奧風(fēng)英語(yǔ)《高考語(yǔ)法完全突破學(xué)習(xí)筆記本》

追求卓越，奉獻(xiàn)精品！高考語(yǔ)法完全突破學(xué)習(xí)筆記本重點(diǎn)突出覆蓋全面深入淺出平實(shí)易懂緊扣高考直擊考點(diǎn)視聽(tīng)記練系統(tǒng)高效主編：魏訓(xùn)剛說(shuō)明?版權(quán)所有，本資料僅供個(gè)人使用，請(qǐng)勿傳播！本資料是奧風(fēng)英語(yǔ)《高考語(yǔ)法完全突破》視頻教程的配套資料。供學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)視頻教程時(shí)做筆記使用，可以調(diào)節(jié)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)節(jié)奏，使學(xué)生手耳眼腦齊動(dòng)，加深印象，增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)效果。既適合學(xué)生看視頻自學(xué)，也適合學(xué)校、輔導(dǎo)班老師上課使用?！陡呖颊Z(yǔ)法完全突破》系列資料包括：Ⅰ.《高考語(yǔ)法完全突破》視頻教程光盤Ⅱ.《精編高考語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)》（含答案及解析）Ⅲ.《高考語(yǔ)法完全突破》視頻教程記憶大綱Ⅳ.《高考語(yǔ)法完全突破學(xué)習(xí)筆記本》《高考語(yǔ)法完全突破》由魏訓(xùn)剛老師主講，教程重點(diǎn)突出，覆蓋全面，深入淺出，平實(shí)易懂，緊扣高考，直擊考點(diǎn)?？芍^光盤在手，語(yǔ)法無(wú)憂。直接搜索“高考語(yǔ)法完全突破”即可在線免費(fèi)試聽(tīng)部分教程。目錄第一講：名詞1第二講：冠詞5第三講：數(shù)詞9第四講：代詞12第五講：形容詞和副詞19第六講：介詞25第七講：動(dòng)詞分類及其基本用法32第八講：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞35第九講：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)39第十講：動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)46第十一講：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之不定式48第十二講：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之分詞51第十三講：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)名詞53第十四講：句子的種類56第十五講：簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句與復(fù)合句(一)62第十六講：簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句與復(fù)合句（二）68第十七講：主謂一致74第十八講：倒裝句76第十九講：虛擬語(yǔ)氣與強(qiáng)調(diào)句、省略句79第二十講：直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)83第一講：名詞一、名詞的分類名詞_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.專有名詞表示____________________________________________________。如：Tom,特性：①__________________________________________。②__________________________________________。2.普通名詞泛指__________________________________________。如：actor,dictionary,money,weather分類：______________如：dictionary,island______________如：fun,money,furniture可數(shù)名詞分類：_____________________________________個(gè)體名詞：__________________________________________。如：garden,actor,hammer集體名詞：__________________________________________。如：family,class,staff,team不可數(shù)名詞分類：__________________________________物質(zhì)名詞：表示__________________________________________。如：cotton,water,ink,wood抽像名詞：表示__________________________________________。如：__________________________________二.名詞的數(shù)1.規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成。(1)一般情況下____________________________________________________________。如：cook—_____________,canal—_____________,monkey—______________(2)以_____________________________________________。如：buse—_____________,brush—_____________,coach—_____________(3)以_____________________________________________。如：story—_____________,county—_____________注意：以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，_______________，如：boy—_____________,ray—_____________,bay—_____________(4)以o結(jié)尾的名詞。①一般直接加s讀/z/。如：radio—_____________,photo—_____________,kilo—_____________,zoo—_____________,piano—_____________,bamboo—_____________,studio—_____________②少數(shù)加es,讀/z/。如：hero—_____________,negro-—_____________tomato—_____________,potato—_____________,③兩種情況均可。如：zero—___________________,motto—_____________________,volcano—__________________________(5)以f/fe結(jié)尾的詞①一般__________________________________________。如：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②有些________________________。如：roof—_____________,gulf—_____________,safe—_____________,chief—_____________,belief—_____________③個(gè)別有___________________。如：handkerchief-—_______________________________________2.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成。(1)________________。如：man—_____________,goose—_____________,tooth—_____________(2)________________。如：_______________________________________________________(3)____________________。如：child—_____________,mouse—_____________,medium—_____________,bacterium—_____________,ox—_____________,phenomenon—_____________3.復(fù)合名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成(1)______________________________________________________。如：story-teller—_________________,mother-in-law—____________________,passer-by—_________________,looker-on—____________________(2)_____________________________________。如：grown-up—_____________,go-between—_____________(3)________________________________________________________。如：mandriver—_____________,womanwriter—_____________注意：boy/girlstudent—_________________,German—_____________(4)____________________________________________________。如：__________________________________.在teeth這個(gè)單詞里有兩個(gè)t。__________________________________.在這個(gè)數(shù)字里有3個(gè)8。4.表示“某國(guó)人”的單、復(fù)數(shù)變化?！爸腥杖鸩蛔冇⒎ㄗ儯渌鼑?guó)把-s加后面”。如：Chinese—_____________ Japanese—_____________

Swiss—_____________Englishman—_____________ Frenchman—_____________American—_____________ Australian—_____________Canadian—_____________Korean—_____________ Russian—_____________ Indian—_____________三、名詞所有格名詞所有格表示_______________。如：________________________________________分類：______________________________________________________1.’s所有格(1)’s所有格的構(gòu)成通常______________________________________________________。如：______________________________________________________

注意：_______________________________(2)’s所有格的運(yùn)用①多用于_______________________________。如：_________________________________②也可用于______________________________________________________。如：_____________________________________________________________________________________比較：_________________________瑪麗和簡(jiǎn)兩人共有的房間_________________________瑪麗和簡(jiǎn)兩人各自的房間(3)’s所有格后名詞的省略①_______________________________。如：____________________________.②______________________________________________________。如：______________________________.______________________________.2.of所有格(1)of所有格的運(yùn)用①主要用于_____________________。如：______________________________________________________②也可用于______________________。如：______________________________________________________(3).’s所有格和of所有格的比較①__________________________________。如：thefilm’send=_________________________,theyoungpeople’seducation=________________________________②_____________________________________。如：________________________________________③__________________________________________________________。如：______________________________________________________3.雙重所有格雙重所有格______________________________________________________________。如：______________________________________________________四.不可數(shù)名詞的量化表達(dá)不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有單復(fù)數(shù)的形式變化，表示不可數(shù)名詞的量常用以下三種方法：(1)用______________________________________________________等來(lái)表示。如：___________________________________________________________________(2).用___________________。如：__________________________________________________________________(3)用____________________。如：______________________________________________________五.名詞的語(yǔ)法功能1.作__________如：______________________________.2.作__________如：IlikeEnglish._____________________________.3.作___________如：___________________________.4.作___________如：____________________________.5.作_____________如：____________________________.6.作_____________如：__________________________.__________________________.7.名詞作定語(yǔ)的注意事項(xiàng)：(1)_____________________________如：__________________________________________(2)______________________________________________________如：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3)_________________________。如：_______________________________________(本資料為魏訓(xùn)剛老師《高考語(yǔ)法完全突破》配套資料)第二講：冠詞一、冠詞類別形式用法概述不定冠詞a_____________________________________________________an_________________________________________定冠詞the_________________________________________注意：用a還是用an取決于_______________________。如：_____________________1.不定冠詞的用法(1)表示_______________________________________________。如：______________________________________.______________________________________.(2)表示________________________________如：_________________________________._________________________________.(3)____________________________________________________。如：_______________________________________________。._______________________________________________。(4)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。如：___________________________________.___________________________________.________________________________.(5)用于某些固定詞組或短語(yǔ)中。如：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.定冠詞的用法(1)表示________________________。如：_____________________________________________(2)特指__________________________________。如：___________________________________.____________________________________.(3)____________________________________________________________。如：______________________________________________________._______________________________________________________._______________________________________________________.注意：____________________________________________________如：__________________________________(4)____________________________________________________。如：____________________________________________________.(5)____________________________________________________。如：____________________________________________________.(該校全體教師）比較：____________________________________________________.(部分）(6)___________________________________________________________________。如：_____________________________________.

_____________________________________.(7)________________________。如：____________________________________.(8)____________________________________________________________________。如：______________________________________.______________________________________.(9)____________________________________________________。如：____________________________________________________注意：獨(dú)山的表達(dá)方式通常用_________________________如：___________________________________(10)______________________________________。如：____________________________________________________.____________________________________________________.(11)____________________________________________________。如：_______________________________________._______________________________________.(12)用于某些固定詞組或短語(yǔ)中。如：___________________________________________________________________3.不用冠詞（零冠詞）的情況(1)____________________________________________________。如：_______________________________________._______________________________________.(2)_______________________________________________________________。如：_________________________________________._________________________________________._________________________________________.(3)____________________________________________________。如：____________________________________________________.(4)____________________________________________________。

如：____________________________________________________.____________________________________________________.注意：

____________________________________________________(5)____________________________________________________。如：____________________________________________________?____________________________________________________.____________________________________________________?(6)____________________________________________________。如：__________________________.(7)____________________________________________________。如：____________________________________________________.(8)______________________________________________________________________。如：____________________________________________________.____________________________________________________?注意：____________________________________________________。試比較：____________________________________________________.____________________________________________________.(9)____________________________________________________。如：____________________________________________________(10)某些固定詞組或習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中不用冠詞。如：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________注意：(1)____________________________________________________。如：____________________________________________________.比較：____________________________________________________.(2)____________________________________________________。如：_______________________________________________________________4.冠詞對(duì)意義的影響英語(yǔ)中有一些詞組，用不用冠詞或用不同的冠詞，其含義截然不同。如：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三講：數(shù)詞1.數(shù)詞的分類基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞表示_____________________；序數(shù)詞表示____________________________________________________。2.基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成(1)1-12為獨(dú)立的單數(shù)。____________________________________________________(2)13～19的基數(shù)詞以_________________________。如：____________________________________________________(3)20～90整十位的基數(shù)詞以________________。如：____________________________________________________。(4)“幾十幾”由____________________________________________________。如：36→______________；58→_________________；(5)101～999的基數(shù)詞由____________________________________________________。如：365→________________________________(6)1000以上基數(shù)詞的表示方法：從右向左用分節(jié)號(hào)“，”分節(jié)，每三個(gè)數(shù)字為一節(jié)，第一個(gè)分節(jié)號(hào)前用____________，第二個(gè)分節(jié)號(hào)前用_______________，第三個(gè)分節(jié)號(hào)前用_____________。如：2,418,000,000→____________________________________________________或____________________________________________________注意：hundred,thousand,million,billion等_____________________________；如：______________________________________________________________當(dāng)thousand,million,billion等前面沒(méi)有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)___________________________。____________________數(shù)百的；成百上千的；_______________數(shù)千的；成千上萬(wàn)的；____________________數(shù)百萬(wàn)的____________________________________________________.3.序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成(1)第一、第二、第三分別為_(kāi)_______________________。(2)第四至十九都是由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加________________。如：______________________________注意第五、第八、第九和第十二的拼寫有所變化，分別為_(kāi)_________________________。(3)十位數(shù)的序數(shù)詞由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞___________________________構(gòu)成。如：____________________________________________________________________(4)第二十一至第九十九的序數(shù)詞只需_________________________________________________________________________________如：第四十七→____________________第六十五→___________________(5)第一百、第一千、第一百萬(wàn)分別在相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞后面加上_________。如：__________________________________________(6)序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式，由_____________________________________構(gòu)成。如：第一→___________；第二→___________；第四十五→_________；第一百零六→____________4.數(shù)詞的其他形式(1)分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù)由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞合成，分子用____________，分母用___________。若分子大于1時(shí)，分母用____________________________。帶分?jǐn)?shù)的讀法為“________________________”。如：1212→________________→__________________________→__________________________→_________________________注意：①_________________________________________。如： hours________________________或______________________②如果帶分?jǐn)?shù)的整數(shù)部分是1，名詞讀在帶分?jǐn)?shù)之后時(shí)，名詞要用_________；而名詞讀在1與分?jǐn)?shù)之間時(shí)，名詞則用__________。如：miles____________________或_______________________(2).小數(shù)整數(shù)與小數(shù)之間用小數(shù)點(diǎn)隔開(kāi)。讀小數(shù)時(shí)，_______________________________。小數(shù)點(diǎn)讀作______________，零讀作_____________。如果整數(shù)是零,往往_________。如：0.1→____________________________________0.03→________________________2.25→________________________14.163→__________________________________注意：與小數(shù)連用的名詞的數(shù)：整數(shù)是零時(shí),名詞用______