Unit+2+Travelling+Around+Workboo k+Expanding+Your+World 高一英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

Book1Unit2WordbookExpandingYourWorldVocabularyPreviewcolumnn.-列；柱wharfn.-碼頭pavev.-鋪設(shè)furnishv.-配備；裝飾rhymen.-韻律；押韻rhythmn.-節(jié)奏complimentn./v.-贊揚(yáng)；恭維versen.-詩(shī)節(jié)；詩(shī)句TobiasSmollett(1721-1771)wasaScottishpoetandauthor.Asidefrom(除此之外)hispoetryandnovels,hewroteTravelsthroughFranceandItaly(1766),fromwhichthisexcerpt（n.摘錄,摘要）isadapted.CulturalNotesWhat'sthetypeofthetext?WhodidTobiasSmollettwriteto?CultureNotesTobiasSmollett'sTravelsthroughFranceandItaly(1766)isacollectionoflettersaddressedtohisfriend,theReverend(牧師)WilliamSmith.Inthistravelogue,SmollettshareshisobservationsandexperiencesashejourneysthroughvariouspartsofEurope.Thelettersarewritteninanengagingadj.迷人的andwittyadj.詼諧的；富于機(jī)智的style,reflectingSmollett'skeenadj.鋒利的，敏銳的eyefordetailandcriticalperspective觀點(diǎn),想法.TheLeaningTowerofPisawasbuiltover199years,from1173to1372.Almostassoonastheconstructionwasstarted,theTowerbegantoleanbecausethefoundationwaspoorlydesigned.Overtheyearsofconstruction,attemptsweremadetokeeptheTowerfromleaningfurtherandfallingdown.ThatiswhytheupperfloorsoftheTowerarecurved.BecauseoffearsthattheTowerwouldcollapse,from1990to2001theTowerwasstrengthenedandrepaired.CulturalNotesconstruction(n.)-建設(shè)；構(gòu)造attempt(n./v.)-嘗試；企圖curved(adj.)-彎曲的collapse(n./v.)-倒塌；崩潰Ravennaalsohasseveralleaningtowersbuiltinthe12thcentury.Bolognahastwoleaningtowers,bothbuiltin1119.Venicehasthreetowersthatlean.Improvisatore/?m,pr?vi?zɑ?'t??re?/isspelt“improvvisatore”inItalian.ItwasintroducedintotheEnglishlanguagebySmollett.CulturalNotesPost-readingQuestions1.WhataresomeofthevividwordsthatSmollettusedtodescribewhathesaw?2.WhatkindofpersonamazedSmollettmostinItaly?Why?3.CanyouthinkofanyChinesewriterswhorecordedsimilardescriptionsoftravel?SuggestedAnswers1.well-built,open,straight,well-paved,well-furnished,well-supplied,beautiful,anairofwonderfulquietness,pleasant2.TheImprovisatore,becausehecouldmakeuppoemsquicklyandonanysubject.Asapoet,Smollettrealisedhowdifficultthiswas.3.OnesuchwriterwouldbeXuXiake(1587-1641).HetravelledthroughoutChinaformorethan30years.TherecordsofhistravelswerecompiledinTheTravelDiariesofXuXiake.1.ThereisastonewharfoneachsideoftheArnoriver,whichrunsthroughthecity,andtherearethreebridgesoverit.阿諾河兩邊各有一個(gè)石碼頭，河流貫穿城市，上面有三座橋。Which指代前面的Arnoriver.2.Ofcourse,Ivisitedthebeautifulleaningtower,whichiseightfloorshigh,eachhavingaroundofcolumns,risingoneaboveanother.當(dāng)然，我參觀了那座美麗的斜塔，它有八層高，每一層都有一圈柱子，一層疊在另一層上。which修飾前面的leaningtower,現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)having...和rising...修飾前面的leaningtower。Findoutrelativeclauses

inthepassageandanalyzethem.Lauguage

points3.Itleanssofarononesidethatifyoudroppedastonefromthetop,whichis188feethigh,itwillfall16feetfeetfromthebaseofthetower.它傾斜得如此厲害，以至于如果你從頂部（高度為188英尺）扔下一塊石頭，它會(huì)從塔基偏離16英尺。結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句(so...that...)，非限定性定語(yǔ)從句(whichis188feethigh)。4....thisiswhattheycallcertainpeoplewhohavethesurprisingabilitytomakeuppoemsonanysubjectsyouwouldsuggest.這就是他們所說(shuō)的那些令人驚訝地能夠在你提出的任何主題上即興創(chuàng)作詩(shī)歌的人。表語(yǔ)從句（Thisiswhattheycall...），who修飾前面的people也就是即興創(chuàng)作的詩(shī)人。Findoutrelativeclauses

inthepassageandanalyzethem.Lauguage

points5.Mr.Corvesi,mylandlord,hasasonwhoisamazinglygoodatthis.我的房東科維西先生有一個(gè)兒子，在這方面非常出色。同位語(yǔ)（Mr.Corvesi,mylandlord），who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾前文的ason.6....thesearethesourcesfromwhichtheImprovisatoritaketheirrhymes,rhythms,andexpressions....這些是即興詩(shī)人從中獲取韻律、節(jié)奏和表達(dá)方式的來(lái)源。介詞+連詞fromwhich引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的thesources，語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是taketheirrhymes...fromthesources。Findoutrelativeclauses

inthepassageandanalyzethem.Lauguage

points這個(gè)位于城市中心的公園有一個(gè)美麗的湖泊，湖面像鏡子一樣倒映著天空。(reflect)Thepark,whichislocatedintheheartofthecity,hasabeautifullakethatreflectstheskylikeamirror.我參觀了一個(gè)被群山環(huán)繞的村莊，那里空氣清新，風(fēng)景令人嘆為觀止。(surround,scenery,breathtaking)Ivisitedavillagethatwassurroundedbymountains,wheretheairwasfreshandthescenery