2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsReadingandThinking學(xué)案新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEUnit1FestivalsandCelebrationsReadingandThinking詞匯學(xué)問(wèn)·自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.依據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫出正確的單詞1.marchalongthestreets沿著街道行進(jìn)2.receivecongratulationsfromothers 收到其他人的慶賀3.awiderangeoforigins 廣泛的起源4.somefamousfigures 一些聞名的人物5.thespiritofsharingjoy 共享歡樂(lè)的精神6.expressmysinceregratitude 表達(dá)我真誠(chéng)的感謝7.theharvestfestival 收獲節(jié)8.thedevelopmentofagriculture 農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展9.manykindsofcrops 很多種作物10.gatheraroundatable 聚集在桌子四周11.begratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood感謝這一年的食物供應(yīng)12.onegreatfeatureofourbookstore 我們書店的一大特色13.decoratechurcheswithflowersandfruit用花果裝飾教堂14.playasignificantroleinfestivals 在節(jié)日中扮演重要角色15.visitatypicalChinesemuseum 參觀典型的中國(guó)博物館16.becomemoreandmorecommercial 變得越來(lái)越商業(yè)化17.onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaapps 在線購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序18.reflectpeople’swishesandbeliefs 反映人們的愿望和信仰19.thegreatestoccasionoftheyearforallChinese 對(duì)全部中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)一年中最重大的時(shí)刻Ⅱ.依據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空takeadvantageof,afterall,inspiteof,havealotincommon,dressup,fadeaway,rangefrom...to...,takeplace,gettogether,giveup1.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.

2.WeareeagertoseeyoudressupasSantaClausandhandoutgiftstousall.

3.Manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.

4.Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommon.

5.Afterall,asyouknow,Ilovetodance.

6.Peoplegettogethertocelebrateoverameal.

7.Youshouldkeeponworkinghardinspiteofthehardships.

8.Sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.

9.Thethemesrangefromscience,fiction,arts,geographytohistory,etc.

10.IthinkyoushouldtakeadvantageofeverychancetopractiseyourspokenEnglish.

Ⅲ.依據(jù)課文及漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子1.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals(在全部的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中),theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.

2.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety(隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展)andthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.

3.AnotherexampleisHalloween,which(它)slowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.4.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate(感謝什么).

依據(jù)給出的構(gòu)詞規(guī)則寫出下列單詞1.-ous常用于名詞之后構(gòu)成形容詞。religionn.→religiousadj.宗教的,信仰的dangern.→dangerous adj.危急的cautionn.→cautious adj.謹(jǐn)慎的2.-al常用于名詞之后構(gòu)成形容詞。agriculturen.→agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的commercen.→commercial adj.商業(yè)的nationn.→national adj.國(guó)家的,民族的閱讀精析·合作學(xué)習(xí)Task1框架宏觀建構(gòu):整體理解

1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks2.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A.Narration.B.ArgumentativeEssay.C.ExpositoryWriting.D.PracticalWriting.答案:C3.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?Thetextisprobablyaboutthereasonswhyfestivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.

【尋技巧·提實(shí)力】通過(guò)略讀把握文章大意略讀(skimming)只看文章標(biāo)題、下標(biāo)題以及每個(gè)部分或者段落第一行,關(guān)注文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞。略讀時(shí),要用足夠的時(shí)間讀懂段落的第一句和其次句,因?yàn)榈谝痪渫窃摱蔚闹黝}句(topicsentence),而其次句往往是對(duì)前句的延長(zhǎng)(extension)或進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明(explanation)。讀段落的最終一句時(shí),又要運(yùn)用略讀,這時(shí)必需再次放慢速度(slowdownyourpace)直到完全消化作者對(duì)段落的小結(jié)(conclusion),因?yàn)樵撔〗Y(jié)有可能與主題句截然相反或引導(dǎo)讀者進(jìn)入下一個(gè)段落。Task2文本微觀剖析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)探究

1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)Whichfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture?A.Thefestivalaboutreligions.B.Thefestivalaboutfamousfigures.C.Thefestivalaboutimportantevents.D.Thefestivalabouttheharvestseason.(2)Whichcountrycelebratedtheharvestfestivalduringthespringtime?A.AncientEgypt.B.AncientChina.C.AncientIndia. D.AncientJapan.(3)WhyislightingfirecrackersstoppedinChineseSpringFestival?A.Todriveawaytheevilspirits.B.Tostopairpollutionfromhappening.C.Tobecomeanexcitingfestivalforchildren.D.Tosavemoneyandspendmoreongifts.(4)Whatwillyoufindifyoustudyfestivalscarefully?A.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.B.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial.C.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals.D.Differentcultureshavemuchincommon.答案:(1)～(4)DABD2.Rereadthepassageandfillintheblanks.Today’sfestivalshaveawide(1)rangeoforigins,includingtheseasonsoftheyear,famous(2)figures,importantevents,andreligions.The(3)harvestfestivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivalsandiscelebratedinmanycultures.Customsplaya(4)significantroleinfestivals,buttheycanchangeovertime.Forexample,manyChinesecitiesnolongerallow(5)firecrackersduringtheSpringFestival,astheycanincreaseairpollution.Thesedays,festivalsarebecomingmore(6)commercial,withpeoplespendingmoremoneyongifts.Festivals(7)reflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Peopleare(8)allowedtospendtimewithfamily,andtorelaxandenjoylife.3.Longsentenceanalysis.(1)Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised,

讓步狀語(yǔ)從句othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomy

賓語(yǔ)從句andpublichappiness.

譯文:雖然一些人認(rèn)為節(jié)日不應(yīng)當(dāng)商業(yè)化,但是一些人認(rèn)為消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)有益于經(jīng)濟(jì)和公眾的華蜜。(2)Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybe

條件狀語(yǔ)從句主句surprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavea

賓語(yǔ)從句lotincommonafterall.

譯文:假如你細(xì)致地探討一下節(jié)日,你會(huì)很驚異地發(fā)覺(jué)不同的文化事實(shí)上終歸是有很多共同之處。Task3閱讀思維升華:主題實(shí)踐

1.Whichfestivalisyourfavorite?Why?(CriticalThinking批判性思維)TheSpringFestival.BecauseIcanstaywithmyfamily,relaxmyselfandenjoysomedeliciousfood.

2.Canyougivesomeadviceabouthowtospendameaningfulfestival?(CreativeThinking創(chuàng)建性思維)First,Ithinkweshoulddosomethingforourfamilymembersorfriendsduringthefestival.Forexample,wecanhelpthemdohousework.Besides,wecantravelwiththem,whichcannotonlyimproverelationshipbutalsoenrichourlife.

要點(diǎn)精研·探究學(xué)習(xí)1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀;(因某事)為自己感到驕傲*(2024·天津高考)IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn’tmanageit.我原來(lái)希望送給彼得一件禮物慶賀他結(jié)婚,但沒(méi)有做到。*(2024·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.這個(gè)聚會(huì)是摯友和家人慶賀這個(gè)人喬遷新居的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。*IamwritingtocongratulateyouonyourgettingthefirstprizeinChineseBridgeSpeechContest.我寫信慶賀你獲得漢語(yǔ)橋演講競(jìng)賽的第一名。*Iwouldliketoofferyoumycongratulationsonyoursuccess.我想向你慶賀你的勝利。(1)congratulatesb.(onsth.)慶賀;慶賀;道喜(2)congratulation n.慶賀;恭喜congratulationson(doing)sth. 慶賀offercongratulationstosb.on(doing)sth. 向某人慶賀(1)congratulation常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)表“慶賀某事”時(shí),congratulation和congratulate均與介詞on搭配。(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①Congratulations(congratulate)onyourwinningthefirstprizeintheChinesecalligraphycontest!②CongratulateyouonhavingreceivedeightoffersfromtheIvyLeagueuniversities!③Theauthorsaretobecongratulatedonproducing(produce)suchagreatwork.(2)I’veheardthatyou’vegraduatedfromseniorhighschool,soI’mwritingtoexpressmycongratulations.

我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你從中學(xué)畢業(yè)了,因此我寫信向你表示慶賀。2.rangen.一系列;范圍、界限vi.包括;(在肯定范圍內(nèi))變更*(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencethattheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic.盡管它們?cè)诒本?8度很少見(jiàn),但是有證據(jù)表明它們的活動(dòng)范圍遍及整個(gè)北極。*(2024·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond.在任何一個(gè)特定辦公室里,雇員的年齡可能從22歲到70多歲不等。*Weshouldconsiderawiderangeoffactorswhenchoosingauniversity.在選擇一所高校的時(shí)候,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮各種各樣的因素。*Congratulationsonyourclimbingthehighmountainrange.慶賀你登上了那座很高的山脈。*Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,rangingfrombutterfliestoelephants.國(guó)家公園里有大量的小至蝴蝶,大到大象的野生動(dòng)物。awiderangeof大范圍的,各種各樣的withinrangeof 在……范圍內(nèi)outof/beyondrangeof 超出……的范圍rangefrom...to... 包括從……到……之間【熟詞生義】Thetigerrangedthroughwoodsandfieldsinsearchofgame.老虎在樹(shù)林和田地來(lái)回走動(dòng)找尋獵物。 (vi.來(lái)回走動(dòng))(1)用含有range的詞塊填空。①Atthattime,awiderangeofsplendidactivitieswillbeheld.

②Thekidsbehavewellwithinrangeoftheirparents.

③Joanhopedthattheotherswerebeyond/outofrangeofhermother’svoice.

(2)語(yǔ)法填空。Musicweekhasvariousactivities,ranging(range)fromsingingtodancing.3.gathervi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割*(2024·北京高考)Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為打造一個(gè)優(yōu)秀團(tuán)隊(duì)的最好方法就是把最有才華的一群人聚在一起。*DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogethertoshareameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.在中秋節(jié),家人們常常會(huì)聚在一起吃飯、賞月、吃月餅。*Organizerswillshutthepresscentertoavoidthegatheringofmanypeopleinanindoorarea.組織者將關(guān)閉新聞中心,以避開(kāi)室內(nèi)人群聚集。(1)gatherround/around聚集gatherin 收割gathertogether 聚在一起,聚齊(2)gathering n.聚集;集會(huì);積累(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。①Wewillgathertogethertomakethismeaningfuleventhappenontheplaygroundat2:30pmthisSaturday.②Oftenintheevenings,theygatheraroundabigcampfiretosingsongsortellstories.③Thewheatcrophadbeengatheredinbeforethestormcame.(2)Alltheinformationhasbeengathereduptonow.

到目前為止,全部信息都被收集起來(lái)了。4.gratefuladj.感謝的;表示感謝的*Iwasgratefulforthisopportunitytogetclosetonature.我很感謝這次接近大自然的機(jī)會(huì)。*Iamgratefultoyouforyourcongratulationsonmywinningthefirstprize.很感謝你慶賀我獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。*Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldconsidermyapplication.假如您能考慮我的申請(qǐng),我將不勝感謝。*Youroldclotheswillbegratefullyacceptedbythecharity.慈善組織將會(huì)很興奮接受你的舊衣物。(1)begratefultosb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈聦?duì)某人感謝begrateful+that從句 感謝……,感謝……Iwouldbegratefulif... 假如……我將不勝感謝(2)gratefully adv.感謝地(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①I’mreallygratefultoyouforyourhelp,withoutwhichitwouldhavebeenmuchmoredifficultforme.②“That’skindofyou,Sally.”Clairesaidgratefully(grateful).(2)IamlongingtojoinyouandIwouldbegratefulifyoucouldoffermetheopportunity.

我很渴望加入你們,假如你能給我這次機(jī)會(huì)我將不勝感謝。5.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的*(2024·江蘇高考)Therearespeciesthataredisappearingeveryday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.每天都有一些物種在消逝。白鶴就是典型的例子。*Hutongs,whichareverytypicalofBeijing,canleadyoutoanywhereyouwant.胡同是北京的代表,它們可以引領(lǐng)你通向你想去的任何地方。*AmealinChinaoftenconsistsofmainfood—typicallyriceornoodles.在中國(guó),一頓飯常常由主食構(gòu)成——通常是大米或面條。(1)betypicalof是……的典型itistypicalofsb.todosth. 做某事是某人的風(fēng)格(2)typicallyadv.典型地,有代表性地;通常(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①Thismealistypicaloflocalcookery.②Youknow,pricesofbooksatthebookfairaretypically(typical)verylow.(2)Itistypicalofhimtogiveatwenty-minutespeech.

發(fā)表時(shí)長(zhǎng)20分鐘的演說(shuō)是他的典型習(xí)慣.6.takeadvantageof利用;欺瞞;占……的便宜*IamplanningtotakeadvantageofthiswintervacationtogetwellpreparedforCollegeEntranceExamination.我安排利用這個(gè)寒假為高考做好打算。*Iamgratefulthattheycantakeadvantageoftheopportunitytohelpme.我感謝他們能利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)幫助我。*Ipreviouslyservedasavolunteerseveraltimes,whichhelpsmehavetheadvantageoverothercandidates.我之前多次擔(dān)當(dāng)志愿者,這幫助我與其他候選人相比有優(yōu)勢(shì)。*Myskillinsuchmattersmightbetomyadvantage.我在這種事情上的技能可能會(huì)對(duì)我有所幫助。(1)havetheadvantageover比……有利,占優(yōu)勢(shì)tosb.‘sadvantage 對(duì)某人有利或有幫助(2)disadvantage n.不利,劣勢(shì)【巧學(xué)助記】一言助記advantage與disadvantageInspiteof/Despitetheadvantagesthatwecantakeadvantageof,e-readingalsohassomedisadvantages.

盡管電子閱讀有我們可以利用的優(yōu)點(diǎn),但是也有一些缺點(diǎn)。(1)It’sunfairthatmaleshaveanadvantageover(有優(yōu)勢(shì))femalesinapplyingforajob.

(2)Wecanundeniablymakeadifferencebytakingadvantageof(利用)recyclablegarbage.

(3)Ourclasshadadiscussionabouttheadvantagesandthedisadvantages(優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì))oftheuseofWeChat.

【補(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】(1)Thecitiesontheeastcoasthavetheadvantageoverthoseonthewestcoast.

東海岸的城市比西海岸的城市有優(yōu)勢(shì)。(2)Idon’twanthimtothinkwe’retakingadvantageofhimwhenweturntohimforhelp.

當(dāng)我們向他求助時(shí),我不想讓他認(rèn)為我們?cè)谡妓谋阋恕?.reflectvt.顯示;反映;反射*(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)“Ireflectonhowmyday’sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek.”hesaid.他說(shuō):我會(huì)反思逝去的日子,并考慮一周剩下的時(shí)間。*Allthephotoshavereflectedthechangesofourcityoverthepast40years.全部的照片都反映了過(guò)去四十年里我們城市的變更。*Themoonshineswithreflectedlight.月球是靠反射光而發(fā)亮的。*(2024·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Asthesmallboatmoved,gentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.當(dāng)小船緩緩地沿著江面移動(dòng)時(shí),山在水中的倒影使他說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。(1)bereflectedinsth.倒映在;在……中看到reflecton/uponsth. 反思,思索(2)reflection n.顯示;反映;反射;映像,思索onreflection 經(jīng)過(guò)深思【巧學(xué)助記】圖解reflectOne’shandwritingisoftenviewedasareflectionofhispersonality.字如其人。(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①Hisfacewasreflectedinthemirror.②Reflecting(reflect)onthedaysIspentstudyingthere,Ican’tforgetyourgeneroushelpduringmystay.③Afterdaysofreflection(reflect)shedecidedtowriteback.(2)Ournewspaperaimstoreflecttheviewofthelocalcommunity.

我們的報(bào)紙旨在反映當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的看法。(3)AtfirstIdisagreed,butonreflection,Irealizedshewasright.

起初我不同意,但是經(jīng)過(guò)深思,我意識(shí)到她是正確的。8.beliefn.信仰;信念;信任*(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)SomeInuitpeopleinNunayuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightings,leadingtoabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.在努勒維特的一些因紐特人報(bào)道了看到北極熊的次數(shù)的增多,這讓人們信任北極熊的數(shù)量在增加。*Iholdafirmbeliefthatwithourjointefforts,thechildrentherewillsurelyhaveabrighterfuture.我堅(jiān)信在我們的共同努力之下,那里的孩子們肯定會(huì)有一個(gè)更光明的將來(lái)。*Believeinyourselfandyouwillenjoyyournewschoollifesoon.要信任你自己,你很快就能喜愛(ài)上新學(xué)校的生活。*PlentyofothergreatandunbelievablechangescanbefoundinChina.在中國(guó)可以找到大量其他宏大的,令人難以置信的變更。(1)holdabeliefthat(同位語(yǔ)從句)... 信任……(2)believe vt.&vi.信任believein 信任;信仰(3)unbelievable adj.難以置信的(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①IholdthefirmbeliefthatyourappearanceinourclubwillinspireusalltobecomemoreinterestedinEnglish.②Thata14-year-oldgirlcouldbreakthenationalhighjumprecordisbeyondbelief.③Underyourprofessionalguidance,Ihavemadesuchunbelievable(belief)progressinEnglish.(2)IbelieveinmyselfandI’msureIhaveseveraladvantagestofittheworkwell.

我信任我自己,我確信我有一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)可以很好地適應(yīng)這個(gè)工作。9.occasionn.特殊的事情(或儀式、慶典);(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì)*(2024·浙江高考)“Onlyonspecialoccasionswouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands.”Adelinesays.Adeline說(shuō):只有在一些特殊場(chǎng)合他們才會(huì)把它取出來(lái),讓我們用手拿著。*Itisanoccasionwhenfamilymembersgathertogetherandhaveagoodrest.

這是一個(gè)家人團(tuán)聚,好好休息的時(shí)刻。*Wewilltakeadvantageofthischancetoputonperformancesonthisoccasion.

我們將利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)在這個(gè)場(chǎng)合進(jìn)行表演。(1)onthis/thatoccasion此時(shí)/彼時(shí)onnooccasion 在任何條件下都不(2)occasionally adv.間或;間或occasion作先行詞時(shí),關(guān)系副詞用哪個(gè)?occasion在表示“aparticulartimeorinstanceofanevent(一個(gè)事務(wù)特定的)時(shí)刻”時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞用when;當(dāng)表示“aspecialornoteworthyevent,ceremony,orcelebration(儀式、慶典等)重大場(chǎng)合”時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞用where。*OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.*Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter,whereyoumusttakethingsseriously.(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①Don’tberudetothemeveniftheyoffend(觸犯)youonsomeoccasions.②(2024·天津高考)Occasionally(occasion),Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn’tenjoythistypeofreading.③Itishelpfultoputchildreninaoccasionwheretheycanseethemselvesdifferently.(2)Onnooccasionshallwegiveintodifficulties.

在任何狀況下我們都不應(yīng)向困難屈服。10.havesth.incommon(愛(ài)好、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征*(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.他們和我沒(méi)有任何共同之處。然而,自從那時(shí)以來(lái)我對(duì)野營(yíng)有了很多相識(shí)。*Theyhavealotincommonandunderstandeachothereasily.他們有很多共同之處,可以簡(jiǎn)潔地彼此相互理解。*Incommonwithmanyothers,sheoftenreflectsonherbehavior.和很多其他人一樣,她常常反思她的所作所為。havenothing/littleincommonwith...和……沒(méi)有/幾乎沒(méi)有共同點(diǎn)haveeverything/much/alotincommonwith... 和……完全相同/有很多共同點(diǎn)incommonwithsb./sth. 與某人/某物一樣(1)Peopleofsimilarageshavemoreincommon.

同齡的人有更多共同點(diǎn)。(2)Hehadlittleincommonwithhissister.

他和他姐姐幾乎沒(méi)有什么共同點(diǎn)。(3)Incommonwithalotofothercountries,we’remainlydevelopingeconomy.和很多其他國(guó)家一樣,我們主要在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)。

11.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.

然而,無(wú)論它們看起來(lái)多么不同,在全世界,共享歡樂(lè)、感恩、愛(ài)或者和平的精神存在于全部的節(jié)日中?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】(1)該句為復(fù)合句,nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)“nomatter+特殊疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),相當(dāng)于“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+-ever”。*(2024·天津高考)Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.無(wú)論你喜愛(ài)做什么,在地球日當(dāng)天,你都可以參與到各種各樣的活動(dòng)中。*However/Nomatterhowmuchweworkout,however/nomatterhowwellweeat,wecan’tbeintopphysicalshapeunlesswegetplentyofsleep.無(wú)論我們熬煉多少,無(wú)論我們吃得多好,假如沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠,我們就不會(huì)有健康的身體。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的詞或詞組whatever,whoever,whichever不僅可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,但nomatterwhat/who/which只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。例如:Asmanyastencoursesareprovided,youarefreetochoosewhicheversuitsyoubest.供應(yīng)的課程多達(dá)10種,你可以自由選擇最適合你的。(1)Theelderlyridebicyclesnomatterwheretheygo(無(wú)論他們?nèi)ツ睦?.

(2)(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Nomatterhowrich(無(wú)論多么富有)theywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.

(3)Nomatterwhattheydid(無(wú)論他們做了什么),everyonejustenjoyedthemselves.

(4)OnceyoudevelopyourinterestinEnglish,youdefinitelywillwanttolearnitbyheartnomatterhowmanydifficulties(無(wú)論多少困難)youmeet.

12.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.

【句式解構(gòu)】本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔句。句中含有一個(gè)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作緣由狀語(yǔ)。*(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?(現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ))乞力馬扎羅山是一座擁擠的山,擠滿了成群的游客,破壞了它安靜的氣氛,它應(yīng)得這樣的聲譽(yù)嗎?*Withtheexamtobeheldtomorrow,Ican’tgotothecinemawithmyparentstonight.(不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作緣由狀語(yǔ))由于明天要考試,今晚我不能和父母一起去看電影了。直觀with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),也稱with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下:(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①Chinahasover300millionsmokers,withthenumberofteenagesmokersincreasing(increase)everyyear.②Afterawhile,thelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!③Withtheproblemsolved(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.(2)Withallthestudentsdoingtheirhomeworksilently,theteacherwalkedaroundtheclassroom.

學(xué)生們都在靜靜地做作業(yè),老師在教室里走動(dòng)?！疽c(diǎn)拾遺】1.dress(sb.)up穿上盛裝;裝扮*Shelikestodressupforaparty.她喜愛(ài)盛裝出席晚會(huì)。*Shedressedthechildrenupbeforetheydanced.在孩子們跳舞之前,她把孩子們裝扮得漂美麗亮。*Wewilldressupasmoviecharactersfortheparty;whatanovelidea!我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上要裝扮得像電影中的角色,這是一個(gè)多么新穎 的辦法啊!*Besides,youngcouplesarealsodressedinredontheirweddings.此外,年輕的夫妻在他們的婚禮上也穿著紅色衣服。dressupas裝扮成bedressedin 穿著【易混辨析】puton著重于“穿”這一動(dòng)作,即由沒(méi)穿到穿這一過(guò)程的完成,意為“穿上”wear強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿著”這一狀態(tài)時(shí),相當(dāng)于bedressedin,也可表示“戴著”dress既可表示動(dòng)作,又可表示狀態(tài),常由人作賓語(yǔ),意為“給……穿衣服”bein強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿著,戴著”的狀態(tài),后面多接顏色或表示衣服的詞語(yǔ)法填空。(1)ThechilddressesupasSupermantodrawadults’attention.(2)Inthedaytime,peopledressed(dress)innewclothesgotovisitfriendsandrelativeswithgoodlucktoeachother.(3)Openingthedoor,anoldmanstoodthere,whowasdressed(dress)indirtyclothing.

【補(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】用dressup,bedressedin,dressupas,puton的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Pleaseputonyournewcoatbeforeyougoout.

(2)Heisdressedinawhiteshirteveryday.

(3)Atthefestival,havingfunmeanseatinganddressingup.

(4)TheoldmandressedupasSantaatChristmas.

2.figuren.人物;數(shù)字;身材vt.認(rèn)為;認(rèn)定*I’dliketointroducetoyouoneofthegreatestfiguresinChinesehistory—Confucius.我想向你介紹中國(guó)歷史上最宏大的人物之一——孔子。*Ifiguredthatthetwoplayershadalotincommon.

我認(rèn)為這兩名運(yùn)動(dòng)員有很多共同點(diǎn)。*(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied.因?yàn)楹芏嗟胤教接懖蛔?因此,很難計(jì)算出全球北極熊有多少。*Inordertokeepherfigure,shealwaystakesexerciseandhasahealthydiet.為了保持身材,她總是熬煉身體并且健康飲食。figuresth.in將某事物包括在內(nèi);計(jì)算在內(nèi)figureout 理解;弄明白;計(jì)算出keepone’sfigure 保持身材【巧學(xué)助記】看圖巧記figure(1)用figure的詞塊填空。①M(fèi)yteacherhelpedmefigureoutthereasonbehindthefailure.

②Ihavefiguredinthecostoffoodanddrinkforourholiday.

③Swimmingcanhelpyoukeepyourfigure.

(2)在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫出下面句中黑體詞的漢語(yǔ)意思。①By1998,thisfigurehadrisento14million. (數(shù)字)②LangPingisoneoft