10完形填空訓練之興趣愛好類-2024年中考英語閱讀理解提分寶典

10完形填空訓練之興趣愛好類（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）FromPlayertoArtistMynameisMicahJohnson.For24years,Iplayedbaseballeveryday.Ireachedthehighestlevelofthe1,playingformajorleagueteams.OnceIgotthere,Iwouldthink,“Okay,Ididit.”Idon’tcareifittakes100years:Ifit’ssomethingthatsomebodysaysIcan’tdo,I’mgoingto2everythingIcantodoit.AndwhenIdoit,Ithink,

“Okay,what’sthenextthingI’mgoingtodo?”Istartedpaintingin2016,whenIwaswiththeLosAngelesDodgers.WhenIcamehomefromagameandIwasnotjustgoingtobed.That’swhenIwould3.Iwasjustsocrazyaboutpainting.In2018,mytimewasdoneinMajorLeagueBaseball.I’dfalleninlovewithartandcreativity.Istartedpaintingyoungblackkidsas4afterIheardayoungblackkidaskifastronautscouldbeblack.Iknewpaintingthesepictureswassomethingspecial.Iwantedtoreachmorepersonswithmymessage.SoI5a3DcharacternamedAku.He’sablackkidwho’sbraveandconfident.He6anoversizespacehelmet（頭盔）.Thisway,itallowshimtotravelthroughtheInternet.Lastyear,AkuwasonthecoverofTIME.Later,ImadehimintoanNFT.NFTsareartworksthatareboughtandsoldonline.Itmeansthatpeoplecanbuyandownthem.WithNFTs,youcansearchforsomethingontheInternetfreely.Ifoundmypassion（酷愛）,soItradedmybaseballbatfora7.Kidscanfindapaththat’s8tothembyshowingupeveryday,andjustgoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.In2021,anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.That’ssomethingyoucan’teven9!Ifyoukeepworkingtowardsomethingthatyou’repassionateabout,10thatyoucan’tevenimaginearegoingtopresentthemselves.1．A．music B．drawing C．sport2．A．think B．try C．believe3．A．paint B．play C．relax4．A．actors B．astronauts C．artists5．A．watched B．imagined C．created6．A．wears B．buys C．borrows7．A．basketball B．paintbrush C．football8．A．meaningful B．painful C．hard9．A．workon B．takeout C．dreamof10．A．chances B．difficulties C．hobbies【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．B5．C6．A7．B8．A9．C10．A【導語】本文講述了作者一開始非常喜歡棒球，之后開始畫畫，喜歡上了畫畫給自己帶來的感覺，于是結束了自己職業(yè)棒球大聯(lián)盟生涯，開始從事自己真正的愛好。1．句意：我達到了這項運動的最高水平，為大聯(lián)盟的球隊效力。music音樂；drawing畫畫；sport運動。根據“Iplayedbaseballeveryday.”可知是指棒球這項運動，故選C。2．句意：如果有人說我做不到，我就會盡我所能去做。think認為；try嘗試，努力；believe相信。根據“Idon’tcareifittakes100years:”可知作者會盡力去做。故選B。3．句意：那是我畫畫的時候。paint畫畫；play玩；relax放松。根據“Iwasjustsocrazyaboutpainting.”可知此處是指畫畫，故選A。4．句意：在我聽到一個黑人小孩問宇航員能不能是黑人之后，我開始把黑人小孩畫成宇航員。actors演員；astronauts宇航員；artists藝術家。根據“Iheardayoungblackkidaskifastronautscouldbeblack.”可知此處是指宇航員，故選B。5．句意：所以我創(chuàng)造了一個叫Aku的3D角色。watched觀看；imagined想象；created創(chuàng)造。根據“a3DcharacternamedAku.”可知這個角色是作者創(chuàng)造的，故選C。6．句意：他戴著一個超大號的太空頭盔。wears戴著；buys買；borrows借。根據“anoversizespacehelmet（頭盔）”可知頭盔是戴著的，故選A。7．句意：我找到了我的愛好，所以我把棒球棒換成了畫筆。basketball籃球；paintbrush畫筆；football足球。根據上文可知作者一開始喜歡打棒球，之后愛上了畫畫，所以把棒球棒換成了畫筆，故選B。8．句意：孩子們可以找到一條對他們有意義的道路，每天都要出現(xiàn)，只要深入了解他們關心的事情。meaningful有意義的；painful疼痛的；hard艱難的。根據“andjustgoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.”可知這條路對于孩子來說是有意義的，故選A。9．句意：那是你做夢都想不到的事！workon致力于；takeout拿出去；dreamof夢想。根據“In2021,anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.”可知阿庫的NFT在國際空間站上繞地球飛行，這是做夢都想不到的事情，故選C。10．句意：如果你一直朝著自己熱愛的方向努力，你甚至無法想象的機會就會出現(xiàn)。chances機會；difficulties困難；hobbies愛好。根據“Ifyoukeepworkingtowardsomethingthatyou’repassionateabout...thatyoucan’tevenimaginearegoingtopresentthemselves.”結合選項可知，此處只有chances符合語境，表示一直努力，你甚至無法想象的機會就會出現(xiàn)。故選A。（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）FromPlayertoArtistMynameisMicahJohnson.For24years,Iplayedbaseballeveryday.Ireachedthehighestlevelofthe1,playingformajorleagueteams.OnceIgotthere,Iwouldthink,“Okay,Ididit.”Idon’tcareifittakes100years:Ifit’ssomethingthatsomebodysaysIcan’tdo,I’mgoingto2everythingIcantodoit.AndwhenIdoit,Ithink,

“Okay,what’sthenextthingI’mgoingtodo?”Istartedpaintingin2016,whenIwaswiththeLosAngelesDodgers.WhenIcamehomefromagameandIwasnotjustgoingtobed.That’swhenIwould3.Iwasjustsocrazyaboutpainting.In2018,mytimewasdoneinMajorLeagueBaseball.I’dfalleninlovewithartandcreativity.Istartedpaintingyoungblackkidsas4afterIheardayoungblackkidaskifastronautscouldbeblack.Iknewpaintingthesepictureswassomethingspecial.Iwantedtoreachmorepersonswithmymessage.SoI5a3DcharacternamedAku.He’sablackkidwho’sbraveandconfident.He6anoversizespacehelmet（頭盔）.Thisway,itallowshimtotravelthroughtheInternet.Lastyear,AkuwasonthecoverofTIME.Later,ImadehimintoanNFT.NFTsareartworksthatareboughtandsoldonline.Itmeansthatpeoplecanbuyandownthem.WithNFTs,youcansearchforsomethingontheInternetfreely.Ifoundmypassion（酷愛）,soItradedmybaseballbatfora7.Kidscanfindapaththat’s8tothembyshowingupeveryday,andjustgoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.In2021,anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.That’ssomethingyoucan’teven9!Ifyoukeepworkingtowardsomethingthatyou’repassionateabout,10thatyoucan’tevenimaginearegoingtopresentthemselves.1．A．music B．drawing C．sport2．A．think B．try C．believe3．A．paint B．play C．relax4．A．actors B．astronauts C．artists5．A．watched B．imagined C．created6．A．wears B．buys C．borrows7．A．basketball B．paintbrush C．football8．A．meaningful B．painful C．hard9．A．workon B．takeout C．dreamof10．A．chances B．difficulties C．hobbies【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．B5．C6．A7．B8．A9．C10．A【導語】本文講述了作者一開始非常喜歡棒球，之后開始畫畫，喜歡上了畫畫給自己帶來的感覺，于是結束了自己職業(yè)棒球大聯(lián)盟生涯，開始從事自己真正的愛好。1．句意：我達到了這項運動的最高水平，為大聯(lián)盟的球隊效力。music音樂；drawing畫畫；sport運動。根據“Iplayedbaseballeveryday.”可知是指棒球這項運動，故選C。2．句意：如果有人說我做不到，我就會盡我所能去做。think認為；try嘗試，努力；believe相信。根據“Idon’tcareifittakes100years:”可知作者會盡力去做。故選B。3．句意：那是我畫畫的時候。paint畫畫；play玩；relax放松。根據“Iwasjustsocrazyaboutpainting.”可知此處是指畫畫，故選A。4．句意：在我聽到一個黑人小孩問宇航員能不能是黑人之后，我開始把黑人小孩畫成宇航員。actors演員；astronauts宇航員；artists藝術家。根據“Iheardayoungblackkidaskifastronautscouldbeblack.”可知此處是指宇航員，故選B。5．句意：所以我創(chuàng)造了一個叫Aku的3D角色。watched觀看；imagined想象；created創(chuàng)造。根據“a3DcharacternamedAku.”可知這個角色是作者創(chuàng)造的，故選C。6．句意：他戴著一個超大號的太空頭盔。wears戴著；buys買；borrows借。根據“anoversizespacehelmet（頭盔）”可知頭盔是戴著的，故選A。7．句意：我找到了我的愛好，所以我把棒球棒換成了畫筆。basketball籃球；paintbrush畫筆；football足球。根據上文可知作者一開始喜歡打棒球，之后愛上了畫畫，所以把棒球棒換成了畫筆，故選B。8．句意：孩子們可以找到一條對他們有意義的道路，每天都要出現(xiàn)，只要深入了解他們關心的事情。meaningful有意義的；painful疼痛的；hard艱難的。根據“andjustgoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.”可知這條路對于孩子來說是有意義的，故選A。9．句意：那是你做夢都想不到的事！workon致力于；takeout拿出去；dreamof夢想。根據“In2021,anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.”可知阿庫的NFT在國際空間站上繞地球飛行，這是做夢都想不到的事情，故選C。10．句意：如果你一直朝著自己熱愛的方向努力，你甚至無法想象的機會就會出現(xiàn)。chances機會；difficulties困難；hobbies愛好。根據“Ifyoukeepworkingtowardsomethingthatyou’repassionateabout...thatyoucan’tevenimaginearegoingtopresentthemselves.”結合選項可知，此處只有chances符合語境，表示一直努力，你甚至無法想象的機會就會出現(xiàn)。故選A。（2023·陜西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）DearHelenKeller,I’mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof1andtheydidn’tknowwhattodo!Thentheyfoundagreat2foryou—Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.Sullivan,you’renowableto3andwritebytouch.Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreallyhelpsmealotto4.IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.Maybemymotheris5whenshesays“everycloudhasasilverlining.*”Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,a6thingcanefromit.IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I7Iwouldlosethisfriend.Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwaswrong.Annastayed8withme.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedtobeingdeaf.“Itmighttakesometime,”shesaid.“Butyou’llfindyourfeet.**”Shemademefeel9.WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally10andinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeaherotome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisityou.Yours,AmeliaGrant*Thesayingmeansthat“everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside”.**Theexpression“tofindyourfeet”means“tobeeconfidentinanewsituation”.1．A．trouble B．help C．advice D．luck2．A．cleaner B．worker C．teacher D．driver3．A．dance B．read C．play D．watch4．A．answer B．draw C．see D．learn5．A．wrong B．right C．free D．busy6．A．good B．strange C．funny D．usual7．A．ordered B．forgot C．hoped D．thought8．A．members B．cousins C．friends D．strangers9．A．happy B．sad C．bad D．shy10．A．worried B．bored C．tired D．surprised【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D5．B6．A7．D8．C9．A10．D【導語】本文是一位失聰女孩AmeliaGrant寫給HelenKeller的一封信。1．句意：我讀到你給你父母帶來了很多麻煩，他們不知道該怎么辦！trouble麻煩；help幫助；advice建議；luck運氣。根據“andtheydidn’tknowwhattodo!”可知是給父母帶來很多麻煩。故選A。2．句意：然后他們給你找了個好老師——Sullivan。cleaner清潔工；worker工人；teacher老師；driver駕駛員。根據“Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.”可知Sullivan是老師。故選C。3．句意：因為Sullivan女士，你現(xiàn)在可以靠觸摸來讀寫了。dance跳舞；read讀；play玩；watch觀看。根據“you’renowableto...andwritebytouch.”可知AmeliaGrant看不見，因此是通過觸摸來讀和寫。故選B。4．句意：學習對我?guī)椭艽?。answer回答；draw畫畫；see看見；learn學習。根據“IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.”可知是在學習上對自己的幫助很大。故選D。5．句意：也許我媽媽說的“黑暗中總有一線光明”是對的。wrong錯誤的；right正確的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根據“whenshesays“everycloudhasasilverlining.”和“Thesayingmeansthat‘everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside’.”可知作者認為媽媽說的話是對的。故選B。6．句意：“即使事情看起來很糟糕，也會有好事發(fā)生?！眊ood好的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；usual通常的。根據“Thesayingmeansthat‘everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside’.”可知此處是指即使事情很糟糕，也會有好事發(fā)生。故選A。7．句意：當我失去聽力的時候，我以為我會失去這個朋友。ordered命令；forgot忘記；hoped希望；thought認為。根據“I...Iwouldlosethisfriend.”和“Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.”可知作者以為失去聽力就會失去朋友。故選D。8．句意：Anna一直是我的朋友。members成員；cousins表兄(或弟、姊、妹)，堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；friends朋友；strangers陌生人。根據“ButIwaswrong.”可知此處表示轉折，表示Anna還是自己朋友。故選C。9．句意：她讓我感到快樂。happy開心的；sad悲傷的；bad壞的；shy害羞的。根據“Sheevenhelpedme.”可知朋友讓自己感到開心。故選A。10．句意：當我第一次聽說你的時候，我真的很驚訝和感興趣。worried擔心的；bored無聊的；tired累的；surprised驚訝的。根據“Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!(即使你又聾又瞎，你幾乎可以做任何事！)”可知HelenKeller又聾又瞎但是可以做很多事，這讓作者感到很驚訝。故選D。（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem1andsmellbad.Theysay,“Whywastetimeplayingsports?”Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,“Youhavenotdiscoveredthe2ofsports!”LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto3us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto4thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.Thegamewas5overandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoachcalledustogetherandsaid,“Okay,thisisit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let’sworkhardtoscore.Evenifwedon’tscore,6weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.So,boys,don’tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelose.Justdoit.”Well,inthelast7ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Wewentintoovertime(加時)andwelostintheend.Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewas8becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.Tobehonest,I9alotofpleasureinplayingsports.Itmakesmehappyandfortable.That’swhyIplaysportswheneverIgetthechance.Somy10istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.Yourbodywillthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell.1．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid2．A．price B．time C．fun D．level3．A．call B．praise C．help D．cheer4．A．win B．watch C．join D．report5．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．recently6．A．atfirst B．atonce C．attimes D．atleast7．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute8．A．brave B．active C．proud D．honest9．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give10．A．advice B．order C．action D．interest【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．B6．D7．D8．C9．A10．A【導語】本文作者介紹自己對運動的喜愛以及自己的運動經歷。1．句意：他們認為運動使他們疲勞和氣味不好。lazy懶的；tired累的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根據“Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem...andsmellbad.”可知，對運動不感興趣的人會覺得運動使他們疲勞和氣味不好。故選B。2．句意：你們還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)運動的樂趣！price價格；time時間；fun樂趣；level水平。根據“Youhavenotdiscoveredthe...ofsports!”可知，對于對運動不感興趣的人，作者想表達他們還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)運動的樂趣。故選C。3．句意：我們的父母和朋友都在那里為我們加油。call打；praise贊揚；help幫助；cheer使振奮。根據“Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto...us.”可知，父母和朋友都在那里加油。故選D。4．句意：我們都想在這么多人面前贏得比賽。win贏得；watch觀看；join參加；report報道。根據“Weallwantedto...thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.”可知，想要贏得比賽，故選A。5．句意：比賽快結束了，我們落后一分。suddenly突然；nearly幾乎；finally最終；recently最近。根據“Thegamewas...overandwewereonepointbehind.”可知，比賽快結束時，還落后一分，故選B。6．句意：即使我們沒有得分，至少我們知道我們已經盡力了。atfirst起初；atonce立刻；attimes有時；atleast至少。根據“Evenifwedon’tscore,...weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.”可知，即使我們沒有得分，至少已經盡力了。故選D。7．句意：嗯，在比賽的最后一分鐘，我們真的進球了，兩隊打平了！month月；week周；hour小時；minute分鐘。根據“inthelast...ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)”可知，最后一分鐘打平，故選D。8．句意：他告訴我們，他很自豪，因為他從未見過一支球隊比我們更努力。brave勇敢的；active積極的；proud驕傲的；honest誠實的。根據“Hetoldusthathewas...becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.”可知，隊員們的努力使教練驕傲，故選C。9．句意：老實說，我在運動中感到很多樂趣。feel感覺；face面對；guess猜；give給。根據“Tobehonest,I...alotofpleasureinplayingsports.”可知，作者在運動中感到很多樂趣。故選A。10．句意：所以我的建議是選擇一項運動并堅持下去。advice建議；order命令；action行動；interest興趣。根據“Somy...istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.”可知，作者建議選擇一項運動并堅持下去。故選A。（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）HaveyouheardofZhuYanjun,amiddleagedbuilderfromasmallvillageinGansuProvince?Canyoubelievethathe1thesecondprizeinChinesePoetrypetitionhostedbyCCTVinFebruary,2023?Borninafamilyoffarmers,Zhu’slovefor2startedfromaveryyoungageundertheinfluenceofhisChineseteacher.Hedreamedofwritinghisownbooksoneday,justlikehisteacher.3hefinishedmiddleschool,Zhuwenttobigcitiestolookforjobs.Heworkedforhousebuildinginmorethanten4whereverhewas,hewenttolocalbookstoreswithanotebook.Hewouldtakenotesfromthebooksand5thewordsinadictionarytocheckthemeanings.Atthebeginning,hereadpoemsfromtheTangDynastyandpoemswrittenbyChairmanMaoZedong.Astimewentby,hefoundsome6methodstorememberthem.HeespeciallylikesChairmanMao’swords:7intheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.Overtheyears,hehasread8poemsandcanmemorizemorethan1,000ofthem.ThereisanoldChinesesaying,“Reading10,000booksisnotasgoodastraveling10,000miles.”Zhusaid,“9Ihavebeentomanydifferentcities,itisnotfortravel.Igettoknowthehistoryandtraditionsofmanyplacesbyreadingbooksandpoems.Itopensupanew10forme.”Readingalsohelpshimlive11andheneverplains(抱怨)abouthardwork.Thereare12everywhereinhishome,sohecanreadwheneverhewants.Zhuwasvery13inhischildren’sstudy.Thechildrenwererequiredtofinishtheirhomeworkanddosomereadingbeforetheyplay.“Gettingagoodeducationisveryimportantformykids,becauseknowledgecanbring14abetterlife,”saidZhu.Zhuisalready50yearsold,buthekeepsonlearningallthetime.Hisstorytellsusthatlearningisalifelongjourney.Whetherweareoldor15,weshouldalwayslearntoimproveourselves.Ourlifetimeislimited.Let’sputittogooduse.1．A．invented B．won C．created D．discovered2．A．reading B．singing C．drawing D．running3．A．If B．During C．After D．Unless4．A．museums B．villages C．countries D．cities5．A．putup B．writedown C．lookup D．takeout6．A．useful B．fair C．real D．ancient7．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything8．A．several B．afew C．thousandsof D．acoupleof9．A．Assoonas B．Because C．Until D．Although10．A．building B．house C．school D．world11．A．politely B．peacefully C．heavily D．safely12．A．books B．clothes C．letters D．pictures13．A．talented B．strict C．interested D．pleased14．A．her B．him C．me D．them15．A．rich B．poor C．young D．kind【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．D5．C6．A7．B8．C9．D10．D11．B12．A13．B14．D15．C【導語】本文講的是農民工朱彥軍對閱讀詩歌和書籍的強烈熱愛的故事。1．句意：你能相信他在2023年2月中央電視臺舉辦的中國詩歌比賽中獲得了二等獎嗎？invented發(fā)明；won獲得；created創(chuàng)造；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據“Canyoubelievethathe...thesecondprizeinChinesePoetrypetition”可知，獲得比賽的二等獎，故選B。2．句意：朱出生在一個農民家庭，在他的語文老師的影響下，他很小的時候就愛上了閱讀。reading讀書；singing唱；drawing畫；running跑。根據“Zhu’slovefor...startedfromaveryyoungageundertheinfluenceofhisChineseteacher”和后文可知，他熱愛閱讀，故選A。3．句意：中學畢業(yè)后，他去了大城市找工作。If如果；During在……期間；After……之后；Unless除非。根據“...hefinishedmiddleschool,Zhuwenttobigcitiestolookforjobs.”可知，中學畢業(yè)后，他去了大城市找工作。故選C。4．句意：他在十多個城市從事房屋建筑工作，無論他在哪里，他都會帶著筆記本去當?shù)氐臅?。museums博物館；villages村莊；countries國家；cities城市。根據“Zhuwenttobigcitiestolookforjobs”可知，他去不同的城市，故選D。5．句意：他會從書上做筆記，然后在字典里查單詞的意思。putup搭建；writedown寫下；lookup查找；takeout拿出來。根據“Hewouldtakenotesfromthebooksand...thewordsinadictionarytocheckthemeanings.”可知，在字典里查單詞的意思。故選C。6．句意：隨著時間的流逝，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些有用的方法來記住它們。useful有用的；fair公平的；real真正的；ancient古老的。根據“Astimewentby,hefoundsome...methodstorememberthem.”可知，找有用的方法記住詩，故選A。7．句意：他特別喜歡毛主席的話：世上無難事，只怕有心人。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根據“...intheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit”可知，世上無難事，只怕有心人。故選B。8．句意：多年來，他讀過數(shù)千首詩，并能記住其中的1000多首。several幾個；afew一些；thousandsof成千上萬的；acoupleof幾個。根據“hehasread...poemsandcanmemorizemorethan1,000ofthem”可知，記住了數(shù)千首詩中的一千多首，故選C。9．句意：雖然我去過很多不同的城市，但這不是為了旅行。Assoonas一……就；Because因為；Until直到；Although雖然。根據“...Ihavebeentomanydifferentcities,itisnotfortravel.”可知，前后構成讓步關系，用Although引導讓步狀語從句。故選D。10．句意：它為我打開了一個新世界。building建筑物；house房子；school學校；world世界。根據“Itopensupanew...forme.”可知，閱讀書籍和詩歌為他打開了一個新世界。故選D。11．句意：讀書也幫助他平靜地生活，他從不抱怨工作辛苦。politely禮貌地；peacefully平靜地；heavily沉重地；safely安全地。根據“Readingalsohelpshimlive...andheneverplains(抱怨)abouthardwork.”可知，讀書幫助他平靜地生活，故選B。12．句意：他家里到處都是書，所以他可以隨時閱讀。books書；clothes衣服；letters信；pictures圖片。根據“Thereare...everywhereinhishome,sohecanreadwheneverhewants.”可知，家里到處都是書，故選A。13．句意：朱對孩子們的學習要求非常嚴格。talented有才華的；strict嚴格的；interested感興趣的；pleased高興的。根據“Zhuwasvery...inhischildren’sstudy.”可知，朱對孩子們的學習要求非常嚴格。故選B。14．句意：接受良好的教育對我的孩子來說非常重要，因為知識可以給他們帶來更好的生活。her她；him他；me我；them他們。根據“Gettingagoodeducationisveryimportantformykids,becauseknowledgecanbring...abetterlife”可知此處指代mykids，用代詞them。故選D。15．句意：無論我們是老人還是年輕人，我們都應該學會提高自己。rich豐富的；poor窮的；young年輕的；kind溫和的。根據“Whetherweareoldor...,weshouldalwayslearntoimproveourselves.”可知此空與old相對，故選C。（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）HuMing,aGuizhouUniversityteacher,whose10yearoldmotherhasAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病),hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim.Andhehasdonethisforyears.Maybeyouwillsayhecanhavesomeotherpeopletakecareofhis1.Indeed,hehassisters.Butthey2doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.

Andshe3himwhereverhegoes.Healsotriedanursebutfailed.“Mymother’sillnesswas4.Shedrankdishwater,andshemistookwashingpowder(洗衣粉)forsaltorsugar.”explained58yearoldHu.“Icouldn’timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe5,soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.”“Withmymothersitting6inclass,Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching,”Huadded.Butstill,therearemanydifferentvoices.ThenHutolda7.Asontookhismother,oldand8,toarestaurantfordinner.

Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood9,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.

Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust(厭惡)whilethesonwas10.Whenthemother11eating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom,cleanedthefoodontheclothes,smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.Whentheycameout,allthepeoplewere12them.

Withoutsayinganythingorwatchinganybody,thesonwalked13topaythebillandstartedwalkingpeacefullyoutwithhismother.Atthattime,anoldwomancalledouttothesonandaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouleftsomethingbehindyou?”Thesonthoughtforafewseconds,“No,madam,Ididn’t.”hereplied.Theoldwomansaid,“Yes,youdid!Yougavealessontoeverysonand14toeverymother.”“Tocareforthosewhoonce15forusisourduty.

Iamason,andwhat’swrongwithbeingthehopeformymother?”Husaid.1．A．student B．sister C．mother D．teacher2．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t3．A．catches B．carries C．follows D．watches4．A．pleasant B．hopeful C．serious D．mon5．A．worried B．surprised C．interested D．excited6．A．noisily B．quietly C．sadly D．politely7．A．joke B．lie C．story D．truth8．A．humorous B．impolite C．kind D．weak9．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．nowhere10．A．nervous B．calm C．angry D．amazed11．A．started B．remembered C．finished D．continued12．A．weling B．watching C．greeting D．teaching13．A．shamefully B．difficultly C．suddenly D．directly14．A．money B．hope C．room D．advice15．A．cared B．looked C．waited D．paid【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．C5．A6．B7．C8．D9．A10．B11．C12．B13．D14．B15．A【導語】本文講述了胡明是貴州大學的老師，他不得不帶著患有阿爾茨海默病的母親去上課，學生們和學校都很同情胡老師，被他的行為感動了。1．句意：也許你會說他可以讓別人照顧他的母親。student學生；sister姐妹；mother母親；teacher教師。根據“hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim”可知，是照顧母親，故選C。2．句意：但他們做不到，因為他媽媽只認得他。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應該；needn’t不需要。根據“Butthey...doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.”可知，媽媽只認得他，所以其他人做不了，故選B。3．句意：無論他走到哪里，她都跟著他。catches抓?。籧arries攜帶；follows跟隨；watches觀看。根據“Andshe...himwhereverhegoes.”可知，無論他走到哪里，她都跟著他。故選C。4．句意：我母親的病很嚴重。pleasant令人愉快的；hopeful滿懷希望的；serious嚴肅的；mon共同的。根據“Shedrankdishwater,andshemistookwashingpowder(洗衣粉)forsaltorsugar.”可知，她喝了洗碗水，還把洗衣粉錯當成了鹽或糖。所以母親病得很嚴重，故選C。5．句意：我無法想象她沒有我就待在家里，這總是讓我擔心，所以我開始帶她去上課。worried擔心的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的；excited激動的。根據“Icouldn’timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe...,soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.”可知，擔心母親的情況，故選A。6．句意：媽媽安靜地坐在教室里，我就能把更多的注意力放在教學上。noisily吵鬧地；quietly安靜地；sadly悲傷地；politely禮貌地。根據“Withmymothersitting...inclass,Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching”可知，可以安心上課了，所以母親是很安靜地坐著，故選B。7．句意：然后胡講了一個故事。joke玩笑；lie謊言；story故事；truth真相。根據后文內容可知，胡講了一個故事，故選C。8．句意：一個兒子帶著他年邁而虛弱的母親去餐館吃飯。humorous幽默的；impolite不禮貌的；kind善良的；weak虛弱的。根據“oldand”及“Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood...,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.”可知，母親吃飯時掉飯，年邁，應是虛弱的，故選D。9．句意：吃飯時，母親把食物扔得到處都是，她的襯衫和褲子上，桌子上，椅子上和地板上。everywhere到處；somewhere某處；anywhere任何地方；nowhere無處。根據“Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood...,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.”可知，母親把食物扔得到處都是，故選A。10．句意：其他人厭惡地看著她，而兒子卻很平靜。nervous緊張的；calm冷靜的；angry生氣的；amazed驚訝的。根據“Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust(厭惡)whilethesonwas...”可知，兒子習慣了母親的做法，所以很平靜。故選B。11．句意：母親吃完飯，兒子悄悄地帶她去洗手間，把衣服上的食物擦干凈，給她梳理頭發(fā)，戴上眼鏡。started開始；remembered記住；finished結束；continued繼續(xù)。根據“Whenthemother...eating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom,cleanedthefoodontheclothes,smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.”可知，吃完飯后兒子給母親收拾，故選C。12．句意：當他們出來的時候，所有的人都在看著他們。weling歡迎；watching觀看；greeting問候；teaching教。根據“Whentheycameout,allthepeoplewere...them.”可知，其他人都在看著他們，故選B。13．句意：兒子什么也沒說，也沒看任何人，直接去付了帳，和母親平靜地走了出去。shamefully可恥地；difficultly不同地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根據“thesonwalked...topaythebill”可知，兒子徑直去付錢，故選D。14．句意：你給每個兒子上了一課，給每個母親帶來了希望。money錢；hope希望；room房間；advice建議。根據“Yougavealessontoeverysonand...toeverymother.”可知，兒子讓其他母親看到了希望，故選B。15．句意：關心那些曾經關心過我們的人是我們的責任。cared關心；looked看；waited等待；paid付款。根據“Tocareforthosewhoonce...forusisourduty.”可知，要關心那些曾經關心過我們的人，故選A。（2023·內蒙古通遼·統(tǒng)考中考真題）KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete,andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewords“no”or“Ican’t”.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofherlegsandhaswornprosthetic(假體的)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,theUSandhada(n)1childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky2herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthataredifficulttodo.ButKatybelievedshecould3anything.Soshechosetwojobs4weredifficultevenwithbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas5,Katyhadmadeuphermindtobeanactress.ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,wheresheplayed6intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositiveviewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,youshould7it.SowhenKaty’sfriendaskedher8she’dliketotryrunning,shesaid“yes”.Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe9hernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegstotakeuprunningasapetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinal100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy’sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan10ofsomeonewhohasovereherdifficultyandrealizedherdreams.1．A．terrible B．active C．mysterious D．lonely2．A．because B．but C．so D．unless3．A．require B．examine C．prevent D．achieve4．A．which B．they C．who D．those5．A．up B．on C．out D．over6．A．games B．sports C．music D．roles7．A．gofor B．getusedto C．lookfor D．givein8．A．that B．what C．whether D．how9．A．changed B．started C．described D．prepared10．A．explorer B．influence C．example D．enemy【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．A5．D6．D7．A8．C9．B10．C【導語】本文主要是介紹KatySullivan的人生經歷。她是一個很堅強、樂觀的人，她戴著假肢演電影，后來又參加競技運動，甚至進入了2012年倫敦殘奧會100米的決賽。她是一個榜樣。1．句意：她在美國的阿拉巴馬州長大，有一個積極的童年。terrible糟糕的；active積極的；mysterious神秘的；lonely孤獨的。根據“Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.”可知，Katy小時候跟著兄弟姐妹在體育館和游泳池，可見她的生活是非常積極的，故選B。2．句意：她感覺很幸運，因為她的家人對待她就像對待其他成員一樣。because因為；but但是；so因此；unless除非。根據“herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers”可知是在解釋她感覺幸運的原因，故選A。3．句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事。require需要；examine檢查；prevent阻止；achieve完成。根據“Soshechosetwojobs…weredifficultevenwithbothlegs.”可知她選擇了兩份需要用腿完成的困難工作，說明她覺得自己可以完成任何事情，故選D。4．句意：因此她選擇了兩份困難的，甚至需要用腿完成的工作。which哪個；they他們；who誰；those那些。根據“…weredifficultevenwithbothlegs”可知是需要用腿完成的工作，原句是定語從句，先行詞是物，需要用which引導，故選A。5．句意：在電影結束之前，她下定決心成為一名演員。up向上；on在……上；out出去；over結束。根據“sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas…”可知是電影結束之前，beover結束，故選D。6．句意：她獲得了戲劇學位，然后搬到了洛杉磯，在那里她在劇院、電