2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識(shí)突破必修2Unit3Computers課時(shí)跟蹤一練而就含解析新人教版

PAGE第一部分教材學(xué)問突破必修二Unit3Computers———————————?課時(shí)跟蹤·一練而就?———————————Ⅰ.完形填空(2025屆河北省唐山市高三模擬)IwasoftentoldthatGodlovedme.Iwantedtobelievethatsomuch.Fornearlya1Iwasshuttledbetweenadoptivefamiliesandgrouphomes—14ofthem.Somefamilieswerenice.Otherswere2，likeevilsinadarkfairytale.Attheageof12,Iwasfinally3，byGayandPhilCourter,acouplewithtwoadultsons.Gaysaid,“Welivedfora4，andwebelievethatreasonisyou.”I'dbeenliedtobyadultssomanytimesinthepastyears.Iwasn'tsurethey5lovedme.“Therewillbeno6.Allthoseparentswereprettymuchthesame，”Isaidtomyself.I7tocallthemMomandDad.Iwasparticularaboutthehome-cookedmealsGay8prepared.Ihidinmyroomasmuchaspossible.Iwantedtomakethem9sothey'dshowtheirtruecolors.OneFridaynightintheeighthgrade,Ireally10thingstothelimit.Aneighborhoodgirlhadpersuadedmeto11outofthehousewithhertomeetsomeboys.IputAdvil(鎮(zhèn)痛藥)inmyparents'drinksafterdinner,12itwouldmakethemsleepy.Wow!I'dneverseenthemso13.“Nowtheywouldsurelysendmeback”，Ithought.Insteadtheysaid,“Ashley,wearefamily,wehavenowheretosendyoubackto,wemust14thislikeafamily.”Iranin15tomybedroom,whereIspenttheweekend.SeeinghowmuchI'ddisappointedthemmademe16.Noonehadevercaredformelikethat.Ididn'tdeservethis17．Sundaynight,Gaycameintomyroom.She18downandkissedmycheek.“Loveyou,sweetie，”shesaid.Forthefirsttimeever,Ikissedherback.“Loveyoutoo，”Isaid.Thatword—love—soundedso19，yetfeltsotrue.Iwasdiscoveringthatloveiswhatmakesa(n)20．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要敘述作者在幾個(gè)領(lǐng)養(yǎng)家庭間來(lái)回輾轉(zhuǎn)近十年，最終被Gay一家收養(yǎng)，他們像家人一樣對(duì)待作者，使作者感受到愛的暖和。1．A.fortnight B．weekC．month D．decade解析：選DA項(xiàng)意為“兩星期，兩周”；B項(xiàng)意為“星期，周”；C項(xiàng)意為“月”；D項(xiàng)意為“十年”。依據(jù)下文中的“Attheageof12,Iwasfinally3”可推知，作者在領(lǐng)養(yǎng)家庭和團(tuán)體之家之間來(lái)回輾轉(zhuǎn)近十年。故選D。2．A.angry B．madC．cruel D．strange解析：選CA項(xiàng)意為“生氣的”；B項(xiàng)意為“瘋的”；C項(xiàng)意為“殘忍的，無(wú)情的”；D項(xiàng)意為“驚奇的”。依據(jù)上文“Somefamilieswerenice.”和下文中的“l(fā)ikeevilsinadarkfairytale”可推知，有些家庭很好，有些家庭是無(wú)情的，像黑暗童話里的惡魔。故選C。3．A.adopted B．discoveredC．moved D．persuaded解析：選AA項(xiàng)意為“收養(yǎng)”；B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)覺”；C項(xiàng)意為“移動(dòng)”；D項(xiàng)意為“勸服”。依據(jù)下文中的“byGayandPhilCourter”可知，“我”最終被一對(duì)夫婦收養(yǎng)了。故選A。4．A.family B．kindnessC．love D．reason解析：選DA項(xiàng)意為“家庭”；B項(xiàng)意為“友好”；C項(xiàng)意為“愛”；D項(xiàng)意為“緣由”。依據(jù)下文中的“webelievethatreasonisyou”可知，這對(duì)夫婦說他們?yōu)榱艘粋€(gè)理由生活，他們信任那個(gè)理由就是作者。故選D。5．A.possibly B．finallyC．truly D．certainly解析：選CA項(xiàng)意為“可能地”；B項(xiàng)意為“最終”；C項(xiàng)意為“真正地”；D項(xiàng)意為“必定，當(dāng)然”。依據(jù)上文“I'dbeenliedtobyadultssomanytimesinthepastyears.”可知，在過去的幾年里，作者被大人們騙了許多次。由此可推知，作者不確信他們是真地愛自己。故選C。6．A.evidence B．differenceC．choice D．point解析：選BA項(xiàng)意為“證據(jù)”；B項(xiàng)意為“差異”；C項(xiàng)意為“選擇”；D項(xiàng)意為“要點(diǎn)”。依據(jù)下文中的“Allthoseparentswereprettymuchthesame”可知，此處指沒有區(qū)分，全部的父母幾乎相同。故選B。7．A.started B．a(chǎn)greedC．wanted D．refused解析：選DA項(xiàng)意為“起先”；B項(xiàng)意為“同意”；C項(xiàng)意為“想要”；D項(xiàng)意為“拒絕”。依據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可推知，作者拒絕叫他們媽媽和爸爸。故選D。8．A.happily B．painstakinglyC．willingly D．easily解析：選BA項(xiàng)意為“興奮地”；B項(xiàng)意為“挖空心事地”；C項(xiàng)意為“情愿地”；D項(xiàng)意為“簡(jiǎn)單地”。依據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知，作者對(duì)Gay挖空心事打算的飯菜特殊挑剔。故選B。9．A.mad B．relaxedC．content D．shocked解析：選AA項(xiàng)意為“生氣的”；B項(xiàng)意為“放松的”；C項(xiàng)意為“滿足的”；D項(xiàng)意為“震驚的”。依據(jù)下文中的“they'dshowtheirtruecolors”可知，作者想讓他們生氣，這樣他們才會(huì)露出真面目。故選A。10．A.dragged B．provedC．pushed D．pulled解析：選CA項(xiàng)意為“拖，拉”；B項(xiàng)意為“證明”；C項(xiàng)意為“推”；D項(xiàng)意為“拉”。依據(jù)下文中的“IputAdvil(鎮(zhèn)痛藥)inmyparents'drinksafterdinner”可知，在作者上八年級(jí)的一個(gè)周五的晚上，作者真的做了很過分的事情。故選C。11．A.run B．slideC．jump D．break解析：選BA項(xiàng)意為“跑”；B項(xiàng)意為“滑，快速悄聲地移動(dòng)”；C項(xiàng)意為“跳”；D項(xiàng)意為“打斷”。依據(jù)下文“IputAdvil(鎮(zhèn)痛藥)inmyparents'drinksafterdinner,12itwouldmakethemsleepy.”可知，一個(gè)鄰家女孩勸服作者和她溜出房間去見幾個(gè)男孩。于是作者在父母喝的水中放了鎮(zhèn)痛藥，使他們昏睡過去。故選B。12．A.discovering B．thinkingC．seeing D．observing解析：選BA項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)覺”；B項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)為”；C項(xiàng)意為“望見”；D項(xiàng)意為“視察”。依據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知，作者認(rèn)為放鎮(zhèn)痛藥能使父母昏睡過去。故選B。13．A.nice B．cruelC．different D．a(chǎn)ngry解析：選DA項(xiàng)意為“美妙的”；B項(xiàng)意為“殘忍的”；C項(xiàng)意為“不同的”；D項(xiàng)意為“生氣的”。依據(jù)下文中的“Nowtheywouldsurelysendmeback”可推知，作者從來(lái)沒看到他們?nèi)绱松鷼?，所以作者認(rèn)為自己會(huì)被送回去。故選D。14．A.dealwith B．putdownC．lookthrough D．writedown解析：選AA項(xiàng)意為“處理”；B項(xiàng)意為“放下”；C項(xiàng)意為“閱讀”；D項(xiàng)意為“寫下”。依據(jù)上文中的“Ashley，wearefamily”可推知，他們像家人一樣處理這件事。故選A。15．A.joy B．a(chǎn)ngerC．tears D．laughter解析：選CA項(xiàng)意為“愉悅，興奮”；B項(xiàng)意為“怒氣”；C項(xiàng)意為“眼淚”；D項(xiàng)意為“笑，笑聲”。依據(jù)上文中的“wehavenowheretosendyoubackto，wemust14thislikeafamily”可知，父母的做法讓作者感動(dòng)，作者哭著跑回了自己的臥房，在那里度過了周末。故選C。16．A.ashamed B．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．excited D．satisfied解析：選AA項(xiàng)意為“慚愧的”；B項(xiàng)意為“憤怒的”；C項(xiàng)意為“興奮的”；D項(xiàng)意為“滿足的”。依據(jù)下文“Noonehadevercaredformelikethat.”可知，從來(lái)沒有人這樣照看過作者。由此可推知，看到他們這么悲觀，作者感到很慚愧。故選A。17．A.service B．honorC．kindness D．honesty解析：選CA項(xiàng)意為“服務(wù)”；B項(xiàng)意為“榮譽(yù)”；C項(xiàng)意為“友好”；D項(xiàng)意為“誠(chéng)懇”。依據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知，作者做錯(cuò)了事，他們卻很照看作者，所以作者認(rèn)為自己不值得這種善意。故選C。18．A.took B．bentC．put D．broke解析：選BA項(xiàng)意為“帶走”；B項(xiàng)意為“彎曲”；C項(xiàng)意為“放”；D項(xiàng)意為“打破”。依據(jù)下文中的“downandkissedmycheek”可知，Gay來(lái)到了作者的房間，她彎下腰親吻作者的臉蛋。故選B。19．A.different B．popularC．familiar D．strange解析：選DA項(xiàng)意為“不同的”；B項(xiàng)意為“流行的”；C項(xiàng)意為“熟識(shí)的”；D項(xiàng)意為“驚奇的，生疏的”。依據(jù)下文中的“yetfeltsotrue”可知，愛的話語(yǔ)聽起來(lái)如此生疏，然而卻又如此真實(shí)。故選D。20．A.family B．groupC．a(chǎn)dult D．union解析：選AA項(xiàng)意為“家庭”；B項(xiàng)意為“小組”；C項(xiàng)意為“成年人”；D項(xiàng)意為“聯(lián)盟”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者發(fā)覺愛能構(gòu)成一個(gè)家庭的全部。故選A。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空(2025屆陜西省高三質(zhì)檢)ThismorningItookbreakfastouttoafriendandherfamily.Theyaregoingthrougha1.________(challenge)timeandmustmoveoutofthehomethey2.________(love)andlivedinfor30years.Manyotherfriendsandmanyextendedfamily3.________(member)werecoming4.________(clean)outallthekitchencabinets,clearclosets,helppackboxes,fillbagsfordonating,paintbedrooms,doyardwork,etc.5.________(hopeful),withthisonelastpush,theirhomewillbereadytosell.Thoughtheyhaveanewplacealllinedup,leavingthisoneisverybitter-sweet.Iknewmanywouldbehungrybymid-morning6.________Iarrivedwithlotsofbreakfastburritos,freshfruit,andglazedcarrotcakenutbread(someslicedfortodayandafewloavestoputinthefreezeroftheirnewhome).I7.________(be)gladIhadpreparedafairamountoffoodasmorefolksshowedupthantheyhadexpected.Buteveryonehad8.________jobandallwerebusy.9.________somanyofusworkingtogether,wehelped10.________(light)thisfamily'sloadinsomanyways.Sogratefulforthisopportunity.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章講解并描述了作者給自己的一個(gè)摯友以及她的家人們帶去了豐富的早餐并與其他許多摯友一起為他們供應(yīng)幫助，給她的家庭減輕了許多負(fù)擔(dān)。1．解析：此處修飾名詞time應(yīng)用形容詞challenging。答案：challenging2．解析：依據(jù)下文中的“for30years”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：haveloved3．解析：依據(jù)上文中的“manyextendedfamily”可知，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)members。答案：members4．解析：此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用toclean。答案：toclean5．解析：此處為副詞作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用hopefully。答案：Hopefully6．解析：依據(jù)句意可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)填連詞so。答案：so7．解析：依據(jù)下文中的“hadprepared”可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)；且主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。答案：was8．解析：句意：但每人都有一份工作而且都很忙。這里泛指一份工作，應(yīng)用不定冠詞。故填a。答案：a9．解析：“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞”為固定用法，應(yīng)用with。答案：With10．解析：此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞lighten，表示幫助這個(gè)家庭減輕負(fù)擔(dān)。答案：lightenⅢ.短文改錯(cuò)(2025屆河北省唐山市高三模擬)Theworldseemstobefacingtwoproblem.Oneisthattoomanypeoplearedangerousover-weighted.Thistypeofproblemcalledobesity(肥胖癥).Obesityiswhenapersonhavemorethan25～30percentofbodyfat.Theotherproblemisaillnesscalledanorexia(厭食癥).Thisiswhenpeoplearedangerouslythin,wearelessthan85%oftheirnormalbodyweight.Alloftheseproblemsareveryseriousbecauseofthebodycannotworkproperlywhenitistoofatortoothin.Theheart,liver,kidneysandlungswillnotbeabletokeepthebodyhealth.Peoplecandiefromillnessescausingbybeingtoofatortoothin.答案：Theworldseemstobefacingtwoeq\f(problem,problems).Oneisthattoomanypeopleareeq\f(dangerous,dangerously)eq\a\vs4\al()over-weighted.Thistypeofproblemeq\o(∧,\s\do8(eq\a\vs4\al(is)))calledobesity(肥胖癥).Obesityiswhenapersoneq\f(have,has)eq\a\vs4\al()morethan25～30percentofbodyfat.Theotherproblemiseq\f(a,an)eq\a\vs4\al()illnesscalledanorexia(厭食癥).Thisiswhenpeoplearedangerouslythin,eq\f(we,they)eq\a\vs4\al()arelessthan85%oftheirnormalbodyweight.eq\f(All,Both)eq\a\vs4\al()oftheseproblemsareveryseriousbecauseeq\a\vs4\al(of)thebodycannotworkproperlywhenitistoofatortoothin.Theheart,liver,kidneysandlungswillnotbeabletokeepthebodyeq\f(health,healthy).Peoplecandiefromillnesseseq\f(causing,caused)eq\a\vs4\al()bybeingtoofatortoothin.Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)(2025屆遼寧省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三模擬)假如你是李華，美國(guó)友好學(xué)校的學(xué)生正在你校訪問，周末你將帶領(lǐng)他們?nèi)ビ^光購(gòu)物?，F(xiàn)在，請(qǐng)你給他們寫一封郵件，提示他們須要留意的事項(xiàng)。內(nèi)容包括：1．舒適的鞋子；2．個(gè)人珍貴物品；3．預(yù)覽周末日程表。留意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________