2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit2WildlifeProtectionDiscoveringUsefulStructures課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEUnit2WildlifeProtection課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)五Unit2DiscoveringUsefulStructuresⅠ.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)補(bǔ)全句子1.Ourclassroomisbeingpaintedbytheworkers.

我們的教室正由工人們粉刷。2.Whereisthenewsciencemuseumbeingbuilt?

新的科技館正在哪里建立?3.Istheproblembeingpaidattentiontobythegovernmentnow?

這個(gè)問(wèn)題現(xiàn)在正被政府重視嗎?4.Somemeasuresarebeingtakentoprotectthewildanimals.正在實(shí)行一些措施來(lái)愛(ài)護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。

5.Preparationsarebeingmadeforthe2024WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.

北京正為2024年冬奧會(huì)做打算工作。Ⅱ.將下列句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Scientistsarestudyingthediseaseatpresent.→Thediseaseisbeingstudiedatpresentbyscientists.

2.Theyareplayingsomerockmusic.→Somerockmusicisbeingplayedbythem.

3.Asnakeisswallowingafrogoverthere.→Afrogisbeingswallowedbyasnakeoverthere.

4.Manychemicalfactoriesarepollutingthedrinkingwater.→Thedrinkingwaterisbeingpollutedbymanychemicalfactories.

5.Thenursesarewatchingoverthesepatientsandwaitingonthemdayandnight.→Thesepatientsarebeingwatchedoverandwaitedonbythenursesdayandnight.

Ⅰ.閱讀理解Morethantwothirdsoftheworld’spolarbearswillbewipedoutby2050,accordingtoashockingnewstudy.Bythen,scientistssay,globalwarmingwillhavemelted42percentoftheArcticseaice.By2100,onlyaveryfewoftheseimportantcreatureswillbeleft.ThereporthasbeenproducedbytheUSGeologicalSurvey.ThescientistshavepublicizedtheirfindingsinthehopeofinfluencingUSInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne,whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals,whicharetheirmainfood.Withoutenoughice,polarbearswouldbeforcedtogoontotheland,wheretheyarepoorlyskilledhunters,andwouldbeunlikelytoadapttothelifeonthelandintime.Expertssayfewlittlebearswouldsurviveandthestresscouldmakemanyfemalesunabletogetpregnant.TheteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsspentsixmonthsstudyingbears,ontheground,fromspotterplanesandinthelab,usingcomputermodels.Someteammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.TheysaytheArcticiswarmingfasterthananywhereintheworldandmuchfasterthantheircomputerhadbeenforecasting.Satelliteobservationshaveshowedthattheicehasdecreasedtoanall-timelow.However,noteveryoneinthescientificcommunitybelievesthatglobalwarmingishappeningonsuchanalarmingscale.Anotherinvestigationhasfoundthatpolarbearsarestillbeinghuntedbywealthy“sportsmen”whowanttheirskinsandheads.Atleastteninternationalcompaniesofferbear-huntingtrips.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文說(shuō)的是由于全球變暖,北極熊有可能在這個(gè)世紀(jì)末就要滅亡了。1.WhatdoweknowaboutDirkKempthorneaccordingtothepassage?A.Heisananimalscientist.B.HeisaprotectorofanimalsworkingfortheUSgovernment.C.HewasaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.D.Heofferedtoputpolarbearsontheendangeredspecieslist.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句中的“USInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne,whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.”可知,他被要求把北極熊列入美國(guó)瀕危物種名單,故選C。2.Whywillpolarbearsdieoutifthereisnotenoughseaice?A.Becausepolarbearscan’tcatchenoughfoodwithoutice.B.Becausepolarbearseaticewhentheyfeelthirsty.C.Becausepolarbearswillbeeasilyfoundbyhunterswithoutice.D.Becausemostfemalebearsareusedtogivingbirthunderice.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals,whicharetheirmainfood.”可知,假如沒(méi)有足夠的海冰,北極熊會(huì)因?yàn)椴东@不到足夠的獵物而面臨滅亡,故選A。3.Afterasix-monthstudy,somescientistsfearthat______.

A.thereissomethingwrongwiththeircomputersB.polarbearswilldisappearevenfasterthantheyeverexpectedC.theircomputermodelsarenotasaccurateastheyexpectedD.globalwarmingwilldestroyeverythingintheArctic【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“Someteammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.”可知,科學(xué)家們擔(dān)憂北極熊消逝的速度將比他們預(yù)想的還要快,故選B。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sofarmanyoftheearth’splantsandanimals1.(die)out,andahundredspeciesbecome2.__________(endanger)everyday.Ifnothingisdone,wemayfindourselvesaloneontheearth.

Wildanimalsliveintheforestswhich3.__________(destroy)bypeopleatpresent.As4.__________result,theanimalsarelosing5.__________(they)habitats.Withoutthetrees,theanimalsareshort6.__________food.Andmanyanimalsaredyingoutbecauseofpollution.

Isuggestthatmeasuresshouldbetaken7.__________(protect)wildlife.Thegovernmentshouldpreventpeoplefrom8.__________(destroy)forestsandshutdownthefactories9.__________polluteriversandair.Ithinkmorewildlife10.__________(reserve)shouldalsobebuilt.

【文章大意】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。地球上的許多動(dòng)植物已經(jīng)滅亡,許多物種面臨絕境,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)實(shí)行措施愛(ài)護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物。1.【解析】havedied?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofar可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故答案為havedied。2.【解析】endangered?？疾樾稳菰~。become后跟形容詞,故此處填endangered。endangered“瀕危的”。3.【解析】arebeingdestroyed。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atpresent可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)和destroy之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.【解析】a?？疾楣谠~。asaresult“結(jié)果”,是固定搭配,故答案為a。5.【解析】their?？疾榇~。修飾名詞habitats,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。6.【解析】of?？疾榻樵~。beshortof缺乏。是固定搭配。7.【解析】toprotect。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故答案為toprotect。8.【解析】destroying?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻擋某人做某事。故答案為destroying。9.【解析】which/that。考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:關(guān)閉污染河流和空氣的工廠。此處factories是先行詞,指物,在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故答案為which/that。10.【解析】reserves?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。依據(jù)more可知此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填reserves。Ⅲ.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,muchoftheworldwaspopulatedby1.TheyrangedallovertheUnitedStates,Canada,SiberiaandmuchofmainlandEurope,aswellasGreatBritain,andifhumanshadn’tcomealong,theywouldstillbethereingreatnumbers.Butmandidcomealong,farmedtheland,2thewolvesthatkilledtheirlivestockandsograduallydrovethemoutofthehomesthathadoncebeentheirs.

Wolvesarenot3inourlanguageandourliterature,however.Infairystories,theyareseenasevilanddangerous,always4IfyoureallywanttoseewhatEnglish-speakinghumansthinkofthewolf,justlookatthe5!“Awolfinsheep’sclothing”isnotapleasantpersonanda’wolf-whistle’isnotapleasantsound!

Yetwolvesaretotallyunliketheimagewehaveofthemfromlegendandlanguage.Forastart,theydon’t6humans;indeedtheydotheirbesttokeepoutofourway.Theyareverysociableanimals,livinginpacksandlookingaftertheiryoungwithafondnessthatshouldmakesomehumans7themselves.Farfromwolfmusicbeing8,thehowlofthewolf—thecryofthewholepack—asthefullmoonrisesisoneofthemostbeautifulsoundsinnature.Theyarebeautifulcreatureswhichcanrunataspeedofupto65kphiftheyhaveto.Theycanjumpupandrunuprockfaceslikecats.Andwhentheydo9,their42largeteetharefearsomelyeffective.

Butthe10remainsthatwelovethelion,thekingofthejungle,whilewedemonise(妖魔化)thewolf,oneofthemostbeautifulanimalsintheworld.Only11dowriterstreatthemnicely;12Andso,whilemankillsanimalsintheirmillions,oftenjustforthefunofit,thewolfonthemountain,outinthewilderness,runningovertheSiberianwastes,representsastateofnatural13thatwedonotknowandcanneverobtain,eventhoughwe14itinourhearts.Perhapsthat’swhy,intheend,we15thewolfsomuch——forhavingsomethingwecannevergetourhandson.

【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了人類出于嫉妒,丑化狼。事實(shí)上,狼是一種特別優(yōu)雅漂亮的動(dòng)物。1.A.pandasB.bearsC.wolvesD.deer【解析】選C。依據(jù)其次空后的thewolves可知,此處是指世界上有許多狼。故選C。2.A.succeededin B.identifiedwithC.figuredout D.objectedto【解析】選D。句意:但是人類的確出現(xiàn)了,耕種土地,對(duì)抗殺死他們牲畜的狼群,漸漸把它們趕出了曾經(jīng)屬于它們的家園。succeededin勝利;identifiedwith與……等同,figuredout算出;objectedto反對(duì)。依據(jù)andsograduallydrove...beentheirs.可知人們是對(duì)抗狼群的。故選D。3.A.killers B.victimsC.characters D.mistakes【解析】選B。句意:然而,狼在我們的語(yǔ)言和文學(xué)中不應(yīng)當(dāng)是受害者。下文說(shuō)在童話故事中,它們被視為邪惡和危急(的象征),總是打算吃人。由此可知,狼在我們的語(yǔ)言和文學(xué)中不應(yīng)當(dāng)是受害者。故選B。4.A.anxious B.ready C.unlikely D.sure【解析】選B。句意:在童話故事中,它們被視為邪惡和危急(的象征),總是打算吃人。依據(jù)下文Rememberthetime...mydear!可知狼總是打算吃人。故選B。5.A.language B.behaviorC.teaching D.learning【解析】選A。句意:假如你真的想知道說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人是如何看待狼的,只要看看他們的語(yǔ)言就知道了!依據(jù)下文“Awolfinsheep’sclothing”is...pleasantsound!可知選A。6.A.avoid B.frightenC.attack D.protect【解析】選C。句意:首先,它們并不攻擊人類。依據(jù)下文indeedtheydotheirbesttokeepoutofourway.可知選C。7.A.surprisedat B.pleasedwithC.ashamedof D.interestedin【解析】選C。句意:它們是特別擅長(zhǎng)交際的動(dòng)物,成群生活,充溢愛(ài)地照看自己的孩子,這應(yīng)當(dāng)讓一些人感到慚愧。依據(jù)andlookingaftertheiryoungwithafondness可知這應(yīng)當(dāng)讓一些人感到慚愧。故選C。8.A.ugly B.loud C.musical D.soft【解析】選A。句意:月圓之時(shí),狼的嚎叫——整個(gè)狼群的哀嚎——遠(yuǎn)非是丑陋的狼音樂(lè),而是大自然中最奇妙的聲音之一。依據(jù)asthefullmoonrises...nature.可知這里應(yīng)當(dāng)填beautiful的反義詞。故選A。9.A.run B.kill C.jump D.cry【解析】選B。句意:當(dāng)它們捕殺獵物的時(shí)候,它們的42顆大牙齒特別有效。下文說(shuō)它們的42顆大牙齒特別有效,由此可知上文意思是當(dāng)它們捕殺獵物的時(shí)候。故選B。10.A.possibility B.mysteryC.evidence D.fact【解析】選D。句意:但事實(shí)是,我們愛(ài)獅子,叢林之王,而我們妖魔化狼,世界上最漂亮的動(dòng)物之一。下文是在陳述事實(shí),故選D。11.A.occasionally B.recentlyC.immediately D.finally【解析】選A。句意:作家只是間或善待它們。依據(jù)下文______ashe-wolfissupposedto...Rome.可知作家只是間或善待它們。故選A。

12.A.onthewhole B.inadditionC.evenso D.forexample【解析】選D。句意:例如,一只母狼被認(rèn)為喂養(yǎng)了雙胞胎Remus和Romulus,他們后來(lái)建立了羅馬城。下文是在舉例子,故選D。13.A.duty B.graceC.competition D.level【解析】選B。句意:所以,盡管人們殺死數(shù)百萬(wàn)的狼,通常只是為了消遣,狼在山上,在曠野,奔跑在西伯利亞的廢物之上,它們代表一種自然的優(yōu)雅,我們不知道,也恒久無(wú)法獲得,即使我們?cè)谛睦锘孟脒^(guò)它。依據(jù)oneofthemostbeautifulanimalsintheworld.可知狼代表一種自然的優(yōu)雅。故選B。14.A.dreamof B.livebyC.fightagainst D.learnfrom【解析】選A。句意:所以,盡管人們殺死數(shù)百萬(wàn)的狼,通常只是為了消遣,狼在山上,在曠野,奔跑在西伯利亞的廢物之上,它們代表一種自然的優(yōu)雅,我們不知道,也恒久無(wú)法獲得,即使我們?cè)谛睦锘孟脒^(guò)它。依據(jù)forhavingsomethingwecannevergetourhandson.可知我們始終在幻想得到這些。故選A。15.A.cage B.keep C.hate D.notice【解析】選C。句意:或許這就是為什么,最終,我們?cè)骱蘩恰驗(yàn)樗鼈冇形覀兒憔脽o(wú)法得到的東西。依據(jù)上文的描述,可知人類是特別憎恨狼的。故選C。閱讀填句依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Adogisknownasman’sbestfriendbecauseitcanenrichitsowner’slifeinmanyways.1Manyteenagerssufferfromperiodsofnoself-confidenceastheytrytodealwithadolescence(青春期).

Ateenagerwithoutself-confidencemaybeunabletotellhisparentsaboutproblems.Withadogaround,itcanbeahugecomfort.Adogoffersitsunconditionallove.2.

Alldogsneedexercise,sotakinghisdogforawalkistheperfectopportunityforateenagertogetoutdoorsandenjoyfreshairandphysicalactivity.Exerciseallowspeopletotakecontroloftheirbodies,whichisgoodfortheirlife.3Exercisereleaseschemicalswhichimproveself-confidence.

Dogscanhelpteenagersmakenewfriends.45Ifateenagerisdevelopingdangeroushabitssuchasdrinking,moreactionmayberequired.Inthesecasesprofessionalhelpshouldbesought.Parentsshouldaskahealthprofessionalforadviceiftheybelievethere’sasignofafarmoreseriousproblem.

A.Petsofferanunconditionallovethatcanbeveryhelpful.B.Youdon’thavetoworryabouthurtin