鄭州市九年級英語全冊Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected專項訓(xùn)練題

單選題1、Every

year,

_________books

are

given

away

to

the

poor

children

in

the

countryside.A．thousandB．thousands

ofC．thousand

of答案：B句意：每年，成千上萬本書被捐到鄉(xiāng)下的貧苦孩子。A.

thousand

千，前面有具體數(shù)字時用不能變復(fù)數(shù)；B.

thousands

of成千上萬的；C.

thousand

of語法錯誤。根據(jù)題意，這里表示約數(shù)用thousands

of，thousands

of

books表示成千上萬的書。故選B。2、The

street

is

________

of

people.A．fullB．fillC．filledD．filled

with答案：A句意：街上擠滿了人?？疾樾稳菰~辨析、形容詞短語。be

full

of

=

be

filled

with意為充滿、裝滿；空格后的介詞是of，故選A。3、—Alice,

could

you

tell

me

London?—Sure.

Last

SundayA．when

Mr.Smith

leftB．when

Mr.Smith

will

leaveC．when

did

Mr.Smith

leaveD．when

will

Mr.Smith

leave答案：A句意：——愛麗絲，你能告訴我史米斯先生什么時候離開倫敦的嗎？

——當(dāng)然可以。上星期天。根據(jù)could

you

tell

me

_______?

可知，本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，選項C/D是疑問語序，所以排除掉；再根據(jù)Last

Sunday，可知這里指的是過去的時間，時態(tài)用一般過去時。故選A。小提示：本題考查賓語從句，做題時注意三要素時態(tài)、語序和引導(dǎo)詞。本題先考慮語序問題，再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思，做出選擇。4、(2014河南)This

bus

doesn’t

go

to

the

train

station．I’m

afraid

you’ll

have

to________at

the

library

and

take

the

A52．A．take

offB．put

offC．get

offD．turn

off答案：C試題分析：take

off起飛；put

off

推遲；get

off

下車；turn

off關(guān)上。原文意為“這輛公交車不去火車站?？峙履愕迷趫D書館下車，然后轉(zhuǎn)乘A52路公交車?！备鶕?jù)句意可知選C?？键c：考查動詞短語的辨析。5、-It's

cold

outside,

Jimmy!

You

should

__________your

sweater.-Thanks,

mom.A．take

offB．take

inC．put

onD．put

up答案：C句意：——外面很冷，Jimmy。你應(yīng)該穿上你的毛衣?！x謝，媽媽。A.

take

off脫下；B.

take

in吸入；C.

put

on穿上；D.

put

up張貼。根據(jù)上文It's

cold

outside,

Jimmy!可知下文是說穿上你的毛衣。根據(jù)題意，故選C。6、You

have

to

leave

now________you

can

catch

the

early

bus．A．so

thatB．a(chǎn)s

soon

asC．becauseD．if答案：A句意：你現(xiàn)在必須出發(fā)，以便你能夠趕上早班車?？疾檫B詞辨析。A.

so

that以便，為了，后跟表示結(jié)果的句子；

B.

as

soon

as一……就……：表示時間；C.

even

though即使，表示條件?，F(xiàn)在出發(fā)的目的是趕早班車，故選A。7、Mr.

Zhou

is

good

at

cooking

and

he

has

decided______his

own

restaurant.A．openB．openedC．to

openD．opening答案：C句意：周先生擅長烹飪，他決定開一家屬于自己的餐館。decide

to

do

sth.決定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案為C。8、In

every

________

there

has

to

be

some

give-and-take.A．friendshipB．instrumentC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．blackboard答案：A句意：在每一段友誼中都必須有一些互諒互讓。A.

friendship意思是“友誼”；B.

instrument意思是“樂器、儀器”；C.

attention意思是“注意”；D.

blackboard意思是“黑板”。根據(jù)后面的has

to

be

some

give-and-take.可知此處是說“友誼”，結(jié)合選項，可知A選項符合題意，故答案選A。9、Smoking

is

bad

for

our

health.

Everyone

should

________

cigarettes.A．keep

away

fromB．keep

smokingC．keep

fromD．keep

out答案：A句意：吸煙對我們的健康有害。每個人都應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離香煙。考查動詞短語辨析。keep

away

from遠(yuǎn)離；keep

smoking繼續(xù)抽煙；keep

from阻止、免于；keep

out扣留、保留；根據(jù)上文“Smoking

is

bad

for

our

health”推斷空格指遠(yuǎn)離香煙；故選A。10、

—Do

you

climb

mountains

every

day?—Yes,

___

a

little

exercise.

I’m

so

out

of

shape.A．gettingB．getC．gotD．to

get答案：D句意：——你每天都爬山嗎？——是的，為了做一點運動。我身體這么不好。本題考查非謂語動詞。由句意可知爬山的目的是為了做一點運動，故應(yīng)用動詞不定式表目的。out

of

shape身體不好，不健康。故答案為D項。11、It

is

_____

good

exhibition

that

I

have

seen

it

several

times.A．soB．suchC．so

aD．such

a答案：Dsuch…that…與so…that…都可以用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……以致……”。（1）such是形容詞，它所修飾的名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶。如果其后是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或an。即：such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式/不可數(shù)名詞（2）so是副詞，與形容詞或副詞連用，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：so+adj.（adv.）+that從句。so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞.故選D.12、—What

happened,

Mike?—________I

got

to

school,

the

first

class

had

been

over.A．In

timeB．On

timeC．By

the

timeD．At

that

time答案：C句意：——發(fā)生了什么，邁克？——我到學(xué)校時，第一節(jié)課已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。本題考查介詞短語和時間狀語從句。in

time及時，on

time按時，by

the

time到……時間為止，at

that

time在那時。根據(jù)“the

first

class

had

been

over.”可知，此處與過去完成時連用，用by

the

time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選C。13、By

the

time

the

teacher

came,

we

__________

cleaning

the

classroom.A．finishedB．have

finishedC．had

finished答案：C句意：老師來的時候，我們已經(jīng)打掃完了教室。考查過去完成時。A.

finished表一般過去時；B.

have

finished表現(xiàn)在完成時；C.

had

finished表過去完成時。根據(jù)英語語法，by

the

time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句為一般過去時，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時，表示截止到從句動作發(fā)生時，主句動作已經(jīng)完成，即過去的過去。故選C。14、—We

are

planning

a

National

Fire

Prevention

Day

this

weekend.

Do

you

have

any

advice?—You’d

better

________

signs

around

the

school

to

tell

all

the

students

about

that.A．make

upB．put

upC．set

upD．show

up答案：B句意：——這個周末我們計劃舉辦一個全國防火日。你有什么建議嗎？——你最好在學(xué)校周圍張貼告示告訴所有的學(xué)生。考查動詞短語。make

up編造，彌補；put

up張貼；set

up建立；show

up露面，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“signs

around

the

school

to

tell

all

the

students

about

that”可知，這里表達的是“張貼告示”，故選B。15、Have

a

try,

________

you

will

never

know

what

you

can

achieve.A．orB．whileC．tillD．a(chǎn)nd答案：A句意：試一試，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你能得到什么?？疾檫B詞辨析。or否則；while當(dāng)……時；till直到；and和。此句是祈使句+or/and+簡單句的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)“Have

a

try,

…

you

will

never

know

what

you

can

achieve”可知，嘗試一下，否則不知道能得到什么，故選A。語法填空16、By

the

time

he

arrived

at

the

cinema,

the

film

_______

(be)

on

for

half

an

hour.答案：had

been句意：當(dāng)他到達電影院時，電影已經(jīng)上映了半個小時。根據(jù)前句“By

the

time

he

arrived

at

the

cinema,”時態(tài)和后句時間狀語“for

half

an

hour”可知，空處的動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，故應(yīng)用過去完成時，構(gòu)成形式為：had

done，be的過去分詞是been。故填had

been。17、I

enjoyed

green

_______

(bean)

when

I

was

young.答案：beans句意：我年輕時喜歡吃綠豆。bean為可數(shù)名詞。enjoy后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示喜歡一類事物。故填beans。18、This

method

is

not

only

cruel,

but

also

________（harm）to

the

environment.答案：harmful句意：這種方法不僅殘忍，而且對環(huán)境有害。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞形式，故填harmful。19、What

a

pity!

Sue

lost

the

game

because

the

________

(weigh)

of

her

shoes

made

it

difficult

for

her

to

run

fast.答案：weight句意：真遺憾！蘇輸了比賽，因為她鞋子的重量使她很難跑得快。定冠詞the后接名詞，weigh對應(yīng)的名詞是weight“重量”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填weight。20、I

went

to

bed

after

I

________

(finish)

reading

the

book

last

night.答案：finished句意：昨晚我讀完這本書后就上床睡覺了。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast

night.”可知，本句需用一般過去時。故填finished。完成句子21、我想去倫敦而不是紐約。I

________

go

to

London

________

than

New

York.答案：

would

rather由漢語和英語翻譯可知，“想去”譯成：would，表示意愿；“而不是”譯成：rather

than，因此第二個空填rather。也就是：would

do

sth.

rather

than

do

sth.的用法，意為“寧愿……而不愿……”。故填would；rather。22、到七月底伯特會讀完那些書。______________

______________

______________

______________

______________

Bert

will

finish

reading

those

books.答案：

By

the

end

of

July到……末為止：by

the

end

of

，固定短語；七月：July；月份是專有名詞，首字母要大寫；到七月底：by

the

end

of

July；句首首字母大寫。故填By；the；end；

of；July。23、世界上充滿了令人驚嘆的建筑。The

world

________

________

________

amazing

buildings.答案：

is

full

of根據(jù)中英文可知，此處空對應(yīng)的中文為“充滿”，be

full

of“充滿”，本句描述的是一個事實，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為單數(shù)名詞，使用be動詞is。故填is；full；of。24、熬夜到很晚是一