外研 八年級 英語 上冊 Module 4《Unit 3 Language in use》教學(xué)課件

Unit3LanguageinuseModule4Planes,shipsandtrainsLanguagepracticeIt’sthemostcomfortableway，butit’salsothemostexpensive.Helivesthefarthestfromschool.Itisthefastestandthesecondcheapest.Themoreinformation，thebetter.1.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Thisbustakesthe________(long)timebecauseitisthe________(slow)．2.Thenewtraintravelsthe________(fast)ofallthetrainsintheworld.3.The___________(cheap)waytogetthereisbycoach.4.Iaminahurry.①

Whatisthe________(fast)waytogetthere?5.Thefastestwaytotravelisbyplane,butitisalsothe________________(expensive)．longestfastestcheapestfastestmostexpensiveslowest溫馨提示：此符號表示“考點精講點撥”鏈接。2.Completetheconversationwiththesentencesinthebox.Byplane，butyouhavetogototheairportbytaxiandthattakestimetoo.Thecheapestwayisgoingbycoach,butitisnotverycomfortable.Themostcomfortablewayisgoingbytrain,butittakesmoretimethangoingbyplane.d)Therearethreeways:byplane,bytrainandbycoach.Customer：HowcanIgettoBeijingfromhere?Touristguide：____________________________Customer：Whichisthefastestway?Touristguide：_____________________________Customer：Whichisthecheapestway?Touristguide：_______________________________Customer：Whichwayisthemostcomfortable?Touristguide：_______________________________dabc3.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.A：What’sthe(1)________waytogotoQingdao?

②B：Wecantakeaplane,butthat's(2)_________________．Wecanalsotakeatrain.It's(3)________，butit’snotsoexpensive.Thecoachisthe(4)__________waytogo,butittakesthe(5)________time.bestthemostexpensivecheapcloseexpensivegoodmuchslowslowercheapestmostA：Sohowshouldwego?B：Ithinkthebestwayisbytrainbecausethetrainstationisthe(6)________toourhome.closestLearningtolearnRemember:Itiseasiertolearnwordsandexpressionsbyputtingthemingroupswithatitle,forexample,Travelling:takeabus/plane/taxi,bybus/plane/taxi/train,busstop/airport/taxistand/trainstation.4.Completethewordmap.Travellingtaxiplanetrainbustakeataxibytaxitaxistandbybustakeabusbusstopbytraintakeatraintrainstationbyplanetakeaplaneairport5.Workinpairs.Chooseaplaceyouwouldliketovisit.Askandanswerthequestionsaboutthewaysbywhichyoucangetthere.1.Whatisthecheapestwaytogetthere?2.Whatisthemostexpensivewaytogetthere?Thecheapestwaytogetthereisbyboat.Takingataxiisthemostexpensiveway.3.Whatisthefastestwaytogetthere?4.Whatisthemostcomfortablewaytogetthere?5.Whatisthesafestwaytogetthere?Thefastestwaytogetthereisbyplane.Themostcomfortablewaytogetthereisbycoach.Thesafestwaytogetthereisbytrain.（答案不唯一，示例供參考）6.Completetheemailwiththewordsinthebox.FROM:SallyTO:TonySUBJECT:JourneytoChinaHi,Tony，MyfamilyisplanningajourneytoChinainthesummer.WewanttovisitBeijingfirst.Doyouthinkweshould(1)______theplaneticketsearly?AfterBeijing,bookbookchoicecosttraveltriptravelwewanttovisitXi'anandHangzhou,andmaybesomewhereelse.Howcanwe(2)______fromBeijingtoXi'an,bytrainorbyplane?The(3)______isnotsoimportant,butthetimeis.AfterXi'an,wewanttogotoHangzhou.IsitbettertogotoShanghaifirst,orcanwegofromXi'antoHangzhoudirectly?AndafterHangzhouwhatisthebest(4)________？Canwemakeashort(5)________toSuzhou?Whatdoyouthink?Thanksforyourhelp.

③Sallycostchoicetrip7.Listenandmatchthecitieswiththeinformation.1.London

2.Birmingham3.Oxford4.Cambridgea)thecitywithfourmillionpeopleb)asmallbeautifulcityc)themostexpensivecityd)themostinterestingcitye)thebiggestcity聽力材料London

is

the

biggest

city

in

Britain.

It

also

has

the

largest

population.

After

London,

Birmingham

is

the

second

largest

city,with

around

four

million

people

living

and

working

there.

There

are

a

lot

of

small

cities

such

as

Oxford

and

Cambridge.

They

are

beautiful

and

they

have

two

of

the

oldest

universities

in

the

world.

Cambridge

is

the

nearest

to

London.

The

most

expensive

city

is

London

but

it’s

also

the

most

interesting.

London

is

on

the

River

Thames,

and

has

the

most

popular

places

for

sightseeing,

such

as

Big

Ben,

Buckingham

Palace

and

Tower

Bridge.

8.Listenagainandanswerthequestions.1Whichcityhasthelargestpopulation?2Whichcitieshavetheoldestuniversitiesintheworld?3WhichcityisthenearesttoLondon?4WhatarethepopularplacesforsightseeinginLondon?London.OxfordandCambridge.Cambridge.BigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.聽力材料London

is

the

biggest

city

in

Britain.

It

also

has

the

largest

population.

After

London,

Birmingham

is

the

second

largest

city,with

around

four

million

people

living

and

working

there.

There

are

a

lot

of

small

cities

such

as

Oxford

and

Cambridge.

They

are

beautiful

and

they

have

two

of

the

oldest

universities

in

the

world.

Cambridge

is

the

nearest

to

London.

The

most

expensive

city

is

London

but

it’s

also

the

most

interesting.

London

is

on

the

River

Thames,

and

has

the

most

popular

places

for

sightseeing,

such

as

Big

Ben,

Buckingham

Palace

and

Tower

Bridge.

AroundtheworldThelongestrailwayTheTrans-SiberianRailwayisthelongestrailwayintheworld.YoucangofromMoscow，thecapitalofRussia，toVladivostokontheeastcoast.ItisnotthefastestwaytotravelfromMoscowtoVladivostok，butitisthemostinterestingandalsothemostcomfortableway.Moduletask:MakingaholidayplanforafamilytriptoacityinChina9.Workingroups.MakeaholidayplanforafamilytriptoacityinChina.·FindamapofChina.Chooseacitytovisit,anddecideonthebestwaytogetthere.·Makealistofthingstodothere.·Presentyourplantotheclass,andmakenotesaboutothergroups'plans.IwouldliketogotoYantai.Ithinkgettingtherebyboatisthemostinterestingandthebestway.Afterwegetthere,Iwanttoplayonthebeach,goshoppingandvisitsomeplacesofinterest.（答案不唯一，示例供參考）10.Workingroups.Choosethebestplan.·Useyournotestocomparethedifferentplans,anddecidewhichone

isthebest.

IthinkthetriptoShanghaibytrainisbetterbecausethejourneyisshorterandtherearealotofinterestingplacestovisitinShanghai.IthinkthetriptoBeijingbytrainisbetterbecausethejourneyismorecomfortableanditisenjoyableforustogosightseeingonthewaytoBeijing.inahurry匆忙e.g.Hehadtoleaveinahurry.他不得不匆忙離開了。Nohurry.Therewillbeanothertwobusescominginfiveminutes.不要著急。五分鐘之后還有兩輛公共汽車過來。拓展：hurry還可作動詞，意為“趕快；匆忙”。其常見搭配：hurryup趕快；hurrytodosth.匆忙去做某事☆There’snohurry.意為“不必著急”。知識點1Iaminahurry.考題1：Please________ifyoudon’twanttobelateforschool.A.inahurryB.hurryupC.inhurryD.hurryon【點撥】句意：如果你不想上學(xué)遲到，請快點。inahurry匆忙；hurryup快點，趕快；inhurry表達不正確；hurryon喋喋不休。根據(jù)“ifyoudon’twanttobelateforschool”可知，如果不想遲到就要快點，此處是祈使句，需用動詞原形。B返回溫馨提示:可返回原文thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式e.g.Ithinkthebestwaytoimproveyourswimmingskillsistopracticemore.我認(rèn)為提高你游泳技術(shù)的最好方法是多練習(xí)。☆格言諺語記單詞Bettertodowellthantosaywell.知識點2What’sthebestwaytogotoQingdao?返回考題2：Lotsofpracticeisthebestway______________ourEnglish.（improve）toimprovethanksfor...因……而感謝e.g.—ThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo.謝謝你邀請我參加花園花卉博覽會?！猋ou’rewelcome!不用客氣！拓展：Thanks=Thankyouthanksfor=thankyoufor知識點3Thanksforyourhelp.考題3：[河北]Manythanks_______yourgift.Iloveit.A.inB.ofC.forD.with返回【點撥】句意：非常感謝你的禮物。我喜歡它。in在……里；of……的；for為了；with和。manythanksfor多謝……，for表示原因，故選C。C形容詞、副詞的最高級一、形容詞、副詞最高級的構(gòu)成形容詞和副詞的最高級變化有兩種形式，一種是直接在詞尾加上-est，另外一種就是在單詞前面加上most，詞形的變化是由單詞的音節(jié)數(shù)決定的。構(gòu)成方法原級最高級單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞一般在詞尾加-esttall,long,young,old,hard,fast,quicktallest,longest,youngest,oldest,hardest,fastest,quickest一般以-e結(jié)尾的直接加-stnice,fine,large,close,latenicest,finest,largest,closest,latest構(gòu)成方法原級最高級單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)該先雙寫該字母，再加-estbig,hot,red,thinbiggest,hottest,reddest,thinnest以“輔音字母＋-y”結(jié)尾的詞，先將-y變成-i，再加-estbusy,easy,earlybusiest,easiest,earliest構(gòu)成方法原級最高級大部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)單詞在單詞前面加mostcareful,carefully,dangerous,slowly,beautiful,beautifullymostcareful,mostcarefully,mostdangerous,mostslowly,mostbeautiful,mostbeautifully考題1：[青島]IntheEnglishwordcompetition,hewonthefirstplacewiththe___________（少）mistakes.【點撥】句意：在英語單詞比賽中，他以最少的錯誤獲得了第一名。根據(jù)“hewonthefirstplace”可知比賽中的第一名犯錯誤最少，mistakes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，其前用形容詞最高級fewest表示“最少的”。fewest二、形容詞、副詞最高級的用法◆用法I：用于三者或三者以上事物進行比較，后面通常用of/in/among表示比較的范圍e.g.TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠?！粲梅↖I：當(dāng)表示在某個范圍內(nèi)第幾長、寬、高時，應(yīng)用最高級。e.g.Whichriveristhesecondlongestintheworld?

世界第二長的河流是哪條河？◆用法III：“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”。e.g.oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的國家之一考題2：[郴州]It’soneof_______thingsintheworldtostaywithourfamilymembers.A.thehappiestB.happierC.happy【點撥】oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……的……之一”。A三、形容詞最高級前面一般加定冠詞the；副詞最高級前面可以加the，也可以不加the。e.g.Ofallthevegetables,Ithinktomatoisthetastiestandhealthiest.在所有的蔬菜中，我認(rèn)為番茄是最美味、最健康的。Davidjumpsthehighestinhisclass.戴維在他們班跳得最高?！艨枷騃：重點下列詞可修飾最高級：byfar,far,much,almost,nearly。e.g.Thiscoatisnearly/almostthebiggest.這件外套幾乎是最大的了。注意：序數(shù)詞可修飾最高級。e.g.Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent.非洲是第二大洲?！艨枷騃I：[易錯點]有時形容詞最高級前面沒有the，不表示最高級的含義，只表示“非?！薄.g.Itisamostimportantproblem.＝Itisaveryimportantproblem.它是個很重要的問題。考題3：[成都]TheBookofSongsisthe_______collectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina’spoetrytradition.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliest【點撥】句意：《詩經(jīng)》是中國最早的詩集，也是中國詩歌傳統(tǒng)的開端。根據(jù)“TheBookofSongsisthe...collectionofpoemsinChina”可知，空前有定冠詞the修飾，比較的范圍不止兩者，所以用形容詞最高級。C假如你是王磊，你的筆友Sam國慶假期要乘飛機到北京去長城游玩。他下飛機后不知道該選擇哪種方式去八達嶺長城。請根據(jù)下面的表格，給他回信介紹一下如何選擇交通方式，并說明理由，詞數(shù)80—100。模塊話題WaysCostTimeAdvantagesTrain2050minutesfast,cheapBus102hourstidy,comfortableTaxi12070minutesconvenient（方便的）本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為信件，在介紹交通方式和其特點時多運用形容詞的最高級；時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。審題指導(dǎo)（把握中心，得方向分）寫作方法（學(xué)會方法，巧得高分）三步法：第一步：承接開頭，引出話題——去長城的交通方式；第二步：根據(jù)表格提示具體介紹三種交通方式的花銷、所用時長和優(yōu)點；第三步：總結(jié)收尾，表達祝愿。寫作模板（學(xué)會套路，得基本分）“三步法”介紹去某地的交通方式第一步：引出話題I’mgladthatyouaregoingtovisit...第二步：具體介紹Therearethreewaystoget...第三步：總結(jié)收尾Ihopeyoucanh