsarelookingtovirtualrealitytodojustthat.TravisScottforexample,partneredwithFortnitetobringhisvirtualrealityconcert,Astronomical,toaglobalaudience.Theeventdrewin12millionviewers.ButinterestinVRconcertscameearlier.In2019,theentertainmenttechnologypanyWavelaunchedamultichannelvirtualplatformforliveconcertsthroughvariousdigitalmeans:videogames,livestreamingchannels,socialnetworks,andmore.WavehassinceteamedupwiththelikesofTheWeekend,JustinBieber,andJohnLegend.Theappealofsuchimmersiveconcerts,byplacingtheaudienceinadigitalworldthatstimulatesbothsightandsoundtocreateanexperiencethatmakesonefeelliketheyaretrulypartoftheevent,liesheavilyintheirexperimentalmature.Artistscantrynewwaystoconnectwithlistenersindigitalenvironments.Forfansskirtingpainfulconcertticketpricesavoidinglargecrowdsatvenues,andexperiencingtheirfavoritemusiciansinanalternateworldareconvincingbenefits.VRhasitsdownside.Onlyabout13%ofhouseholdsintheUSownaVRheadsetsothetechnologyisn’tmon.Inasurvey,67%ofrespondentswhodidn’townaVRheadsetsaiditspricetagkeptthemfrompurchasingone.Somepeoplewhopaidaprettypennyhavereturnedtheheadsetbecausetheysimplydidn’tknowhowtosetitupordidn’tthinktheimagequalitywasworththecost.Disfortisanotherissue:longtermuseofaheadsetcouldcausedisfortintheneckandeyes,andaccordingtotheFoodandDrugAdministration,motionsicknessisthemostmonlyreportednegativesideeffectofVR.There’salsothepossibilityofVRseparatinguserstoofarfromreality,whichcouldrewiretheirbrainsiftheydon’tmoderateheadsetuse.However,lookingahead.AmyDorsey,themanagingdirectorofDorseyPictures,saidthatdevelopmentsinadvanceddigitalrealitywouldpavethewayforthenextversionofentertainment.8.WhichartistcooperatedwithFortnitetodeliveravirtualrealityconcert?A.JustinBieber. B.Wave.C.TravisScott. D.Astronomical.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immersive”inparagraph2mean?A.Costeffective. B.Environmentallyfriendly.C.Quickandefficient. D.Engagingandsurrounding.10.WhichcouldbeapotentialdrawbackofVRconcertsassuggestedbythetext?A.VRconcertscouldcauseadecreaseinvideoimagequality.B.Theymaypreventpeoplefromattendingliveconcertsaltogether.C.LongtimestandingwithVRheadsetsmayleadtomotiondisability.D.ThehighcostofVRheadsetscouldlimitaccessibilityforsomefans.11.Whatwillthetextdiscussnext?AThehistoricaldevelopmentofVRtechnology.B.FuturedirectionsandinnovationsinVR.C.PresentmarkettrendsinVRheadsetsales.D.parisonsbetweenVRandtraditionalconcerts.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。主要介紹了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)在音樂產(chǎn)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用，特別是VR音樂會(huì)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)、優(yōu)勢(shì)和局限性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TravisScottforexample,partneredwithFortnitetobringhisvirtualrealityconcert.Astronomical,toaglobalaudience.(比如TravisScott，他與《堡壘之夜》合作，帶來了他的虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)音樂會(huì))”可知，TravisScott與《堡壘之夜》合作舉辦了一場(chǎng)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)音樂會(huì)。故選C項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“byplacingtheaudienceinadigitalworldthatstimulatesbothsightandsoundtocreateanexperiencethatmakesonefeelliketheyaretrulypartoftheevent(它將觀眾置于一個(gè)數(shù)字世界中，刺激視覺和聲音，創(chuàng)造一種讓人感覺自己真正成為活動(dòng)的一部分的體驗(yàn))”可知，immersiveconcerts就是讓觀眾感覺自己真正成為活動(dòng)的一部分的體驗(yàn)，推知immersive是“沉浸”之意，和D項(xiàng)意思相近。故選D項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“VRhasitsdownside.Onlyabout13%ofhouseholdsintheUSownaVRheadsetsothetechnologyisn’tmon.Inasurvey,67%ofrespondentswhodidn’townaVRheadsetsaiditspricetagkeptthemfrompurchasingone.Somepeoplewhopaidaprettypennyhavereturnedtheheadsetbecausetheysimplydidn’tknowhowtosetitupordidn’tthinktheimagequalitywasworththecost.(VR也有它的缺點(diǎn)。在美國(guó)，只有13%的家庭擁有虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)頭盔，因此這項(xiàng)技術(shù)并不普遍。在一項(xiàng)調(diào)查中，67%沒有VR頭顯的受訪者表示，VR頭顯的價(jià)格讓他們不敢購買。一些花了一大筆錢的人退回了耳機(jī)，因?yàn)樗麄兏静恢廊绾卧O(shè)置它，或者認(rèn)為圖像質(zhì)量不值得花這么多錢)”可知，文中提到的VR音樂會(huì)的潛在缺點(diǎn)是VR頭顯的高成本可能會(huì)限制一些粉絲的使用。故選D項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,lookingahead.AmyDorsey,themanagingdirectorofDorseyPictures,saidthatdevelopmentsinadvanceddigitalrealitywouldpavethewayforthenextversionofentertainment.(然而，展望未來。多爾西影業(yè)(DorseyPictures)董事總經(jīng)理艾米·多爾西(AmyDorsey)表示，先進(jìn)數(shù)字現(xiàn)實(shí)的發(fā)展將為下一個(gè)娛樂版本鋪平道路)”可知，這篇文章接下來要討論VR的未來方向和創(chuàng)新。故選B項(xiàng)。DWhileconqueringtheworld’sswimmingpoolsinthelate1990sandthe2000s,AmandaBeardhadalreadyincludedbreathingexercisesinhertraining.Severalyearsaftertheendofherathleticcareer,shediscoveredwalkingmeditation.TodaytheseventimeUSOlympicmedalistpracticeswalkingmeditationinnature,aroundthehouse,orwhilewalkingthedog.It’sadailypracticewiththefocusedmindfulnessofmeditationthatcontributespositivelytoeveryaspectofherlife,shesays.Youdon’tneedequipmentoradesignatedspacetostart.Theideaofawalkingmeditationistopayattentiontothewayyourbodyfeels,noticingthingslikethesky,trees,tuningintoallofyoursenses.Thismeansyoucanmeditate“onthego”inthecountryside,inthecity,inyourbackyard,andvirtuallyanywhere.Asimple,10minutewalkingmeditationforbeginnersrequiresthatyoujuststartatease.Considerwhatyouhear,smellandsee.Thinkabouthowyourfeettouchtheground.Fullyfocusonthesefeelings.AreportinHealthPromotionPerspectivesalsofoundthatwalkingmeditationcanimproveyourbalance,adjustyourheartrate,boostyourmentalfocus,andhelpyoubattleanxietyanddepression.“Thebenefitsofmeditationaremany,”saysDr.Schramm,aboardcertifiedfamilyphysicianandmeditationteacher.“Whenwedothisoverandoveragain,wetrainthebraintofocusononlyonethingatatimeandthisincreasesbothourbloodflowandactualneuronal(神經(jīng)元)changeswithinourbrains.”“Themagicofmeditationistobeabletohelpyouconnectwithyourself;meditationshouldn’tfeelacertainway,”saysTaraStiles,ayogaandwellnessexpert.It’samonmistakeinmeditation:Peoplefearawanderingmind.“Awanderingmindispletelynormal,”Stilessays.“Evenexperiencedmeditatorsaren’tsittingthereneverhavingathought,butwhentheyhavethethoughttheychoosetoguidethemselvesbacktotheirbreathinsteadofgettingfrustrated.12.Whatiswalkingmeditation?A.Plainwalking. B.Mindfulwalking.C.Apetitivesport. D.Deepthoughtwhilestationary.13.Whichofthefollowingisremendedtoabeginnerstartingwalkingmeditation?A.Afamiliarenvironment. B.A10minutewalkingtime.C.Arelaxedbutobservantstate. D.Apieceofspecialequipment.14.Whatisthebrain’sreactiontowalkingmeditationaccordingtoDr.Schramm?A.Enhancingthebloodflow. B.Undergoingbalancetraining.C.Havingmoreactivethoughts. D.Decreasingneuronalchanges.15.WhatisTaraStiles’attitudetowardsdistractions?A.Carefree. B.Frustrated.C.Concerned. D.Positive.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了美國(guó)奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌得主AmandaBeard如何將步行冥想融入日常生活，以及步行冥想的好處和如何進(jìn)行步行冥想?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It’sadailypracticewiththefocusedmindfulnessofmeditationthatcontributespositivelytoeveryaspectofherlife,shesays.(她說，這是一種日常練習(xí)，專注于冥想，對(duì)她生活的方方面面都有積極的貢獻(xiàn))”以及第二段“Theideaofawalkingmeditationistopayattentiontothewayyourbodyfeels,noticingthingslikethesky,trees,tuningintoallofyoursenses.Thismeansyoucanmeditate“onthego”inthecountryside,inthecity,inyourbackyard,andvirtuallyanywhere.(行走冥想的概念是關(guān)注你身體的感覺，注意天空、樹木等事物，調(diào)整你所有的感官。這意味著你可以在鄉(xiāng)村、城市、后院以及幾乎任何地方“邊走邊”冥想)”可知，walkingmeditation就是Mindfulwalking。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Asimple,10minutewalkingmeditationforbeginnersrequiresthatyoujuststartatease.Considerwhatyouhear,smellandsee.Thinkabouthowyourfeettouchtheground.Fullyfocusonthesefeelings.(對(duì)于初學(xué)者來說，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的10分鐘步行冥想需要你從放松開始。考慮你所聽到、聞到和看到的。想想你的腳是如何接觸地面的。完全專注于這些感受)”可知，給剛開始行禪的初學(xué)者的建議是保持放松但善于觀察的狀態(tài)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““Thebenefitsofmeditationaremany,”saysDr.Schramm,aboardcertifiedfamilyphysicianandmeditationteacher.“Whenwedothisoverandoveragain,wetrainthebraintofocusononlyonethingatatimeandthisincreasesbothourbloodflowandactualneuronal(神經(jīng)元)changeswithinourbrains.”(“冥想的好處很多，”施拉姆博士說，他是一名經(jīng)過認(rèn)證的家庭醫(yī)生和冥想老師?！爱?dāng)我們一次又一次地這樣做時(shí)，我們訓(xùn)練大腦一次只關(guān)注一件事，這增加了我們的血流量和大腦中實(shí)際的神經(jīng)元變化?！?”可知，大腦對(duì)行走冥想的反應(yīng)是促進(jìn)血液流動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Awanderingmindispletelynormal,”Stilessays.“Evenexperiencedmeditatorsaren’tsittingthereneverhavingathought,butwhentheyhavethethoughttheychoosetoguidethemselvesbacktotheirbreathinsteadofgettingfrustrated.(“走神是完全正常的，”斯泰爾斯說。“即使是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的冥想者也不是坐在那里沒有任何想法，而是當(dāng)他們有想法時(shí)，他們選擇引導(dǎo)自己回到呼吸上，而不是感到沮喪?！?”可知，斯泰爾斯認(rèn)為走神是完全正常的，所以是持不必?fù)?dān)心的態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Bing,alsoknownasaChinesepancake,isatraditionalChineserecipe,similartopancakes.Itismonlymadeofdough(面團(tuán)).____16____,bepreparedtolearnhowtomaketheseyummyrecipes!Step1:binetheingredientsbinetheingredientsforthedough(flour,salt,andcookingoil).Knead(揉)thedoughuntilithasasoftconsistencythatisn’ttoowet.Duringthistime,youcanadjusttheconsistency,forexample,byaddingmoreoilorflour.____17____.Step2:SeparatethedoughSeparatethedoughintodifferentpieces,thesizethatyouwant.____18____,don’tseparateittoomuch,andviceversa.Youcanusearollingpintohelpwithmakingacircle.ChinesePancakeismonlymadeinacircleshape,butcanbeanyshapeyouwant!Step3:AddspringonionsAddspringonionstothedough.____19____andsprinklethemonthebing.Thisgivestheflavorforthecongyoubing.Thename“cong”incongyoubingactuallyreferstothespringonions.Thesecanalsobecalledscallions.greenonions,andonions.Youcanalsokneadthedoughagaintomixtheonionin.Step4:FrybothsidesFrybothsidesofthepancakeonlowmediumheatuntilthesidesaregoldenbrown.Ittakes35minutesperside.Remembertotakeitoutbeforethesidesgetdarkbrown.Fryforashorttimeifyouwantasoftpancake,andfryitforalongertimetomakeitcrispier.Step5:Serveandenjoy!____20____,butcanbeservedinformalmealsaswell.A.DivideitintotenequalpiecesB.CuttheonionsintotinypiecesC.ItcanbeeatenasacasualfoodD.MakesureyouhaveenoughdoughE.IfthisisalreadymouthwateringtoyouF.IfyouwanttomakethepancakebiggerG.Heatupthepanwhilestillworkingonthedough【答案】16E17.D18.F19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美食煎餅的制作方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“bepreparedtolearnhowtomaketheseyummyrecipes!(準(zhǔn)備好學(xué)習(xí)如何制作這些美味的食譜吧！)”可知，此處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)引起讀者興趣的句子，E選項(xiàng)“Ifthisisalreadymouthwateringtoyou(如果這已經(jīng)讓你垂涎欲滴了)”符合語境，故選E。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Duringthistime,youcanadjusttheconsistency,forexample,byaddingmoreoilorflour.(在這個(gè)過程中，你可以調(diào)整面團(tuán)的稠度，例如，通過添加更多的油或面粉)”可知，此處應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào)面團(tuán)的重要性，D選項(xiàng)“Makesureyouhaveenoughdough(確保你有足夠的面團(tuán))”符合語境，故選D。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“don’tseparateittoomuch,andviceversa.(不要分太多，反之亦然)”可知，此處應(yīng)該是講分面團(tuán)的方式，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Ifyouwanttomakethepancakebigger(如果你想把煎餅做大一點(diǎn))”符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Addspringonionstothedough.(把蔥加到面團(tuán)里)”可知，此處講的是把洋蔥加到面團(tuán)里，可推理出下文說的是如何加工洋蔥，B選項(xiàng)“Cuttheonionsintotinypieces(把洋蔥切成小塊)”符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“butcanbeservedinformalmealsaswell.(但也可以在正式的用餐中提供)”可知，此處應(yīng)該是講煎餅的食用方式，C選項(xiàng)“Itcanbeeatenasacasualfood(它可以作為一種休閑食品食用)”符合語境，故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癑en,doyouhike?”Karenasked.Wasshetalkingtome?“Me?Yes,yeah,I____21____”,Itoldher,whosesunkissedcheckssuggestedshewasa____22____.“Great,doyouwanttoewithustomorrowmorning?WemeetinfrontofBobbie’shouseat6:30,beforeit’stoo____23____,sowewon’tsweatheavily.It’saboutthreemilestotal.Doesthatsoundokay?”Threemiles.Iwasn’tsurehow____24____thatwas,partlybecauseIdidn’thike.I____25____ifhikingcouldbemuchdifferentfromwalking.Beingnewtothetown,andexcitedaboutaninvitationfrompersonsIwantedtobefriend,I____26____.Thenextday,Igotupearly,showered,washedand____27____myhair.Ileftitalittlemessy,soitdidn’tlooklikeIhadtriedtoo____28____.Itooktimeto____29____fortable“hikingclothes”andI____30____abottleofwater.WhenIarrivedatBobbie’shouse,Karenandotherthreewomenwasstandingthere,____31____.“Hey,Jen,I’mgladyoucametohike,”shesaid____32____andhuggedme.Thenwestartedwalkingtothepark.WewalkedrapidlyalongthesidewalktothebaseoftheThunderbirdMountain.Thatday,Ibecameahiker.Byacceptingthe____33____tohike,Istretchedmyself,andmadeamazingnew____34____.Istillenjoyhikingwiththem,andIimagineIwillalwaysremain____35____totheselovelywomenwhoenvelopedmeintheircircle.Thegreatthingaboutnewfriendsisthattheybringnewenergytomysoul.21.A.check B.hike C.chat D.answer22.A.farmer B.teacher C.regular D.scholar23.A.hot B.cold C.wet D.dry24.A.high B.deep C.wide D.long25.A.suggested B.wondered C.promised D.believed26.A.abandoned B.hesitated C.accepted D.refused27.A.styled B.touched C.hid D.sold28.A.little B.hard C.easily D.gladly29.A.donate B.produce C.exhibit D.select30.A.turnedin B.broughtup C.heldon D.tookalong31.A.hiking B.jumping C.waiting D.arguing32.A.cheerfully B.Curiously C.officially D.angrily33.A.message B.invitation C.experiment D.exploration34.A.friends B.neighbors C.stories D.theories35.A.useful B.important C.relaxed D.connected【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.B29.D30.D31.C32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者沒有徒步旅行，但還是接受了別人去徒步的邀請(qǐng)，作者為了徒步做了很多準(zhǔn)備，也因?yàn)橥讲浇Y(jié)交了新的朋友?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我？是的，是的，我徒步。”我告訴她，她那被陽光親吻過的臉頰表明她是一位?？?。A.check檢查；B.hike徒步；C.chat聊天；D.answer回答。根據(jù)上文“Jen,doyouhike?”可知，作者肯定回答自己也徒步。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我？是的，是的，我徒步。”我告訴她，她那被陽光親吻過的臉頰表明她是一位?？?。A.farmer農(nóng)民；B.teacher老師；C.regular?？?；D.scholar學(xué)者。根據(jù)上文“whosesunkissedchecks”可知，Karen的臉頰被太陽曬過，說明她也經(jīng)常去徒步。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們六點(diǎn)半在博比家門前見面，趁天氣還不太熱，這樣我們就不會(huì)出很多汗。A.hot熱的；B.cold寒冷的；C.wet潮濕的；D.dry干燥的。根據(jù)后文“sowewon’tsweatheavily”不會(huì)出很多汗說明天氣還不太熱。故選A。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不確定那有多長(zhǎng)，部分原因是我沒有徒步旅行。A.high高的；B.deep深的；C.wide寬的；D.long長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)上文“It’saboutthreemilestotal.(總共大約三英里)”指作者對(duì)上文提到的距離多長(zhǎng)沒有概念。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道徒步旅行和步行是否有很大的不同。A.suggested建議；B.wondered想知道；C.promised承諾；D.believed相信。根據(jù)后文“ifhiki