2024-2025學(xué)年福建省福州市部分高中高一上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省福州市2024-2025學(xué)年部分高中高一上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAsaphotographer,haveyouthoughtaboutenteringphotocompetitions?Whichphotocompetitionshouldyouenter?Ifyou’vefoundyourselfaskingthequestions,you’reintherightplace.Thisarticlewillintroducesomeofthemostfamousphotocompetitionstoyou.WorldPressPhotoAwardsIfyouwanttotestyourphotojournalism(攝影新聞報(bào)道)skillsagainstothersinmorethanonecompetition,considerjoiningtheWorldPressPhotoAwards.Thecompetitionhasbeenhostedeachyearsince1955andthereareregionalandoverallwinners.Deadline:JanuaryEntryFee:FreePrizes:Regionalwinners:€1,000.Globalwinners:€6,000.IstanbulPhotoAwardsTheIstanbulPhotoAwardsishostedeachyearbyAnadoluAgency,Turkey.Butyoudon’tneedtohaveabaseinIstanbultoenterthecompetition.Youcanapplyforseveralcategories,includingsinglenews,storynews,andcategoriesrangingfromsportstonature.Thecompetitionisorganizedmainlyfornewsphotographers.Deadline:FebruaryEntryFee:FreePrizes:Categorywinners:$3,000.Runners-up(亞軍):$1,500.Third-placed:$1,000.AmateurPhotographeroftheyearTheAmateurPhotographeroftheyearawardisheldeveryyear.You’llhavetheopportunitytoenterseveralroundsthroughouttheyear,eachofwhichhasadifferenttopic.Deadline:VariesEntryFee:FreePrizes:Winnergets￡500(eachround);￡1,000fortheoverallwinner.Second-placedget￡100.Third-placedget￡50.LandscapePhotographeroftheYearIfyouliveintheUKandwanttoshowyourcountry’sbeauty,youmightwanttoconsiderenteringthecompetition.Thecompetitionhasseveralcategories,includingcitylife,blackandwife,andclassicview.Deadline:MayEntryFee:￡9.99Prizes:Winnergets￡10,000andabook.Categorywinners:￡1,000andabook.Categoryrunners-up:Abook.1.WhatdoWorldPressPhotoAwardsandIstanbulPhotoAwardshaveincommon?A.Theyrequireentryfees.B.Theysetthreelevelsofprizes.C.Theyarehostedinthesamemontheachyear.D.Theyaremainlyheldfornewsphotographers.2.Whichcompetitioncanaphotographerenterseveraltimesinayear?A.IstanbulPhotoAwards. B.WorldPressPhotoAwards.C.AmateurPhotographeroftheyear. D.LandscapePhotographeroftheYear.3.AcategorywinnerwhoentersLandscapePhotographeroftheYearcanget______.A.￡500 B.￡1,000 C.￡6,000 D.￡10,000〖答案〗1.D2.C3.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)最著名的攝影比賽?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WorldPressPhotoAwards中“Ifyouwanttotestyourphotojournalism(攝影新聞報(bào)道)skillsagainstothersinmorethanonecompetition,considerjoiningtheWorldPressPhotoAwards.(如果你想在多個(gè)比賽中測(cè)試你的新聞攝影技能，可以考慮參加世界新聞攝影獎(jiǎng))”以及IstanbulPhotoAwards中“Thecompetitionisorganizedmainlyfornewsphotographers.(該比賽主要是為新聞攝影師組織的)”可知，它們主要為新聞攝影師舉辦。故選D項(xiàng)。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AmateurPhotographeroftheyear中“You’llhavetheopportunitytoenterseveralroundsthroughouttheyear,eachofwhichhasadifferenttopic.(你將有機(jī)會(huì)參加全年的幾輪比賽，每一輪都有不同的主題)”可知，年度業(yè)余攝影師比賽中，攝影師一年內(nèi)可以參加幾輪比賽。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LandscapePhotographeroftheYear最后一條中“Categorywinners:￡1,000andabook.(類別獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)撸?000英鎊和一本書(shū))”可知，進(jìn)入年度風(fēng)景攝影師的類別獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呖梢垣@得￡1,000。故選B項(xiàng)。BIt’sreportedthatscientistsinLondonhavefoundthebestdietforbothhumansandtheplanet.Iftheworldfollowedtheso-called“planetaryhealth”diet,eachyearmorethanllmillionearlydeathscouldbeavoidedaccordingtothescientists.Forthehealthoftheplanet,theysaythesamedietwillreduce(減少)greenhousegasesandsavemoreland,waterandanimals.Thisnewfoodplanistheresultofathree-yearprojectorganizedbyTheLancethealthjournal.TimLang,aprofessoratBritain’sUniversityofLondon.Hesaid,“Thefoodweeatandhowweproduceitdecidethehealthofpeopleandtheplanet.”Langadded,Theworld’spopulationisexpectedtogrowto10billionpeopleby2050.Ifwewanttofeedeveryone,weallneedtochangewhatweeatandthewayweeatbyimprovingfoodproductionandreducingfoodwaste”.So,whatdoyoueatonthe“planetaryhealth”diet?Thescientistswhocreatedthe“planetaryhealth”dietsayitislargelyplant-basedbutstillhasalittlemilk,fishandmeat.Thedietcallsforcuttingdownredmeatandsugarby50percentandincreasingnuts,fruits,andvegetable.WalterWilletofHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesalsotalkedaboutthe“planetaryhealth”diet.Hesaid,“Morethan800millionpeoplearoundtheworlddonotgetenoughfoodwhilemanymorepeoplehaveveryunhealthydiets.”Thescientiststhinkitdifficulttoreachtheiraim.Butforthem,doingnothingisalsonotachoiceWilletsaid,“Ifwecan’tmakethebestdiet,it’sbettertotryandgetascloseaswecan.”4.WhatdecidesthehealthofpeopleandtheplanetaccordingtoTimLang?A.Thetasteofthefood.B.Thenumberofpopulation.C.Theclimateandourlivingconditions.D.Thefoodweeatandthewayweproduceit.5.Whatdoesthe“planetaryhealth”dietmainlycontain?A.Milk. B.Meat.C.Sugar. D.Plants.6.Whatdoscientistssayaboutthe“planetaryhealth”diet?A.Itisveryeasytoproduceit.B.Itisbettertotrytheirbesttomakeit.C.Itisbettertodonothingthanfail.D.Itisimpossibletomakeit.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HumansHealthIsVeryImportant.B.ManyPeopledon’tGetEnoughFood.C.ANewKindofdietmaySavethePlane.D.DifferentPeoplehaveDifferentEatingHabits.〖答案〗4.D5.D6.B7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了倫敦幾位科學(xué)家最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的所謂的“地球健康”飲食方式。介紹了這種飲食方式對(duì)地球的好處、可以通過(guò)改變?nèi)藗兊娘嬍撤绞竭M(jìn)而保護(hù)地球的潛力、這種飲食中的具體內(nèi)容以及這個(gè)項(xiàng)目探究的意義。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的TimLang可將本題〖答案〗定位在第三自然段。由其中的“Thefoodweeatandhowweproduceitdecidethehealthofpeopleandtheplanet.（我們所吃的食物以及我們制作食物的方式?jīng)Q定了人類和地球是否健康。）”可知，是我們所吃的食物以及我們制作食物的方式?jīng)Q定了人類和地球是否健康。故選D。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的Thescientistswhocreatedthe“planetaryhealth”dietsayitislargelyplant-basedbutstillhasalittlemilk,fishandmeat.（創(chuàng)制這種飲食方式的科學(xué)家表示，這種飲食方式是以植物為主，但依然包含少量的奶制品和魚(yú)肉。）可知，“planetaryhealth”diet包含的大部分為植物。故選D。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中的Ifwecan’tmakethebestdiet,it’sbettertotryandgetascloseaswecan.（如果我們無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，那么嘗試一下并盡可能接近于目標(biāo)是更好的選擇。）可知，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為盡可能的去制作“地球健康”飲食是更好的。故選B。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。由文章第一段中“It’sreportedthatscientistsinLondonhavefoundthebestdietforbothhumansandtheplanet.（倫敦?cái)?shù)位科學(xué)家表示，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了對(duì)人類和地球極好的飲食方式。）”可知，文章主要介紹這種新的飲食方式。選項(xiàng)C中的newkindofdiet與這一主題呼應(yīng)。且其中的SavethePlanet與“planetaryhealth”diet呼應(yīng)，故選C。CWhataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI’dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!Thedaystartedveryearlyat7:00am.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn’tloveme,Momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn’tstoplaughing.Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgatesaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblonde(金發(fā)的)girlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving(招手)atme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionlyhopethatmynewfriendsfeelthesamewaytoo.8.Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?A.Tired B.Excited C.Worried D.Annoyed.9.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhermother’sadvice?A.Clear B.Funny C.Reasonable. D.Interesting10.Whathappenedontheauthor’sfirstdayofschool?A.Shemetmanynicepeople B.ShehadahurriedbreakfastC.Shelearnedsomenewskills D.Shearrivedatschoolveryearly11.WhatcanweinferaboutAbigail?A.ShedislikedStacey. B.Shewasshyandquiet.C.Shegotonwellwiththeauthor. D.Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.〖答案〗8.C9.B10.A11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章主要講述了作者在新學(xué)校的第一天經(jīng)歷?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.(前一天晚上我很緊張，但我沒(méi)有理由這么緊張。)”可知，作者在新學(xué)校的前一晚感到非常緊張。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn’tloveme,Momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn’tstoplaughing.(她告訴我沒(méi)什么好擔(dān)心的，每個(gè)人都會(huì)愛(ài)我的。媽媽說(shuō)，如果他們不愛(ài)我，就把他們打發(fā)走，好好談?wù)?。我笑個(gè)不停。)”可知，因?yàn)閶寢岄_(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)如果有人不喜歡作者，她會(huì)去好好教育他們，這讓作者笑個(gè)不停，因此作者認(rèn)為媽媽的建議很有趣。故選B?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“

Alittleblonde(金發(fā)的)girlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving(招手)atme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.

(一個(gè)金發(fā)的小女孩和我同時(shí)被送到學(xué)校，她開(kāi)始向我揮手。她跑過(guò)來(lái)告訴我她的名字是Abigail。她非常友好，我們很快就變得親密無(wú)間。我們整個(gè)上午都在一起，還開(kāi)始和另一個(gè)叫Stacey的女孩交談。我們?nèi)齻€(gè)人整天都坐在一起上課，甚至一起回家！時(shí)間過(guò)得真快。)”可知，作者在新學(xué)校的第一天遇到了很多友好的人，包括老師和同學(xué)。故選A。【11題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.(她跑過(guò)來(lái)告訴我她的名字是Abigail。她非常友好，我們很快就變得親密無(wú)間。我們整個(gè)上午都在一起，還開(kāi)始和另一個(gè)叫Stacey的女孩交談。)”可知，Abigail和作者相處得很好，因?yàn)樗齻兒芸炀统蔀榱伺笥眩⑶艺煸谝黄?。故選C。DYoumaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustarthighschool.Evenifyouknowsomefreshmen(新生),youstillfeelnervousthatyoudon'tknowanyupperclassmenorteachers.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?Mosthighschoolsholdafreshmanorientationbeforeschoolactuallystarts,whichishelpfulnotonlybecauseyoucanknowyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butalsobecauseyougettomeetfellowfreshmen.Thatway,whenyoushowuponyourfirstdayofschool,youmayalreadyrecogniseafewfamiliarfaces.Whenyoutalktoyournewclassmates,you'llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyouare.They'reallnewtotheschoolanddon'tknowwhattoexpect.Talkingaboutacommonconcernwiththemcanhelpyoudevelopfriendships.Theworkinhighschoolissomethingthatfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.Theworkinhighschoolbuildsonwhatyoulearntinmiddleschool,givingyouamoreadvancedknowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit'sabitmorechallenging.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult,teacherscangiveyouextrahelp.Highschoolalsohasmoreextracurricularactivitiesthanmiddleschooldoessuchasclubs,musicandtheatregroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.Highschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtomanageyourtime,todevelopyoursocialskillsandinterests,andmoreimportantlytobemoreindependentandresponsible.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“orientation”meaninParagraph2?A.Training. B.Game.C.Discussion. D.Examination.13.Whatarefreshmenprobablyworriedabout?A.Thelearningtask. B.Theabilitytomakefriends.C.Therelationshipwithteachers. D.Thefreshmanorientation.14.Extra-curricularactivitiesmainlyhelpstudents________.A.builduphealthybodies B.developfriendshipsC.developtheinterests D.improvetheirlearningability15.Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?A.Freshmenathighschool. B.Freshmen'sparents.C.Middleschoolstudents. D.Upperclassmeninhighschool.〖答案〗12.A13.A14.C15.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文屬于說(shuō)明文。作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了新生在高中怎樣適應(yīng)環(huán)境并交朋友的一些技巧，幫助學(xué)生更好的適應(yīng)高中生活。【12題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞后面“whichishelpfulnotonlybecauseyoucanknowyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butalsobecauseyougettomeetfellowfreshmen.（這很有幫助，不僅因?yàn)槟憧梢允煜ご髽侵車沫h(huán)境，可以見(jiàn)到一些老師，還因?yàn)槟憧梢砸?jiàn)到新生同學(xué)。）”可推知，大多數(shù)高中在開(kāi)學(xué)前會(huì)給高一新生舉行培訓(xùn)會(huì)，才可以熟悉周圍環(huán)境，認(rèn)識(shí)師生。其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theworkinhighschoolissomethingfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.（高中的學(xué)業(yè)可能是新生們所擔(dān)心的。）”可知，新生們最擔(dān)心的是學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.（這是一個(gè)探索你的興趣和嘗試新事物的好時(shí)機(jī)。）”可知，課外活動(dòng)能培養(yǎng)興趣和嘗試新事物。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章第一段“Evenifyouknowsomefreshmen(新生)youstillfeelnervousthatyoudon'tknowanyupper-classmenandteachers.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces.（即使你認(rèn)識(shí)一些高一新生，你還是會(huì)因?yàn)椴徽J(rèn)識(shí)高年級(jí)的學(xué)生和老師而感到緊張。在這片陌生的面孔海洋中，你如何交到朋友呢？）”可知，這篇文章是寫給高一新生的。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers.____16____Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.____17____Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.____18____Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.____19____Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,itcanberecycledandreused.Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.____20____What’smore,weshouldn’tputthewasteintolakesorrivers.Ifwecandothese,wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.A.Thismakessomeoldpeopleandchildrenill.B.Aswellaspeople,animalsarealsoharmedbypollution.C.Wecanmakeourlakesandriverscleanerandcleaner.D.It’stimeforallofustotakeactionrightaway!E.Becauseofthis,theseplaceshavealreadybeenpolluted.F.Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.G.Afewofusshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.〖答案〗16.E17.A18.B19.D20.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了環(huán)境污染造成的后果以及應(yīng)對(duì)污染的措施?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers.”（如今，污染是世界上最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題之一。在許多地方，垃圾被扔到湖泊與河流里。）可知，此處與垃圾傾倒等造成的后果有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E“正因?yàn)槿绱?，這些地方已經(jīng)被污染了。”和上文意思一致，符合語(yǔ)境，this指代上文的“Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers.”。故選E?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.”（在一些城市，空氣污染嚴(yán)重。）和下文“Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.”（如果不進(jìn)行凈化，更多的人將會(huì)受到傷害。）可知，此處介紹城市的空氣污染使人們生病。選項(xiàng)A“這使一些老人和兒童生病?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.”（土壤與水污染每年都?xì)⒑υS多動(dòng)物。）可知，此處介紹污染對(duì)動(dòng)物造成的影響。選項(xiàng)B“動(dòng)物和人一樣，也受到污染的傷害?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.”（如果我們不采取行動(dòng)改善環(huán)境，更多的生物將被污染殺死。）和下文“Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,itcanberecycledandreused.”（我們應(yīng)該把垃圾分成不同的類別。這樣，就可以回收再利用了。）可知，此處介紹我們要采取措施應(yīng)對(duì)污染。選項(xiàng)D“現(xiàn)在是我們所有人立即采取行動(dòng)的時(shí)候了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.”（我們最好種植更多的樹(shù)。）可知，此處介紹樹(shù)木對(duì)減少污染的作用。選項(xiàng)F“樹(shù)木減少灰塵，有助于保持空氣清潔?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。BillandCathywantedtogoonaholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledMaldives(馬爾代夫).Andtheydecidedto____21____therefortwoweeksinspring,becausetheyheardthattheweathertherewas____22____atthattime.Theyworkedveryhardforseveralmonths.Finally,theymadeenoughmoneyfortheirdream____23____.Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare(噩夢(mèng))!Theproblem____24____whentheflightwasputoffbecauseofbadweather.Theycouldn’tleave____25____night.Theyfinallygotontheplanetwelvehourslater!Buttheycouldn’tflytoMaldivesbecausetherewasa____26____.Theyhadtoflytothecapitalcity____27____.Theretheystayedinasmallhotel____28____theairport.Thehotelwasnexttothesea,buttheseawas____29____dirtythattheycouldn’t_____30_____init.Andthehotelswimmingpoolwasfullofleaves!Thefoodwas_____31_____,too.Forbreakfasttherewasonlybreadandmilk!Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame,theyfeltreally_____32_____.Becauseofthe_____33_____weather,theyhadtostayforanothernightinthesmallhotel.Andtheyhadnothingtodo.Itwasso_____34_____.Finally,they_____35_____atMaldivesthreedayslater.Andsomeonetoldthemtheweathertherehadbeenwonderfulallthetime!21.A.run B.work C.stay D.see22.A.terrible B.unbearable C.abnormal D.perfect23.A.trip B.job C.college D.clothes24.A.finished B.jumped C.began D.continued25.A.after B.until C.since D.before26.A.storm B.hurricane C.snowslide D.tsunami27.A.already B.yet C.still D.instead28.A.near B.from C.across D.next29.A.hardly B.much C.so D.enough30.A.fish B.dive C.sail D.swim31.A.delicious B.awful C.cheap D.expensive32.A.full B.quiet C.happy D.terrible33.A.beautiful B.bad C.fine D.nice34.A.funny B.exciting C.boring D.amusing35.A.reached B.arrived C.got D.moved〖答案〗21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.A29.C30.D31.B32.D33.B34.C35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Bill和Cathy去馬爾代夫旅行時(shí)的糟糕經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們決定春天在那兒待兩周，因?yàn)樗麄兟?tīng)說(shuō)那個(gè)時(shí)候那兒的天氣是最佳的。A.run跑，經(jīng)營(yíng)；B.work工作；C.stay停留，逗留；D.see看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)前文“BillandCathywantedtogoonaholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledMaldives(馬爾代夫).”可知，他們打算在馬爾代夫度假兩周。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們決定春天在那兒待兩周，因?yàn)樗麄兟?tīng)說(shuō)那個(gè)時(shí)候那兒的天氣是最佳的。A.terrible糟糕的；B.unbearable難以忍受的；C.abnormal不正常的；D.perfect完美的，最佳的。根據(jù)前文“Andtheydecidedto________therefortwoweeksinspring”可知，他們打算停留兩周，結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知要選擇天氣好的時(shí)候旅行。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，他們?yōu)樗麄兊膲?mèng)想旅行賺了足夠的錢。A.trip旅行；B.job工作；C.college大學(xué)；D.clothes衣服。根據(jù)下文“Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare(噩夢(mèng))!”可知，他們的旅行更像是一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)，“theirtrip”與空格處呼應(yīng)。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：航班因壞天氣而被推遲的時(shí)候，問(wèn)題就開(kāi)始了。A.finished完成；B.jumped跳躍；C.began開(kāi)始；D.continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“theflightwasputoffbecauseofbadweather”可知，航班因?yàn)閴奶鞖獗煌七t，是旅行剛開(kāi)始就出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。故選C。【25題詳析】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：他們直到晚上才能離開(kāi)。A.after在……之后；B.until直到；C.since自從；D.before在……之前。根據(jù)前文“Theproblem________whentheflightwasputoffbecauseofbadweather.”以及后文“Theyfinallygotontheplanetwelvehourslater.”可知，航班被推遲了，他們12小時(shí)之后上了飛機(jī)。由此推測(cè)出他們直到夜里才坐上飛機(jī)離開(kāi)。not…until…直到……才……。故選B。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他們不能飛去馬爾代夫因?yàn)橛斜╋L(fēng)雨。A.storm暴風(fēng)雨；B.hurricane颶風(fēng)；C.snowslide雪崩；D.tsunami海嘯。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame,…”可知，最糟糕的部分是暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，所以是他們遇上了暴風(fēng)雨。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：反而，他們不得不飛去首都城市。A.already已經(jīng)；B.yet然而；C.still仍然；D.instead反而。根據(jù)前文“Buttheycouldn’tflytoMaldivesbecausetherewasa________.”可知，他們不能飛往馬爾代夫，只能飛去首都作為代替。故選D。【28題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他們待在機(jī)場(chǎng)附近的小旅館。A.near靠近；B.from來(lái)自；C.across穿過(guò)；D.next接下來(lái)。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知，此處表達(dá)的是機(jī)場(chǎng)附近的小旅館。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)旅館挨著海，但是這片海如此的臟以至于他們不能在里面游泳。A.hardly幾乎不；B.much非常；C.so如此；D.enough充分地。根據(jù)后文的“thattheycouldn’t________init.”that可知，應(yīng)為so…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)旅館挨著海，但是這片海如此的臟以至于他們不能在里面游泳。A.fish釣魚(yú)；B.dive潛水；C.sail航行；D.swim游泳。根據(jù)后文“Andthehotelswimmingpoolwasfullofleaves.”可知，游泳池里無(wú)法游泳。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：食物也很糟。A.delicious美味的；B.awful糟糕的；C.cheap便宜的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)下文“Forbreakfasttherewasonlybreadandmilk!”可知，早餐只有面包和牛奶，說(shuō)明他們對(duì)食物不滿意。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最壞的部分是暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，他們感覺(jué)真的很糟糕。A.full飽的；B.quiet安靜的；C.happy開(kāi)心的；D.terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)前文“Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame,”可知，此處遇到這樣的天氣，他們感覺(jué)很糟糕。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)閴奶鞖?，他們不得不在小旅館再住一晚。A.beautiful美麗的；B.bad壞的；C.fine令人滿意的；D.nice美好的。根據(jù)上文“…whenthestormcame,”可知，暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)了，所以天氣不好。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是如此的無(wú)聊。A.funny有趣的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.boring無(wú)聊的；D.amusing令人發(fā)笑的。根據(jù)前文“Andtheyhadnothingtodo.”可知，他們無(wú)事可做，所以感到無(wú)聊。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義及搭配辨析。句意：終于，他們?nèi)旌蟮竭_(dá)了馬爾代夫。A.reached到達(dá)；B.arrived到達(dá)；C.got到達(dá)；D.moved搬到。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他們?nèi)旌蟮竭_(dá)了馬爾代夫。表示“到達(dá)某地”時(shí)，可以用reach+地點(diǎn)；arriveat/in+地點(diǎn)或者getto+地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空格后的介詞at可知，此處需要用arrive。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Learningaforeignlanguageisachallengingtask,____36____itcanalsobeaveryenjoyableexperience.Hereareafew____37____(tip)onhowtolearnaforeignlanguagewell.Firstly,workonyourownpace.You'llfind____38____moreeffectivetostudyforhalfanhourratherthantrytodoawholeunitatonce.Secondly,uselanguage____39____(communicate).Don'tworryabout____40____(get)thingswrong.Theimportantthingistobuildupyour____41____(confident)inspeaking.Thirdly,buildupyourvocabulary.Youshouldlearnvocabularybytopicsorinsentences,____42____isveryeffective.Besides,get____43____(use)tohearingeverydaylanguageatnormalspeed.Listeningtothecourserecordings____44____(frequent)isagoodchoice.Andaboveall,havefun_____45_____(learn)language.〖答案〗36.but37.tips38.it39.tocommunicate40.getting41.confidence42.which43.used44.frequently45.learning【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何學(xué)好一門外語(yǔ)。【36題詳析】考查連詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)是一項(xiàng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)，但是也可能是非常愉快的經(jīng)歷。分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！?7題詳析】考查名詞。句意：這里有一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)好一門外語(yǔ)的建議。名詞tip為可數(shù)名詞，此處被afew所修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填tips?！?8題詳析】考查形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)半個(gè)小時(shí)比一次學(xué)習(xí)一整個(gè)單元更有效。此處it為形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)tostudyforhalfanhour為真正的賓語(yǔ)，故填it?！?9題詳析】考查不定式。句意：第二，用語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行交流。此處作目的狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tocommunicate?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：不要擔(dān)心出錯(cuò)。介詞about后應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填getting?！?1題詳析】考查名詞。句意：重要的是要建立你說(shuō)話的信心。形容詞性物主代詞your修飾名詞，作動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)buildup的賓語(yǔ)，故填confidence。【42題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你應(yīng)該通過(guò)話題或句子來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)詞匯，這是非常有效的。先行詞為主句，關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用which，故填which?！?3題詳析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：此外，要習(xí)慣以正常語(yǔ)速聽(tīng)日常用語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)getusedtodoingsth為固定搭配，“習(xí)慣于做某事”，故填used?！?4題詳析】考查副詞。句意：經(jīng)常聽(tīng)課程錄音是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。最重要的是，享受學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的樂(lè)趣。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)listento，故應(yīng)用副詞形式，填frequently?！?5題詳析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：最重要的是，享受學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的樂(lè)趣。短語(yǔ)havefundoing為固定搭配，“愉快地做某事?！惫侍頻earning。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.在豐富多彩的學(xué)習(xí)生活中，你一定積累了很多學(xué)習(xí)方法和經(jīng)驗(yàn)吧！現(xiàn)?？⑽膶谝浴癓earningtolearn”為主題征稿。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下〖提示〗，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.一個(gè)科目名稱；2.此科目的學(xué)習(xí)方法（至少兩個(gè)）；3.此科目的學(xué)習(xí)感受或期望。寫作要求：1.將標(biāo)題和首句補(bǔ)充完整；2.包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息；4.詞數(shù)100左右。Methodsoflearning________Herearemymethodsoflearning__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________〖答案〗MethodsoflearningEnglishHerearemymethodsoflearningEnglish.First,IusuallywatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoEnglishsongs.Ithinkit’sarelaxingwaytolearnthecorrectpronunciationandproperexpressions.Second,readingpassagesonthesametopichelpsalotinlearningnewwords.Inthisway,thenewwordscanberepeatedandIcanunderstandtheirmeaningsbetter.What’smore,it’sagoodhabittokeepadiaryinEnglish.ThathelpsmethinkinEnglishandimprovemywritingskillsaswell.Englishisabridgewhichconnectstheworldandus.It’sinterestingtolearnit.IhopeIcanmakegreaterprogressinthefuture.第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItseemedI’ddoneeverythingI’deverwantedtodoinmylife,butIhadoneregret.Iwasbornin1898,theoldestoffivekids.Papacouldn’tsparemetogotoschool,soIworkedinthefieldswithhimtillIwas21yearsold.EverywhereIwent,Ilearnedsomehardlessonsaboutwhathappenstoamanwhoevencan’treadthealphabet.Peoplecheatyououtofwages.Theysellyouatickettoonecity,takeyourmoneyandhandyouatickettosomewhereelse.By1928,I’dbeenwanderingfornineyears.ImetawomannamedElzenia.Wefellinlove,marriedandmovedtoDallas,whereIgotworkfixingroadsforthecity.WhenAmelia,theoldestofoursevenchildren,firstwenttoschool,Itookmywifeaside.“Elzenia,”Isaid.“Idon’twantthekidstoknowIcan’treadorwrite.”In1938,onedaymybosscalledmein.“George,”hesaid.“Nooneknowsthosemachineslikeyoudo.I’dliketopromoteyou.”Butmythrillandsurprisewerecutshortwhenhesaid,“Filloutthisapplicationandwe’llgetyouaraise.”Icouldn’tadmitthetruth.Ithankedhimandwalkedoutofhisoffice.IdidstayrightwhereIwas,untilIturned65andmybossmademeretire.ButIdidn’tstopworking.Forthenext25years,Ilivedahappylife,butitstillseemedtomelikesomethingwasmissing.Ayoungfellowhandedmeapieceofpaper.It’sinformationaboutadulteducationclasses.Peoplecanlearntoreadandwrite.NowI’m102.IthoughtofmyfriendsandneighboursandwhattheymightthinkiftheyfoundoutIcouldn’tread.Afteralltheseyears,mysecretwouldbeout.ButallmylifeI’vewantedtoread.Itwashightimeforaction.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；?2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1Theyoungmandrovemetoahugebuildingandledmeintoaspaciousclassroom,whichwascrowdedwithelderlypeoplelikeme._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2I’mstillgoingtoschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________〖答案〗Paragraph1Theyoungmandrovemetoahugebuildingandledmeintoaspaciousclassroom,whichwascrowdedwithelderlypeoplelikeme.Throughchatting,Ilearnedthattheyhadallbeenlongingtoreadandwritebutneverhadthechancetogotoschool.Asthebellrang,incametheteacher,awomanwellpastforty.Afterawarmandbriefgreeting,westartedourlesson.FirstwelearnedtoreadthealphabetandthoughImademistakesattimes,ononelaughedatme.Everyonehelpedeachoutwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Paragraph2I’mstillgoingtoschool.Thoughfacedwiththemostchallengingeventofmylife,I’mfullofcourageandconfidence.Withthegeneroushelpofmyteacher,friendsandmychildren,Ihavemadehugeprogressinmystudy.NowI’mnevershyaboutadmittingthetruththatonceIwasnotabletoreadandwriteatall.Besides,I’meagertoencouragemoreelderlypeopletoattendtheadulteducationclasses,becauseit’snevertoolatetolearn.福建省福州市2024-2025學(xué)年部分高中高一上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAsaphotographer,haveyouthoughtaboutenteringphotocompetitions?Whichphotocompetitionshouldyouenter?Ifyou’vefoundyourselfaskingthequestions,you’reintherightplace.Thisarticlewillintroducesomeofthemostfamousphotocompetitionstoyou.Wor