04廣東廣州卷-2022年中考英語新材料仿真模擬押題B卷

04廣東廣州卷2022年中考英語新材料仿真模擬押題B卷本試卷共四大題，12頁(yè)，滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。語篇題目?jī)?nèi)容清單題目?jī)?nèi)容第一大題語法選擇介紹中國(guó)宇航員上太空的新聞以及他們這次的主要任務(wù)第二大題完形填空中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化和時(shí)尚的結(jié)合第三大題閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀理解A篇介紹一種抗疫新發(fā)明——消毒無人機(jī)第三大題閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀理解B篇我國(guó)面臨的男女性別比失衡的問題第三大題閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀理解C篇介紹了“祝融火星車”第三大題閱讀第二節(jié)閱讀填空介紹抗疫平民英雄們第四大題寫作第一節(jié)語篇填詞介紹電影《送你一朵小紅花》第四大題寫作第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)冬奧吉祥物冰墩墩注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名；并將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B份筆把答題卡上對(duì)座題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂又。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦千凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)；答案不能寫在試卷上。3.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字連的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃摔原來的答案，然后弄寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)后的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域：不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆，圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束時(shí)，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThethreeChineseastronautscarriedintospaceonboardtheShenzhou12spacecrafthaveenteredTianhe,thecoremoduleofChina’sspacestation,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceEngineeringOffice.Thethreeastronauts,_____willstayinspaceforaboutthreemonths,enteredTianhehours_____thespacecraftdocked(對(duì)接)withthecoremodule.China_____launcheditsShenzhou12mannedspacecraft,sendingthreeastronautsintospace_____Thursdaymorning.ALongMarch2Frocket,carryingtheShenzhou12spaceshipwithastronautsNieHaisheng,LiuBomingandTangHongboonboard,blastedoffat9:22a.m.(BJT)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChina.About573secondsaftertheliftoff,thespacecraft_____fromtherocketandentered_____plannedorbit(軌道).Thesolarpanelsofthespacecraftunfoldedandstartedfunctioningnormally,andtheastronautsare_____goodcondition.Theastronautswillhavemanydifferenttasks,_____helpingassemblethespacestation,conductingextravehicular(艙外的)activitiesandinorbitmaintenance(維護(hù)).ThelaunchoftheShenzhou12crewedvesselisthethirdofthe11missionsplannedbyChina_____theconstructionofitsspacestationin2021and2022.The11missionsare______thelaunchesofthecoremoduleandtwolabcapsulesofthespacestation,fourcargovesselflightsandfourmannedmissions.Thefirsttwomissions______.TheTianhecoremodulewassentintoorbitonApril29,andtheTianzhou2cargospacecraftwaslaunchedonMay29anddockedwithTianheabouteighthoursafterblastoff.Shenzhou12is______firstmannedmission.Therocket’schiefdesignerZhangZhiproudlytellsthereporter______theLongMarch2Frocket,featuringanescapetoweronthetop,isChina’s______andmostreliablecarrierrocket.Withatotalheightof58.3meters,therockethastwocorestagesandfourboosters.Itiscapableof______payloadsof8.6tonnestolowEarthorbit.1．A．that B．which C．who D．whom2．A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．while3．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully4．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．until5．A．separates B．separating C．separated D．willseparate6．A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself7．A．in B．with C．of D．up8．A．include B．included C．including D．includes9．A．plete B．toplete C．pleting D．pleted10．A．madeof B．madeby C．madein D．madeupof11．A．waspleted B．willplete C．haspleted D．havebeenpleted12．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/13．A．that B．if C．how D．what14．A．safe B．safer C．safest D．safety15．A．send B．sending C．tosend D．sent【短文分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)宇航員上太空的新聞，介紹了他們這次的主要任務(wù)等內(nèi)容?！敬鸢附馕觥?．C句意：這三名宇航員將在太空中停留大約三個(gè)月，在飛船與核心艙對(duì)接幾個(gè)小時(shí)后進(jìn)入天河。that引導(dǎo)從句，無實(shí)際意義；which先行詞指物；who先行詞指人，作主語；whom先行詞指人，作賓語。此處是定語從句，先行詞Thethreeastronauts指人，在從句中作主語，故選C。2．B句意：這三名宇航員將在太空中停留大約三個(gè)月，在飛船與核心艙對(duì)接幾個(gè)小時(shí)后進(jìn)入天河。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在……之后；before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“enteredTianhehours…thespacecraftdocked(對(duì)接)withthecoremodule”可知，在飛船與核心艙對(duì)接幾個(gè)小時(shí)后進(jìn)入天河，故選B。3．D句意：周四上午，中國(guó)成功發(fā)射神舟12號(hào)載人飛船，將三名宇航員送入太空。succeed成功，動(dòng)詞；success成功，名詞；successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞。此空修飾動(dòng)詞lauched，要用副詞，故選D。4．A句意：周四上午，中國(guó)成功發(fā)射神舟12號(hào)載人飛船，將三名宇航員送入太空。on后接具體的一天；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；at后接具體時(shí)刻；until直到。“Thursdaymorning”是具體的一天，故選A。5．C句意：發(fā)射約573秒后，飛船與火箭分離，進(jìn)入計(jì)劃軌道。separates動(dòng)詞三單形式；separating動(dòng)名詞；separated動(dòng)詞過去式；willseparate一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“entered”可知，此空也應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過去式，故選C。6．B句意：發(fā)射約573秒后，飛船與火箭分離，進(jìn)入計(jì)劃軌道。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己。此空修飾名詞orbit，要用形容詞性物主代詞，故選B。7．A句意：宇航員身體狀況良好。in在……里；with帶有；of……的；up向上。ingoodcondition“身體狀況良好”，固定搭配，故選A。8．C句意：宇航員將承擔(dān)許多不同的任務(wù)，包括幫助組裝空間站，進(jìn)行艙外活動(dòng)和在軌維護(hù)。include動(dòng)詞原形；included動(dòng)詞過去式；including動(dòng)名詞或介詞；includes動(dòng)詞三單形式。此句已有謂語動(dòng)詞willhave，故此空應(yīng)填介詞including，故選C。9．B句意：神舟12號(hào)載人飛船的發(fā)射是中國(guó)計(jì)劃在2021年和2022年完成其空間站建設(shè)的11項(xiàng)任務(wù)中的第三項(xiàng)。plete動(dòng)詞原形；toplete動(dòng)詞不定式；pleting動(dòng)名詞；pleted動(dòng)詞過去式。此處表示目的是為了在2021年和2022年完成其空間站建設(shè)，用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故選B。10．D句意：這11項(xiàng)任務(wù)包括發(fā)射核心艙、空間站的兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室艙、四次貨運(yùn)飛船飛行和四次載人飛行。bemadeof由……制成；bemadeby被……制造；bemadein產(chǎn)自；bemadeupof由……組成。根據(jù)“The11missionsare…thelaunchesofthecoremoduleandtwolabcapsulesofthespacestation,fourcargovesselflightsandfourmannedmissions.”可知，此處介紹這11個(gè)任務(wù)都由什么組成的，故選D。11．D句意：前兩個(gè)任務(wù)已經(jīng)完成。waspleted一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；willplete一般將來時(shí)；haspleted現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；havebeenpleted現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語“Thefirsttwomissions”與動(dòng)詞plete是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除B和C選項(xiàng)。強(qiáng)調(diào)過去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。12．C句意：神舟12號(hào)是第一次載人飛行任務(wù)。a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開頭前；an一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開頭前；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)；/不填。序數(shù)詞first前要用the修飾，故選C。13．A句意：長(zhǎng)征2F火箭總設(shè)計(jì)師張志自豪地告訴記者，長(zhǎng)征2F火箭頂部有一個(gè)逃生塔，是我國(guó)最安全、最可靠的運(yùn)載火箭。that引導(dǎo)從句，無實(shí)際意義；if是否；how怎樣；what什么。此句是賓語從句，從句不缺任何成分，應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞that，故選A。14．C句意：長(zhǎng)征2F火箭總設(shè)計(jì)師張志自豪地告訴記者，長(zhǎng)征2F火箭頂部有一個(gè)逃生塔，是我國(guó)最安全、最可靠的運(yùn)載火箭。safe安全的，形容詞原級(jí)；safer更安全的，形容詞比較級(jí)；safest最安全的，形容詞最高級(jí)；safety安全，名詞。根據(jù)“mostreliable”可知，此空也應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞最高級(jí)，故選C。15．B句意：它能夠向近地軌道發(fā)送8.6噸的有效載荷。send動(dòng)詞原形；sending動(dòng)名詞；tosend動(dòng)詞不定式；sent動(dòng)詞過去式。介詞of后接動(dòng)名詞，故選B。二、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Haveyouheardofaheaddress（頭飾）madeofdriedcarrots?Weallknowdriedcarrotsarepopularingredients（配料）forcooking.Buttheywereturnedintoabeautiful“flower”headdressesbyamannamedWangPing,aphotographeranddesigner.Isit____16____?The26yearoldman,havingtwophotographyworkrooms,tooka(an)____17____inmakingheaddressesin2020.Hesaidthathecouldn’tfindaheaddressintheclothingstoreto____18____hisworkrooms’clothes.Sohedecidedtomakethembyhimself.Asadesigner,Wangis____19____drawing.Hetoldustherearethreestepsto____20____aheaddress.“First,Idesignadrawing.Then,IprepareallthematerialsIneedand____21____theshapeoftheheaddress,”Wangsaid.“Thelaststepistoputallthematerialstogetherandpaint.”Themainmaterialsincludemany____22____things,suchasplastic,cottonandsoon.Surprisingly,almostallofthemare“waste”astheyefromoldclothes.Wangcollectstheusefulthingsfromthe____23____.“Itrymybesttodesignandmaketheheaddressesinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway,”Wangsaid.Heusuallyshowsvideosabout____24____hemakesheaddressesonDouyin.Inayear,hehasover150,000fans.“I’llstickto_____25_____Chinesetraditionalculturewithfashiontomakemorebeautifulheaddresses,”Wangsaid.16．A．friendly B．silly C．boring D．a(chǎn)mazing17．A．role B．order C．method D．interest18．A．match B．describe C．guide D．produce19．A．a(chǎn)fraidof B．goodat C．weakin D．farfrom20．A．divide B．sell C．make D．borrow21．A．form B．cut C．hit D．write22．A．strange B．modern C．mon D．a(chǎn)ncient23．A．waste B．bottom C．top D．cotton24．A．what B．where C．when D．how25．A．paring B．connecting C．a(chǎn)greeing D．dealing【短文分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了一位年輕的攝影設(shè)計(jì)師把中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化和時(shí)尚結(jié)合起來，自己制作頭飾的事跡?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．D句意：是不是很神奇？friendly友好的；silly愚蠢的；boring無聊的；amazing神奇的。根據(jù)上文“Weallknowdriedcarrots…aphotographeranddesigner.”可知胡蘿卜干在烹飪中是作為配料的，但一位攝影設(shè)計(jì)師卻把它變成一個(gè)漂亮的頭飾，這件事是不是很神奇呢？故選D。17．D句意：這位26歲的年輕人，擁有兩間攝影工作室，在2020年對(duì)頭飾制作產(chǎn)生了興趣。role角色；order訂單；method方法；interest興趣。根據(jù)空格前的“tooka(an)”可知takeaninterestindoingsth.表示“對(duì)做某事產(chǎn)生興趣”。故選D。18．A句意：他說在服裝店找不到能搭配他工作室里的衣服的頭飾。match搭配；describe描述；guide指導(dǎo)；produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)下文的“hisworkrooms’clothes”可知頭飾是用來搭配工作間的衣服的。故選A。19．B句意：作為一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)師，他很擅長(zhǎng)畫畫。afraidof害怕；goodat擅長(zhǎng)；weakin在……薄弱；farfrom離……遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)下文“First,Idesignadrawing.”可知他設(shè)計(jì)一幅畫，由此可知，他擅長(zhǎng)畫畫。故選B。20．C句意：他告訴我，制作一個(gè)頭飾有三個(gè)步驟。divide分成；sell出售；make制作；borrow借。根據(jù)下文的“design”和“prepare”可知這些是制作頭飾的前兩個(gè)步驟。故選C。21．A句意：然后，我準(zhǔn)備所需的材料，然后做成頭飾的形狀。form形成；cut切；hit敲打；write寫。根據(jù)下文“theshapeoftheheaddress”可知這是要把材料做成頭飾的形狀。故選A。22．C句意：主要的材料包括許多常見的東西，比如塑料、棉花等等。strange陌生的；modern現(xiàn)代的；mon普遍的；ancient古代的。根據(jù)下文的“plastic”和“cotton”可知塑料和棉花都是常見的東西。故選C。23．A句意：王平從垃圾中收集有用的東西。waste垃圾；bottom底部；top頂端；cotton棉花。根據(jù)“inanenvironmentallyfriendlyway”可知這些有用的東西是環(huán)保的，所以是來自可以利用的垃圾。故選A。24．D句意：他經(jīng)常在抖音上展示如何制作頭飾的視頻。what什么；where在哪里；when什么時(shí)候；how怎么樣。根據(jù)下文“hemakesheaddresses”可知他展示的是怎么做頭飾的制作流程的相關(guān)視頻。因此應(yīng)選擇“how”來表示“如何制作那些頭飾”。故選D。25．B句意：我將繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持把中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化和時(shí)尚聯(lián)系起來，制作更多漂亮的頭飾。paring比較；connecting聯(lián)系；agreeing同意；dealing處理。根據(jù)“Chinesetraditionalculturewithfashion”可知要把中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化和時(shí)尚聯(lián)系起來。connectAwithB表示“把A和B聯(lián)系起來”。故選B。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26~40各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIttakesalotoftimeandefforttocleanawholeschoolduringthepandemic(流行病).Aroboticsteamcameupwithacreativesolution—asanitizingdrone(消毒無人機(jī)).It’sdesignedbytheGaelForceRoboticsTeam.Theteam’s10members,alljuniorandseniorstudents,areworkingtodesign,makeandfinallyflyit.“Ifeelthisprojectwillbeespeciallyimportantfortheschoolwhenitreopensbecauseofitslargepopulation,”saidNirupamaSuravarjjala,whotakespartintheresearchanddesignmanagement.“Wewantedtohelpout.”Accordingtotheirplans,thestudentswilldevelopamobileapplicationthatcanbeusedtoflythedronebyhand.Thentheywilluseartificialintelligence(人工智能)toallowthedronetoflybyitself.Thedronewillbeabletoflyawayonitsownfromtheobjects(障礙物)initsway.Theteamresearchedsimilarindustrialdronemodelsandfoundthattheycancostupto15,000dollars(around98,000yuan).Theywantedtomaketheirscheaper.TheysetupaGoFoundMepageandraised4,000dollarsforpartsandequipmenttobuildthedrone.Oncebuilt,theirdronewillhavetwicetheamountofflighttimeofotherindustrialmodels(22minutes)withoutneedingtoberecharged.Theteamalsohopesthemodelcanbeusedinplacesbeyondtheschool’s6,200squarefoot(about576squaremeters)footballfield—suchascityplaygroundsorevenindoors.26．ThemembersoftheGaelForceRoboticsTeamare________.A．mostjuniorandseniorstudents B．mostprimaryandseniorteachersC．a(chǎn)lljuniorandseniorstudents D．a(chǎn)llprimaryandseniorteachers27．Whatdoestheword“recharged”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A．重新改變 B．重新充電 C．重新出發(fā) D．重新設(shè)計(jì)28．WhichofthefollowingsisTRUE?A．TheGaelForceRoboticsTeamhasbuiltasanitizingdronesuccessfully.B．Thestudentswilluseartificialintelligencetoallowthedronetoflyonitsown.C．Thesanitizingdronedesignedbytheteamcanonlyfly22minutes.D．Thedronemighthittheobjectsforhavingpooreyesight.29．Whenthesanitizingdroneisbuildbytheteam,itwill________.A．haveshorterflighttimethanotherindustrialmodelsB．costupto15,000dollarsC．moreexpensivethanotherindustrialmodelsD．beusedincityplaygroundsorindoorsaswell30．Thetitleofthispassagemaybe________.A．TheUseofArtificialIntelligenceinTeachingB．ARoboticsTeaminSchoolC．AGoFoundMePageD．ASanitizingDroneWillHelpUsClean【短文分析】本文主要介紹了一種新發(fā)明——消毒無人機(jī)。【答案解析】26．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theteam’s10members,alljuniorandseniorstudents,areworkingtodesign,makeandfinallyflyit.”可知，都是大三大四的學(xué)生，故選C。27．B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Oncebuilt,theirdronewillhavetwicetheamountofflighttimeofotherindustrialmodels(22minutes)withoutneedingtoberecharged”可知，他們的無人機(jī)無需充電的飛行時(shí)間將是其他工業(yè)型號(hào)的兩倍，所以recharged表示“重新充電”，故選B。28．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thentheywilluseartificialintelligence(人工智能)toallowthedronetoflybyitself”可知，他們將使用人工智能，讓無人機(jī)自行飛行，B表述正確，故選B。29．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theteamalsohopesthemodelcanbeusedinplacesbeyondtheschool’s6,200squarefoot(about576squaremeters)footballfield—suchascityplaygroundsorevenindoors.”可知，該模型可以用于城市操場(chǎng)或室內(nèi)，故選D。30．D最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了一種新發(fā)明——消毒無人機(jī)，D選項(xiàng)符合本文標(biāo)題，故選D。BThere’sbadnewsfortheparentsofChineseboys.After2021,whenteenageboysentertheir20s,atleast10percentofthemwillfinditdifficulttomarryawife.Accordingtothesixthnationalpopulationsurvey,therearealready33.76millionmoremalesthanfemalesinChina.Thegenderratioatbirthisashighas115.9:100.Thismeansthatthereare115.9babyboysforevery100babygirls.Thisratioisstillgrowingandmaybe118.9:100by2022.Thiscanleadtoanunsafesociety.Withevery1percentriseinthegenderratio,therewouldbe6percentmoreviolentcrimes.AccordingtotheUN,thereareonly21nationsorareasthathavemorewomenthanmen.RussiaisoneofthembecausemanymalesdiedinWorldWarⅡ.SincethentherehavebeenmorewomenthanmeninRussia.However,mostcountries,includingChina,havemoremales.Theexpertsexplainedthereasons.Ingeneral,menmakemoremoneythanwomenanditresultsinaculturaltraditionofpreferringboystogirls.Tochangethissituation,kidsneedbebettereducatedongenderequality,expertssuggest.Buttheyalsosaythereisstillalotmoreworktodo.31．Theunderlinedwords“genderratio”mightmean________inChinese.A．人口比例 B．性別比例 C．人口分布 D．性別分布32．Accordingtothepassage,theratio118.9:100meansthatthereare________.A．118.9babygirlsforevery100babyboys B．115.9babygirlsforevery100babyboysC．118.9babyboysforevery100babygirls D．115.9babyboysforevery100babygirls33．In________,therearemorewomenthanmen.A．China B．theUN C．Russia D．mostcountries34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．It’sdifficultforeveryChinesemantomarryawifeafter2020.B．Chinawillbeeadangerouscountryafter2020.C．MostcriminalsinChinaaremeninsteadofwomen.D．ThesituationofgenderimbalanceinChinaisserious.35．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．duringtheWorldWarⅡ,mostofthesoldiersweremenB．mostofwomenmakemoremoneythanmeninChinaC．it’seasytochangethegenderimbalanceinChinaD．everyoneprefersboystogirlsinChina【短文分析】本文是一篇說明文。闡述了我國(guó)面臨的男女性別比失衡的問題。具體介紹了目前我國(guó)男女性別比例，和造成失衡的原因及影響，也在最后闡明解決這個(gè)問題還需要我們做大量的工作?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Thegenderratioatbirthisashighas115.9:100.”中的“115.9:100”可知主語的意思應(yīng)是“比例”。而由其上句可知中國(guó)的男性比女性多3376萬，闡述的是性別問題，故選B。32．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegenderratioatbirthisashighas.Thismeansthatthereare115.9babyboysforevery100babygirls.Thisratioisstillgrowingandmaybe118.9:100by2022.”可知115.9:100的意思是有每100個(gè)女嬰就有115.9個(gè)男嬰，而這個(gè)比例到2022年會(huì)上升到118.9:100，即每100個(gè)女嬰就有118.9個(gè)男嬰。故選C。33．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AccordingtotheUN,thereareonly21nationsorareasthathavemorewomenthanmen.RussiaisoneofthembecausemanymalesdiedinWorldWarⅡ.”可知只有21個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)女性的數(shù)量超過男性，而俄羅斯就是其中之一。故選C。34．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“After2021,whenteenageboysentertheir20s,atleast10percentofthemwillfinditdifficulttomarryawife.”可知，2021之后，當(dāng)青少年步入成年之后至少有10%的人發(fā)現(xiàn)娶到妻子是困難的。而且從下文可知，男女失衡的比例還在上升，所以我國(guó)的這一問題十分嚴(yán)重。故選D。35．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“RussiaisoneofthembecausemanymalesdiedinWorldWarⅡ.SincethentherehavebeenmorewomenthanmeninRussia.”可知，俄羅斯有更多的女性是因?yàn)槎?zhàn)期間許多男性喪生，由此推測(cè)二戰(zhàn)期間大多數(shù)士兵是男性。故選A。CZhurong,thenameofChina’sMarsrover（火星車）,wasannouncedonApril24th,2021,China’sSpaceDay.ThenameofZhurongesfromacharacterinancientChinesestories.ThewayitwasnamedisthesameasotherspaceprogramslikeChang’e,TianwenandBeidou.InancientChinesestories,Zhurongisafiregod.Heisaproudmandressedinthesoldier’sclothes,holdingaswordandridingonalargetiger.Andheisfamousforstoppinghissonfromcausingfloodsforhumanssuccessfully.Besides,accordingtothewords’Chinesemeanings,“Zhu”means“wish”,whichcanbeusedtoexpressthegoodwishesforhumans’studyoftheuniverse（字宙）.And“rong”means“integration”,whichshowsChinesepeoplewouldliketousethespacewithothercountriespeacefully,andtobuildamunitywithasharedfutureforhumanbeings.Zhurong,theMarsrover,is1.85metershighandweighsabout240kilograms.Ithassixwheelsandfoursolarpanels（太陽(yáng)能面板）anditcanmoveat200metersanhourontheplanet’ssurface.Withsixscientificinstruments,itcanworkforatleastthreemonths.OntheMars,▲suchasthemakeupoftheplanet’ssurface,theweatherandenvironmentconditionsontheMars.ZhurongshowsthatChina’sspaceprogramshavetakenahugestepforwardagain.36．Zhurong,Chang’e,TianwenandBeidouareallthenamesofChinese________.A．paintings B．ITprograms C．poems D．spaceprograms37．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“integration”inChinese?A．容忍 B．象征 C．融合 D．擔(dān)當(dāng)38．ThemainideaofParagraph2is________.A．whenZhuronggotitsname B．whyZhurongisafiregodC．whatZhuronglookslike D．howZhuronggotitsname39．Whichcanbethebestsentencefor▲?A．itwillgetanunforgettablememoryB．ourcountrywillstepfartherandfartherC．itcandoalotofsurveysandcollectinformationD．youcouldseeallkindsofrobotswithdifferentskills40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Humansdon’twanttostudytheuniverse.B．Zhurongcanworkforonlythreemonths.C．Chinawantstousethespacewithothercountriespeacefully.D．Zhurongis1.85metershighandweighsabout200kilograms.【短文分析】本文主要介紹了“祝融火星車”這個(gè)名字的來歷，它的外觀以及它的意義?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThewayitwasnamedisthesameasotherspaceprogramslikeChang’e,TianwenandBeidou”可知，這些都是太空項(xiàng)目的名字，故選D。37．C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“whichshowsChinesepeoplewouldliketousethespacewithothercountriespeacefully,andtobuildamunitywithasharedfutureforhumanbeings”可知，表明中國(guó)愿意與其他國(guó)家和平利用太空，共同構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體，也就是“融合”的意思，故選C。38．D主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThewayitwasnamedisthesameasotherspaceprogramslikeChang’e,TianwenandBeidou”可知，本段主要介紹了祝融是如何獲得這個(gè)名字的，故選D。39．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)“suchasthemakeupoftheplanet’ssurface,theweatherandenvironmentconditionsontheMars”可知，此處介紹它在火星上的工作，C選項(xiàng)“它可以做很多調(diào)查和收集信息”符合，故選C。40．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)“whichshowsChinesepeoplewouldliketousethespacewithothercountriespeacefully,andtobuildamunitywithasharedfutureforhumanbeings”可知，中國(guó)愿意與其他國(guó)家和平利用太空，C表述正確，故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入41~45各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouknowaneverydayhero(英雄)?Wouldyouliketobeaneverydayhero?Adoctorisaneverydayhero.Adoctorhelpspeoplewhentheyarenotwell.____41____Healsotellspeopletoeatrightsothattheycanbehealthy,andtoexercisesothattheycanstaystrong.____42____Itisgoodtoknowthatyoucancallapoliceofficerwhenyouneedhelp.Hehelpspeoplesafelycrossthestreet.Hetrieshisbesttocatchcriminalsquickly.Afiremanisaneverydayhero.Hehelpspeoplewhentheyareindanger.Heclimbstheladder(梯子)tohelppeopleinsideaburning(燃燒的)building.____43____Hegivespeoplesafetyeducation.Ateacherisaneverydayhero.Ateacherstudiesandknowsmanythings.Hegivesinterestingclassesandmakessurethatyouarenotlookingoutofthewindow.____44____Arealheroisnotasupermanwhoonlyappearsinmovies.____45____Theyareeverydaypeoplewhoshowtheirlovetoothers.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Canyoufindheroesaroundyou?B．Apoliceofficerisaneverydayhero.C．Hedecideswhatmedicinetheyneed.D．Heteachesyoutobeaneverydayhero,too.E．Healso(也)helpspeopleknowtheimportanceofsafety.【短文分析】本文主要介紹了平民英雄們?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．C根據(jù)前文的“Adoctorisaneverydayhero”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是和醫(yī)生相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)C“他決定他們需要使用什么樣的藥”最符合語境，故選C。42．B根據(jù)后文的“Itisgoodtoknowthatyoucancallapoliceofficerwhenyouneedhelp”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是和警察相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)B“警察也是平民英雄”最符合語境，故選B。43．E根據(jù)前文的“Afiremanisaneverydayhero”和后文的“Hegivespeoplesafetyeducation”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是和消防員以及安全相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)E“他(消防員)也幫助人們知道安全的重要性”最符合語境，故選E。44．D根據(jù)前文的“Ateacherisaneverydayhero”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是和老師相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)D“他教你也成為一名平民英雄”最符合語境，故選D。45．A根據(jù)前文的“Arealheroisnotasupermanwhoonlyappearsinmovies”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的平民英雄相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)A“你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊的英雄嗎”最符合語境，故選A。四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式。每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。Therecentfilm,ALittleRedFlower,ispopularamongteenagers.Thefilmtellsthestoryoftwoyoungpeoplewhoarebeingtreatedforbraincancer.WeiYihang,theboy,thinksthatlifeismeaningless.MaXiaoyuan,thegirl,isquitetheo____46____.Shebelievesthateveryoneshouldenjoythesimplebeautyoflife.Asthetwobeeclose,Weiopensupandb____47____toembrace(擁抱)life.To“mark”thischange,MadrawsalittleredfloweronWei’shand.Itisasymbolthatlifeisbeautiful.Thefilmadvisespeopletoacceptthegoodthingsaswellastheb____48____onesinlife.InALittleRedFlower,Maseeslifeasagirl.Shechoosestoleadam____49____life,passingherkindnessandwarmthontoothers.Alittleredflowerdoesnotlastforever.H____50____,ifthereisone,weshouldlearntoenjoyitsbeauty.【短文分析】本文向我們介紹電影《送你一朵小紅花》的主要內(nèi)容，電影想告訴我們要學(xué)會(huì)接受生活中好的事情以及壞的事情，去享受生活?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．(o)pposite句意：馬小遠(yuǎn)，這個(gè)女孩，則完全相反。根據(jù)“WeiYihang,theboy,thinksthatlifeismeaningless.”和“Shebelievesthateveryoneshouldenjoythesimplebeautyoflife.”可知，二人對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度截然相反，opposite“相反”符合語境，故填(o)pposite。47．(b)egins句意：隨著兩人的關(guān)系越來越親密，韋一航敞開心扉，開始擁抱生活。根據(jù)“Asthetwobeeclose,Weiopensupandb...toembrace(擁抱)life.”可知，韋一航敞開心扉，開始擁抱生活，begin“開始”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單。故填(b)egins。48．(b)ad句意：這部電影建議人們接受生活中好的事情以及壞的事情。根據(jù)“Thefilmadvisespeopletoacceptthegoodthingsaswellastheb...onesinlife.”可知，要學(xué)會(huì)接受生活中的好與壞，bad“壞的”，與good語義相反。故填(b)ad。49．(m)eaningful句意：她選擇過一種有意義的生活，把她的善良和溫暖傳遞給別人。根據(jù)“passingherkindnessandwarmthontoothers”可知，馬小遠(yuǎn)過著一種有意義的生活，meaningful“有意義的”，作定語修飾life，故填(m)eaningful。50．(H)owever句意：然而，如果有的話，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)欣賞它的美。前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however連接，句首需大寫首字母，故填(H)owever。第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）51．正月初一的那天，孩子們從父母那里得到壓歲錢作為新年禮物。Onthe________dayofthelunarNewYear,childrengetluckymoneyfromtheirparents________NewYeargifts.【答案】

first

as【解析】“正月初一的那天”也就是“農(nóng)歷新年的第一天”，thefirstday“第一天”；“作為”as，介詞。故填first；as。52．著名喜劇演員(edian)沈騰對(duì)于扮演滑稽的人物很有天賦。ShenTeng,asafamousedian,__________________________________funnycharacters.【答案】hasarealgiftforplayingtheroleof##hasarealtalentforplayingtheroleof【解析】在做某事方面很有天賦：havearealgift/talentfordoingsth.；扮演……的角色：playtheroleof...；句子是客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“ShenTeng”，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)has。故填hasarealgift/talentforplayingtheroleof。53．這些疫苗在投放市場(chǎng)前必須進(jìn)行測(cè)試。Thesevaccines__________________beforetheyareputonthemarket.【答案】

must

be

tested【解析】must“必須”；test“測(cè)試”；根據(jù)“Thesevaccines”和“test”可知，是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，test的過去分詞是tested。故填must；be；tested。54．目前實(shí)踐證明，中國(guó)的制度比起別國(guó)的制度有著很多優(yōu)勢(shì)。NowpracticehasprovedthatthesystemofChina________________________________thatofothers.【答案】hasmanyadvantagesover##hasmoreadvantagesthan【解析】有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)：havemanyadvantages；比：over/thanmore；更多。根據(jù)“now”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“thesystemofChina”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也用三單，故填hasmanyadvantagesover/hasmoreadvantagesthan。55．九一八事變標(biāo)志著14年抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的開始。TheSeptember18thIncident______________14yearChinesePeople’sWaragainstJapan.【答案】markedthebeginningof【解析】mark“標(biāo)志”，thebeginningof“……的開始”，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時(shí)，故填markedthebeginningof。第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）56．某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“冬奧吉祥物冰墩墩（BingDwenDwen）”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)劚斩盏耐饷蔡攸c(diǎn)，象征意義，受歡迎的原因以及你的感受。提示詞語：ababypanda,iceclothes,lovelyimage(可愛的形象