2024年高考英語重難點突破訓(xùn)練完形填空之夾敘夾議文含解析

完形填空之夾敘夾議文Icomefromoneofthosefamilieswhereyouhavetoyellatthedinnertabletogetinaword.Everyonehasastrong1,andtalksatthesametime,andnoonehasa2leadingtoheatedarguments.Weoftentalkorevendebatewitheachotherondifferenttopics.3afamilylikeminehasmadememore4abouttheworldaroundme,makingmetendtoquestionanythinganyonetellsme.ButithasalsomademerealizethatI’mnotagoodlistener.AndwhenIsay“l(fā)istening”,I’mnot5tothenodding-your-head-and-6-answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-seevariety.Imeanthekindoflisteningwhereyoufindyourselfdeeply7withthepersonyou’respeakingwith,whenhisstorybecomesso8thatyourworldbecomeslessaboutyouandmoreabouthim.No,Iwasneververygoodatthat.IspentsummerinSouthAfricatwoyearsago.Iworkedforagoodnon-profit9calledNoah,whichworks10onbehalfofchildrenaffectedbyAIDS.But11youaskedmewhatIreallydidinSouthAfrica,I’dtellyouonething:Ilistened,andIlistened.SometimesI12,butmostlylistened.AndhadInotspenttwomonths13,Imighthavemissedthe14momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah’scommunitycenters,orphaned（孤兒）attheageofthree,whisperedafteralong15,“Iloveyou.”16thatsummer,Iknewhowtohear.Icouldsitdownwithanyoneandheartheir17andnodandrespondatthe18time—butmostofthetimeIwas19aboutthenextwordsoutofmyownmouth.EversincemysummerinSouthAfrica,Ihavenoticedthatit’sinthosemomentswhenmymouthisclosedandmy20iswideopenthatI’velearnedthemostaboutotherpeople,andperhapsaboutmyself.1.A.qualification B.influence C.opinion D.assumption2.A.commitment B.problem C.schedule D.request3.A.Belongingto B.Believingin C.Bringingup D.Strugglingfor4.A.anxious B.curious C.nervous D.adventurous5.A.objecting B.appealing C.turning D.referring6.A.rudely B.loudly C.politely D.gratefully7.A.identifying B.quarreling C.debating D.competing8.A.vivid B.magical C.mind-numbing D.time-consuming9.A.school B.organization C.factory D.church10.A.effortlessly B.timelessly C.aimlessly D.tirelessly11.A.unless B.because C.although D.if12.A.applauded B.spoke C.wept D.complained13.A.studying B.traveling C.listening D.working14.A.touching B.frustrating C.astonishing D.fascinating15.A.delay B.course C.journey D.silence16.A.Before B.After C.Except D.Since17.A.needs B.stories C.comments D.cases18.A.valuable B.free C.right D.same19.A.talking B.arguing C.learning D.thinking20.A.sympathy B.spirit C.mind D.family【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。介紹了在南非的工作變更了原生家庭對作者的影響，讓作者在傾聽的同時思維變得更開闊，對人了解的更多。1.C考查名詞。句意：每個人都有劇烈的觀點。A.qualification資格，條件；B.influence影響；C.opinion觀點；D.assumption假設(shè)。故選C。2.B考查名詞。句意：沒有人會在導(dǎo)致激烈的爭辯方面有問題。A.commitment承諾；B.problem問題；C.schedule時辰表；D.request懇求。haveaproblem（in）doing在......方面有問題，依據(jù)上下文和搭配可知，這里表示問題，故選B。3.A考查動詞短語。句意：屬于像我這樣的家庭讓我對四周的世界更加新奇。A.Belongingto屬于；B.Believingin信任；C.Bringingup撫養(yǎng)，與I是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動分詞形式；D.Strugglingfor為…而奮斗。依據(jù)句意和上下文可知，這里表示屬于。故選A。4.B考查形容詞。句意：屬于像我這樣的家庭讓我對四周的世界更加新奇。A.anxious焦慮的；B.curious新奇的；C.nervous驚慌擔(dān)憂的；D.adventurous愛冒險的。依據(jù)句意和上下文可知，這里表示新奇的。故選B。5.D考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)我說“傾聽”時，我指的不是點頭和禮貌性的回答是的等。A.objecting提出…作為反對的理由；B.appealing懇請；C.turning旋轉(zhuǎn)；D.referring與to搭配意思是“指的是”，故選D。6.C考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)我說“傾聽”時，我指的不是點頭和禮貌性的回答是的等。A.rudely粗魯?shù)?；B.loudly大聲地；C.politely禮貌地；D.gratefully感謝地。故選C。7.A考查動詞。句意：我指的是那種你發(fā)覺自己深深認(rèn)同你說話的人的那種傾聽。A.identifying識別；認(rèn)同；B.quarreling吵架；C.debating辯論；D.competing競賽。依據(jù)句意和上下文可知，這里表示認(rèn)同，故選A。8.A考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)他的故事變得如此生動。A.vivid生動的；B.magical魔力的；C.mind-numbing令人不安的；D.time-consuming消耗。故選A。9.B考查名詞。句意：我在一家名為諾亞的非盈利機(jī)構(gòu)工作。A.school學(xué)校；B.organization組織；C.factory工廠；D.church教堂。故選B。10.D考查副詞。句意：該組織為受艾滋病影響的兒童不知乏累的工作。A.effortlessly輕松地；B.timelessly永久地；C.aimlessly漫無目標(biāo)地；D.tirelessly不知疲乏地。故選D。11.D考查連詞。句意：假如你問我在南非究竟做了什么。A.unless除非；B.because因為；C.although盡管；D.if假如。故選D。12.B考查動詞。句意：我有時會說話，但大多數(shù)時候我都在聽。A.applauded贊同；B.spoke說；C.wept哭泣；D.complained埋怨。依據(jù)后面的butmostlyIlistened（但大部分時候我都在聽），可知這里是與聽相反的，自然是說話。故選B。13.C考查動詞。句意：假如我沒有這兩個月的傾聽，我可能就要錯過感人的時刻。A.studying學(xué)習(xí)；B.traveling旅行；C.listening傾聽；D.working工作。故選C。14.A考查形容詞。句意：我可能就要錯過感人的時刻。A.touching感人的；B.frustrating令人懊喪的；C.astonishing令人驚異的；D.fascinating使著迷的。故選A。15.D考查名詞。句意：在三歲時經(jīng)過長時間的緘默，低聲說。A.delay延期，耽擱；B.course課程；C.journey旅行；D.silence緘默。由前文可知，這是一個三歲的孤兒，依據(jù)“whispered”一詞也可推斷出她好長一段時間的不說話，即緘默（silence）。故選D。16.A考查連詞。句意：在那個夏天之前，我知道如何傾聽。A.Before在……之前；B.After在……之后；C.Except除……之外；D.Since自從。故選A。17.B考查名詞。句意：我可以和任何人坐下來聽他們的故事。A.needs須要；B.stories故事；C.comments評論；D.cases狀況。故選B。18.C考查形容詞。句意：在合適的時間點點頭和回應(yīng)。A.valuable有價值的；B.free自由的；C.right正確的，合適的；D.same相同的。故選C。19.D考查動詞。句意：我可以和任何人坐下來，聽他們的故事，在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候點頭或回應(yīng)，但大多數(shù)時候我都在想（thinking）下一句我應(yīng)當(dāng)說的話。A.talking說話；B.arguing爭吵；C.learning學(xué)習(xí)；D.thinking思索，想。故選D。20.C考查名詞。句意：從我在南非的夏天起先，我就留意到，在那些時刻，我的嘴巴緊閉，我的思維開闊了，我對別人了解得最多，也可能是關(guān)于我自己。A.sympathy憐憫心；B.spirit精神；C.mind理智，思維；D.family家庭。故選C。Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives，manypeoplefindthemtoo21andgiveup，especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.Gabrielisa20-year-oldArgentinianbarberwhowasbornwithouthands.22hisphysicaldisability，hewasabletogrowuphappyand23.Healsoalwayshadthesupportoffriendsandfamily，neverfeeling24treatedatallbyhisschoolmates.Attheageof14，he25workingasabarber，andlearnedallthetechniquestoperfecthaircuts.Althoughhefirstsawitasahobby，Gabrielquickly26thatthiswastheprofessionhewantedtoworkin.Hisfamily27himtoopenhisfirstbarbershop，whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.There，he28thepresidentofArgentinaCorta，anorganizationforbarberstoconnect，docharityworkinlessfortunate29，andteachhairdressingtothosewhoare30.GabrielisnowpartofArgentinaCorta，offeringhisservicestopeopleofall31sotheycanbuildupthe32theyneedtogetdecentjobs.Asabrightandcaringyoungman，Gabriel33notonlytobeabarber，butalsotomakea34withtheneighborhood:“ThethingthatIlikemostofmy35isthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesme36.”Nowadays，GabrielrunshisownbarbershopinBuenosAires，wherepeople37aroundtheblockforhisservices.Gabriel’s38showsthatthebarrierswefaceinlifearenever39todealwithsuccessfully.Whateverproblemyouface，youcan40tackleitbyadoptingtherightmindset，andnevergivingup.21.A.dangerous B.cruel C.large D.challenging22.A.Except B.Besides C.Despite D.Through23.A.independent B.honest C.wealthy D.careful24.A.equally B.fairly C.differently D.kindly25.A.started B.continued C.stopped D.imagined26.A.promised B.hoped C.determined D.predicted27.A.advised B.forced C.inspired D.helped28.A.introduced B.met C.found D.influenced29.A.neighborhoods B.clubs C.schools D.organizations30.A.lucky B.puzzled C.interested D.intelligent31.A.1evels B.abilities C.types D.ages32.A.images B.trust C.skills D.respect33.A.fails B.struggles C.happens D.refuses34.A.connection B.conversation C.debate D.bargain35.A.future B.shop C.dream D.job36.A.special B.generous C.confident D.happy37.A.turnup B.lineup C.endup D.packup38.A.story B.1esson C.decision D.choice39.A.hard B.impossible C.likely D.useless40.A.almost B.usually C.hardly D.never【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，Gabriel天生就沒有雙手，但他經(jīng)過努力成為了一名理發(fā)師，并投入到慈善工作中，他的故事告知我們無論面對什么問題，你通?？梢酝ㄟ^實行正確的心態(tài)，永不放棄來解決它。21.D考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.dangerous危急的；B.cruel殘忍的；C.1arge大的；D.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的。當(dāng)面對生活中的困難時，許多人認(rèn)為它太具挑戰(zhàn)性就放棄了，故D項正確。22.C考查介詞詞義辨析。A.Except除了；B.Besides況且；C.Despite盡管；D.Through通過。盡管身體有殘疾，他還是歡樂地長大并且很獨立，故C項正確。23.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.independent獨立的；B.honest誠懇的；C.wealthy富有的；D.careful仔細(xì)的。他獨立性很強(qiáng)，下文的例子說明白他很獨立，故A項正確。24.C考查副詞詞義辨析。A.equally同等地；B.fairly公允地；C.differently不同地；D.kindly友好地。有了摯友和家人的支持，他從來沒感到自己被同學(xué)們區(qū)分對待，表示“不同地”，故C項正確。25.A考查動詞詞義辨析。A.started起先；B.continued接著；C.stopped停止；D.imagined想象。14歲時，他起先當(dāng)理發(fā)師，故A項正確。26.C考查動詞詞義辨析。A.promised承諾；B.hoped希望；C.determined確定；D.predicted預(yù)言。他很快就確定這是他想要從事的職業(yè)，表示“確定”，故C項正確。27.D考查動詞詞義辨析。A.advised建議；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.inspired鼓舞；D.helped幫助。他的家人幫助他開了第一家理發(fā)店，故D項正確。28.B考查動詞詞義辨析。A.introduced介紹；B.met見面；C.found發(fā)覺；D.influenced影響。他遇到了ArgentinaCorta的主席，指“遇到”，故B項正確。29.A考查名詞詞義辨析。A.neighborhoods社區(qū)；B.clubs俱樂部；C.schools學(xué)校；D.organizations組織。ArgentinaCorta是一個幫助理發(fā)師建立聯(lián)系的組織，他們在不幸運(yùn)的社區(qū)做慈善工作。下文withtheneighborhood給了提示，故A項正確。30.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.interested感愛好的；D.intelligent聰慧的。他們還教那些對理發(fā)感愛好的人理發(fā)技能，故C項正確。31.D考查名詞詞義辨析。A.1evels水平；B.abilities實力；C.types類型；D.ages年齡。他現(xiàn)在是ArgentinaCorta的一員，為各個年齡段的人服務(wù)，指各年齡的人們，故D項正確。32.C考查名詞詞義辨析。A.images影像；B.trust信任；C.skills技能；D.respect敬重。這樣，他們就能學(xué)到獲得風(fēng)光 工作所須要的技能，指“工作技能”，故C項正確。33.B考查動詞詞義辨析。A.fails失??；B.struggles努力；C.happens碰巧；D.refuses拒絕。他不僅努力做一名理發(fā)師，而且還與社區(qū)建立聯(lián)系，故B項正確。34.A考查名詞詞義辨析。A.connection聯(lián)系、連接；B.conversation談話；C.debate辯論；D.bargain交易。他還與社區(qū)建立聯(lián)系，故A項正確。35.D考查名詞詞義辨析。A.future將來；B.shop商店；C.dream幻想；D.job工作。對我的工作，我最喜愛的一點是人們覺得我設(shè)計的發(fā)型既舒適又時尚，故D項正確。36.D考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.special特殊的；B.generous大方的；C.confident自信的；D.happy歡樂的。人們覺得我設(shè)計的發(fā)型既舒適又時尚會讓我感到很歡樂，故D項正確。37.B考查動詞短語辨析。A.turnup調(diào)高；B.lineup排隊；C.endup結(jié)束；D.packup整理。人們在Gabriel的理發(fā)店排隊等著他理發(fā)，故B項正確。38.A考查名詞詞義辨析。A.story故事；B.1esson教訓(xùn)；C.decision確定；D.choice選擇。Gabriel的故事表明我們在生活中面對的困難從來都不是不行能勝利地解決，故A項正確。39.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.hard艱難的；B.impossible不行能的；C.likely可能的；D.useless無用的。我們在生活中面對的困難從來都不是不行能勝利地解決，故B項正確。40.B考查副詞詞義辨析。A.almost幾乎；B.usually通常；C.hardly幾乎不；D.never從不。無論面對什么問題，你通?？梢酝ㄟ^實行正確的心態(tài)，永不放棄來解決它，故B項正確。Overthelast15years,asadoctor,Ihavehadheart-to-heartconversationswithcountlesspatientsneartheendoftheirlives.Themostcommonemotiontheyexpressis41.Andthat’s42Icameupwithaprojecttoencouragepeopletowritea43totheirlovedones.It’salessonIlearnedyearsagofromamemorable44patient.Hewasaretired45withacancer.Everyday,his46spentmanyhourswatchinghimwatchtelevision.Sheexplainedtomehehadneverbeenmuchofa47intheir50-plusyearsofmarriage.Butheseemedquite48tosharehisideaswithme,49whenitbecameclearhisdayswere50.Hespokeofhisdeepregretfornothavingspentenoughtimewithhiswife,andofhisgreat51inhisson,whohadjoinedtheNavyinhisfather’sfootsteps.Oneafternoon,whenImentionedthese52tohiswifeandson,theylookeddisbelievinglyateachother.Theythankedmeforbeingsokindbut53mypatientwasunlikelytoexpresssuchfeelings.Tomakesurehisfamilycouldhearhis54,Itookmyvideocamerawithmethenextmorningandwiththepatients’55,recordedanopenletterfromhimtohisfamily.WhenIgavethemthe56letter,bothhiswifeandsonweremovedtotears.Theexperience57myletterproject,whichcanhelppeoplecompletetheirlifereviewtasks:rememberingtothosewemayhavehurt;58thosewhohavehurtusandsaying“Iloveyou”.Itmaytakemuchcouragetowritealifereviewletter.Forsomepeople,it59deepandtroublingemotions.60itmaybethemostimportantletteryouwilleverwrite.41.A.gratitude B.regret C.apology D.affection42.A.because B.why C.when D.how43.A.note B.bill C.letter D.sentence44.A.dying B.weak C.unconscious D.silent45.A.merchant B.worker C.official D.soldier46.A.family B.daughter C.son D.wife47.A.husband B.lover C.talker D.companion48.A.willing B.disturbing C.embarrassed D.delighted49.A.specially B.especially C.exactly D.gradually50.A.numbered B.died C.ended D.completed51.A.satisfaction B.pride C.concern D.complaint52.A.comments B.decisions C.explanations D.promises53.A.denied B.disbelieved C.insisted D.realized54.A.sorrow B.anxiety C.wish D.love55.A.desire B.permission C.request D.assistance56.A.taped B.typed C.written D.unopened57.A.raised B.inspired C.proved D.welcomed58.A.acknowledging B.forgetting C.hurting D.forgiving59.A.callsfor B.callsoff C.callsin D.callsup60.A.So B.For C.Yet D.Otherwise【文章大意】作為一名醫(yī)生，因為與多數(shù)臨終的病人交談過，他們常表達(dá)出自己的缺憾。這激發(fā)了我想讓人們給自己愛的人寫一封信的想法，以此表達(dá)對曾經(jīng)損害過的人的歉意及寬恕損害過自己的人們。41.B考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知是在臨終之前表達(dá)的都是缺憾的心情。最終一段中有提示。gratitude感謝；regret懊悔，缺憾；apology致歉；affection情感42.B考查連詞。從語境可看出這就是我為什么（why）提出這個項目。故B符合。43.C考查名詞。通過語境可知病人臨終時常有缺憾，因此作者地通過這個項目來激勵從們寫信給自己所愛的人。故選C.letter。44.A考查形容詞。從下文可知這是從一個將要去世的人學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)。因此選項A.dying（要死的）符合題意。Weak虛弱的；unconscious無意識的；silent緘默的。通過對比可知A符合題意。45.D考查名詞。從第11小題可知他是當(dāng)過海軍，因此是個士兵。（soldier）。46.D考查名詞。從第7小題后“intheir50-plusyearsofmarr