01江蘇南京卷-2023年英語(yǔ)中考新材料信息卷（原卷版）

【名師研究】2023年英語(yǔ)中考新材料信息卷01江蘇南京卷（滿分90分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Alotofpolicemenarestandingaroundthemeetinghall,becauseinsideitswalls________.A．wheresittheleadersB．theleaderstheresit C．sittheleadersD．thattheleaderssit2．_________antibiotics(抗生素)isveryuseful,It’sneveragoodideatotakeittoooften.A．It B．As C．Although D．Unless3．—Howdoyoulikethebook?—Veryuseful.munitysafetyis_________introducedinit.A．specially B．usually C．badly D．probably4．Youmaynotbeabletocontrolallthethingsthathappentoyou,butyou_______decidenottobereducedbythem.A．should B．must C．need D．can5．DoctorLuwassoworriedaboutthespreadofCOVID19thathe_______onhisbedlastnight.A．laywidelyawake B．laidwidelyawake C．laywideawake D．laidwideawake6．WhenIarrived,mycousinJudy________,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A．hasjustleft B．hadjustleft C．justleft D．wasjustleaving7．Thedoctorwarnedmenottoeatanysweetsorhaveanysoftdrinks.Infact,Idon’twant________.A．both B．either C．neither D．too8．—ThereareagreatnumberofhistoricalandculturaltreasuresinthePalaceMuseum.—________.Ithinkwe’dbetterhireanexplainersothatwecanlearnmore.A．Itdepends B．I’mwithyouonthatC．Insomeways D．Don’tmentionit9．It’snot__________tobefriendly.Youhavetobeafriend.GoandtalktoSam.A．goodenough B．lateenough C．toogood D．toolate10．Isthisthefactory_________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastMonday?A．one B．where C．inthat D．that11．According________arecentreport,thistypeofdiseasehasalreadybeenundercontrol.A．for B．to C．with D．of12．Lifeislong,youdon’thavetobefixedoneverything,justgiveupsomethingyoucannot________.eon,baby!A．succeed B．manage C．finish D．control13．Trustisalwaysanimportantpartofanyhealthy________.Don’tyouthinkso?A．relationship B．situation C．suggestion D．a(chǎn)dvantage14．Lastcraftclass,MsLitaughtherstudentshowthepaper________abeautifulflower.A．turnedinto B．wasturnedinto C．isturnedinto D．turnsinto15．Successinlifedoesn’thappen________accident,butwitheffortandpractice.A．with B．on C．in D．by二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Howdoyoustopadisease(疾病)fromspreading?Ahelpfulmethodisthroughquarantine(隔離)—theactofseparatinganinfected(被感染的)personfrom____16____elseforaperiodoftime.Mostrecently,quarantinehasbeenwidelyusedtohelpstopthespreadofCOVID—19.However,thismethodhas____17____forthousandsofyears.Inahistorybook,itismentionedthatlepers(麻風(fēng)病人)arekeptfarawayfromotherpartsofsociety.____18____,whentheBlackDeathbeganspreadingacrossEuropein1346,manydiseasecarriersweretakenoutofthecitiesandlefttoeithergetwellor____19____.Soonafter,quarantinebecameanofficialdiseasepreventionmethod.In1348,theItaliantradingport(港口)ofVenicecreatedaquarantinesystemfor____20____ships.AnyshipthathadefrominfectedportshadtostayoffVenice’scoastsforfortydays.The40—dayperiodwascalledquarantine,____21____fortyinItalianisthemeaningof“quaranta”.Perhapsthemost____22____quarantineexamplecamefromacook.Intheearly20thcentury,MaryMalloncarriedatypeofbacteria(細(xì)菌)thatcausedtyphoidfever(傷寒).ThoughMarynevergotsickfromthe____23____herself,officialsfoundovertenpatientswithtyphoidfeverhad____24____her.Theyputherinquarantineandmadeher_____25_____nevertocookforothersagain.ButMarybrokeherpromiseandwasputintoquarantineagain—thistimefortherestofherlife.16．A．everyone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．someone17．A．continued B．improved C．developed18．A．Differently B．Especially C．Similarly19．A．live B．stay C．die20．A．leaving B．a(chǎn)rriving C．rising21．A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．since22．A．expensive B．mon C．famous23．A．disease B．business C．interest24．A．connectedwith B．writtento C．lookedat25．A．refuse B．promise C．want三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASoccerTournament26．WhichschooldidRexMillMiddleSchoolplayagainstinthequarterfinals?A．BanksMiddleSchool. B．CenterMiddleSchool.C．HeritageOaksMiddleSchool. D．PansyKiddMiddleSchool.27．Howmanygamesendedupwiththescore40?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.28．Whichschoolwasthechampion?A．RiverheadMiddleSchool. B．FiveFlagsMiddleSchool.C．IndependenceMiddleSchool. D．RegionalMiddleSchool.BKatiewasreallyexcitedasherparentsfinallyagreedtotakehertoseeamovie.WhenKatiesatinherparents’caronthewaytothecinema,shecouldn’thelptellingthemhowfunnythemaincharacterofthemoviewas.However,whileKatiewaswatchingthemovieatthecinema,shefoundherselfbeingunabletoenjoyinthewayshewantedto.Apatron（顧客）whosatbesideherwaswatchingsomethingonhismobilephone.Fromtimetotime,Katiewasdistracted（分心）bythebrightlightfromhisphone.Later,theyoungmanevenstartedtalkingloudlyonhisphone.Decidingthatshewouldn’tstandhisactionsanymore,Katiemadea“shh”soundtotheyoungman.However,toKatie’ssurprise,hepaidnoattentiontoherandcontinuedtalkingonthephone.Afterawhile,Katie’sparentsandotherpatronswerealsoangrywiththeyoungman.Oneofthepatronsevenstoodupandleftthehall.Soon,thepatronreturnedwithamemberofthecinemastaff.Thecinemastaffpolitelytoldtheyoungmanthathewouldhavetoleavethecinematousehismobilephone.Katiewasgladthatthispreventedthepatronfromusinghisphone.Finally,shewasabletoenjoythemovie.29．HowdidKatiegettothecinema?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bybike. D．Bycar.30．WhatwasKatiedistractedby?A．Apatron’sphone. B．Apatron’scamera. C．Twopatrons’talk. D．Hermom’svoice.31．Whopreventedthepatronfromusinghisphone?A．Apoliceman. B．Acinemastaff. C．Katie’smom. D．Otherpatrons.C“Shegotabeautifuleye,walkinaline,smilewithhertype…”Everyoneissurprisedthatthisoriginal（原創(chuàng)的）Englishsong,She,waswrittenbya15yearoldgirlinonly30minutes.ZhangYuxuan,betterknownasVickyXuanxuanonsocialmedia,isunderthespotlight（聚光燈）forhermusic.“IhaveneverthoughtthesongShewouldbesopopular,”saysZhang,amiddleschoolstudentfromShenzhen.“Amelody（曲調(diào)）suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.Afterclass,Irushedhomeandtooklessthanhalfanhourtofinishthesong.”NowZhangisstudyingtobeeaprofessionalviolinplayer.Shehaswonawardsinsomeinternationalpetitions.“Ihaveprofessionalmusiclessonsandtheyhavehelpedmealotinmyposing（作曲）,”shementions.Afterbeingsopopular,Zhanghasreceivedmanyinvitationstoallkindsofshowsbutshehasrefusedthem.Shesaysshestillneedstoputherstudiesfirst.“Iliketotryallkindsofstyles.Iexpecttopaymoreattentiontocountryandfolkstyles,”saysZhang.Herdreamistogotooneoftheworld’stopmusicschoolsliketheBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBoston.“Istillhavealottolearn.IhopeIcanbeeagreatsongwriterandworkwiththemusiciansIlike,”shesays.32．HowlongdidZhangYuxuanspendinwritingthesongShe?A．15minutes. B．20minutes. C．30minutes. D．50minutes.33．WheredidZhangYuxuanbegintowritethesongShe?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Inthepark. D．Inthelibrary.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指的是）?A．Thepetitions. B．Theinvitations. C．Thestudies. D．Theplayers.35．Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext?A．Thegreatestsongwriter B．AprofessionalviolinplayerC．Amusicteacher D．AyoungsongwriterD

ASichuanoperaisakindoffolkart.Ithasalonghistory.ItispopularamongSichuan,YunnanandGuizhouprovince.Sichuanoperahassomespecialformsofexpression,suchasfacingchanging,breakingout,hidingknifeandsoon.Facingchangingisthemostfamousoneintheworld.

BItisbelievedthatSanxingduiwasthecapitaloftheancient“Shuculture”.Thisspecialdiscovery,wouldrewriteChinesehistorybydiscoveringaculturecontemporary(同時(shí)期)withthefinalcivilizations(文明)ofChina.Butthathadleftnoinformationinhistoricalrecords.CHuaweiwasfoundedin1987andisaprivatepanyownedbyitsstaff.Huaweinowhasover195,000staff,around54.8%ofwhomareworkingforresearchanddevelopment.In2022,Huaweimade301billiondollars.Itsproductsandserviceshavebeenusedinmorethan170countriesanditnowserves228oftheworld’s500largesttelemunicationoperators.

DOnApril24th,1970,China’sfirstmanmadeearthsatellite“Dongfanghong1”wassuccessfullysent.ThemusicofTheEastisRedfilledthewholespace,whichwasregardedasthestarttotheChinesepeople’sexploration(探索)ofthemysteriesoftheuniverseandthepeacefuluseofspace.WhichformofexpressioninSichuanoperaisthebestknowntotheworld?A．Facingchanging B．Breakingout. C．Hidingknife.37．WhatdoesthediscoveryofSanxingduiwanttosay?A．Sanxingduicopiedotherculture.B．Sanxingduimaybethestartof“Shuculture”.C．TheremustbesomeinformationlefttoshowSanxingduicultureisearlierthanothercultures.38．WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassageC?A．ToshowhowmanystaffHuaweihas.B．TointroducehowmuchHuaweimakes.C．TodescribethepresentsituationofHuawei.39．Whatcanweknowfromthepassages?A．Sichuanoperaonlyhasthreedifferentformsofexpressions.B．“Dongfanghong1”wasthebeginningofhumanexplorationofspace.C．Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,Huaweihasmadegreatprogress.40．Wherecanwereadthefourpassages?非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A)請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。41．Whatgreatnews!Thetrainstartedtowork,soit’svery________(方便的)forpeopleinXichangtogotoChengdu.42．Sheaccidentally________（跨步）onmyfootandsaidsorrytome.43．Chinafullytriesto________（保護(hù)）thehealthandsafetyforitspeople.44．“NationalAntifraudCenter”appisnowthemost________(流行)appinappstores.45．The17yearoldboySuYimingtellsusthatskiingtraining________________(已經(jīng)占據(jù))mostofhisfreetime.B)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46．Downloadthatapp.,andwecanfinda________oflanguagecoursesopentous.(various)47．—Youseemedbusyjustnow.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?—Sure.I________(reply)toanimportantemail.It’sdone.So,what’sup?48．Thereisenough________forpeopletokeepvaluablethingsinthebank.(safe)49．Generally,malebirdsaremore_________thanthefemales.(colour)50．In________(east)culture,thedragonisasupernaturalcreatureconnectedwithrain.C)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。twogetquickconfusesuggestYouhavebeenlearningEnglishforseveralyears.Doyoufeelstressedand____51____whenyouarelearningEnglish?Ifyes,herearesome____52____tohelpyou.Howabout____53____apenfiend?Youcansendeachothermessages.It’saneffectivewaytoimproveyourEnglishandenjoyyourself.Whydon’tyougettogetherwithotherEnglishlearnersandsetupsomekindof“EnglishSpeakingClub”?Youcantalktoeachotheraboutyourlifeandyourworries.It’sawiseideatoreadEnglishnewspapersonceor____54____aweek.Getyournotebookoutandwritedownsomewordsyoudon’tknow.You’ll____55____buildupyourvocabulary.Learningisalifelongjourney,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在橫線上。YangzhoupapercuttingYangzhoupapercuttingisknownforitsclearandfluentlines,fineandelegantpatterns,novelandcreativetechniques.ItrepresentsthepapercuttingstylesofsouthernChina.Yangzhoupapercutting,withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,madeYangzhouoneoftheplaceswherepapercuttingfirstbecamepopular.YangzhoupapercuttingcanbedatedbacktotheSuidynasty.IntheSuidynasty,thepeopleofYangzhouhadthecustomofcuttingcolourfulpaperorsilktocelebratefestivals.IntheTangdynasty,thepapermakingindustryhighlydevelopedandithelpedspeedupthedevelopmentofthepapercuttingart.IntheQingdynasty,thepeopleofYangzhoubecameinterestedinwearingembroideredclothing.Theembroideredpatternswerebasedonpapercuts.AftertheestablishmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,thegovernmentrealizedpapercuttingplayedanimportantrolebothinourcultureanddailylife.In2002,ChinaPapercutsMuseumwasopentothepublicinthebackgardenoftheWangs’Residence,Yangzhou.TherearemanydifferentkindsofsubjectsofYangzhoupapercutting,suchasbirds,animals,insects,mountains,etc.ZhangYongshouwasthemostoutstandingrepresentativeamongmanyartistsofYangzhoupapercutting.Hewasthefifthgenerationdescendant（后裔）ofYangzhou’sMagicScissorsZhang.Bornin1907fromapapercuttingfamily,Zhanglearnedthiscraftsmanshipfromhisfatherfromtheageoftwelve.Throughouthislifetime,heproducedthousandsofpapercuts,ofwhichthemostfamousareAlltheFlowersBlossoming,OneHundredChrysanthemums,andOneHundredButterflieswithGorgeousFlowers.SinceZhangYongshoupassedawayin1989,hisdaughterZhangMulihascontinuedhispapercuttingtradition,andhaswonthetitleMasterofArtsandCraftsinJiangsu.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。Introduction*

Yangzhoupapercuttingisvery___56___.*

Itrepresentsthepapercuttingstylesof___57___China.*

Ithasahistoryof___58___2,000years.___59___ofpapercutting*

IntheSuidynasty,thepeopleinYangzhou___60___festivalsbycuttingcolourfulpaperorsilk.*

IntheTangdynasty,thepapercuttingarthighlydevelopedwiththe___61___ofpapermakingindustry.*

IntheQingdynasty,thepeopleinYangzhoushowed___62___inwearingembroideredclothing,whichwasbasedonpapercuts.*

AftertheestablishmentofthePRC,theChinese___63___realizedtheimportanceofpapercutting.*

In2002,ChinaPapercutsMuseumwasopentothepublic.___64___ofpapercutting*

Yangzhoupapercuttinghasmanysubjects,suchasbirds,animals,insects,mountains,etc.Mastersofpapercutting*

ZhangYongshouwasbornin1907fromapapercuttingfamilyandpassedawayattheageof84.*

ZhangMuliisthe___65___generationdescendantofYangzhou’sMagicScissorsZhang.B)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。DragonBoatFestivalisalunarholiday,fallingonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.DragonBoatFestivalisam___66___holidaycelebratedinChina.Itiscelebratedbyrowingtheboatswhichareinthes___67___ofdrago