雅思讀寫備考大作文

雅思大作文2018年雅思大作文話題分布2018年雅思大作文題型分布

1.同意與否型Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Doyouagreeordisagree?Whatisyouropinion?Howtrueisthis?2.QQ題Whydoyouthinkitisthecase?Whatactionscanbetakentosolvethisproblem?What

are

the

possible

effects

of

…

?

What

measures

can

be

taken

to

deal

with

it?What

factors

contribute

to

job

satisfaction?

How

realistic

is

the

expectation

of

job

satisfaction

for

all

workers？原因措施類QQ題影響措施類QQ題混合類QQ題Doyouthinkitisapositiveornegativedevelopment?Doyouthinkadvantagesoutweighdisadvantages?Discussbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesof….Whatarethepositiveandnegativeeffectsof…?3.利弊分析型4.雙邊討論型Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.Discussbothsidesandgiveyouropinion.

同意與否題Introduction:背景句+觀點(diǎn)句Body

1:不同意理由1/同意理由1Body2:同意理由1/不同意理由1Body

3:同意理由2/不同意理由2Conclusion:重申觀點(diǎn)+總結(jié)理由Introduction:背景句+觀點(diǎn)句Body

1:對方理由+駁論Body

2:自己理由1+2Conclusion:重申觀點(diǎn)+總結(jié)理由是否認(rèn)同題目觀點(diǎn)Ithasbeensuggestedthathighschoolstudentsshouldbeinvolvedinunpaidcommunityservicesasacompulsorypartofhighschoolprogrammes.Mostofthecollegesarealreadyprovidingopportunitiestogainworkexperience,howeverthesearenotcompulsory.Inmyopinion,sendingstudentstoworkincommunityservicesisagoodideaasitcanprovidethemwithmanyvaluableskills.背景+立場表明立場：同意同意理由1Lifeskillsareveryimportantandbydoingvoluntarywork,studentscannotonlylearnhowtocommunicatewithothersandworkinateambutalsohowtomanagetheirtimeandimprovetheirorganisationalskills.Nowadays,unfortunately,teenagersdonothavemanyafter-schoolactivities.After-schoolclubsarenolongerthatpopularandstudentsmostlygohomeandsitinfrontoftheTV,browseinternetorplayvideogames.生活技能交流能力組織能力Bygivingthemcompulsoryworkactivitieswithcharitableorcommunityorganisations,theywillbeencouragedtodosomethingmorecreative.SkillsgainedthroughcompulsoryworkwillnotonlybeanassetontheirCVbutalsoincreasetheiremployability.Studentswillalsogainmorerespecttowardsworkandmoneyastheywillrealisethatitisnotthateasytoearnthemandhopefullywilllearntospendtheminamorepracticalway.同意的理由2創(chuàng)造力就業(yè)能力尊重勞動(dòng)和勞動(dòng)所得HealthylifebalanceandexercisearestronglypromotedbytheNHS(NationalHealthService),andthereforeanykindofsparetimecharityworkwillpreventstudentsfromsittinganddoingnothing.Itcouldalsopossiblyreducethecrimelevelinthehighschoolagegroup.Ifstudentshaveactivitiestodo,theywillnotbeboredandcomeupwithsillyideaswhichcanbedangerousforthemortheirsurroundings.同意的理由3有事可做減少犯罪率Inconclusion,Ithinkthisisaverygoodidea,andIhopethisprogrammewillbeputintoactionforhighschoolshortly.結(jié)論背景+觀點(diǎn)同意的理由1重申觀點(diǎn)+希望同意的理由2同意的理由3Childrenwhogrowupinfamilieswhichareshortofmoneyarebetterpreparedwiththeproblemsofadultlifethanchildrenwhoarebroughtupbywealthyparents.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?正方：窮人的孩子能更好應(yīng)對成年生活中的困難。

原因1：窮人的孩子很早就要承擔(dān)家庭責(zé)任，性格更成熟、能應(yīng)對成年生活的困難。Childrenhavingpoorparentshavetoshoulderfamilyresponsibilitiesatanearlyageandthereforetheycanmorereadilyshapeamaturepersonalitytocopewithadultlife.

原因2：窮人的孩子渴望成功、渴望改變命運(yùn)，能下定決心、吃苦耐勞，承受工作中的壓力。Drivenbyastrongdesiretomakeapositivedifferencetotheirlife,thosewithanimpoverishedchildhoodaremoredeterminedtoleadahardworkinglifeandbetterabletowithstandahighdegreeofpressurefromwork.

原因3：生活無憂的孩子通常缺乏動(dòng)力，不懂努力抗?fàn)?，不具備?yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)、承受壓力的能力。Childrenfromawealthyfamily,withoutenoughincentivetofightfortheirpersonallife,maylackastrongsenseofperseveranceaswellastherightcompetencetoconfrontchallengesandtoresiststresswhentimesgettoughinadulthood.反方：富人的孩子能更好應(yīng)對成年生活中的困難。

原因1：盡管有很多人指責(zé)富人寵溺孩子，事實(shí)是富人通常更重視孩子的教育，能全面培養(yǎng)孩子以應(yīng)對以后的困難。Despitemanypointinganaccusingfingeratthespoiledchildreninwell-offfamilies,thetruthisthattheirwealthyparentsplaceahighervalueontheireducationsoastobetterpreparethemforchallengingadultlifewiththeirall-aroundabilities.原因2：富裕家庭可以給孩子提供旅游或其它社會活動(dòng)，幫助孩子開闊視野、建立人脈，為以后的工作生活打好基礎(chǔ)。Wealthyfamiliescanaffordtravelingandprovidevarioussocialopportunities,whichestablishesasolidbasefortheirnextgenerationwithbroadenedhorizonandimprovedsocialskills.相關(guān)話題詞匯

financeprivateeducation供孩子上私立學(xué)校raiseachild撫養(yǎng)孩子shelteredupbringing呵護(hù)下長大strugglingforlife為生活掙扎beequippedwith具備bornwithasilverspoon含著金鑰匙出生C13T2T2Somepeoplebelievethatnowadayswehavetoomanychoices.To

what

extent

do

you

agree

or

disagree？

利弊分析題Unit6P64網(wǎng)上購物Dotheadvantagesofshoppinginthiswayoutweighthedisadvantages?題干：動(dòng)作題型：利弊分析題文章結(jié)構(gòu)：4段式Intro:背景句+觀點(diǎn)句（Althoughtherearesomedangersanddisadvantagesto…,Ibelievethatthe…outweighanydrawbacks.）Body1:弊（There

aretwomainnegativeeffectsof….Theonethatattractthemostpublicityisthat….+舉例A

furtherdisadvantageisthat….+結(jié)果

）Body2:利（Ontheotherhand,…h(huán)asseveralpointsinitsfavor.Themainoneis…舉例1.

Also,舉例2.Anotheradvantageisthat…

）Conclusion:重申觀點(diǎn)（因情況而定：買…網(wǎng)上；買…線下）Introduction:背景句+主旨句（盡管有利（弊），弊（利）更明顯。）Body

1:利There

are

several

positive

aspects

of

…

.

To

start

with,

…利1.+拓展Another

benefit

is

that利2.+拓展Finally,利3+拓展Body

2:弊On

the

other

hand,

…

has

its

problems

and

disadvantages.

The

one

that

attracts

the

most

publicity

is

that弊1+拓展。In

addition,弊2+拓展The

last

drawback

of

..

is弊2+拓展Conclusion:表明觀點(diǎn)（分情況而論；總體是好的，只要適度/解決弊端）題型：利弊分析題文章結(jié)構(gòu)：5段式Intro:背景句+觀點(diǎn)句（Although/while/despitethefactthat…，Ibelieve….）Body1:弊/利（Itistruethat/admittedly,…canbringnegativeeffectson…/…isdetrimental/beneficialto…）Body2:利1/弊1

（Ontheotherhand,…）Body3:利2

/弊2（Anotherbenefit/drawbackof…isthat…）Conclusion:重申觀點(diǎn)（分情況而定/aslongas規(guī)避弊端，好處多）利弊題審題陷阱Inthepast,knowledgewasstoredinbooks,nowknowledgeisstoredintheInternet.Doyouthinktheadvantages

ofthisdevelopmentoutweighthedisadvantages?注意：找準(zhǔn)“對象”Computersenablepeopletobeabletoworkathomeandchildrentostudyathome.Somepeoplebelievethatitisconvenientandcost-saving.Doyouthinkthephenomenonpositiveornegative?Spacetravelhasbeenpossibleforsometimeandsomepeoplethinkthespacetourismcouldbedevelopedinthefuture.Towhatextentdoyouthinkit'sapositiveornegativedevelopment?優(yōu)點(diǎn)：太空旅游對游客個(gè)人、經(jīng)濟(jì)和科技都帶來好處。優(yōu)點(diǎn)1：太空旅游給游客帶來刺激和驚喜，因?yàn)樗麄兡軌蛴袡C(jī)會揭開宇宙的奧秘。Spacetourismprovidesexcitementandadventuretopeoplesincetheymayhaveachancetounravelthecomplexmysteriesoftheuniverse.

優(yōu)點(diǎn)2：太空探險(xiǎn)讓人們有機(jī)會了解宇宙，探索新能源，甚至尋找新的可居住的星球。itisirrefutablethatadventurestootherplanetscouldenableustoacquiremoreknowledgeofouruniverse,exploringsomeuntouchedsourcesofenergyorevendiscoveringanewandhabitableplanet.

優(yōu)點(diǎn)3：太空探索有望成為巨大產(chǎn)業(yè)，帶來直接經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。Theimpetusbehindthisenthusiasmforpromotingspacetourismshouldbeitshugepotentialofbeingabilliondollarbusiness,whichwouldunleashgreatpowerforeconomicgrowth.弊端：太空旅游對游客個(gè)人和環(huán)境都存在危害。

弊端1：在神秘的宇宙探險(xiǎn)，存在潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Travellinginthemysteriousuniversemightbeverydangerousandriskysincethespaceshuttlescouldexplodeoroccuraviationincidents.

弊端2：太空旅游游客長時(shí)間處于失重狀態(tài)、暴露在太空輻射下，可能面臨身體危害。Spacetourists,stayinglongterminweightlessnessandbeingexposedtostrongspaceradiation,maybeconfrontedwithphysicaldeterioration.

弊端3：太空旅游游客活動(dòng)范圍受限，可能遭受內(nèi)心煎熬。Constrainedinasmallcabin,spacetravelerstendtosufferfrompsychologicalchangessuchasdepression,anxietyandinsomnia.

弊端4：太空旅游業(yè)對環(huán)境影響大，包括自然資源、氣候變化。Agrowingnumberoftravelersintotheouterspacemayposethreatstotheenvironmentontheearth,leadingtoaviationfueldepletionandacceleratingglobalwarming.相關(guān)話題詞匯

commercialspaceflight商業(yè)太空飛行orbitflight繞地球太空飛行walkinginthespaceofmicrogravity在微重力的太空中行走breathtakingviewfromthespace

太空美景l(fā)ossofbonemass骨質(zhì)疏松利弊題練習(xí)C12T6T2Atthepresenttime,thepopulationofsomecountriesincludesarelativelylargenumberofyoungadults,comparedwiththenumberofolderpeople.Dotheadvantagesofthissituationoutweighthedisadvantages?利1：經(jīng)濟(jì)：drivingforceforeconomicadvancement解釋：Youngandenergeticlabourforce利2：科技：technologicalbreakthroughs解釋：Creativeandinnovative;willingtotakechallenges人口年輕化弊1：犯罪：triggercrimesandothersocialproblems解釋：Fiercecompetitioninjobmarkets–risingunemploymentrate

弊2：政府：burden

oninfrastructure解釋：babyboom,populationexplosion舉例：schools;hospitals…合理范圍內(nèi)年輕人多有利于國家富強(qiáng)，一旦占比太高有負(fù)面影響。2018.10.13Inmanycountries,womenareallowedtotakematernityleavefromtheirjobsduringthefirstmonthafterthebirthoftheirbaby.Dotheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages?利1：個(gè)人：母親：recoverphysically-enhancefuturecareerperformance

/Senseofhappinessandsecurity;womenwouldnotworryaboutlosingtheirjobs孩子：being

takengoodcareof–healthybody;connectwithparents女性產(chǎn)后一個(gè)月休假弊1：公司：經(jīng)濟(jì)：paidleave–increasedbudget工作：allocateorhireotherpeopletocoverherjob盡管會給公司帶來壓力，對女性孩子都好，應(yīng)該保證其基本權(quán)利A.發(fā)散思維法發(fā)散思維法從經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、生活、社會、科技、環(huán)境、教育等大角度發(fā)散解題。

適用范圍：話題涉及面廣泛(利弊分析題；QQ題基本都可應(yīng)用發(fā)散思維法；題目比較泛的同意與否題也適用)

雙邊討論題Introduction:背景句+提問疑問Body

1:A方（支持理由）Body

2:B方（支持理由）Conclusion:表明觀點(diǎn)（視情況而論；解決問題，選擇偏向觀點(diǎn)）Somepeoplethinkindividualsaremoreandmoredependentoneachother.Someothersthinkindividualsaremoreandmoreindependent.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.正方：人與人之間變得越來越相互依存。原因1：人們面臨更復(fù)雜的工作學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作變得越來越重要。Sinceourjobsandstudiesarebecomingmorecomplicatedandspecialized,teamworkandcoordinationamongvariousdepartmentsorgroupsareincreasinglycrucial.

原因2:工作生活壓力巨大，人們情感上對親密關(guān)系更加依賴。Undergreatpressurefromlifeandwork,peoplehaveaninclinationtorelyontheirfamilyandfriendsforemotionalcomfortandsupport.反方：人與人之間變得越來越相互獨(dú)立。

原因1：科技發(fā)展是人們獨(dú)立性的主要因素。網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息豐富能幫助人們獨(dú)立解決問題；各種電子電器產(chǎn)品使人們在生活上可以擺脫對他人的依賴。Technologicaladvancementcouldbetheprimarycauseofpeople’sself-reliance.ThankstoenormousvirtualdatabaseontheInternet,peoplecaneffortlesslyfindoutsolutionsfortheirproblemsratherthanturntoothersforhelpasbefore.Theprevalenceofelectronichouseholddeviceshasalsoenabledustobelessdependentonhousekeepersorotherfamilymembers.原因2：現(xiàn)代個(gè)人主義社會強(qiáng)調(diào)競爭意識、自尊意識，這些價(jià)值觀都是導(dǎo)致人們更獨(dú)立的重要原因。Themodernindividualisticculture,featuredbycompetitivenessandself-esteem,isanothercontributingfactorofanindependentsociety.相關(guān)話題詞匯

cooperation合作self-reliant

自立的belessrelianton

不依賴于financialfreedom

經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立nuclearorsingleparentfamily

核心家庭和單親家庭學(xué)外語為了旅游和工作R成人學(xué)外語找工作E雇主看中外語E對比：不學(xué)外語，就會失業(yè)學(xué)外語是為了其他原因R拓展視野E了解世界和前人的思維行事E了解人類文明Foreignlanguagelearninghasincreasedinpopularityinrecentyears.Somebelievethemotivebehindsuchacrazeistoimprovetheirmobilityandemploymentcompetitiveness,whileothershavemoregeneralreason.Inthisessay,Iwillconsiderbothsidesandgivemyownviewpoint.背景+主旨句Nowadays,learninganewlanguageforthepurposeofworkinginothercountriesseemstobecomemoreandmorepopular.Adultsinneedofmoneyor

recognisionaretryingtopursuetheirhappinessfarawayfromhome.Also,thedaysofemployerslookingonlyforcapablepeoplehavegone.Itseemsthattoday’semployersarelookingnotonlyformulti-skilledemployees,buttheyalsowantpeoplewhoknowmorethantheirmotherlanguage.Soonerorlater,thosewhoomittedlearningmorearepronetobecomejobless.觀點(diǎn)1However,inmymind,anewlanguageshouldnotbelearnedjustfortravellingorworkinginaforeigncountry.Aforeignlanguageshouldhelpthelearnerbroadenhismind.BythisImeanthatthenewlanguageshouldandwillallowustounderstandmoreabouttheworlditself

andmaybeourancestors’waysofthinkingandacting.Needlesstosay,knowinganotherlanguagewillhelpuswhenitcomestounderstandingthehumanrace,becauselanguageisthefirstpoemofacountry.觀點(diǎn)2Allofthisbeingsaid,Ibelievethatlearningadifferentlanguageshouldbenotonlyforsatisfyingourphysicalneeds,likemoney,butalsoourmoralneeds,becauseneverbeforehadsuchabigthirstforknowledgebeendisplayed.結(jié)論Nowadays

education

quality

is

very

low.

Some

people

think

we

should

encourage

our

students

to

evaluate

and

criticize

their

teachers.

Other

believe

that

it

will

result

in

a

loss

of

respect

and

discipline

in

the

classroom.Discuss

both

sides

and

give

your

opinion.雙邊討論題確定題型——文章結(jié)構(gòu)（雙邊討論題：四段式）確定動(dòng)作

（鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生評教）確定結(jié)果

（結(jié)果1：提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量；結(jié)果2：導(dǎo)致尊重、紀(jì)律缺失）確定對象

（學(xué)生）審題：明確三要素學(xué)生評教，提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量理論

老師：

根據(jù)學(xué)生反饋，及時(shí)調(diào)整，改善教學(xué)

鞭策老師更負(fù)責(zé)、更專業(yè)學(xué)生：

給予學(xué)生更多的參與感，激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)積極性

鍛煉批判性思維和獨(dú)立思維能力，有助于教學(xué)質(zhì)量提高A:出發(fā)點(diǎn)有利于教學(xué)質(zhì)量提高；實(shí)際上可能導(dǎo)致尊重、紀(jì)律缺失學(xué)生評教，尊重缺失實(shí)際學(xué)生：

1.評教內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤

孩子不成熟，可能不清楚評教標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，主觀評教（顏值、講段子能力）

2.評教方法不當(dāng)：

公開批評指責(zé)老師：

不能正確對待學(xué)生意見，做出不當(dāng)反應(yīng)、喪失學(xué)生信任尊重學(xué)生評教，提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量Theoretically

老師：

feedbacks

from

students

enable

teachers

to

make

timely

adjustment

to

cater

for

the

needs

of

students

urgeteacherstobemoreresponsibleandimprovetheirteaching學(xué)生：

motivate

students

by

offering

them

more

responsibilities

and

involvement

sharpenstudents’independentandcriticalthinkingA:理論上會有利于教學(xué)質(zhì)量提高；實(shí)際上可能導(dǎo)致尊重、紀(jì)律缺失學(xué)生評教，尊重缺失

Practically

學(xué)生：

1.評教內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤

subjectively

rate

or

rank

teachers

by

their

appearance

or

joke-telling

skills.

2.評教方法不當(dāng)：

give

harsh

and

subjective

criticism

in

public老師：

overreaction;

ignore

students’

kind

suggestions

and

feedbacksB.二元拆分法二元拆分法1.邏輯拆分：

理論-實(shí)際；客觀-主觀；好-壞；自身-外界；個(gè)人-社會2.時(shí)間拆分：短期-長期

適用范圍：話題涉及面狹窄（特別適用于雙邊討論題、題目中出現(xiàn)動(dòng)作和結(jié)果的同意與否題）雙邊討論題：主題句可以使用proponentsbelievethat…,opponents,ontheotherhand,

argue

that,

it

is

sometimes

argued

that等字眼主體段分別寫支持兩種觀點(diǎn)的原因雙邊討論題主題句不要寫得很肯定，可多用

could,can,may,might,

sometimes,

in

some

cases雙邊討論題開頭結(jié)尾段

二元拆分角度開頭段主旨句、結(jié)尾句Although/while

…

(理論/短期/物質(zhì)/局部來說)…

,

(實(shí)際/長期/精神/整體上)…結(jié)尾段

適度性原則a

moderate

amount;

should

be

able

to

manage

itmatterthemost;should

not

be

achieved

at

the

expense

of

…encouragestudentstoevaluatetheeffectivenessofteaching;guide

them

to

give

objective

and

appropriate

evaluations

TA:

Task

Achievement

TR:TaskResponse寫作任務(wù)完成情況/寫作任務(wù)回應(yīng)情況雅思作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

CC:Coherence&Cohesion

（邏輯順與語言順）LR:

LexicalResource（準(zhǔn)確度和詞匯量)

GRA:GrammaticalRangeandAccuracy（語法多樣性和準(zhǔn)確度)LR:同義替換直接替換（避免簡單粗暴替換）2.善用代詞3.詞性變化加修飾成分（形容詞、定從）具體化

混合類QQ題Unit2人們不再關(guān)注食品生產(chǎn)，他們只關(guān)注價(jià)格。Howtrueisthisstatement?Whatinfluencespeoplewhentheybuyfood?題干：動(dòng)作題型：同意與否+其它因素文章結(jié)構(gòu)：5段式Intro:背景句+觀點(diǎn)句（不同的人有不同態(tài)度）Body1:firstinfluence:costBody2:

secondinfluence:howfoodisproducedBody3:otherfactors:freshnessConclusion:重申觀點(diǎn)（costonefactor/somevaluequalityoverit）

C8T3T2Increasingthepriceofpetrolisthebestwaytosolvegrowingtrafficandpollutionproblems.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Whatothermeasuresdoyouthinkmightbeeffective?

問題本質(zhì)提高油價(jià)，解決擁堵和污染問題

—社會評估方案問題：有效性、可行性

思路：理論；實(shí)際理論：油價(jià)高、開車少，擁堵污染自然少實(shí)際：不行，富人不在乎，窮人沒辦法

問題本質(zhì)其它有效地方法

—社會“給出對策”問題：對癥下藥

思路：擁堵；污染擁堵：完善公共交通（for

the

ordinarypeople）；擴(kuò)建道路污染：研發(fā)清潔能源（for

the

rich）;宣傳教育鼓勵(lì)低碳生活不同意理論:Carusersmight

have

toseekothertransport,suchastram,metroandbus;reducethenumberofcarsonroad,thusalleviatingtheissue實(shí)際：2.

Thericharenotsensitivetopetroprices.

Peoplelivinginoutersuburbsandhavingfixedworkhourshave

no

choice

but

todriveinrushhours.helo

對策交通:

perfectpublictransportnetworks,scientificallyorganizedandreasonablypricedforordinarypeople

build

more

roads,including

flyovers

and

underpasses污染：

developgreenenergiestosubstitutefossilfuels;

launch

publicawarenesscampaigns

Q1Q2描述背景（引子）Thereisnodoubtthattrafficandpollutionfromvehicleshavebecomehugeproblems,bothincitiesandonmotorwayseverywhere.Solvingtheseproblemsislikelytoneedmorethanasimpleriseinthepriceofpetrol.亮觀點(diǎn)表態(tài)首段Whileitisundeniablethatprivatecaruseisoneofthemaincausesoftheincreaseintrafficandpollution,higherfuelcostsareunlikelytolimitthenumberofdriversforlong.Asthispolicywouldalsoaffectthecostofpublictransport,itwouldbeveryunpopularwitheveryonewhoneedstotravelontheroads.Buttherearevariousothermeasuresthatcouldbeimplementedthatwouldhaveahugeeffectontheseproblems.主體段1——回應(yīng)argument部分However,trafficcongestionwillnotbesolvedbychangingthetypeofprivatevehiclepeoplecanuse.Todothis,weneedtoimprovethechoiceofpublictransportservicesavailabletotravelers.Forexample,ifsufficientskytrainsandundergroundtrainsystemswerebuiltandeffectivelymaintainedinourmajorcities,thentrafficontheroadswouldbedramaticallyreduced.Long-distancetrainandcoachservicesshouldbemadeattractiveandaffordablealternativestodrivingyourowncarforlongjourneys.主體段2——回應(yīng)report部分Ithinktotackletheproblemofpollution,cleanerfuelsneedtobedeveloped.Thetechnologyisalreadyavailabletoproduceelectriccarsthatwouldbebothquieterandcleanertouse.Persuadingmanufacturersandtravelerstoadoptthisnewtechnologywouldbeamoreeffectivestrategyforimprovingairquality,especiallyincities.主體段2——回應(yīng)report部分Inconclusion,Ithinkthatlong-termtrafficandpollutionreductionswoulddependoneducatingthepublictousepublictransportmore,andongovernmentsusingpublicmoneytoconstructandrunefficientsystems.尾段

Report類QQ題Introduction:背景句+主旨句（將分析原因/影響并提出措施）Body

1:原因/影響B(tài)ody

2:措施Conclusion:總結(jié)主體段內(nèi)容+預(yù)測/希望/擔(dān)心QQThere

are

a

lot

of

noises

in

public

places.

What

are

the

causes

of

this

problem?Howto

deal

with

it?

Causes公共場合噪音最主要還是人們自己制造的。人們公眾意識不強(qiáng)，不能意識到他們發(fā)出的噪音給他人帶來困擾舉例1：公園、廣場等場所大聲唱歌、說笑。舉例2：咖啡館、圖書館等場所大聲打電話。B.公路上私家車增多是周邊噪音大的另一個(gè)重要因素。解釋：越來越多人買得起車，公路越來越多，到處都是車水馬龍、噪音不斷。

Solutions解決這個(gè)問題，有賴于個(gè)人、政府共同合作。A.人們要提高公眾意識認(rèn)識到噪音的危害解釋：當(dāng)人們意識到她們的行為可能影響他人的休閑和工作效率，他們會控制噪音,享受一個(gè)安靜的環(huán)境。B.政府增加噪音的管制，造成噪音的居民可能會受懲罰，從而遏制此問題舉例1：圖書館大聲打電話，罰款舉例2：在公園大聲播放音樂，提供社區(qū)服務(wù)。

noisesinpublicplacesHuman

activities,

to

a

great

extent,shouldberesponsibleforhighlevel

of

noise.Peoplewhomakenoisesometimesdonotrealisethattheirbehaviourmaydisturb

others.

Forexample,somepeoplemaymakephonecallsinlibrariesorcinemaswithoutknowingthattheirconversationscanbeadistractiontoothers.Likewise,

when

people

enjoy

singinganddancinginparks,citysqua