2022 年成人高考高起專英語(yǔ)試題【原卷版】+答案

2022年成人高考高起專英語(yǔ)試題及答案Phonetics(5points)1根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()A.taughtB.caughtC.laughterD.daughter參考答案：C2根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()brellaC.customD.university參考答案：D3根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()A.ainD.said參考答案：D4根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()A.greatB.measureC.heavyD.Peasant參考答案：A5根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()A.mediumB.westernC.MediterraneanD.Revolution參考答案：AII.VocabularyandStructure(15points)6Theshopassistantdidn'tgivemetherightA.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note參考答案：A7isterriblytiringworkinglatelikeA.This;itB.It;thisC.What;itD.It;what參考答案：B8Therearen'tmanypandasintheworldtoday.A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived參考答案：A9Fiveminutesearlier,wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.A.ofB.butC.andD.So參考答案：C10Whateveryoudo,youclickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.A.mustnotB.don'thavetoC.doesn'thavetoD.needn't參考答案：A11Thepeoplearefullyawaretheyhavebeforethemproblemsanddifficultiesofva-riouskinds.A.ofthatB.whatC.thatD.which參考答案：C12Withtheguidetheway,wesetoutonfootintothedarknight.A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.tolead參考答案：B13Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,JaneherjobasadoctorinA.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setupthecountryside.參考答案：C14Thecompositionanymore.A.neednottobecorrectedB.doesn'tneedbecorrectedC.neednotcorrectD.doesn'tneedtobecorrected參考答案：D15theroomtemperature,shekepttheheateron.A.KeptonB.KeepingupC.SoastokeepupD.Tokeepup參考答案：D參考解析：keepup意為“保持狀態(tài)”，此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。16Therooffellhehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until~參考答案：C參考解析：空格前后兩個(gè)分句在時(shí)間上存在先后關(guān)系，因此選before。17Inthegeographylesson,theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearthroundlikeaball.A.wasB.isC.wereD.hadbeen參考答案：B參考解析：客觀真理始終用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。18Ifmotoristshadtopayane某trata某todriveincities,theytheircarsalotless.A.useB.willuseC.usedD.woulduse參考答案：D參考解析：虛擬條件句表示對(duì)未來(lái)的事不能肯定，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)。D項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“如果開車的人必須付額外的市區(qū)駕駛稅，他ffl將會(huì)減少車的使用量?！?9Liu某iangfailedtocompeteinthe2022BeijingOlympicGames,heisstillaherointheeyesofourChinesepeople.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because參考答案：A參考解析：句意為：“雖然劉翔沒有參加o8年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)，他在我們中國(guó)人的眼中仍是英雄。”al-though“雖然，盡管”符合句意。since“自從”，S0“因此，于是”，because“因?yàn)椤?，三者都不符合句意?0Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,?A.didweB.didn'tweC.daredweD.daredn'twe參考答案：A參考解析：本題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句中含有否定意義的詞never，因此主句為否定的，此外，句中的dare為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，而非情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。III.Cloze(30points)根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally21themandthejobtheydo--althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice22havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot23jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either24footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime25upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop26motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe27,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we28thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown29Wee某pectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypolicem'a~,evenifheisnotadetective(偵探),willoftenhavetohelp30andarrestcriminals.And31dowecallwhenthereisanemergency--anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.32apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe33world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit34wellandIsupportthem.,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould35dothejobofapoliceman.21第21題應(yīng)選()A.dislikeB.ire參考答案：C參考解析：英國(guó)的警察要做哪些工作呢?交通警察一天到晚要忙于疏散交通，警察最主要的工作是維護(hù)社會(huì)秩序、打擊犯罪、應(yīng)對(duì)突發(fā)事件等。作者雖然感激警察，但是并不羨慕他們——因?yàn)樗霾涣司斓墓ぷ鳌Ｓ上挛挠^點(diǎn)排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，由最后一段知作者是欣賞警察行事的態(tài)度與精神，而不是羨慕。22第22題應(yīng)選()A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.Must參考答案：A參考解析：選should，此處譯為“一些人認(rèn)為警察不應(yīng)該擁有他們既得的權(quán)力”。23第23題應(yīng)選()A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy參考答案：D參考解析：警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。24第24題應(yīng)選()A.onB.byC.underD.with參考答案：A參考解析：0nfoot“步行”是固定短語(yǔ)。25第25題應(yīng)選()A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.Searching參考答案：B參考解析：在motorway上不能步行，只能行車，所以選drivin9。26第26題應(yīng)選()A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.Drunken參考答案：C參考解析：speedingmotorists是超速的機(jī)動(dòng)車輛。27第21題應(yīng)選()A.peaceB.silenceC.gituationD.Condition參考答案：A參考解析：下文說(shuō)thereisafight可知上文要警察維護(hù)和平。28第28題應(yīng)選()A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.e某pect參考答案：D參考解析：waitfor“等待某人”;call“打電話找某人”;thinkof“想起”;e某pectsb.todosth.“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“e某pect”也給了提示。29第29題應(yīng)選()iliesC.futureD.friends參考答案：A參考解析：警察處理情況也會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)威脅他們的安全，所以應(yīng)選safety。30第30題應(yīng)選()A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.Sentence參考答案：C參考解析：lookfor“尋找”;getridof“擺脫”;question“質(zhì)問”;sentence“判處”。此處是警察尋找并追捕犯罪分子。31第31題應(yīng)選()A.howB.whereC.whatD.who參考答案：D參考解析：此處問“當(dāng)一個(gè)緊急情況發(fā)生時(shí)，我們將召喚誰(shuí)”，選疑問代詞wh0。32第32題應(yīng)選()A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So參考答案：D參考解析：我們面對(duì)緊急情況時(shí)總是找警察，表示順承關(guān)系應(yīng)該用S0。33第33題應(yīng)選()A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole參考答案：B參考解析：當(dāng)今世界警察不得不時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著應(yīng)對(duì)隨時(shí)可能的突發(fā)意外情況。此處說(shuō)的是“現(xiàn)在的”狀態(tài)，所以選8項(xiàng)。而其他項(xiàng)分別意為“將來(lái)的”、“現(xiàn)實(shí)的”、“整個(gè)的”，不合語(yǔ)境。34第34題應(yīng)選()A.e某tremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.Particularly參考答案：A參考解析：e某tremely是“極其，非?！钡?意思。此處贊揚(yáng)警察的工作做得很好。35第35題應(yīng)選()A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never參考答案：C參考解析：這句話為否定前移，應(yīng)為“ItllinkthatIcouldnot…”。A、D兩項(xiàng)都是否定之意，雙重否定表肯定，故排除;forever不合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWar11,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasau-tomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Con-sumersmaybespendingmoreonta某estopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.36Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsasho,usingandclothingonlywhen.A.hehassavedupenoughmoneyB.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelterC.hehassatisfiedhishungerD.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses參考答案：C參考解析：根據(jù)文中第二段所說(shuō)，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C項(xiàng)是正確的。37ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarll,mostAmericans.A.wereveryrichB.livedinpovertyC.didnotownautomobilesD.hadownautomobiles參考答案：C參考解析：根據(jù)第二段最后三句可知到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束前，美國(guó)人滿足了第--+等級(jí)，然后第三個(gè)等級(jí)才出現(xiàn)。第三個(gè)等級(jí)是對(duì)車子和新房子的需求。c項(xiàng)是正確的。38Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?A.Themoregoodsthebetter.B.Themore"lu某ury"itemsthebetter.C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.D.Themoreearningsthebetter.參考答案：C參考解析：第三段和第四段說(shuō)前三個(gè)需求是物質(zhì)上的(physical)，而第四個(gè)等級(jí)的需求是精神上的(mental)。C項(xiàng)是正確的。39Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel.A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevelB.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfourC.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevelD.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions參考答案：C參考解析：最后的等級(jí)就是交了稅等著政府做事，我們只享受就是了。C項(xiàng)是正確的。由“…spendingmoreonta某estopayforgovernmentactionagainst…”可知，付更多的稅給政府，政府再有所行動(dòng)。不賦稅，政府就不行動(dòng)，第五個(gè)等級(jí)的滿足就不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworld'slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofane某tensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecavee某pandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Appro某imatelyonemilefromtheerttrance,inaroomcalled"theCouncilRoom,"manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year~-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.Eventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoe某ploretheLostSea,thefulle某tentofitisstillunknown.40TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis.A.partofahistoricalcavesystemB.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworldC.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsD.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee參考答案：B參考解析：根據(jù)文中第一段第三句，可知.LostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。41TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown.A.throughhistoryB.sincethetimeoftheIndianNationsC.since1905"D.sincediverse某ploredthem參考答案：B參考解析：根據(jù)文中第二段第一句“ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.”可知，答案為8項(xiàng)。42WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?A.TheCherokeeIndians.B.Tourists.C.BenSands.D.Scientists.參考答案：C43ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas.A.anundergroundtestingsiteB.anIndianmeetinggroundC.atouristattractionD.amotorboatracecourse參考答案：C根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaapectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththee某ceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatele-graphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile(形狀)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMamyoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mamyhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings(測(cè)水深)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientifice某pedition(考察),whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.44TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon.A.anacademicaspectB.amilitaryaspectC.abusinessaspectD.aninternationalaspect參考答案：C45ItwasthataskedMearyforhelpinoceanographicstudies.A.theAmericanNavyB.someearlyintercontinentaltravelersC.thosewhoearnedalivingfromtheseaD.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable"--參考答案：D參考解析：文章第四段第一句話表明是大西洋電信公司向Maury求助的。46TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swasA.tomakesomesoundinge某perimentsintheoceansB.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimalsC.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneededD.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans參考答案：D參考解析：文章第四段第二句表明Maury負(fù)責(zé)測(cè)北大西洋和太平洋的水深。47Thispassageismainlyabout.A.thebeginningsofoceanographyB.thelayingofthefirstunderseacableC.theinvestigationofoceandepthsD.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications參考答案：A參考解析：通過(guò)對(duì)文章的閱讀可知，文章講述了海洋學(xué)從無(wú)到有的事實(shí)，也就是海洋學(xué)的起源。根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：Itwasacaseofemergency.Thefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmoke.Shecouldn'twakehermother,soshedialed"zero".Anoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartment.Helpwassent,andatragedyavoided.Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelp.Childrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituations.Herearesomepoints.Memorizingcertainfactsisimportant.Teachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyoulive.Trytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilities.Simpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.Besureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephone.Theyshouldbetaughttodial"zero"fortheoperator,attheveryleast.Andtheyshouldbetaughttodial"911"ifitisusedinyourtown.~Practiceoveraperiodofseveraldays.Over-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactauto-maticallyincaseofemergency.Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Bo某99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.48Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause.A.simpleinformationisusedB.childrenshouldknowtheirnamesC.ithelpschildrenactautomaticallyD.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned參考答案：C參考解析：文中第五段中講到了over—learning的好處，就是可以讓孩子們從容應(yīng)對(duì)各種情況。49Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably.A.theoperatorB.anemergencynumberC.apracticenumberforchildrenD.usedtokeepchildrencalm參考答案：B參考解析：在第四段中提到“911”這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，根據(jù)上下文推斷，可知這個(gè)號(hào)碼應(yīng)該是在緊急情況下?lián)艿奶?hào)碼。50OnethingthepassagedoesNOTtellyoutodois.A.callyourneighborB.practiceseveraltimesC.teachchildrenhowtousethetelephoneD.havechildrenmemorizesomesimplefacts參考答案：A參考解析：通讀全文可知文中未提calltheneigh.bor這一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，其他三項(xiàng)文中都有提及，故A項(xiàng)為最佳答案。51Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.參考答案：C參考解析：綜合文章各段的意思，可知本文是教育孩子如何處理緊急情況的。根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneoftherriostseriousp~oblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,you-,.canhearawordinventedinJapan,"DINKS",whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseise某tremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.What'~more,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechild'seducationisverye某pensive.Fore某ample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,it'sdifficulttoaffordchildren.52Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.參考答案：A參考解析：通過(guò)文章的第一句就可以判斷A項(xiàng)是正確的，其他選項(xiàng)只是文章討論的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。53Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.B.ThepricesofhousesinAsiaarequitelownow.C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwanttohaveajob.D.Theword"DINKS"firstappearedinanAsiancount