初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)考點(diǎn)梳理

初中英語(yǔ)|八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)考點(diǎn)梳理八年級(jí)上冊(cè)考點(diǎn)匯考點(diǎn)1.wantsbtodosth

想要某人干某事Hisfatherwantshim_____(become)anactor.考點(diǎn)2.try

的用法:1).trytodosth

盡力干某事Hetries______(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.2).trynottodosth

盡力不干某事Wetry______(notlet)myteacherdown.3).tryone’sbesttodosth

盡某人最大努力干某事Weshouldtryourbest______(study)allsubjects.4)詞組:tryon

試穿

haveatry

試一試考點(diǎn)3.although

的用法:although/though

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，“即使，雖然”，不能與but

連用，但可與yet,still

連用。考點(diǎn)4.finishdoingsth

結(jié)束干某事Iwillfinish______(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.考點(diǎn)5.can’twaittodosth

迫不及待地干某事Ican’twait_____(open)theTVwhenIgethome.考點(diǎn)6.decide

的用法:1).decidetodosth

決定干某事2).decidenotdosth

決定不干某事3).decideondoingsth

決定干某事4).同義詞組:makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosthHehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=Hehas______a_____toleaveforWuhan.=Hehas____uphis_____toleaveforWuhan.考點(diǎn)7.plantodosth

計(jì)劃干某事Sheisplanning______(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.考點(diǎn)8.thinkaboutdoingsth

考慮干某事Hethoughtabout______(go)toBeijingonvacation.

考點(diǎn)9.go+v-ing

的用法:gofishing

goboating

goskating

goshopping

gohiking

goskateboarding考點(diǎn)10.句型:It’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth同義句：1).It’s+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj2).It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth

=

Sb+be+adj+todosthItisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=__________friendlytohelpme.It’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=___________outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.

考點(diǎn)1.有關(guān)交通工具的同義句：1).takethetrainto…=goto…bytrain

takethebusto…=

goto…bybus

2).flyto…=goto…byplane/air

walkto….

=goto…onfoot

rideabiketo…

=goto….bybike

MyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.Myuncle__________NewYorklastweek.考點(diǎn)2.有關(guān)花費(fèi)時(shí)間的句型：1).It+takes+sb.+時(shí)間+todosth

2).sb.+spend+時(shí)間+onsth(indoingsth).Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.I_____halfanhour______itout.考點(diǎn)3.表示兩地相距有多遠(yuǎn)：A+be+距離

+from+B=It’s+距離+fromA+toB.Itisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.=It______mefiveminutesto_____toschool.考點(diǎn)4.leave,leavefor,leave…for…1).leave+地點(diǎn)

“離開某地”2).leavefor+地點(diǎn)

“前往某地”=goto+某地3).leave+某地+for+某地

“離開某地前往某地”MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=Mrwangare___________Beijingtomorrow.考點(diǎn)5.all…not

=notall

“并非都”

部分否定注：not

與all/both/every…..

連用構(gòu)成部分否定。Notallbirdscanfly.=_____birdscanfly,somecan’t.考點(diǎn)6.thenumberof/anumberof

1).anumberof

許多

=alotof/many,number

前可用large/small

來(lái)修飾，alarge/smallnumberof…..

作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。2).thenumberof….的數(shù)量,

作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。Alargenumberoftourists______(come)toMountainTaieveryyear.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____(be)60.考點(diǎn)7.sick/ill1).ill

用在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)。2).sick

既可以放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)也可放在名詞之前作定語(yǔ)。Shewas_______becauseofhardwork.The_____boycoughedterribly.考點(diǎn)8.表示客氣地請(qǐng)求某人干某事1).Wouldyouliketodosth?

2).Couldyoupleasedosth?3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?4).Canyoudosth?考點(diǎn)9.bebusy1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事

2).bebusydoingsth

忙于干某事3).bebusy

的反義詞組

befree/havetime

Iambusytomorrow.=I__________=I____________time.考點(diǎn)10.whole/all1).whole

一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后，

all

位于限定詞之前。2).一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞，all

既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=Hestayedathome___________afternoon.考點(diǎn)11.however/buthowever“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號(hào)隔開。而but

不用逗號(hào)隔開。Heisverybusy,_____,healwayshelpsme.A.and

B./

C.

but

D.however考點(diǎn)12.mostof/most1).mostofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

“…..中的大多數(shù)”2).most+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

“大多數(shù)的…….”_____thestudentsareclever.______studentsareclever.考點(diǎn)13.beat/win/lose1).beat:打敗

后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο?/p>

beatsb2).win:贏

后面接比賽的項(xiàng)目（race

,game,match,prize…..）3).lose:輸

losetosb

輸給某人losesth

輸了某物Theirteambeatours=Theirteam______thematch.=Ourteam___________theirs.考點(diǎn)14.doyouthink

作為插入語(yǔ)1).位置：放在疑問詞之后2).語(yǔ)序：后面的句子用陳述句語(yǔ)序。Doyouthink?Whoisthemanoverthere?=_____doyouthinktheman_____overthere?考點(diǎn)15.常見的不可數(shù)名詞：weather

work

food

news

advice

information

fun

music

paper

______weather!wearegoingtothepark.A.WhatagoodB.Whatgood

C.Howagood

D.Howgood考點(diǎn)16.afford1).afford

常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,can’t,could,couldn’t

連用2).afford

后面接名詞或代詞不定時(shí)。3).同義句：can’taffordtodosth=sbdon’t/doesn’thaveenoughmoneytodosth.Thebookisveryexpensive,Ican’taffordtobuyit.=Idon’thave__________tobuyit.考點(diǎn)17.listento/hear/sound1).listento…仔細(xì)傾聽

強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的過程2).hear…

聽到、聽見

強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果3).sound….

系動(dòng)詞

“聽起來(lái)…….”

后面接形容詞

而soundlike+名詞I_______herbutcould______nothing.It______interesting.考點(diǎn)18.句型：notas….as

1).notas…as

之間要用原級(jí)2).同義句：A+notas/so…as+B=A+

形容詞的反義詞的比較級(jí)

+than+B=B+

形容詞的比較級(jí)

+than+ATomisnotastallasI=Tomis___________I.

Iam___________Tom.Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=Thisbookis____________thanthatone.Thatbookis____________thanthisbook考點(diǎn)1.finally

的同義詞組：finally=atlast=intheendFinallyhecameupwithanidea.=__________hecameupwithanidea.=______________hecameupwithanidea.考點(diǎn)2.turnon/open

的區(qū)別：1.turnon

：指打開水流，煤氣，電燈，電視，收音機(jī)等電器的開關(guān)。2.open：指關(guān)著的門，窗，箱子打開。Please_____thedoor.Theboy_____thecomputertoplaygameslastnight.考點(diǎn)3.into/in

的區(qū)別：1.into表示

“到……里面去”，進(jìn)入到……某空間里。屬于動(dòng)態(tài)介詞。2.in表示

“在……里面”，在某一空間或范圍之內(nèi)。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。Thereisnothing_____theblender.Heputhisbooks______hisbackpackandleft.考點(diǎn)4.too…to…的同義句：too…to…=not…enoughto…=so…that…Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heisn’t_________togoschool.=Heis_____young_____gotoschool.Theboxistooheavyforustocarry.Theboxisn’t__________tocarry=Theboxis____heavy____we____carryit.考點(diǎn)5.called

的同義句：

called=named=withthename(of)DoyouknowthegirlcalledKate?=Doyouknowthegirl______Kate?=Doyouknowthegirl_______________(of)Kate?考點(diǎn)6.seesbdosth

、seesbdoingsth的區(qū)別1.seesbdosth:看見某人做了某事2.seesbdoingsth.看見某人正在做某事Theteachersawthestudents_______(read)Englishwhenhecamein.Look！Canyouseethegirl_____(dance)underthetree?注：類似的動(dòng)詞有：hear,watch,notice

等。省to的不定式變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，需帶上toIoftennoticehimgohomealone.Heisnoticed__________homealone.考點(diǎn)7.attheageof

的同義句：attheageof=whensbwas/were….HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasfour.=HebegantolearnEnglish__________________four.考點(diǎn)8.takepartin/join

的區(qū)別：1.takepartin

表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)，事件等。著重強(qiáng)調(diào)以主人翁的姿態(tài)或在活動(dòng)中負(fù)有責(zé)任而參加。2.join表示加入組織，團(tuán)體，黨派而成為其中一員。注：joinsbin….

表示“參與某人的活動(dòng)之中”He______thePartyin1987.Canyoucomeand_____usinthegame?Twentystudentsfromourclass_________thesportsmeetinglastweek.考點(diǎn)9.句型：Sb+bethefirst/lastone(person)+todosth某人是第一個(gè)或最后一個(gè)干某事Womenandchildrenarethefirst_______（take）tosafety.考點(diǎn)10.because/becauseof

的區(qū)別：1.because

后面接從句（除what

從句之外）。2.becauseof

后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)、what從句。Hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehewasill.Hedidn’tgototheparty_________his____.Shewasveryangry______whatyousaid.A.

because

B.

becauseof

C./

D.

with考點(diǎn)11.keep的用法：1.keep+adj

表示保持某種狀態(tài)Keep______,Thebabyissleeping.2.keep+sb/sth+adj

表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài)Wemustkeepourclassroom______.3.keepdoingsth.

表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事或一直做某事。Itkept_______(rain)allnight.4.keepondoingsth

表示反復(fù)做某事。Hekepton_______(make)thesamemistakes.5.keep+sb+doingsth

表示讓某人一直做某事。Hekeptus_______(wait)foranhour.6.keep+sbfrom+doingsth

表示阻止某人干某事。=stopsb(from)doingsth=prevendsb(from)doingsth.Becauseoftheheavyrain,wecouldgotoschool.=Theheavyrain______usfrom____toschool.考點(diǎn)12.visit

的用法：1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：visitvisitor

Therearemany_______(visit)intheparkonMay’sDay.2.詞組1).beonavisitto+某地

=visit+某地2).one’sfirstvisitto+某地

表示某人第一次參觀某地HeisvisitingChina.=Heis________________toChina.ThisismyfirstvisittoBeijing.注：travelto+某地HaveyoutraveledtoShanghai?考點(diǎn)13.alive/living

的區(qū)別：1.alive指活的、現(xiàn)存的、有活力的。常作表語(yǔ)，也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后置定語(yǔ)。2.living指活著的、現(xiàn)行的、現(xiàn)存的。可作表語(yǔ)，也可放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。Hethinksheisthehappiestman______.The______peoplemustrememberthedead.

考點(diǎn)1.exercise

的用法：1.作名詞講：1).作“運(yùn)動(dòng)、訓(xùn)練、鍛煉”講，為不可數(shù)名詞。2).作“練習(xí)、習(xí)題、體操（常用復(fù)數(shù)形式）”講，為可數(shù)名詞。Youshouldtakemore______anddrinkmorewater.Wedomorning______everyday,butwedon’tdoeye______.2.作動(dòng)詞講：鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)Theoldmanalways________(exercise)everyday.考點(diǎn)2.borrow/lend/keep

的區(qū)別：1.borrow:對(duì)主語(yǔ)而言，表示“借進(jìn)”詞組：borrowsbsth=borrowsthfromsb2.lend:

對(duì)主語(yǔ)而言，表示“借出”詞組：lendsbsth=lendsthtosb3.keep:

借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間詞組：keep+sth+for+一段時(shí)間注：borrow/lend

的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是：keepMayI_____them_____you?=Couldyou______them______me?HowlongcanI______thebook?A.lendB.borrow

C.keep考點(diǎn)3.ask的用法：1.asksbforsth:向某人要某物Ioftenaskmyteacherforhelp.2.asksbaboutsth.

向某人詢問某事。MayIaskyouabouttheaccident?3.asksbsth.

問某人某物MayIaskyousomequestions?4.asksbtodosth.叫某人干某事asksbnotdosthMyfatheroftenasksme______(notplay)computergames.考點(diǎn)4.price的用法：1.price的修飾詞為high/low.注：價(jià)格有高低，物品有貴賤，花費(fèi)有多少。Thetrousersareexpensive.=Thepriceofthetrousers____________.=Thetrousers______me______.2.詢問價(jià)格的句型：What’sthepriceof…..?Howmuchis/are…..?Howmuchdoesitcost?考點(diǎn)5.enough的用法：enough修飾名詞時(shí),可置于名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，只可放在形容詞或副詞的后面。Ihaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuythebook.=I_________tobuythebook.Heissotallthathecanreachtheapple.Heis__________toreachtheapple.考點(diǎn)6.英語(yǔ)中的慣用法：在英語(yǔ)中，時(shí)間、距離、錢作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Threeyears_____(be)notalongtime.Threehundredyuananight_____(be)expen--sive.考點(diǎn)7.invite的用法：1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：invite

名詞

invitationThanksforyour_______(invite)2.invitesbto….

邀請(qǐng)某人參加…..3.invitesbtodosth

邀請(qǐng)某人