2021年高考英語試題及參考答案(全國卷)

一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.W:Didyouwatchthebasketballgamelastnight?M:Yes,itwasexciting.Thehometeamwononepoint.Whatdidthemanthinkofthegame?A.BoringB.ExcitingC.DisappointingM:No,thanks.Ineedtofinishmyhomework.Whatwillthemando?A.GotothelibraryB.FinishhishomeworkC.Watchamovie3.W:Canyouhelpmecarrythesebookstotheclassroom?M:Sure,noproblem.Whatwillthemando?A.RefusetohelpB.HelpcarrythebooksC.Gototheclassroomalone（此處省略部分聽力試題，后續(xù)聽力試題及答案將在第二部分繼續(xù)呈現(xiàn)）二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ALastweekend,Iwenttoasmalltowninthecountrysidetoescapethehustleandbustleofcitylife.ThemomentIarrived,Iwasgreetedthefreshairandpeacefulsurroundings.Idecidedtostayatalocalinn,whichwasknownforitscozyatmosphereanddeliciousfood.WhenIreturnedtotheinn,Iwastreatedtoaheartymealconsistingoflocalspecialties.Isharedmyhikingexperiencewiththeinnkeeper,wholistenedattentivelyandevenofferedsometipsformynexttrip.1.Whydidtheauthorgotothecountryside?A.TovisitfriendsB.ToenjoythepeacefulsurroundingsC.ToattendaconferenceD.TotrylocalfoodA.ArestaurantB.AhikingtrailC.AshoppingmallD.Atouristspot（此處省略部分閱讀理解試題，后續(xù)閱讀理解試題及答案將在第三部分繼續(xù)呈現(xiàn)）三、語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmannamedJackwholivedinasmallvillage.Jackwasknownforhislazinessandalwaysdependedonhisparentsforeverything.Oneday,hisfathersaidtohim,"Jack,you'reoldenoughtoearnyourownliving.Youshouldfindajobandstartsupportingyourself."Atfirst,Jackwas1withhisfather'ssuggestion,butheeventuallyrealizedthathehadnochoice.So,hesetofftofindajobinthenearesttown.Afteralongdayofsearching,hewas2tofindajobatafarm.Thefarmer,seeingJack'sdetermination,decidedtogivehimachance.Jackworkedhardonthefarm,andsoonhe3alotfromthefarmer.Helearnedaboutplanting,harvesting,andtakingcareofanimals.Astimewent,Jackbecamemoreandmore4inhiswork,andheevenstartedtoenjoyit.1.A.satisfiedB.angryC.worriedD.excited2.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.grateful（此處省略部分語言知識運(yùn)用試題，后續(xù)試題及答案將在第四部分繼續(xù)呈現(xiàn)）四、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；滿分15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信詢問中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請你寫封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹一個你喜歡的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日；2.說明你喜歡該節(jié)日的原因；3.邀請他來中國體驗(yàn)這個節(jié)日。1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.結(jié)束語已為你寫好。DearPeter,I'msogladtohearfromyou.YouaskedabouttraditionalChinesefestivalsinyourlastletter,andI'dliketosharesomethoughtsaboutoneofmyfavorites.Bestwishes,LiHua第二節(jié)（共1小題；滿分20分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語，寫一篇80100詞的短文續(xù)寫，使其構(gòu)成一個完整的短文。Onasunnyafternoon,IwaswalkingintheparkwhenInoticedayoungboysittingonabench,lookingupset.Hehadasoccerballbesidehim,anditwasclearthathehadbeencrying.Iapproachedhimandaskedwhatwaswrong.Withatremblingvoice,heexplainedthathehadlosthisteam'simportantmatchandfelthehadleteveryonedown.Isatdownnexttohimandsharedastoryfrommyownchildhood.ItoldhimaboutatimewhenIhadfailedatsomethingandhowIlearnedfromit.AsIspoke,histearsslowlydriedup,andasmallsmileappearedonhisface.Hethenpickeduphissoccerballandsaid,"MaybeIcantryagaintomorrow."Thatevening,Icouldn'tstopthinkingabouttheboy.Hisresilienceanddeterminationinspiredme.Itwasareminderthatfailureisnottheendbutasteptowardsgrowthandsuccess.Ihop