2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsReadingandThinking學案新人教版必修第三冊

PAGEUnit1FestivalsandCelebrationsReadingandThinking詞匯學問·自主學習Ⅰ.依據語境寫出正確的單詞1.marchalongthestreets沿著街道行進2.receivecongratulationsfromothers 收到其他人的慶賀3.awiderangeoforigins 廣泛的起源4.somefamousfigures 一些聞名的人物5.thespiritofsharingjoy 共享歡樂的精神6.expressmysinceregratitude 表達我真誠的感謝7.theharvestfestival 收獲節(jié)8.thedevelopmentofagriculture 農業(yè)的發(fā)展9.manykindsofcrops 很多種作物10.gatheraroundatable 聚集在桌子四周11.begratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood感謝這一年的食物供應12.onegreatfeatureofourbookstore 我們書店的一大特色13.decoratechurcheswithflowersandfruit用花果裝飾教堂14.playasignificantroleinfestivals 在節(jié)日中扮演重要角色15.visitatypicalChinesemuseum 參觀典型的中國博物館16.becomemoreandmorecommercial 變得越來越商業(yè)化17.onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaapps 在線購物網站和社交媒體應用程序18.reflectpeople’swishesandbeliefs 反映人們的愿望和信仰19.thegreatestoccasionoftheyearforallChinese 對全部中國人來說一年中最重大的時刻Ⅱ.依據語境選擇恰當的短語填空takeadvantageof,afterall,inspiteof,havealotincommon,dressup,fadeaway,rangefrom...to...,takeplace,gettogether,giveup1.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.

2.WeareeagertoseeyoudressupasSantaClausandhandoutgiftstousall.

3.Manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.

4.Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommon.

5.Afterall,asyouknow,Ilovetodance.

6.Peoplegettogethertocelebrateoverameal.

7.Youshouldkeeponworkinghardinspiteofthehardships.

8.Sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.

9.Thethemesrangefromscience,fiction,arts,geographytohistory,etc.

10.IthinkyoushouldtakeadvantageofeverychancetopractiseyourspokenEnglish.

Ⅲ.依據課文及漢語提示補全句子1.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals(在全部的傳統節(jié)日中),theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.

2.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety(隨著現代社會的發(fā)展)andthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.

3.AnotherexampleisHalloween,which(它)slowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.4.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate(感謝什么).

依據給出的構詞規(guī)則寫出下列單詞1.-ous常用于名詞之后構成形容詞。religionn.→religiousadj.宗教的,信仰的dangern.→dangerous adj.危急的cautionn.→cautious adj.謹慎的2.-al常用于名詞之后構成形容詞。agriculturen.→agricultural adj.農業(yè)的commercen.→commercial adj.商業(yè)的nationn.→national adj.國家的,民族的閱讀精析·合作學習Task1框架宏觀建構:整體理解

1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks2.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A.Narration.B.ArgumentativeEssay.C.ExpositoryWriting.D.PracticalWriting.答案:C3.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?Thetextisprobablyaboutthereasonswhyfestivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.

【尋技巧·提實力】通過略讀把握文章大意略讀(skimming)只看文章標題、下標題以及每個部分或者段落第一行,關注文章中反復出現的關鍵詞。略讀時,要用足夠的時間讀懂段落的第一句和其次句,因為第一句往往是該段的主題句(topicsentence),而其次句往往是對前句的延長(extension)或進一步的說明(explanation)。讀段落的最終一句時,又要運用略讀,這時必需再次放慢速度(slowdownyourpace)直到完全消化作者對段落的小結(conclusion),因為該小結有可能與主題句截然相反或引導讀者進入下一個段落。Task2文本微觀剖析:細微環(huán)節(jié)探究

1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)Whichfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture?A.Thefestivalaboutreligions.B.Thefestivalaboutfamousfigures.C.Thefestivalaboutimportantevents.D.Thefestivalabouttheharvestseason.(2)Whichcountrycelebratedtheharvestfestivalduringthespringtime?A.AncientEgypt.B.AncientChina.C.AncientIndia. D.AncientJapan.(3)WhyislightingfirecrackersstoppedinChineseSpringFestival?A.Todriveawaytheevilspirits.B.Tostopairpollutionfromhappening.C.Tobecomeanexcitingfestivalforchildren.D.Tosavemoneyandspendmoreongifts.(4)Whatwillyoufindifyoustudyfestivalscarefully?A.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.B.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial.C.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals.D.Differentcultureshavemuchincommon.答案:(1)～(4)DABD2.Rereadthepassageandfillintheblanks.Today’sfestivalshaveawide(1)rangeoforigins,includingtheseasonsoftheyear,famous(2)figures,importantevents,andreligions.The(3)harvestfestivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivalsandiscelebratedinmanycultures.Customsplaya(4)significantroleinfestivals,buttheycanchangeovertime.Forexample,manyChinesecitiesnolongerallow(5)firecrackersduringtheSpringFestival,astheycanincreaseairpollution.Thesedays,festivalsarebecomingmore(6)commercial,withpeoplespendingmoremoneyongifts.Festivals(7)reflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Peopleare(8)allowedtospendtimewithfamily,andtorelaxandenjoylife.3.Longsentenceanalysis.(1)Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised,

讓步狀語從句othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomy

賓語從句andpublichappiness.

譯文:雖然一些人認為節(jié)日不應當商業(yè)化,但是一些人認為消費增長有益于經濟和公眾的華蜜。(2)Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybe

條件狀語從句主句surprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavea

賓語從句lotincommonafterall.

譯文:假如你細致地探討一下節(jié)日,你會很驚異地發(fā)覺不同的文化事實上終歸是有很多共同之處。Task3閱讀思維升華:主題實踐

1.Whichfestivalisyourfavorite?Why?(CriticalThinking批判性思維)TheSpringFestival.BecauseIcanstaywithmyfamily,relaxmyselfandenjoysomedeliciousfood.

2.Canyougivesomeadviceabouthowtospendameaningfulfestival?(CreativeThinking創(chuàng)建性思維)First,Ithinkweshoulddosomethingforourfamilymembersorfriendsduringthefestival.Forexample,wecanhelpthemdohousework.Besides,wecantravelwiththem,whichcannotonlyimproverelationshipbutalsoenrichourlife.

要點精研·探究學習1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀;(因某事)為自己感到驕傲*(2024·天津高考)IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn’tmanageit.我原來希望送給彼得一件禮物慶賀他結婚,但沒有做到。*(2024·全國Ⅲ卷)Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.這個聚會是摯友和家人慶賀這個人喬遷新居的一個機會。*IamwritingtocongratulateyouonyourgettingthefirstprizeinChineseBridgeSpeechContest.我寫信慶賀你獲得漢語橋演講競賽的第一名。*Iwouldliketoofferyoumycongratulationsonyoursuccess.我想向你慶賀你的勝利。(1)congratulatesb.(onsth.)慶賀;慶賀;道喜(2)congratulation n.慶賀;恭喜congratulationson(doing)sth. 慶賀offercongratulationstosb.on(doing)sth. 向某人慶賀(1)congratulation常用復數形式。(2)表“慶賀某事”時,congratulation和congratulate均與介詞on搭配。(1)語法填空。①Congratulations(congratulate)onyourwinningthefirstprizeintheChinesecalligraphycontest!②CongratulateyouonhavingreceivedeightoffersfromtheIvyLeagueuniversities!③Theauthorsaretobecongratulatedonproducing(produce)suchagreatwork.(2)I’veheardthatyou’vegraduatedfromseniorhighschool,soI’mwritingtoexpressmycongratulations.

我聽說你從中學畢業(yè)了,因此我寫信向你表示慶賀。2.rangen.一系列;范圍、界限vi.包括;(在肯定范圍內)變更*(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencethattheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic.盡管它們在北緯88度很少見,但是有證據表明它們的活動范圍遍及整個北極。*(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond.在任何一個特定辦公室里,雇員的年齡可能從22歲到70多歲不等。*Weshouldconsiderawiderangeoffactorswhenchoosingauniversity.在選擇一所高校的時候,我們應當考慮各種各樣的因素。*Congratulationsonyourclimbingthehighmountainrange.慶賀你登上了那座很高的山脈。*Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,rangingfrombutterfliestoelephants.國家公園里有大量的小至蝴蝶,大到大象的野生動物。awiderangeof大范圍的,各種各樣的withinrangeof 在……范圍內outof/beyondrangeof 超出……的范圍rangefrom...to... 包括從……到……之間【熟詞生義】Thetigerrangedthroughwoodsandfieldsinsearchofgame.老虎在樹林和田地來回走動找尋獵物。 (vi.來回走動)(1)用含有range的詞塊填空。①Atthattime,awiderangeofsplendidactivitieswillbeheld.

②Thekidsbehavewellwithinrangeoftheirparents.

③Joanhopedthattheotherswerebeyond/outofrangeofhermother’svoice.

(2)語法填空。Musicweekhasvariousactivities,ranging(range)fromsingingtodancing.3.gathervi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割*(2024·北京高考)Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.大多數人認為打造一個優(yōu)秀團隊的最好方法就是把最有才華的一群人聚在一起。*DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogethertoshareameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.在中秋節(jié),家人們常常會聚在一起吃飯、賞月、吃月餅。*Organizerswillshutthepresscentertoavoidthegatheringofmanypeopleinanindoorarea.組織者將關閉新聞中心,以避開室內人群聚集。(1)gatherround/around聚集gatherin 收割gathertogether 聚在一起,聚齊(2)gathering n.聚集;集會;積累(1)用適當的介詞或副詞填空。①Wewillgathertogethertomakethismeaningfuleventhappenontheplaygroundat2:30pmthisSaturday.②Oftenintheevenings,theygatheraroundabigcampfiretosingsongsortellstories.③Thewheatcrophadbeengatheredinbeforethestormcame.(2)Alltheinformationhasbeengathereduptonow.

到目前為止,全部信息都被收集起來了。4.gratefuladj.感謝的;表示感謝的*Iwasgratefulforthisopportunitytogetclosetonature.我很感謝這次接近大自然的機會。*Iamgratefultoyouforyourcongratulationsonmywinningthefirstprize.很感謝你慶賀我獲得一等獎。*Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldconsidermyapplication.假如您能考慮我的申請,我將不勝感謝。*Youroldclotheswillbegratefullyacceptedbythecharity.慈善組織將會很興奮接受你的舊衣物。(1)begratefultosb.forsth.因為某事對某人感謝begrateful+that從句 感謝……,感謝……Iwouldbegratefulif... 假如……我將不勝感謝(2)gratefully adv.感謝地(1)語法填空。①I’mreallygratefultoyouforyourhelp,withoutwhichitwouldhavebeenmuchmoredifficultforme.②“That’skindofyou,Sally.”Clairesaidgratefully(grateful).(2)IamlongingtojoinyouandIwouldbegratefulifyoucouldoffermetheopportunity.

我很渴望加入你們,假如你能給我這次機會我將不勝感謝。5.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的*(2024·江蘇高考)Therearespeciesthataredisappearingeveryday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.每天都有一些物種在消逝。白鶴就是典型的例子。*Hutongs,whichareverytypicalofBeijing,canleadyoutoanywhereyouwant.胡同是北京的代表,它們可以引領你通向你想去的任何地方。*AmealinChinaoftenconsistsofmainfood—typicallyriceornoodles.在中國,一頓飯常常由主食構成——通常是大米或面條。(1)betypicalof是……的典型itistypicalofsb.todosth. 做某事是某人的風格(2)typicallyadv.典型地,有代表性地;通常(1)語法填空。①Thismealistypicaloflocalcookery.②Youknow,pricesofbooksatthebookfairaretypically(typical)verylow.(2)Itistypicalofhimtogiveatwenty-minutespeech.

發(fā)表時長20分鐘的演說是他的典型習慣.6.takeadvantageof利用;欺瞞;占……的便宜*IamplanningtotakeadvantageofthiswintervacationtogetwellpreparedforCollegeEntranceExamination.我安排利用這個寒假為高考做好打算。*Iamgratefulthattheycantakeadvantageoftheopportunitytohelpme.我感謝他們能利用這個機會來幫助我。*Ipreviouslyservedasavolunteerseveraltimes,whichhelpsmehavetheadvantageoverothercandidates.我之前多次擔當志愿者,這幫助我與其他候選人相比有優(yōu)勢。*Myskillinsuchmattersmightbetomyadvantage.我在這種事情上的技能可能會對我有所幫助。(1)havetheadvantageover比……有利,占優(yōu)勢tosb.‘sadvantage 對某人有利或有幫助(2)disadvantage n.不利,劣勢【巧學助記】一言助記advantage與disadvantageInspiteof/Despitetheadvantagesthatwecantakeadvantageof,e-readingalsohassomedisadvantages.

盡管電子閱讀有我們可以利用的優(yōu)點,但是也有一些缺點。(1)It’sunfairthatmaleshaveanadvantageover(有優(yōu)勢)femalesinapplyingforajob.

(2)Wecanundeniablymakeadifferencebytakingadvantageof(利用)recyclablegarbage.

(3)Ourclasshadadiscussionabouttheadvantagesandthedisadvantages(優(yōu)勢和劣勢)oftheuseofWeChat.

【補償訓練】(1)Thecitiesontheeastcoasthavetheadvantageoverthoseonthewestcoast.

東海岸的城市比西海岸的城市有優(yōu)勢。(2)Idon’twanthimtothinkwe’retakingadvantageofhimwhenweturntohimforhelp.

當我們向他求助時,我不想讓他認為我們在占他的便宜。7.reflectvt.顯示;反映;反射*(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)“Ireflectonhowmyday’sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek.”hesaid.他說:我會反思逝去的日子,并考慮一周剩下的時間。*Allthephotoshavereflectedthechangesofourcityoverthepast40years.全部的照片都反映了過去四十年里我們城市的變更。*Themoonshineswithreflectedlight.月球是靠反射光而發(fā)亮的。*(2024·全國Ⅲ卷)Asthesmallboatmoved,gentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.當小船緩緩地沿著江面移動時,山在水中的倒影使他說不出話來。(1)bereflectedinsth.倒映在;在……中看到reflecton/uponsth. 反思,思索(2)reflection n.顯示;反映;反射;映像,思索onreflection 經過深思【巧學助記】圖解reflectOne’shandwritingisoftenviewedasareflectionofhispersonality.字如其人。(1)語法填空。①Hisfacewasreflectedinthemirror.②Reflecting(reflect)onthedaysIspentstudyingthere,Ican’tforgetyourgeneroushelpduringmystay.③Afterdaysofreflection(reflect)shedecidedtowriteback.(2)Ournewspaperaimstoreflecttheviewofthelocalcommunity.

我們的報紙旨在反映當地社區(qū)的看法。(3)AtfirstIdisagreed,butonreflection,Irealizedshewasright.

起初我不同意,但是經過深思,我意識到她是正確的。8.beliefn.信仰;信念;信任*(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)SomeInuitpeopleinNunayuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightings,leadingtoabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.在努勒維特的一些因紐特人報道了看到北極熊的次數的增多,這讓人們信任北極熊的數量在增加。*Iholdafirmbeliefthatwithourjointefforts,thechildrentherewillsurelyhaveabrighterfuture.我堅信在我們的共同努力之下,那里的孩子們肯定會有一個更光明的將來。*Believeinyourselfandyouwillenjoyyournewschoollifesoon.要信任你自己,你很快就能喜愛上新學校的生活。*PlentyofothergreatandunbelievablechangescanbefoundinChina.在中國可以找到大量其他宏大的,令人難以置信的變更。(1)holdabeliefthat(同位語從句)... 信任……(2)believe vt.&vi.信任believein 信任;信仰(3)unbelievable adj.難以置信的(1)語法填空。①IholdthefirmbeliefthatyourappearanceinourclubwillinspireusalltobecomemoreinterestedinEnglish.②Thata14-year-oldgirlcouldbreakthenationalhighjumprecordisbeyondbelief.③Underyourprofessionalguidance,Ihavemadesuchunbelievable(belief)progressinEnglish.(2)IbelieveinmyselfandI’msureIhaveseveraladvantagestofittheworkwell.

我信任我自己,我確信我有一些優(yōu)點可以很好地適應這個工作。9.occasionn.特殊的事情(或儀式、慶典);(適當的)機會*(2024·浙江高考)“Onlyonspecialoccasionswouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands.”Adelinesays.Adeline說:只有在一些特殊場合他們才會把它取出來,讓我們用手拿著。*Itisanoccasionwhenfamilymembersgathertogetherandhaveagoodrest.

這是一個家人團聚,好好休息的時刻。*Wewilltakeadvantageofthischancetoputonperformancesonthisoccasion.

我們將利用這個機會在這個場合進行表演。(1)onthis/thatoccasion此時/彼時onnooccasion 在任何條件下都不(2)occasionally adv.間或;間或occasion作先行詞時,關系副詞用哪個?occasion在表示“aparticulartimeorinstanceofanevent(一個事務特定的)時刻”時,定語從句引導詞用when;當表示“aspecialornoteworthyevent,ceremony,orcelebration(儀式、慶典等)重大場合”時,定語從句引導詞用where。*OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.*Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter,whereyoumusttakethingsseriously.(1)語法填空。①Don’tberudetothemeveniftheyoffend(觸犯)youonsomeoccasions.②(2024·天津高考)Occasionally(occasion),Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn’tenjoythistypeofreading.③Itishelpfultoputchildreninaoccasionwheretheycanseethemselvesdifferently.(2)Onnooccasionshallwegiveintodifficulties.

在任何狀況下我們都不應向困難屈服。10.havesth.incommon(愛好、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征*(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.他們和我沒有任何共同之處。然而,自從那時以來我對野營有了很多相識。*Theyhavealotincommonandunderstandeachothereasily.他們有很多共同之處,可以簡潔地彼此相互理解。*Incommonwithmanyothers,sheoftenreflectsonherbehavior.和很多其他人一樣,她常常反思她的所作所為。havenothing/littleincommonwith...和……沒有/幾乎沒有共同點haveeverything/much/alotincommonwith... 和……完全相同/有很多共同點incommonwithsb./sth. 與某人/某物一樣(1)Peopleofsimilarageshavemoreincommon.

同齡的人有更多共同點。(2)Hehadlittleincommonwithhissister.

他和他姐姐幾乎沒有什么共同點。(3)Incommonwithalotofothercountries,we’remainlydevelopingeconomy.和很多其他國家一樣,我們主要在發(fā)展經濟。

11.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.

然而,無論它們看起來多么不同,在全世界,共享歡樂、感恩、愛或者和平的精神存在于全部的節(jié)日中。【句式解構】(1)該句為復合句,nomatterhow相當于however,引導讓步狀語從句。(2)“nomatter+特殊疑問詞”引導讓步狀語從句時,相當于“特殊疑問詞+-ever”。*(2024·天津高考)Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.無論你喜愛做什么,在地球日當天,你都可以參與到各種各樣的活動中。*However/Nomatterhowmuchweworkout,however/nomatterhowwellweeat,wecan’tbeintopphysicalshapeunlesswegetplentyofsleep.無論我們熬煉多少,無論我們吃得多好,假如沒有足夠的睡眠,我們就不會有健康的身體。引導讓步狀語從句的詞或詞組whatever,whoever,whichever不僅可以引導讓步狀語從句還可以引導名詞性從句,但nomatterwhat/who/which只能引導讓步狀語從句。例如:Asmanyastencoursesareprovided,youarefreetochoosewhicheversuitsyoubest.供應的課程多達10種,你可以自由選擇最適合你的。(1)Theelderlyridebicyclesnomatterwheretheygo(無論他們去哪里).

(2)(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Nomatterhowrich(無論多么富有)theywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.

(3)Nomatterwhattheydid(無論他們做了什么),everyonejustenjoyedthemselves.

(4)OnceyoudevelopyourinterestinEnglish,youdefinitelywillwanttolearnitbyheartnomatterhowmanydifficulties(無論多少困難)youmeet.

12.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.

【句式解構】本句是一個簡潔句。句中含有一個with的復合結構,在句中作緣由狀語。*(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?(現在分詞作賓語補足語,with的復合結構作伴隨狀語)乞力馬扎羅山是一座擁擠的山,擠滿了成群的游客,破壞了它安靜的氣氛,它應得這樣的聲譽嗎?*Withtheexamtobeheldtomorrow,Ican’tgotothecinemawithmyparentstonight.(不定式作賓語補足語,with的復合結構作緣由狀語)由于明天要考試,今晚我不能和父母一起去看電影了。直觀with的復合結構with+賓語+賓語補足語,也稱with復合結構。其結構如下:(1)語法填空。①Chinahasover300millionsmokers,withthenumberofteenagesmokersincreasing(increase)everyyear.②Afterawhile,thelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!③Withtheproblemsolved(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.(2)Withallthestudentsdoingtheirhomeworksilently,theteacherwalkedaroundtheclassroom.

學生們都在靜靜地做作業(yè),老師在教室里走動?！疽c拾遺】1.dress(sb.)up穿上盛裝;裝扮*Shelikestodressupforaparty.她喜愛盛裝出席晚會。*Shedressedthechildrenupbeforetheydanced.在孩子們跳舞之前,她把孩子們裝扮得漂美麗亮。*Wewilldressupasmoviecharactersfortheparty;whatanovelidea!我們在晚會上要裝扮得像電影中的角色,這是一個多么新穎 的辦法啊!*Besides,youngcouplesarealsodressedinredontheirweddings.此外,年輕的夫妻在他們的婚禮上也穿著紅色衣服。dressupas裝扮成bedressedin 穿著【易混辨析】puton著重于“穿”這一動作,即由沒穿到穿這一過程的完成,意為“穿上”wear強調“穿著”這一狀態(tài)時,相當于bedressedin,也可表示“戴著”dress既可表示動作,又可表示狀態(tài),常由人作賓語,意為“給……穿衣服”bein強調“穿著,戴著”的狀態(tài),后面多接顏色或表示衣服的詞語法填空。(1)ThechilddressesupasSupermantodrawadults’attention.(2)Inthedaytime,peopledressed(dress)innewclothesgotovisitfriendsandrelativeswithgoodlucktoeachother.(3)Openingthedoor,anoldmanstoodthere,whowasdressed(dress)indirtyclothing.

【補償訓練】用dressup,bedressedin,dressupas,puton的適當形式填空(1)Pleaseputonyournewcoatbeforeyougoout.

(2)Heisdressedinawhiteshirteveryday.

(3)Atthefestival,havingfunmeanseatinganddressingup.

(4)TheoldmandressedupasSantaatChristmas.

2.figuren.人物;數字;身材vt.認為;認定*I’dliketointroducetoyouoneofthegreatestfiguresinChinesehistory—Confucius.我想向你介紹中國歷史上最宏大的人物之一——孔子。*Ifiguredthatthetwoplayershadalotincommon.

我認為這兩名運動員有很多共同點。*(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied.因為很多地方探討不足,因此,很難計算出全球北極熊有多少。*Inordertokeepherfigure,shealwaystakesexerciseandhasahealthydiet.為了保持身材,她總是熬煉身體并且健康飲食。figuresth.in將某事物包括在內;計算在內figureout 理解;弄明白;計算出keepone’sfigure 保持身材【巧學助記】看圖巧記figure(1)用figure的詞塊填空。①Myteacherhelpedmefigureoutthereasonbehindthefailure.

②Ihavefiguredinthecostoffoodanddrinkforourholiday.

③Swimmingcanhelpyoukeepyourfigure.

(2)在括號內寫出下面句中黑體詞的漢語意思。①By1998,thisfigurehadrisento14million. (數字)②LangPingisoneoft