山東省濰坊市高三下學(xué)期一模試卷講評課件

單詞積累A:striden.v.大步走、闊步走/subscriptionn.訂閱(補充:subscribev.定語→subscribeto...同意、訂閱)/attainableadj.可達成的(→attainv.獲得、實現(xiàn)、達到)B:acren.畝/bucketn.水桶(相關(guān)短語:bucketlist遺愿清單)/sustainablitityn.可持續(xù)性(→sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的→sustainv.維持、支撐)/creditn.信用、信貸、聲望v.把...記入總賬、相信、認為是...的功勞/enterprisern.企業(yè)家(→enterprisen.企業(yè))/weedn.雜草v.除草/tacklev.處理C:carefreeadj.無憂無慮的/dwindlev.逐漸減少、變小(近義詞:decline、decrease)/offshoreadj.離岸的(→inshoreadj.近海的)/mortalityn.死亡人數(shù)、死亡率(→mortaladj.不能永生的→immortaladj.不朽的)/notev.留意、注意/skinnyadj.瘦的/upendv.顛倒/delistv.從列表中去掉

選項:bouncev.彈回/multiplyv.乘、倍增/breedv.繁殖/concernedadj.關(guān)切的/intolerantadj.不可忍受的/七選五:rollout推出、展開/perceivev.感覺到/acceleratev.加速/automatedadj.自動的/integratev.合并/thoroughadj.完整的/first-rankadj.最佳的、第一流的完型填空選項:24strugglev.掙扎T25literallyadv.字面意義地T28accurateadj.精確的T30ceasev.終止、結(jié)束/suspendv.暫停、終止/progressn.進步v.進展語填:carvev.雕刻/sculpturen.雕塑/dustn.塵土/dirtn.泥巴/previousadj.先前的/restorationn.修復(fù)(→restorev.修復(fù))/joinn.連接處/marbleblocks大理石胚料/statuen.雕像/fragileadj.易碎的/minimizev.最小化/close-upadj.近距離

AThesearethelife-changingappsthatwillhelpyoubuildbetterhabitsin2022.StreaksStreaksletsyoucreateupto24differenttasksthatyoucancompleteeachday.Completeatask,markitontheapp,andyou’llstartbuildingyourprogress.Streaksalsohasotherfeaturesavailable,likeremindersandstatistics,tohelpyoukeepyourhabitsontrack.Itcollectsnofees.1.Whichappisfreeofcharge?A.Streaks B.Strides C.ATracker D.Coach.meStridesStridesmakesyourgoalseasyandattainable.You’llbeabletotrackyourprogressandseehowfaralongyouarewithprogressreportsandchartsthat’llshowyouyouradvancementandyoursuccessrateonanygivengoal.Youcancreateunlimitedremindersandbuildupyourroutinefromthegroundup.Theappasksyoutojointheirmonthlysubscription.ATrackerWithATracker,timeallyouractivitiesandstopwastingtimeonunimportanttasks.Youcancreateanddefineyourdailyandweeklygoalstoavoidlosingtrackofyourgoodandbadhabits.Havingtracked,youcanseewhatyou’vedoneinabeautifulchart.Youcanalsoseeagoalreporttomakesureyou’restayingontrackwithyournewyear’sresolutions.Theappis4.99,butit’sonlyaone-timepayment.2.WhatdoStridesandATrackerhaveincommon?A.Theyhelptotimevitaltasks B.TheyofferaprogresschartC.Theyhaveremindingfunctions D.TheyupdateinformationeverymonthCoach.meCoach.meismostlyfree.You’llgettotrackyourprogressandgetbonuspointsforachievingyourgoals.What’scoolaboutCoach.meisthatyoucanjoinacommunityofpeoplelikeyouwheretheyarewillingtohelpouteachother.Youcaneventakeitonestepfurtherbyhiringacoach,althoughthat’sgoingtocostyouextra.3.WhatcanyoudowithCoach.me?A.Earncashrewards. B.Employacoachforfree.C.Getsupportfromotherusers. D.Makeprogressinyourstudies.BThirty-fiveyearsago,withjustoneacreofland,acoupleofseedsandabucketofhope,oneNigerian-bornscientistbeganhismissiontodefeatfamine(饑荒)onhiscontinent.NewsofthedroughtacrossAfricaintheearly1980stroubledNzamujo.EquippedwithamicrobiologyPhDandhisfaith,hetravelledbacktoAfrica.There,hefoundacontinentecologicallyrich,diverseandcapableofproducingfood.Hebelievesdroughtwasn’ttheonlyreasonforwidespreadhunger,andthatsustainabilityhadbeenleftout.4.WhichfactorrelatedtofaminewasunnoticedinNzamujo’seyes?A.Poorsoil. B.Watershortage. C.Lackofresources. D.Unsustainability.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNzamujo?A.Criticalandcareful. B.Learnedandresponsible.C.Optimisticandgenerous. D.Considerateandambitious.Nzamujobegandesigninga“zerowaste”agriculturesystemthatwouldnotonlyincreasefoodsecurity,butalsohelptheenvironmentandcreatejobs.In1985,hestartedhissustainablefarm“Songhai”intheWestAfricancountryofBenin.5.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A.Introduceasolution. B.Giveexamplestothereaders.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation. D.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.Nzamujolivesonthefarmandconstantlyupdateshistechniques.HecreditshisdegreesinscienceandengineeringforSonghai’ssuccess.Buthealsothankshisspiritualandculturalroots,andhisfather--adrivingforceinhislifewhoencouragedhimtopursuehisstudiestothehighestdegreeandtouseSonghaitosharehisknowledge.Songhaihasseveral“eco-literacy”developmentprograms.Theyrangefrom18-monthtrainingcoursesforfarmer-enterprisers,toshorterstaystolearntechniqueslikeweeding.PeoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyNzamujo’smethods.Afterseeingsuccessonhisfirstzerowastefarm,heexpandedthroughoutBeninandwesternAfrica.Today,theSonghaimodelisappliedacrossthecontinent,includingNigeria,Uganda,SierraLeoneandLiberia.Nzamujosaysthey’vetrainedmorethan7,000farmer-enterprisersandmorethan30,000peopleintotalsinceitbegan.Nzamujobelieveszerowasteagricultureisnowsteadilytacklingtheissueshesetouttodefeat:hunger,unemploymentandenvironmentaldeclines.Andhewantstoseeitgofurther.6.HowdoesSonghaihelptoeasetheproblemoffamine?A.Byofferingland. B.Bytradingseeds. C.Byeducatingfarmers. D.Bysellingtechnology.CBeingtakenofftheendangeredspecieslistdoesn’tguaranteeacarefreefutureforwhales.RecentresearchestimatesthatthepopulationofPacificgraywhalesofNorthAmerica’sWestdwindledbyalmostaquartersince2016.Startingin2019,alarmingnumbersofdeadwerespottedonbeachesandfloatingoffshorethroughouttheirhabitat,fromMexicotoAlaska.TheNationalMarineFisheriesServicedefineditasan“UnusualMortalityEvent”.UMEsaredeclaredwhena“significantdie-off”occursandwheninformationiscollectedtoclarifywhyitoccurs.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindled”inparagraph1mean?A.Increased. B.Bounced. C.Multiplied. D.Dropped.TheArctichashistoricallylowlevelsofseaiceinrecentyears,upending顛覆thedelicate脆弱的ecosystemthatsustainsgraywhales.Likeothermigrators遷徙者,theydon’tfeedontheirwinterbreeding

(繁殖)groundsoralongtheirmigration,andmustgainweightduringthesummertosustainthemselvesthroughtherestoftheyear.ObserversusingairphotographynotedthewhaleslookedskinnierandarrivedinMexicopoorcondition,whichsuggeststheywerenotfindingenoughfoodduringthesummer.9.Whatwillgraywhalesusuallydoinwinter?A.Consumefewcalories.幾乎不消耗卡路里B.Travelsouthtobreed.向南繁殖C.MarchbacktoAlaska. 三月回Alaska D.SeekfoodintheArctic.在北極尋找食物。Thisdie-offisalarminglysimilartotheeventsof20yearsago,withanotherUMEresultedinasignificantdropinthegraywhalepopulation.Althoughhecausewasultimatelyundetermined,it’sthoughtthatthepopulationreached“carryingcapacity”—itgrewtoolargefortheenvironmenttosupportit.Althoughthatideahasbeensuggestedforthisdie-offaswell,it’smorelikelyblamedonthechangingconditionsoftheArctic.Graywhales,huntedalmosttoextinctionbythemid-20thcentury,wereoneofthefirsttobeprotectedfromhunting.TheEasternNorthPacificpopulationreboundedwithoutpressurefromwhalingandwastakenofftheEndangeredSpeciesList;theWesternNorthPacificpopulationisstilllistedasendangered.Thisdie-offisareminderthat“delisting”doesn’tindicateapopulation’ssecurefuture.Newthreatsarise,climatechangeupendshabitats,andcontinuedmonitoringisneededincaseacrashcomes.10.WhatmightbethemaincauseofthecurrentUME?A.Seriousillnesses. B.Seapollution.C.Environmentalchanges. D.Limitedcarryingcapacity.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothe“delisting”?A.Favorable.贊許的 B.Concerned.擔(dān)憂的 C.Intolerant.無法容忍的 D.Regretful.5Gmobiletechnologyhasofficiallybegunrollingoutacrosstheglobe,whichindicatesadynamicacceleration(加速)inourworldofconnectivity.Itpromotesoperationalcooperationtourismhasn’texperiencedbefore.

16Thisisperceivedfromboththewaytheindustryoperatesandthesideofthetraveler.【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文5Gmobiletechnologyhasofficiallybegunrollingoutacrosstheglobe,whichindicatesadynamicacceleration(加速)inourworldofconnectivity.Itpromotesoperationalcooperationtourismhasn’texperiencedbefore.（5G移動通信技術(shù)已正式開始在全球范圍內(nèi)推廣，這標志著互聯(lián)互通的世界正在動態(tài)加速。它促進了前所未有的旅游運營合作。）根據(jù)句意可知，本段論述5G的巨大作用。而且與Itpromotes....相呼應(yīng)，A項Italsotransformsthetravelexperience.（它還改變了旅行體驗。）符合題意，故選A項。

17

.It’sexpectedtoofferorganizationsawirelessnetworkthattransformsthewaypeopleandmachinesusedata.Unlikepreviousnetworkgenerations,5Gisnowbeingseenasnotjustaconsumerplatform,butaprimarycommunicationsplatformthatcanalsoprovidecloudconnectivityandedgeprocessingthatcanofferreal-timebusinessinsightsandautomatedresponses,andeventuallyintegratethebillionsofinternetofthingsdevicesanddatathatareavailable.

【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文It’sexpectedtoofferorganizationsawirelessnetworkthattransformsthewaypeopleandmachinesusedata.Unlikepreviousnetworkgenerations,5Gisnowbeingseenasnotjustaconsumerplatform,butaprimarycommunicationsplatform（它有望為企業(yè)提供一個無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)，改變?nèi)撕蜋C器使用數(shù)據(jù)的方式。與前幾代網(wǎng)絡(luò)不同，5G現(xiàn)在不僅被視為一個消費平臺，而且是一個主要的通信平臺。）可知，本段內(nèi)容在論述5G，選項中有3項涉及到5G，B項5G’scapabilitiescansupportthatchange.（5G的能力可以支持這一改變。排除，與下文不構(gòu)成邏輯關(guān)系）；C.項5Gofferssignificantsecurityguaranteedefinitely.（5G無疑提供了重大的安全保障。排除，因為文章沒提到安全問題）；F項5Gopensupanewwayofaccessinginformationanddeliveringbusinessvalue.（5G開辟了獲取信息和傳遞商業(yè)價值的新途徑。），故選F項。Astravelcompanieshavetransformedtheiroperationswithnewdigitalsystems,theirfocushasmovedfromthetechnologyitselftotheimprovedbusinessoutcomesandenhancedguestandpassengerexperiencesdrivenbythetechnology.

18.Withadvancedconnectivityspeedsandlowlatency(延時),guestscansharetheirpersonaldatatoreceivecustomrecommendationsfromtravelcompaniesinrealtimethatshouldprovidemeaningfulexperiences.

19Forexample,guestscaninvolvethemselvesinviewingroomsandhotelfacilities,orpreviewlocalattractionsastheyplantheirtrips.

【18題詳解】故將上文Astravelcompanieshavetransformedtheiroperationswithnewdigitalsystems,theirfocushasmovedfromthetechnologyitselftotheimprovedbusinessoutcomesandenhancedguestandpassengerexperiencesdrivenbythetechnology（隨著旅游公司用新的數(shù)字系統(tǒng)改變了他們的運營方式，他們的重點已經(jīng)從技術(shù)本身轉(zhuǎn)移到改善業(yè)務(wù)成果和提高由技術(shù)驅(qū)動的旅客和旅客體驗上）可知，與B項相呼應(yīng)，5G’scapabilitiescansupportthatchange.（5G的能力可以支持這一改變），故選A項。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文Forexample,guestscaninvolvethemselvesinviewingroomsandhotelfacilities,orpreviewlocalattractionsastheyplantheirtrips.（例如，客人可以參與參觀房間和酒店設(shè)施，或者在計劃行程時預(yù)覽當(dāng)?shù)鼐包c。）可知，預(yù)覽當(dāng)?shù)鼐包c，需要虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)，故E項Virtualexperiencesgiveguestsanearlytasteofthedestination.（虛擬體驗可以讓客人提前體驗?zāi)康牡亍＃┓项}意。故選E項。Topreparetorolloutthisnewtechnology,travelcompaniesshouldensuretheyhaveathoroughunderstandingoftheirguests’expectationsonwhatmakesafirst-ranktravelexperience.

20【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文Topreparetorolloutthisnewtechnology,travelcompaniesshouldensuretheyhaveathoroughunderstandingoftheirguests’expectationsonwhatmakesafirst-ranktravelexperience.（為了準備推出這項新技術(shù)，旅游公司應(yīng)該確保徹底了解客人對一流旅游體驗的期望。）根據(jù)句意，G項Thentheyshouldfindwaystoadapttheirprocessesandservicestomeetthem.（然后他們應(yīng)該找到方法調(diào)整他們的流程和服務(wù)來滿足他們。）符合題意。故選G項。IoncecoachedvolleyballforagroupofkidsfortheSpecialOlympics.OneparticularTuesdaynight,afterwarmingup,thekidsbegantheir

21.Brianwassittinginthe

22byhimself,asusual,

23betweenwatchingtheotherkidsandrestinghisheadonhisknees.Hisfamily

24greatlywithwhattheyreferredtoashis“condition.”

25,thiscausedhimalotofangerandsadness.Witha

26abilitytofullyunderstandanddealwiththenegativityinhislife,Brianoften

27andwouldn’tcommunicatewithothers.WorkingwithBrianeachweek,IknewIhadtobe

28.OnthisparticularTuesdaynight,asIhaddonesomanytimesbefore,Isimplytoldhimthatwe’dlovetohavehim

29us,andmademywayovertotheotherkids.Asvolleyballlesson

30,IsawBriancomeoutofhiscornerandwasmovingcloser,

31inthefuntheotherkidswerehaving.Hesitantly,he

32meandaskedifhecouldplay.Onthisnight,Brianhadfinallydecidedtomovepasthis

33andtakepartinthefun.AttheendofthatTuesdaynight,asIwatchedBrianandtheotherkidsleavethevolleyballcourt

34,IknewthatIwasmakingatleastasmall

35inthesekids’lives.21.A.discussions B.studies C.moves D.preparations22.A.chair B.corner C.darkness D.crowds23.A.exploring B.comparing C.emerging D.alternating24.A.struggled B.competed C.agreed D.integrated25.A.Naturally B.Obviously C.Literally D.Unfortunately26.A.limited B.unique C.remarkable D.permanent27.A.lookeddown B.shutdown C.sloweddown D.calmeddown28.A.strict B.accurate C.patient D.efficient29.A.join B.help C.choose D.support30.A.ceased B.started C.suspended D.progressed31.A.hidden B.engaged C.interested D.involved32.A.excited B.hugged C.approached D.encountered33.A.anger B.fear C.pride D.doubt34.A.behind B.together C.fast D.late35.A.contribution B.promise C.chance D.difference【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容IoncecoachedvolleyballforagroupofkidsfortheSpecialOlympics.OneparticularTuesdaynight,afterwarmingup,thekidsbegantheir

21

（

我曾經(jīng)在特奧會給一群孩子當(dāng)排球教練。一個特別的星期二晚上，熱身之后，孩子們開始了他們的活動。）由此可知，C項moves運動，活動，符合題意。故選C項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容IsawBriancomeoutofhiscorner（我看見布萊恩從角落里走出來。）以及Brianwassittinginthe

22

byhimself（布萊恩獨自坐在____。）由此可知，可知布萊恩坐在角落里，故選B項【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義。asusual,

23betweenwatchingtheotherkidsandrestinghisheadonhisknees.（在看著其他孩子和把頭放在膝蓋上休息之間。）

可知，D項alternate交替，符合題意，故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語。Hisfamily

24

greatlywithwhattheyreferredtoashis“condition.”(他的家人與他們所說的他的“狀況”做了很大的斗爭。)

可知，是在與這種不好的狀況做斗爭，故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。

25

,thiscausedhimalotofangerandsadness.（這給他帶來了很多的憤怒和悲傷。）可知，這是一種不幸，故選D項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞組辨析。Witha

26

abilitytofullyunderstandanddealwiththenegativityinhislife,Brianoften

27

andwouldn’tcommunicatewithothers.（在充分理解和處理生活中的消極因素的_______能力下，布萊恩經(jīng)常______不能和別人溝通。）根據(jù)內(nèi)容，不能很好的跟人溝通，故應(yīng)對消極因素的能力不強，可知，A項limited有限的，符合題意。故選A項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。Brianoften

27

andwouldn’tcommunicatewithothers.(布萊恩經(jīng)常______不能和別人溝通。)?？芍?，不與人交流，所以把自己封閉了，沉默了，shutdown符合題意。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.strict嚴格；B.accurate準確的；C.patient耐心的；D.efficient高效的。WorkingwithBrianeachweek,IknewIhadtobe

28

.（每周和布萊恩一起工作，我知道我必須_____。）可知，作者必須耐心。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。OnthisparticularTuesdaynight,asIhaddonesomanytimesbefore,Isimplytoldhimthatwe’dlovetohavehim

29

us,andmademywayovertotheotherkids.（在這個特別的周二晚上，就像我以前做過的很多次一樣，我只是告訴他，我們很想讓他和我們在一起，然后去找其他孩子。）可知，B項join加入，符合題意，故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)內(nèi)容Asvolleyballlesson

30

,IsawBriancomeoutofhiscornerandwasmovingcloser（排球課的_____，我看見布賴恩從角落里走出來，向我靠近），檢查選項A.ceased停止；B.started開始；C.suspended懸停，暫停；D.progressed進展，進行。排除B項，早就開始了，因此D項符合題意。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。IsawBriancomeoutofhiscornerandwasmovingcloser,

31

inthefuntheotherkidswerehaving（我看見布萊恩從角落里走出來，_____其他孩子正玩得開心）

選項A.hidden隱藏的；B.engaged從事，參與；C.interested感興趣；D.involved參與，B項和D項排除，語法形式不對，且下文Hesitantly,he

32

meandaskedifhecouldplay.（他猶豫著，_______,問我是否能夠參加），故不選B項和D項。根據(jù)文意，該處表達布萊恩也很感興趣，故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。Hesitantly,he

32

meandaskedifhecouldplay.（他猶豫著，_______,問我是否能夠參加）可知，C項approached靠近，符合題意。故選C項。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。Onthisnight,Brianhadfinallydecidedtomovepasthis33andtakepartinthefun.（在這個晚上，布萊恩終于決定放下他的_______，參與到樂趣中來。）根據(jù)文意，布萊恩因為害怕，不敢參與，故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。AttheendofthatTuesdaynight,asIwatchedBrianandtheotherkidsleavethevolleyballcourt

34

,IknewthatIwasmakingatleastasmall

35

inthesekids’lives.（在那個星期二晚上結(jié)束的時候，當(dāng)我看著布萊恩和其他孩子一起離開排球場時）根據(jù)A.behind在后面；B.together一起；C.fast快速；D.late遲到。B符合題意。故選B項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。AttheendofthatTuesdaynight,asIwatchedBrianandtheotherkidsleavethevolleyballcourt

34

,IknewthatIwasmakingatleastasmall

35

inthesekids’lives.（在那個星期二晚上結(jié)束的時候，當(dāng)我看著布萊恩和其他孩子離開排球場的時候，我知道我至少在這些孩子的生活中產(chǎn)生了影響。）可知，makeadifference符合題意。故選D項。ForthefirsttimealltheNationalGalleryofArt,worksofartarebeingconservedinthegalleries,infullviewofthepublicratherthanbehindthescenesinaconservationlaboratory.Thesixgreatest18th-century

36(carve)marble(大理石)sculpturesintheEastSculptureHall

37sustainedthemostdamagewillreceiveconservationtreatment.Theconservatorswillberemovingdustanddirtaccumulated(聚積)onthesculpturesover

38(decade)ofdisplay.

Bothpreviousrestorationstolosses

39joinsbetweentheoriginalmarbleblocksthathavediscoloredwillbereplacedbyamore

40(close)marble-likematerial.Inadditiontoprovidingvisitorswitharareinsightintotheworldofartconservation,

41(conduct)thetreatmentsinoriginalplaceallowsthesculpturestobetreatedinthesamenaturallightinwhichthey

42(exhibit)currently.Theconservatorscanalsocontinuallyrefertotheotherstatues,ensuringanoverallsenseofvisual

43(harmonious).Finally,conservingtheselargeandfragileworksofartinplaceminimiz