雅思讀寫備考大作文

雅思大作文2018年雅思大作文話題分布2018年雅思大作文題型分布

1.同意與否型Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Doyouagreeordisagree?Whatisyouropinion?Howtrueisthis?2.QQ題Whydoyouthinkitisthecase?Whatactionscanbetakentosolvethisproblem?What

are

the

possible

effects

of

…

?

What

measures

can

be

taken

to

deal

with

it?What

factors

contribute

to

job

satisfaction?

How

realistic

is

the

expectation

of

job

satisfaction

for

all

workers？原因措施類QQ題影響措施類QQ題混合類QQ題Doyouthinkitisapositiveornegativedevelopment?Doyouthinkadvantagesoutweighdisadvantages?Discussbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesof….Whatarethepositiveandnegativeeffectsof…?3.利弊分析型4.雙邊討論型Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.Discussbothsidesandgiveyouropinion.

同意與否題Introduction:背景句+觀點句Body

1:不同意理由1/同意理由1Body2:同意理由1/不同意理由1Body

3:同意理由2/不同意理由2Conclusion:重申觀點+總結(jié)理由Introduction:背景句+觀點句Body

1:對方理由+駁論Body

2:自己理由1+2Conclusion:重申觀點+總結(jié)理由是否認(rèn)同題目觀點Ithasbeensuggestedthathighschoolstudentsshouldbeinvolvedinunpaidcommunityservicesasacompulsorypartofhighschoolprogrammes.Mostofthecollegesarealreadyprovidingopportunitiestogainworkexperience,howeverthesearenotcompulsory.Inmyopinion,sendingstudentstoworkincommunityservicesisagoodideaasitcanprovidethemwithmanyvaluableskills.背景+立場表明立場：同意同意理由1Lifeskillsareveryimportantandbydoingvoluntarywork,studentscannotonlylearnhowtocommunicatewithothersandworkinateambutalsohowtomanagetheirtimeandimprovetheirorganisationalskills.Nowadays,unfortunately,teenagersdonothavemanyafter-schoolactivities.After-schoolclubsarenolongerthatpopularandstudentsmostlygohomeandsitinfrontoftheTV,browseinternetorplayvideogames.生活技能交流能力組織能力Bygivingthemcompulsoryworkactivitieswithcharitableorcommunityorganisations,theywillbeencouragedtodosomethingmorecreative.SkillsgainedthroughcompulsoryworkwillnotonlybeanassetontheirCVbutalsoincreasetheiremployability.Studentswillalsogainmorerespecttowardsworkandmoneyastheywillrealisethatitisnotthateasytoearnthemandhopefullywilllearntospendtheminamorepracticalway.同意的理由2創(chuàng)造力就業(yè)能力尊重勞動和勞動所得HealthylifebalanceandexercisearestronglypromotedbytheNHS(NationalHealthService),andthereforeanykindofsparetimecharityworkwillpreventstudentsfromsittinganddoingnothing.Itcouldalsopossiblyreducethecrimelevelinthehighschoolagegroup.Ifstudentshaveactivitiestodo,theywillnotbeboredandcomeupwithsillyideaswhichcanbedangerousforthemortheirsurroundings.同意的理由3有事可做減少犯罪率Inconclusion,Ithinkthisisaverygoodidea,andIhopethisprogrammewillbeputintoactionforhighschoolshortly.結(jié)論背景+觀點同意的理由1重申觀點+希望同意的理由2同意的理由3Childrenwhogrowupinfamilieswhichareshortofmoneyarebetterpreparedwiththeproblemsofadultlifethanchildrenwhoarebroughtupbywealthyparents.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?正方：窮人的孩子能更好應(yīng)對成年生活中的困難。

原因1：窮人的孩子很早就要承擔(dān)家庭責(zé)任，性格更成熟、能應(yīng)對成年生活的困難。Childrenhavingpoorparentshavetoshoulderfamilyresponsibilitiesatanearlyageandthereforetheycanmorereadilyshapeamaturepersonalitytocopewithadultlife.

原因2：窮人的孩子渴望成功、渴望改變命運，能下定決心、吃苦耐勞，承受工作中的壓力。Drivenbyastrongdesiretomakeapositivedifferencetotheirlife,thosewithanimpoverishedchildhoodaremoredeterminedtoleadahardworkinglifeandbetterabletowithstandahighdegreeofpressurefromwork.

原因3：生活無憂的孩子通常缺乏動力，不懂努力抗?fàn)?，不具備?yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)、承受壓力的能力。Childrenfromawealthyfamily,withoutenoughincentivetofightfortheirpersonallife,maylackastrongsenseofperseveranceaswellastherightcompetencetoconfrontchallengesandtoresiststresswhentimesgettoughinadulthood.反方：富人的孩子能更好應(yīng)對成年生活中的困難。

原因1：盡管有很多人指責(zé)富人寵溺孩子，事實是富人通常更重視孩子的教育，能全面培養(yǎng)孩子以應(yīng)對以后的困難。Despitemanypointinganaccusingfingeratthespoiledchildreninwell-offfamilies,thetruthisthattheirwealthyparentsplaceahighervalueontheireducationsoastobetterpreparethemforchallengingadultlifewiththeirall-aroundabilities.原因2：富裕家庭可以給孩子提供旅游或其它社會活動，幫助孩子開闊視野、建立人脈，為以后的工作生活打好基礎(chǔ)。Wealthyfamiliescanaffordtravelingandprovidevarioussocialopportunities,whichestablishesasolidbasefortheirnextgenerationwithbroadenedhorizonandimprovedsocialskills.相關(guān)話題詞匯

financeprivateeducation供孩子上私立學(xué)校raiseachild撫養(yǎng)孩子shelteredupbringing呵護(hù)下長大strugglingforlife為生活掙扎beequippedwith具備bornwithasilverspoon含著金鑰匙出生C13T2T2Somepeoplebelievethatnowadayswehavetoomanychoices.To

what

extent

do

you

agree

or

disagree？

利弊分析題Unit6P64網(wǎng)上購物Dotheadvantagesofshoppinginthiswayoutweighthedisadvantages?題干：動作題型：利弊分析題文章結(jié)構(gòu)：4段式Intro:背景句+觀點句（Althoughtherearesomedangersanddisadvantagesto…,Ibelievethatthe…outweighanydrawbacks.）Body1:弊（There

aretwomainnegativeeffectsof….Theonethatattractthemostpublicityisthat….+舉例A

furtherdisadvantageisthat….+結(jié)果

）Body2:利（Ontheotherhand,…h(huán)asseveralpointsinitsfavor.Themainoneis…舉例1.

Also,舉例2.Anotheradvantageisthat…

）Conclusion:重申觀點（因情況而定：買…網(wǎng)上；買…線下）Introduction:背景句+主旨句（盡管有利（弊），弊（利）更明顯。）Body

1:利There

are

several

positive

aspects

of

…

.

To

start

with,

…利1.+拓展Another

benefit

is

that利2.+拓展Finally,利3+拓展Body

2:弊On

the

other

hand,

…

has

its

problems

and

disadvantages.

The

one

that

attracts

the

most

publicity

is

that弊1+拓展。In

addition,弊2+拓展The

last

drawback

of

..

is弊2+拓展Conclusion:表明觀點（分情況而論；總體是好的，只要適度/解決弊端）題型：利弊分析題文章結(jié)構(gòu)：5段式Intro:背景句+觀點句（Although/while/despitethefactthat…，Ibelieve….）Body1:弊/利（Itistruethat/admittedly,…canbringnegativeeffectson…/…isdetrimental/beneficialto…）Body2:利1/弊1

（Ontheotherhand,…）Body3:利2

/弊2（Anotherbenefit/drawbackof…isthat…）Conclusion:重申觀點（分情況而定/aslongas規(guī)避弊端，好處多）利弊題審題陷阱Inthepast,knowledgewasstoredinbooks,nowknowledgeisstoredintheInternet.Doyouthinktheadvantages

ofthisdevelopmentoutweighthedisadvantages?注意：找準(zhǔn)“對象”Computersenablepeopletobeabletoworkathomeandchildrentostudyathome.Somepeoplebelievethatitisconvenientandcost-saving.Doyouthinkthephenomenonpositiveornegative?Spacetravelhasbeenpossibleforsometimeandsomepeoplethinkthespacetourismcouldbedevelopedinthefuture.Towhatextentdoyouthinkit'sapositiveornegativedevelopment?優(yōu)點：太空旅游對游客個人、經(jīng)濟(jì)和科技都帶來好處。優(yōu)點1：太空旅游給游客帶來刺激和驚喜，因為他們能夠有機(jī)會揭開宇宙的奧秘。Spacetourismprovidesexcitementandadventuretopeoplesincetheymayhaveachancetounravelthecomplexmysteriesoftheuniverse.

優(yōu)點2：太空探險讓人們有機(jī)會了解宇宙，探索新能源，甚至尋找新的可居住的星球。itisirrefutablethatadventurestootherplanetscouldenableustoacquiremoreknowledgeofouruniverse,exploringsomeuntouchedsourcesofenergyorevendiscoveringanewandhabitableplanet.

優(yōu)點3：太空探索有望成為巨大產(chǎn)業(yè)，帶來直接經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。Theimpetusbehindthisenthusiasmforpromotingspacetourismshouldbeitshugepotentialofbeingabilliondollarbusiness,whichwouldunleashgreatpowerforeconomicgrowth.弊端：太空旅游對游客個人和環(huán)境都存在危害。

弊端1：在神秘的宇宙探險，存在潛在風(fēng)險。Travellinginthemysteriousuniversemightbeverydangerousandriskysincethespaceshuttlescouldexplodeoroccuraviationincidents.

弊端2：太空旅游游客長時間處于失重狀態(tài)、暴露在太空輻射下，可能面臨身體危害。Spacetourists,stayinglongterminweightlessnessandbeingexposedtostrongspaceradiation,maybeconfrontedwithphysicaldeterioration.

弊端3：太空旅游游客活動范圍受限，可能遭受內(nèi)心煎熬。Constrainedinasmallcabin,spacetravelerstendtosufferfrompsychologicalchangessuchasdepression,anxietyandinsomnia.

弊端4：太空旅游業(yè)對環(huán)境影響大，包括自然資源、氣候變化。Agrowingnumberoftravelersintotheouterspacemayposethreatstotheenvironmentontheearth,leadingtoaviationfueldepletionandacceleratingglobalwarming.相關(guān)話題詞匯

commercialspaceflight商業(yè)太空飛行orbitflight繞地球太空飛行walkinginthespaceofmicrogravity在微重力的太空中行走breathtakingviewfromthespace

太空美景l(fā)ossofbonemass骨質(zhì)疏松利弊題練習(xí)C12T6T2Atthepresenttime,thepopulationofsomecountriesincludesarelativelylargenumberofyoungadults,comparedwiththenumberofolderpeople.Dotheadvantagesofthissituationoutweighthedisadvantages?利1：經(jīng)濟(jì)：drivingforceforeconomicadvancement解釋：Youngandenergeticlabourforce利2：科技：technologicalbreakthroughs解釋：Creativeandinnovative;willingtotakechallenges人口年輕化弊1：犯罪：triggercrimesandothersocialproblems解釋：Fiercecompetitioninjobmarkets–risingunemploymentrate

弊2：政府：burden

oninfrastructure解釋：babyboom,populationexplosion舉例：schools;hospitals…合理范圍內(nèi)年輕人多有利于國家富強(qiáng)，一旦占比太高有負(fù)面影響。2018.10.13Inmanycountries,womenareallowedtotakematernityleavefromtheirjobsduringthefirstmonthafterthebirthoftheirbaby.Dotheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages?利1：個人：母親：recoverphysically-enhancefuturecareerperformance

/Senseofhappinessandsecurity;womenwouldnotworryaboutlosingtheirjobs孩子：being

takengoodcareof–healthybody;connectwithparents女性產(chǎn)后一個月休假弊1：公司：經(jīng)濟(jì)：paidleave–increasedbudget工作：allocateorhireotherpeopletocoverherjob盡管會給公司帶來壓力，對女性孩子都好，應(yīng)該保證其基本權(quán)利A.發(fā)散思維法發(fā)散思維法從經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、生活、社會、科技、環(huán)境、教育等大角度發(fā)散解題。

適用范圍：話題涉及面廣泛(利弊分析題；QQ題基本都可應(yīng)用發(fā)散思維法；題目比較泛的同意與否題也適用)

雙邊討論題Introduction:背景句+提問疑問Body

1:A方（支持理由）Body

2:B方（支持理由）Conclusion:表明觀點（視情況而論；解決問題，選擇偏向觀點）Somepeoplethinkindividualsaremoreandmoredependentoneachother.Someothersthinkindividualsaremoreandmoreindependent.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.正方：人與人之間變得越來越相互依存。原因1：人們面臨更復(fù)雜的工作學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，團(tuán)隊合作變得越來越重要。Sinceourjobsandstudiesarebecomingmorecomplicatedandspecialized,teamworkandcoordinationamongvariousdepartmentsorgroupsareincreasinglycrucial.

原因2:工作生活壓力巨大，人們情感上對親密關(guān)系更加依賴。Undergreatpressurefromlifeandwork,peoplehaveaninclinationtorelyontheirfamilyandfriendsforemotionalcomfortandsupport.反方：人與人之間變得越來越相互獨立。

原因1：科技發(fā)展是人們獨立性的主要因素。網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息豐富能幫助人們獨立解決問題；各種電子電器產(chǎn)品使人們在生活上可以擺脫對他人的依賴。Technologicaladvancementcouldbetheprimarycauseofpeople’sself-reliance.ThankstoenormousvirtualdatabaseontheInternet,peoplecaneffortlesslyfindoutsolutionsfortheirproblemsratherthanturntoothersforhelpasbefore.Theprevalenceofelectronichouseholddeviceshasalsoenabledustobelessdependentonhousekeepersorotherfamilymembers.原因2：現(xiàn)代個人主義社會強(qiáng)調(diào)競爭意識、自尊意識，這些價值觀都是導(dǎo)致人們更獨立的重要原因。Themodernindividualisticculture,featuredbycompetitivenessandself-esteem,isanothercontributingfactorofanindependentsociety.相關(guān)話題詞匯

cooperation合作self-reliant

自立的belessrelianton

不依賴于financialfreedom

經(jīng)濟(jì)獨立nuclearorsingleparentfamily

核心家庭和單親家庭學(xué)外語為了旅游和工作R成人學(xué)外語找工作E雇主看中外語E對比：不學(xué)外語，就會失業(yè)學(xué)外語是為了其他原因R拓展視野E了解世界和前人的思維行事E了解人類文明Foreignlanguagelearninghasincreasedinpopularityinrecentyears.Somebelievethemotivebehindsuchacrazeistoimprovetheirmobilityandemploymentcompetitiveness,whileothershavemoregeneralreason.Inthisessay,Iwillconsiderbothsidesandgivemyownviewpoint.背景+主旨句Nowadays,learninganewlanguageforthepurposeofworkinginothercountriesseemstobecomemoreandmorepopular.Adultsinneedofmoneyor

recognisionaretryingtopursuetheirhappinessfarawayfromhome.Also,thedaysofemployerslookingonlyforcapablepeoplehavegone.Itseemsthattoday’semployersarelookingnotonlyformulti-skilledemployees,buttheyalsowantpeoplewhoknowmorethantheirmotherlanguage.Soonerorlater,thosewhoomittedlearningmorearepronetobecomejobless.觀點1However,inmymind,anewlanguageshouldnotbelearnedjustfortravellingorworkinginaforeigncountry.Aforeignlanguageshouldhelpthelearnerbroadenhismind.BythisImeanthatthenewlanguageshouldandwillallowustounderstandmoreabouttheworlditself

andmaybeourancestors’waysofthinkingandacting.Needlesstosay,knowinganotherlanguagewillhelpuswhenitcomestounderstandingthehumanrace,becauselanguageisthefirstpoemofacountry.觀點2Allofthisbeingsaid,Ibelievethatlearningadifferentlanguageshouldbenotonlyforsatisfyingourphysicalneeds,likemoney,butalsoourmoralneeds,becauseneverbeforehadsuchabigthirstforknowledgebeendisplayed.結(jié)論Nowadays

education

quality

is

very

low.

Some

people

think

we

should

encourage

our

students

to

evaluate

and

criticize

their

teachers.

Other

believe

that

it

will

result

in

a

loss

of

respect

and

discipline

in

the

classroom.Discuss

both

sides

and

give

your

opinion.雙邊討論題確定題型——文章結(jié)構(gòu)（雙邊討論題：四段式）確定動作

（鼓勵學(xué)生評教）確定結(jié)果

（結(jié)果1：提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量；結(jié)果2：導(dǎo)致尊重、紀(jì)律缺失）確定對象

（學(xué)生）審題：明確三要素學(xué)生評教，提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量理論

老師：

根據(jù)學(xué)生反饋，及時調(diào)整，改善教學(xué)

鞭策老師更負(fù)責(zé)、更專業(yè)學(xué)生：

給予學(xué)生更多的參與感，激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)積極性

鍛煉批判性思維和獨立思維能力，有助于教學(xué)質(zhì)量提高A:出發(fā)點有利于教學(xué)質(zhì)量提高；實際上可能導(dǎo)致尊重、紀(jì)律缺失學(xué)生評教，尊重缺失實際學(xué)生：

1.評教內(nèi)容錯誤

孩子不成熟，可能不清楚評教標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，主觀評教（顏值、講段子能力）

2.評教方法不當(dāng)：

公開批評指責(zé)老師：

不能正確對待學(xué)生意見，做出不當(dāng)反應(yīng)、喪失學(xué)生信任尊重學(xué)生評教，提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量Theoretically

老師：

feedbacks

from

students

enable

teachers

to

make

timely

adjustment

to

cater

for

the

needs

of

students

urgeteacherstobemoreresponsibleandimprovetheirteaching學(xué)生：

motivate

students

by

offering

them

more

responsibilities

and

involvement

sharpenstudents’independentandcriticalthinkingA:理論上會有利于教學(xué)質(zhì)量提高；實際上可能導(dǎo)致尊重、紀(jì)律缺失學(xué)生評教，尊重缺失

Practically

學(xué)生：

1.評教內(nèi)容錯誤

subjectively

rate

or

rank

teachers

by

their

appearance

or

joke-telling

skills.

2.評教方法不當(dāng)：

give

harsh

and

subjective

criticism

in

public老師：

overreaction;

ignore

students’

kind

suggestions

and

feedbacksB.二元拆分法二元拆分法1.邏輯拆分：

理論-實際；客觀-主觀；好-壞；自身-外界；個人-社會2.時間拆分：短期-長期

適用范圍：話題涉及面狹窄（特別適用于雙邊討論題、題目中出現(xiàn)動作和結(jié)果的同意與否題）雙邊討論題：主題句可以使用proponentsbelievethat…,opponents,ontheotherhand,

argue

that,

it

is

sometimes

argued

that等字眼主體段分別寫支持兩種觀點的原因雙邊討論題主題句不要寫得很肯定，可多用

could,can,may,might,

sometimes,

in

some

cases雙邊討論題開頭結(jié)尾段

二元拆分角度開頭段主旨句、結(jié)尾句Although/while

…

(理論/短期/物質(zhì)/局部來說)…

,

(實際/長期/精神/整體上)…結(jié)尾段

適度性原則a

moderate

amount;

should

be

able

to

manage

itmatterthemost;should

not

be

achieved

at

the

expense

of

…encouragestudentstoevaluatetheeffectivenessofteaching;guide

them

to

give

objective

and

appropriate

evaluations

TA:

Task

Achievement

TR:TaskResponse寫作任務(wù)完成情況/寫作任務(wù)回應(yīng)情況雅思作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

CC:Coherence&Cohesion

（邏輯順與語言順）LR:

LexicalResource（準(zhǔn)確度和詞匯量)

GRA:GrammaticalRangeandAccuracy（語法多樣性和準(zhǔn)確度)LR:同義替換直接替換（避免簡單粗暴替換）2.善用代詞3.詞性變化加修飾成分（形容詞、定從）具體化

混合類QQ題Unit2人們不再關(guān)注食品生產(chǎn)，他們只關(guān)注價格。Howtrueisthisstatement?Whatinfluencespeoplewhentheybuyfood?題干：動作題型：同意與否+其它因素文章結(jié)構(gòu)：5段式Intro:背景句+觀點句（不同的人有不同態(tài)度）Body1:firstinfluence:costBody2:

secondinfluence:howfoodisproducedBody3:otherfactors:freshnessConclusion:重申觀點（costonefactor/somevaluequalityoverit）

C8T3T2Increasingthepriceofpetrolisthebestwaytosolvegrowingtrafficandpollutionproblems.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Whatothermeasuresdoyouthinkmightbeeffective?

問題本質(zhì)提高油價，解決擁堵和污染問題

—社會評估方案問題：有效性、可行性

思路：理論；實際理論：油價高、開車少，擁堵污染自然少實際：不行，富人不在乎，窮人沒辦法

問題本質(zhì)其它有效地方法

—社會“給出對策”問題：對癥下藥

思路：擁堵；污染擁堵：完善公共交通（for

the

ordinarypeople）；擴(kuò)建道路污染：研發(fā)清潔能源（for

the

rich）;宣傳教育鼓勵低碳生活不同意理論:Carusersmight

have

toseekothertransport,suchastram,metroandbus;reducethenumberofcarsonroad,thusalleviatingtheissue實際：2.

Thericharenotsensitivetopetroprices.

Peoplelivinginoutersuburbsandhavingfixedworkhourshave

no

choice

but

todriveinrushhours.helo

對策交通:

perfectpublictransportnetworks,scientificallyorganizedandreasonablypricedforordinarypeople

build

more

roads,including

flyovers

and

underpasses污染：

developgreenenergiestosubstitutefossilfuels;

launch

publicawarenesscampaigns

Q1Q2描述背景（引子）Thereisnodoubtthattrafficandpollutionfromvehicleshavebecomehugeproblems,bothincitiesandonmotorwayseverywhere.Solvingtheseproblemsislikelytoneedmorethanasimpleriseinthepriceofpetrol.亮觀點表態(tài)首段Whileitisundeniablethatprivatecaruseisoneofthemaincausesoftheincreaseintrafficandpollution,higherfuelcostsareunlikelytolimitthenumberofdriversforlong.Asthispolicywouldalsoaffectthecostofpublictransport,itwouldbeveryunpopularwitheveryonewhoneedstotravelontheroads.Buttherearevariousothermeasuresthatcouldbeimplementedthatwouldhaveahugeeffectontheseproblems.主體段1——回應(yīng)argument部分However,trafficcongestionwillnotbesolvedbychangingthetypeofprivatevehiclepeoplecanuse.Todothis,weneedtoimprovethechoiceofpublictransportservicesavailabletotravelers.Forexample,ifsufficientskytrainsandundergroundtrainsystemswerebuiltandeffectivelymaintainedinourmajorcities,thentrafficontheroadswouldbedramaticallyreduced.Long-distancetrainandcoachservicesshouldbemadeattractiveandaffordablealternativestodrivingyourowncarforlongjourneys.主體段2——回應(yīng)report部分Ithinktotackletheproblemofpollution,cleanerfuelsneedtobedeveloped.Thetechnologyisalreadyavailabletoproduceelectriccarsthatwouldbebothquieterandcleanertouse.Persuadingmanufacturersandtravelerstoadoptthisnewtechnologywouldbeamoreeffectivestrategyforimprovingairquality,especiallyincities.主體段2——回應(yīng)report部分Inconclusion,Ithinkthatlong-termtrafficandpollutionreductionswoulddependoneducatingthepublictousepublictransportmore,andongovernmentsusingpublicmoneytoconstructandrunefficientsystems.尾段

Report類QQ題Introduction:背景句+主旨句（將分析原因/影響并提出措施）Body

1:原因/影響B(tài)ody

2:措施Conclusion:總結(jié)主體段內(nèi)容+預(yù)測/希望/擔(dān)心QQThere

are

a

lot

of

noises

in

public

places.

What

are

the

causes

of

this

problem?Howto

deal

with

it?

Causes公共場合噪音最主要還是人們自己制造的。人們公眾意識不強(qiáng)，不能意識到他們發(fā)出的噪音給他人帶來困擾舉例1：公園、廣場等場所大聲唱歌、說笑。舉例2：咖啡館、圖書館等場所大聲打電話。B.公路上私家車增多是周邊噪音大的另一個重要因素。解釋：越來越多人買得起車，公路越來越多，到處都是車水馬龍、噪音不斷。

Solutions解決這個問題，有賴于個人、政府共同合作。A.人們要提高公眾意識認(rèn)識到噪音的危害解釋：當(dāng)人們意識到她們的行為可能影響他人的休閑和工作效率，他們會控制噪音,享受一個安靜的環(huán)境。B.政府增加噪音的管制，造成噪音的居民可能會受懲罰，從而遏制此問題舉例1：圖書館大聲打電話，罰款舉例2：在公園大聲播放音樂，提供社區(qū)服務(wù)。

noisesinpublicplacesHuman

activities,

to

a

great

extent,shouldberesponsibleforhighlevel

of

noise.Peoplewhomakenoisesometimesdonotrealisethattheirbehaviourmaydisturb

others.

Forexample,somepeoplemaymakephonecallsinlibrariesorcinemaswithoutknowingthattheirconversationscanbeadistractiontoothers.Likewise,

when

people

enjoy

singinganddancinginparks,citysqua