2024-2025學年高中英語Unit12CultureShockSectionⅥGrammar課時作業(yè)含解析北師大版必修4

PAGE課時作業(yè)(十八)Unit12CultureShockSectionⅥGrammar(本欄目內(nèi)容，在學生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．I’msorryIforgot________(buy)youstamps.答案：tobuy2．I’llneverforget________(invite)toher18thbirthdayparty.答案：beinginvited3．Iremember________(tell)herabouthimthatday.答案：telling4．Trytoremember________(turn)offthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.答案：toturn5．We’vehadagoodstart，butnext，moreworkneeds________(do)toachievethefinalsuccess.答案：tobedone/doing6．Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows，________(make)airconditioningunnecessary.答案：making7．Likeancientsailors，birdscanfindtheirway________(use)thesunandthestars.答案：using8．Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile，shestoodrootedtotheground，________(wonder)whethertostayorleave.答案：wondering9．Not________(know)heraddress，Ican’tvisitherpersonally.答案：knowing10．________(see)thefilmbefore，I’llstayathometodosomereading.答案：HavingseenⅡ.單句改錯1．Idon’tfeelliketogotothecinematonight.答案：togo→going2．Sheisusedtoliveinthevillage.答案：live→living3．Besuretorememberpostingtheletterforme.答案：posting→topost4．Hisletterrequirestoanswerimmediately.答案：toanswer→answeringⅢ.語法填空Younegotiate(談判)allthetime－withbosses，co-workers，andevenfamilymembers.Onekeyto1.________(success)negotiationiscreatingadeepfeelingofconnectionwiththepersonyouarecommunicatingwith.2.________(create)aconnection，youmustmakeyourcommunicationflowandfocusonwhattheotherpersonneedsfromyou.Bodylanguageplays3.________bigroleinthat.Whenyoufacepeoplestraighton，youcreateafeelingofdeepconfrontation(對峙)forbothofyou.Thiscanbetroublesomeifyouwantnegotiationstogosmoothly.Youwanttoseemasnonconfrontational4.________possible.Oneoftheeasiest5.________(way)todothisistoadjust(調(diào)整)yourbodytoa45－degreeangle(角度)whenspeakingtoothers.Justopenyourshouldersup6.________(slight)tothem—itdoesn’tmatterifyou’restandingorsitting.Astudyshowedjustphysicallydoing7.________otherpeopledohelpsthemfeelcomfortable—andtheywillsayyesmoreeasily.Here8.________(be)howitworks：Peoplemoveandchangepositionsallthetimewhenyou’retalkingwiththem.Whentheymove,9.________(make)thesamemoveyourself.Forexample，iftheylean(傾斜)ontheirrightleg，youleanonyourrightleg.It’seasy.Justmakeyourselflooklike10.________(they)opposite.Peoplewon’trealizeyou’redoingit，butthey’llfeelgreataroundyou.Theywillrespondtoyoudifferently，andforthebetter.語篇解讀本文是說明文。肢體語言對促進談判的順當進行起著重要作用。1．解析：考查形容詞作定語的用法。設(shè)空處作定語修飾negotiation，表示“勝利的”，故填形容詞successful。答案：successful2．解析：考查不定式作狀語的用法。設(shè)空處所在句意為“想要與談話人拉近距離，你得關(guān)注對方想要什么”，故填Tocreate。Tocreateaconnection在此作目的狀語。答案：Tocreate3．解析：考查不定冠詞。playabigrolein...意為“在……中起重要作用”。答案：a4．解析：考查介詞。as...aspossible意為“盡可能……”。答案：as5．解析：考查名詞復數(shù)。設(shè)空處作主語，表示“方式”，way是可數(shù)名詞，由設(shè)空處前的Oneof可知，此處應(yīng)用其復數(shù)形式，故填ways。答案：ways6．解析：考查副詞。設(shè)空處作狀語修飾動詞open，表示“略微地”，故填副詞slightly。答案：slightly7．解析：考查連接詞。設(shè)空處引導賓語從句，且在從句中作do的賓語，故填what。此處還可填as，引導方式狀語從句。答案：what/as8．解析：考查主謂一樣。設(shè)空處所在句是倒裝句，謂語要跟主語(howitworks)的數(shù)一樣，結(jié)合語境，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。答案：is9．解析：考查祈使句。設(shè)空處所在句是祈使句，故填動詞原形make。答案：make10．解析：考查代詞。設(shè)空處作定語修飾opposite，表示“他們的”，故填their。答案：theirⅣ.完形填空Whenmyteenagedsonbecameseriouslyill，terribletimesformyfamilybegan.Ouronce-happyhomebecametenseand__1__.MyhusbandandIwereexhaustedunderthegreatstressof__2__myson.Itwasasifweforgothowtocommunicate－wecouldn’thaveasimple__3__withoutafighting.Ourmarriagewasonthepointofbreakingup.Oneevening，mysonandIweretalkingabout__4__IrecalledmyfirstValentine’spresentfrommyhusband，akazoo(卡祖笛)．Iwas__5__whenIreceiveditbecauseIcouldn’tgetittomakeasound__6__Iamaprofessionalsaxophone(薩克斯)player.HoweverhardItried，itjustnever__7__.Thekazooeventuallygot__8__andforgotten.ButMysonwasinterestedandinsistedonseeingit.Aftersome__9__，Ifoundit.“Youcouldn’tgetasound?What’sso__10__aboutit？”myhusbandasked，amazed.Hegrabbedthekazooand__11__.Nothinghappened.Surprised，hetriedagain.Stilltherewasnosound，F(xiàn)rustrated.hetriedagain，__12__toproduceafunnysoundlikeanangrybumblebee(大黃峰)__13__inthemouthofabear.Weburstintolaughter.Mysontooka__14__toplaythekazoo.Hedidnobetterthanus，causingmore__15__.Seeinghisfacelightup，wefeltasifthegloom(黑暗)had__16__andarayofsunshinewasletin.Itwasthebestten__17__ofthepastcoupleofyears.Themoodstayed__18__fortherestoftheevening.Itdidn’tsolveanything.Butthis__19__withthekazooprovedtobeaturningpointthatalways__20__usthattherearestillthingstolaughatandenjoy，andthatwecanstillconnectasafamily.語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者的兒子生了很嚴峻的病。在照看兒子的巨大壓力下，作者與丈夫爭吵不斷，婚姻處于裂開的邊緣。全家人一起吹卡祖笛是一個轉(zhuǎn)折點，它總是提示作者，生活中仍舊有值得歡樂和享受的事情，作者一家仍舊可以作為一個家庭聯(lián)系在一起。1．A.content B.depressedC．puzzled D.excited解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們曾經(jīng)歡樂的家變得驚慌和壓抑。A.content滿足的；B.depressed懊喪的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.excited興奮的。該空應(yīng)當和tense詞義相近，故選B。答案：B2．A.lookingfor B.sufferingfromC．caringfor D.movingoff解析：考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我和丈夫在照看兒子的巨大壓力下都力倦神疲了。A.lookingfor找尋；B.sufferingfrom遭遇；C.caringfor照看；D.movingoff移開。依據(jù)上文Whenmyteenagedsonbecameseriouslyill，terribletimesformyfamilybegan.可知作者和丈夫在照看生病的兒子。故選C。答案：C3．A.conversation B.mealC．vacation D.party解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不打架就沒法進行簡潔的交談。A.conversation交談；B.meal一餐；C.vacation假期；D.party聚會。依據(jù)Itwasasifweforgothowtocommunicate可知這里意思是我們不打架就沒法進行簡潔的交談。故選A。答案：A4．A.diseases B.relationshipsC．festivals D.gifts解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，我和兒子在談?wù)摱Y物。A.diseases疾病；B.relationships關(guān)系；C.festivals節(jié)日；D.gifts禮物。依據(jù)下文IrecalledmyfirstValentine’spresentfrommyhusband，akazoo(卡祖笛)，可知我們在談?wù)摱Y物。故選D。答案：D5．A.moved B．satisfiedC．disappointed D.embarrassed解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我收到它的時候我很尷尬，因為我不能讓它發(fā)出聲音，盡管我是一個專業(yè)的薩克斯管演奏者。A.moved感動的；B.satisfied感到滿足的；C.disappointed悲觀的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。下文說我是一個專業(yè)的薩克斯管演奏者，但是卻不能讓卡祖笛發(fā)出聲音，這是很令人尷尬的事情。故選D。答案：D6．A.although B.ifC．so D.but解析：考查連詞詞義辨析。當我收到它的時候我很尷尬，因為我不能讓它發(fā)出聲音，盡管我是一個專業(yè)的薩克斯管演奏者。A.although盡管；B.if假如；C.so所以；D.but但是，故選A。答案：A7．A.made B.workedC．mattered D.served解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不管我怎么努力，它都不運轉(zhuǎn)。A.made制造；B.worked運轉(zhuǎn)；C.mattered要緊；D.served服務(wù)。依據(jù)Thekazooeventuallygot________andforgotten.可知不管我怎么努力，它都不運轉(zhuǎn)。故選B。答案：B8．A.pickedout B.cutofC．packedaway D．thrownaway解析：考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：卡祖笛最終被打包帶走并被遺忘。A.pickedout選擇出；B.cutof切；C.packedaway被打包帶走；D.thrownaway扔掉。依據(jù)andforgotten，可知卡祖笛最終被打包帶走。故選C。答案：C9．A.argument B.researchC．treatment D．trouble解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過一番麻煩，我找到了它。A.argument爭吵；B.research探討；C.treatment對待；D.trouble麻煩。依據(jù)ButMysonwasinterestedandinsistedonseeingit.得知卡祖笛被收起來之后，孩子要看，可是廢了周折才找到。故選D。答案：D10．A.happy B．usefulC．hard D．funny解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“你弄不出聲音嗎？有什么難？”丈夫驚異地問。A.happy興奮的；B.useful有用的；C.hard難的；D.funny好玩的。依據(jù)myhusbandasked，amazed.可知作者的丈夫認為讓卡祖笛發(fā)出聲音，并不難。故選C。答案：C11．A.blew B.observedC．cleaned D.shook解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他抓起卡祖笛吹了起來。A.blew吹；B.observed視察；C.cleaned打掃；D.shook搖動。依據(jù)下文Nothinghappened.可推斷出作者的丈夫抓起卡祖笛吹了起來。故選A。答案：A12．A.never B．onlyC．hardly D.even解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：懊喪之下，他又試了一次，結(jié)果只發(fā)出一種驚奇的聲音，就像一只生氣的大黃蜂被困在熊的嘴里一樣。A.never決不；B.only只；C.hardly幾乎不；D.even甚至。故選B。答案：B13．A.chewed B．lostC．rooted D.trapped解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：懊喪之下，他又試了一次，結(jié)果只發(fā)出一種驚奇的聲音，就像一只生氣的大黃蜂被困在熊的嘴里一樣。A.chewed咀嚼；B.lost失去；C.rooted生根；D.trapped困在。依據(jù)inthemouthofabear可知這里意思是就像一只生氣的大黃蜂被困在熊的嘴里一樣。故選D。答案：D14．A.risk B.seatC．turn D．rest解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：輪到我兒子吹卡祖笛了。A.risk風險；B.seat座位；C.turn輪到；D.rest休息。依據(jù)Hedidnobetterthanus，causingmore________.可知這里意思是輪到我兒子吹卡祖笛了。故選C。答案：C15．A.laughing B.damagingC．complaining D.fighting解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他做得不比我們好，引起了更多的笑聲。A.laughing笑聲；B.damaging破壞；Cplaining埋怨；D.fighting戰(zhàn)斗。依據(jù)上文Weburstintolaughter.可知這里意思是引起了更多的笑聲。故選A。答案：A16．A.fallen B．filledC．lifted D.approached解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看著他容光煥發(fā)的臉，我們覺得黑暗已經(jīng)消散，一縷陽光照了進來。A.fallen落下；B.filled裝滿；C.lifted消散；D.approached接近。依據(jù)andarayofsunshinewasletin.可知這里意思是我們覺得黑暗已經(jīng)消散。故選C。答案：C17．A.minutes B.daysC．weeks D.months解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是過去幾年中最好的非常鐘。A.minutes分鐘；B.days天；C.weeks星期；D.months月。作者一家吹卡祖笛，只是幾分鐘內(nèi)發(fā)生的事情。故選A。答案：A18．A.calm B.lightC．bad D．confident解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：整個晚上的氣氛都很輕松。A.calm安靜的；B.light輕松的；C.bad壞的；D.confident自信的。依據(jù)Butthis________withthekazooprovedtobeaturningpointthatalways________usthattherearestillthingstolaughatandenjoy，andthatwecanstillconnectasafamily.可知整個晚上的氣氛都很輕松。故選B。答案：B19．A.connection B.experimentC．share D.experience解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但事實證明，卡祖笛的這段經(jīng)驗是一個轉(zhuǎn)折點，它總是提示我們，仍舊有值得歡樂和享受的事情，我們?nèi)耘f可以作為一個家庭聯(lián)系在一起。A.connection連接；B.experiment試驗；C.share共享；D.experience經(jīng)驗。作者一家人一起吹卡祖笛，這是一次經(jīng)驗。故選D。答案：D20．A.recommend B.remindsC．warms D.promises解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但事實證明，卡祖笛的這段經(jīng)驗是一個轉(zhuǎn)折點，它總是提示我們，仍舊有值得歡樂和享受的事情，我們?nèi)耘f可以作為一個家庭聯(lián)系在一起。A.recommend舉薦；B.reminds提示；C.warms暖和；D.promises承諾。故選B。答案：AⅤ.短文改錯LastmonthImovetoanewapartment.Ihadbeensharingatwo-bedroomapartmentfortwoyearswithafriendthatI’dknownhersincechildhood.Wehadfirstmovedintogetherbecausenoneofuscouldaffordedtolivealone.SobeforemakingafinallydecisiontomoveoutItalkedthingsoverwithherandsheagreed.Inthebeginning，Iworriedabo