廣東省東莞市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末考試英語

2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查高一英語(本試卷共四大題，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)聽力理解(兩段共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)共兩小段，每段播放兩遍。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第1～2題。1.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Hisweight.B.Hisschedule.C.Hisdiet.2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Eatmorevegetables.B.Gotoagym.C.Changehisplan.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第3～5題。3.ForhowlongwillBobstayinHarbin?A.Fivedays.B.Twoweeks.C.Onemonth.4.WhatdoesBobwanttodofirstwhenhearrivesinHarbin?A.Visitplaces.B.Takephotos.C.Tryskiing.5.WhowilltravelwithBob?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfriend.C.Hissister.第二節(jié)聽取信息(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)聽下面一段獨(dú)白。請從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為6～10的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間，錄音讀兩遍。PaulMauriatandHisMusicBlueLoveThemost6formistheoneplayedbyRichardClayderman.PaulMauriatHewasbornin7,1925inMarseille,France.Hebeganto8atayoungage.Hestarteda9attheageof17.Hismusicmadethestoriesevenmore10andemotional.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，每小題2.5分，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIfyouareplanningatriptoBeijing,herearefourgreattoursforyoutoexplorethebeautifulcityandcolorfulChineseculture.PrivateHutongTripBeijingHutongfeelsmuchmorefunwithaprivateguidetotellitsstoriesandanswerallyourquestions.ExperiencebigticketattractionssuchastheBellandDrumTowers,theBackLakesandYindingBridge.Alongtheway,youcantrybubbleteaandredbeandessert.Tastinglocaldimsumwillbethegreatestattractionfortourists.Price:$139Limitednumber:15travelersGreatAttractionsHittheamazingattractionsonthisdoortodoorprivatetour.WalkthroughhistoricBeijingHutongandvisitfourofBeijing’sbiggestattractions—theGreatWall,theSummerPalace,theForbiddenCityandtheMingTombs.Whetheryoulovehistoryorarelookingforanexcitingadventure,thistourwillgiveyouamemorableexperienceofBeijing’sbeauty.Price:$199Limitednumber:29travelersSmallGroupTourExplorethefamousForbiddenCityandtheMutianyuGreatWall.VisittheTempleofHeaven,theSummerPalace,Tian’anmenSquareandNationalStadiuminBeijing.Besides,youwon’tmissthechancetoenjoytheuniqueperformanceofBeijingOpera.Bookinginadvanceisrequiredbeforeyourregistration.Price:$198Limitednumber:8travelersLitUpWonderlandExploreBeijing’snighttimecharmonthisspecialtour!Asthesunsets,thecityturnsintoalitupwonderland.YouwillgettoseefamousplaceslikeTian’anmenSquare,theBackLakesandNationalStadiuminBeijinglitupagainstthenightsky.Buttheadventuredoesn’tstopthere!Youalsohavethechancetotastethemouthwateringlocalfoodatarestaurantofyourchoice.Price:$188Limitednumber:12travelers1.WhatattractsvisitorsmostwhiletakingPrivateHutongTrip?A.Enjoyinglocaldimsum. B.Watchingeveningshows.C.Walkingthroughthewonderland. D.Exploringfamousattractions.2.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.PrivateHutongTrip. B.GreatAttractions. C.SmallGroupTour. D.LitUpWonderland.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Atextbook. C.Atourbrochure. D.Acourseplan.BDr.FritzJonesisanastronautdoctorworkingataninternationalspacecenter.Sincehewasakid,hehasalwayswantedtobeadoctorandapilot.HisdreamcametruewhenhewasadmittedintotheSpaceCenterafterhegraduatedfromamedicalcollege.Beforehestartedhiswork,hereceivedsixmonthsofextratrainingtolearnabouthowflyingaffectshumanbody.“It’snotjustaboutfeelinglightorhavingyourearspop,”heexplained.“Flyingcanmakeusfeelunfortable,affectourthinkingandevenchangehowmedicinesworkinsideourbody.”What’smore,astronautdoctorslikehimareexpectedtoflyaswell.Therefore,healsohashadtheexperienceofflyingdifferenttypesofhelicoptersandairplanes.Now,Dr.Jonesistakingcareofastronautswhentheygetsickorinjured.Whileastronautsareinspace,thereareadditionaleffectsontheirbodies,suchaszerogravity.Theymayfeelseasickduringtheirfirstfewdaysinspaceduetotheeffectsontheirbalancesystem.Besides,spacewalksalsopresentuniquemedicalconcerns.Asaresult,theirhealthconditionsarecloselymonitoredandtakencareofbyDr.Jonesandhismedicalteam.Atthesametime,theteamconductregularcheckupsandprovidemedicaladviceifneeded.AfterreturningtoEarth,astronautsneeddoctorstohelpthemwiththeirhealthproblemscausedbyspacetravel.Dr.Jonesfindshisjobextremelycool,ashehelpsprepareindividualstotraveltospace,takescareofthemwhiletheyareoutthere,andwelesthembackhome.Andnowheevenworkswithengineerstodesignspacecraftstoensureastronautstraveltoandreturnfromspacesafely.Maybeonedayhewillbeeanastronauthimself!4.WhatdroveDr.Jonestobeeanastronautdoctor?A.Hischildhooddream. B.Hismedicalknowledge.C.Hisdesiretotravelinspace. D.Hisachievementsincollege.5.WhatdidDr.Jonesdobeforestartinghiswork?A.Hereceivedmedicaltreatments. B.Hepractisedspacewalkingskills.C.Helearnedtheinfluenceofflying. D.Hejoinedaninternationalspaceclub.6.WhatisthemaindutyofDr.Jonesandhisteam?A.Trainingastronautsforspacewalks. B.Managingastronauts’healthconditions.C.Conductingmedicalexperimentsinspace. D.Workingwithengineerstodesignspacecrafts.7.WhatdoesDr.Jonesthinkofhisjob?A.Satisfying. B.Challenging. C.Annoying. D.Relaxing.COn22April,peopleacrosstheplanetcelebrateEarthDay.Thisisayearlyeventthatmarkstheachievementsofenvironmentalactivistsandlaysstressontheneedtoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Therearelotsofdifferenteventstakingplaceallacrosstheworld.EarthDaybeganin1970andsincethenithasgrownstrikingly.Althoughitlastsonlyoneday,manyeventsoractivitieshappenoveraweekorevenamonth.TheEarthDaymovementalsoencouragespeopletodothingsallyearthatwillhelptheplanet.Thetopicofthisyear’sEarthDayisPlanetvs.Plastics,andtheaimistofocusontheharmthatplasticscausetotheenvironment,becauseittakeshundredsofyearstobreakdownforplastics.TheEarthDaymovementisdemandinga60%reductionintheamountofplasticsthathumansuseby2040.Thisincludesendingtheproductionofsingleuseplasticspletelyby2030.Themovementalsowantsgovernmentstohelpendfastfashion,whichreferstocheapclothesthatarequicklyproducedbylargepanies.Manyoftheseitems,whichoftenendupinrubbishsites,containplastics.SchoolsandsomesocialgroupsacrosstheworldtakeanactivepartinEarthDayevents.Studentsfromprimaryschools,forexample,willpickuprubbishintheirneighborhoods.Somelibrariesinpartsoftheworldruneventsdesignedtoletpeoplegetcreativeandvoicetheiropinionsontheenvironment.TheEarthDaywebsitelistsactivitiesarrangedaroundtheworld,andanincreasingnumberofpeopleareregisteringtheirownEarthDayevents.Ifyouwanttobepartofit,searchfor“EarthDayCreativeEvents”.8.WhydopeoplecelebrateEarthDayeachyear?A.Topromoteculturalevents. B.Torecognizetheearth’sbeauty.C.Tomakeitknownbymorepeople. D.Toraisepeople’senvironmentalawareness.9.WhatdoweknowaboutEarthDay?A.Itlastsaboutaweek. B.Itcallsforcontinuousefforts.C.Itbeesanofficialholiday. D.Itencouragespersonalgrowth.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fastfashion”inparagraph3referto?A.Itemsthatareofhighquality. B.Itemsthataremadeofplastics.C.Prettyclothesthatarefashionable. D.Lowcostclothingproducedrapidly.11.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.Librariesareofferingcreativelectures. B.Schoolsarepraisingstudents’performances.C.PeoplearoundtheworldareprotectingEarth. D.Peopleareraisingfundsforvariousactivities.DWeallagreethattoomuchanxietyhasnothinggoodtoofferandiscertainlynotawelevisitorinourlives.Thereareendlessandheartbreakingstoriesabouthowanxietycanruinamoment,aday,orevenalife.Howeveragrowingnumberofresearchersaregettingthemessageoutthatanxietyisnotalwaysourenemy.KianPatton,anexpertonmentalhealth,believesthatanxietyandotherunpleasantfeelingsactuallyhavearoletoplaybecauseweallneedabitofittobeourbestselves.Let’slookatsomepositivesidesthatanxietyhastooffer.Abitofanxietypreventsusfrompossibledangers.Thoseofuswithsomeanxietycarefullyconsidertheeffectsofourbehavioronothers,whichpreventsusfrombeingabullyandhurtingclassmates.Anxietycananddoesremindustogetthingsdone.Wetendtobebetterpreparedforthenexttest,thenextpresentation,thenextday,andevenlifeingeneral.“Ifwepaynoattentiontoouranxiety,wemaylosethesebenefits,andcanmakethingsworse,”saysGaiaMegan,aprofessorinPsychologicalScience.Ignoringunpleasantfeelingsjuststrengthensourworries,becausewearenotsolvingtheproblem.AccordingtoGaia,thekeytoreducinguneaseistomanageanxietyby“worryingwell”.Buthow?Thetrick,asshesays,istolistentoanxiety,andthendirectittomakechanges.Forexample,ayoungmanwhoworriedabouteverythingthatcouldgowronginhislifewaskeptsleeplessatnight.AftertalkingtoGaiaMegan,heturned“whatifs?”anxietyintoagoaldirectedtodolist:“Ifthisweretohappen,thenwhatcouldIdo?Well,Icould...”Byworryingwell,wecanfeellighterinourmindandhaveaclearermapofwhatweshoulddo.“Then,”Gaiaadvises,“l(fā)etitgo.Itisawavethatyouneedtolearntoride.”12.Whatispeople’smonopinionaboutanxiety?A.Itsatisfiessomeofourneeds. B.Itcreatesproblemsinourlives.CItisthemostunpleasantfeeling. D.Ithelpsussortoutthemessages.13.Whatcananxietyhelppeopledo?A.Avoidpossibledangers. B.Makegoodfriends.C.Haveasuccessfullife. D.Createnewideas.14.HowcanwemanageanxietyaccordingtoGaiaMegan?A.Bychangingoursleeppatterns. B.Bylisteningtoothers’opinions.C.Byignoringunpleasantfeelings. D.Bydirectingitinapositiveway.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WomenScientistsonMentalHealth B.FactsandBenefitsofFearandAnxietyC.TheUnsolvedMystery:WhydoWeWorry D.TheUpsideofAnxiety:HowtoWorryWell第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ChineseLanternsTraditionally,lanternsaremonlyseenduringcelebrationsandfestivals.TheyhavebeeabelovedpartofChina’sculturalheritage,attractingpeopleallovertheworldwiththeirbeautyandcharm.___16___HistoryofChineseLanternsAtfirst,lanternswereonlyusedtohonourtheancestorsintemples.Later,anemperorintheEasternHanDynastyorderedhisservantstolightlanternsinthepalaceonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,whichlaterbecametheLanternFestival.___17___Theydidthattocelebratetheirpeacefullife,whichmadelanternsmoreandmorepopularthroughoutChina.FunctionsofChineseLanternsInancientChina,lanternswereusedtobrightenstreetsandhomeswiththeirwarmlight.___18___Peopledecoratehomesandpublicplaceswiththem.LanternsalsoplayanimportantroleinChinesecelebrationsandtheyhavebeeasymbolofnationalprideinChina.___19___Chineselanternsareknownfortheirbeautifulcolorsanddifferentshapes.Themostoftenseenaretheroundandredoneswhichisrelatedtogoodluckandhappiness.Theyalsoeinotherforms,addingatouchofdiversitytothefestivalatmosphere.FeaturesofChineseLanternsTheartofmakinglanternsisacollectionofskills,includingpainting,cuttingandgluing.Thematerialsincludebamboo,woodandmetal.___20___Popularpaintingsonlanternsincludescenery,dragonsanddesignsofbirdsandfish.A.ColorsandShapesofChineseLanternsB.PatternsandStylesofChineseLanternsC.Lanternswereveryexpensiveatthattime.D.Today,theyareusuallyusedfordecorations.E.Thefollowingaresomespecificfactsaboutthem.F.Besides,paperandsilkaretraditionallythemajormaterials.G.IntheTangDynasty,ordinarypeoplealsobegantouselanterns.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwas7yearsold,myfamilyexperiencedaterriblefinancialdownfall.Weendedup___21___,livingonthestreets.WhatIwantedwasjusta___22___anddryplacetosleepatnight.Afteryears’struggle,wefinallygotthroughthetoughtime.Theexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofmoneyandfilledmewiththe___23___todowhateverIwantedsothatIwouldn’tbe___24___forlackofmoney.ThisdesirestayedwithmeasIgrewup.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Iworkedreallyhardto___25___myfinancialgoals,andattheageof28,Imadeit.AsIbecameamother,Iwasableto___26___mychildrenwithahighqualityoflifethatIhadalwaysdesired.___27___,thoughwecouldaffordthemmanythings,myhusbandandIwantedthemtolearnthe___28___ofhardwork.Wealsotaughtourkidshowtomanagemoneysotheycould___29___anychallengeinthefuture.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave:___30___moneyiswhatmakesyousuccessful.Nowourchildrenhaveetounderstandtheimportanceofearningandtakingcareoftheirmoney.Theyare___31___toearnmoneythroughchoresand___32___forexpensiveitemstheylike.Ourintentionforthemistounderstandthevalueofthingsandlearn___33___lifeskillssuchashowtoopenabankaccountand___34___rents.Aboveall,Ifirmlybelievethatteachingmychildrengoodvaluesisthegreatest___35___Icangivethem,becauseitismorevaluablethananymaterialtreasure.21.A.alone B.tired C.homeless D.lost22.A.warm B.crowded C.broad D.faraway23.A.joy B.duty C.option D.desire24.A.cheeredup B.heldback C.raisedup D.pickedout25.A.design B.achieve C.share D.identify26.A.provide B.surprise C.attract D.serve27.A.However B.Obviously C.Otherwise D.Shortly28.A.art B.rule C.value D.impact29.A.bring B.select C.face D.choose30.A.spotting B.donating C.spending D.managing31.A.ordered B.encouraged C.begged D.forced32.A.ask B.vote C.wait D.save33.A.creative B.advanced C.basic D.limited34.A.pay B.collect C.increase D.report35.A.clue B.gift C.sign D.fund第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性，在下面空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46～55的相應(yīng)位置。36.Oneofthemostimportant__________(element)ofbeingagoodfriendislisteningcarefully.(所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空)37.__________wedon’tprotecttheearth,wewillhavenocleanwatertodrink.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)38.Alexspilledhisdrinkalloverhisboss,anditcaused__________embarrassingsituation.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)39.Theskyturnedgray,__________(indicate)thatastormwaslikelytoesoon.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)40.Duringthesummerbreak,Timabsorbed__________(he)inreadingtoenrichhisknowledge.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)41.Ourschoollibraryhasbooksofallkindsthatrangefromclassicnovels__________latestmagazines.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)42.Theplayers__________(celebrate)theirvictorywhiletheaudiencewascheeringloudly.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)43.Parentsconsideritaduty__________(select)healthyfoodsfortheirchildren.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)44.Theinventionofthewheelcandatebacktothetime__________earlyhumansfirststartedusingtools.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)45.Eachstudentinthepetitionwillbejudged__________(individual)basedontheirperformance.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分)第一節(jié)句子考查(共9小題;56～61小題每空0.5分;62～64每小題3分;滿分17.5分)46.Itwashis18thbirthdayand______________________________(從那時(shí)起)Georgemadealivingonhisown.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)47.Foraspeaker,itisimportantto________________________________________(牢記)thatlessismore.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)48.Tohersurprise,Maryfoundthattheroomhadbeencleanedupbythekidsyesterday.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)Tohersurprise,Maryfoundtheroom____________________bythekidsyesterday.49.Asthechildrenareplayinginthegarden,Icouldn’tconcentrateonmystudy.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)Icouldn’tconcentrateonmystudy__________thechildren__________inthegarden.50.Ashewasdeeplyinspiredbythespeech,hedecidedtopursuehisdreamofbeingascientist.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)______________________________thespeech,hedecidedtopursuehisdreamofbeingascientist.51.Tom’sknowledgeoffirstaidsavedhisneighbor’slifelastnight.(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句改寫)____________________Tom’sknowledgeoffirstaid__________savedhisneighbor’slifelastnight.52.Theyhavedecoratedthestagewithballoonsfortheschoolplay.(用被動(dòng)語態(tài)改寫)______________________________________________________________________________________________53.ThewriterwasinvitedtotheReadingFestival.Hisshortstorywonthecontest.(用定語從句合并)______________________________________________________________________________________________54.正當(dāng)Tom要放棄的時(shí)候，他的老師向他伸出了援手。(漢譯英)______________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)55.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。EllaandJennywerebestfriends.TheyhadknowneachothersinceJennymovednextdoorthreeyearsago.Theyhungoutalmosteverydayafterschool,exploringtheworldaroundthem.Theyhadalotoffun,butlikeanyfriends,theysometimeshaddisagreementsbecausetheywereverydifferentpeople.Ellawasahardworkinggirlwhodidwellinherschoolwork,lovedreadingbooks,andtookballetclasses.Ontheotherhand,Jennywasoutgoing.Shewouldratherplaysoccer,chatwithclassmatesatschool,andcouldn’tsitstilllongenoughtofinishreadingastorybook.Inspiteoftheirdifferences,theyalwaysfoundawaytohavefuntogether.Usually,theywouldplaytogetherattheparkacrossthestreet.Theywouldplayonthesportsequipment,racearoundtheplayground,orplaysoccerwithagroupofkidsintheirneighborhood.Onrainydays,theywouldgoinoneoftheirhousestomakeartworks,playvideogames,orpainteachother’snails.Theycouldspendhoursandhourstogether.Whilemostdayswerefilledwithlaughterandsharedadventures,thereweretimeswhentheycouldn’tagreeonwhattodo.Oneday,Ellawantedtoplayontheplaygroundequipment,whileJennypreferredsocceronthefreshlycutgrass.Ellasuggestedtheyshouldplayontheequipmentastheyhadalreadyplayedsoccerforthreedays.However,Jenny,withhereyesshiningeagerly,arguedthattheyshouldplaysoccerbecausethegrassinthefieldhadjustbeencutanditwasniceandshort.“Wealwaysdowhatyouwanttodo,Jenny.Can’twetrysomethingdifferentforonce?”saidElla,feelingupset.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為130左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。“Fine!Goplaybyyourself.Iwillplaysoccer”Jennyshouted.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ella’sfacelitupwhensheheardwhatJennysaid.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查高一英語(本試卷共四大題，滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)聽力理解(兩段共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)共兩小段，每段播放兩遍。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第1～2題。1.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Hisweight.B.Hisschedule.C.Hisdiet.2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Eatmorevegetables.B.Gotoagym.C.Changehisplan.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第3～5題。3.ForhowlongwillBobstayinHarbin?A.Fivedays.B.Twoweeks.C.Onemonth.4.WhatdoesBobwanttodofirstwhenhearrivesinHarbin?A.Visitplaces.B.Takephotos.C.Tryskiing.5.WhowilltravelwithBob?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfriend.C.Hissister.第二節(jié)聽取信息(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)聽下面一段獨(dú)白。請從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為6～10的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間，錄音讀兩遍。PaulMauriatandHisMusicBlueLoveThemost6formistheoneplayedbyRichardClayderman.PaulMauriatHewasbornin7,1925inMarseille,France.Hebeganto8atayoungage.Hestarteda9attheageof17Hismusicmadethestoriesevenmore10andemotional.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，每小題2.5分，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIfyouareplanningatriptoBeijing,herearefourgreattoursforyoutoexplorethebeautifulcityandcolorfulChineseculture.PrivateHutongTripBeijingHutongfeelsmuchmorefunwithaprivateguidetotellitsstoriesandanswerallyourquestions.ExperiencebigticketattractionssuchastheBellandDrumTowers,theBackLakesandYindingBridge.Alongtheway,youcantrybubbleteaandredbeandessert.Tastinglocaldimsumwillbethegreatestattractionfortourists.Price:$139Limitednumber:15travelersGreatAttractionsHittheamazingattractionsonthisdoortodoorprivatetour.WalkthroughhistoricBeijingHutongandvisitfourofBeijing’sbiggestattractions—theGreatWalltheSummerPalace,theForbiddenCityandtheMingTombs.Whetheryoulovehistoryorarelookingforanexcitingadventure,thistourwillgiveyouamemorableexperienceofBeijing’sbeauty.Price:$199Limitednumber:29travelersSmallGroupTourExplorethefamousForbiddenCityandtheMutianyuGreatWall.VisittheTempleofHeaven,theSummerPalace,Tian’anmenSquareandNationalStadiuminBeijing.Besides,youwon’tmissthechancetoenjoytheuniqueperformanceofBeijingOpera.Bookinginadvanceisrequiredbeforeyourregistration.Price:$198Limitednumber:8travelersLitUpWonderlandExploreBeijing’snighttimecharmonthisspecialtour!Asthesunsets,thecityturnsintoalitupwonderland.YouwillgettoseefamousplaceslikeTian’anmenSquare,theBackLakesandNationalStadiuminBeijinglitupagainstthenightsky.Buttheadventuredoesn’tstopthere!Youalsohavethechancetotastethemouthwateringlocalfoodatarestaurantofyourchoice.Price:$188Limitednumber:12travelers1.WhatattractsvisitorsmostwhiletakingPrivateHutongTrip?A.Enjoyinglocaldimsum. B.Watchingeveningshows.C.Walkingthroughthewonderland. D.Exploringfamousattractions.2.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.PrivateHutongTrip. B.GreatAttractions. C.SmallGroupTour. D.LitUpWonderland.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Atextbook. C.Atourbrochure. D.Acourseplan.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文主要介紹了四種不同的北京旅游線路及其特色。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Tastinglocaldimsumwillbethegreatestattractionfortourists.”（品嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐狞c(diǎn)心將是游客最大的吸引力。）可知，游客在參加私人胡同游時(shí)最吸引他們的是享受當(dāng)?shù)氐狞c(diǎn)心。故選A。2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Bookinginadvanceisrequiredbeforeyourregistration.”（在您注冊之前需要提前預(yù)訂。）可知，需要提前預(yù)訂的旅游線路是小團(tuán)旅游。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“IfyouareplanningatriptoBeijing,herearefourgreattoursforyoutoexplorethebeautifulcityandcolorfulChineseculture.”（如果你計(jì)劃去北京旅行，這里有四條很棒的旅行路線，讓你探索這座美麗的城市和豐富多彩的中國文化。）可知，短文主要介紹了四種不同的北京旅游線路及其特色。所以短文來自旅行手冊。故選C。BDr.FritzJonesisanastronautdoctorworkingataninternationalspacecenter.Sincehewasakid,hehasalwayswantedtobeadoctorandapilot.HisdreamcametruewhenhewasadmittedintotheSpaceCenterafterhegraduatedfromamedicalcollege.Beforehestartedhiswork,hereceivedsixmonthsofextratrainingtolearnabouthowflyingaffectshumanbody.“It’snotjustaboutfeelinglightorhavingyourearspop,”heexplained.“Flyingcanmakeusfeelunfortable,affectourthinkingandevenchangehowmedicinesworkinsideourbody.”What’smore,astronautdoctorslikehimareexpectedtoflyaswell.Therefore,healsohashadtheexperienceofflyingdifferenttypesofhelicoptersandairplanes.Now,Dr.Jonesistakingcareofastronautswhentheygetsickorinjured.Whileastronautsareinspace,thereareadditionaleffectsontheirbodies,suchaszerogravity.Theymayfeelseasickduringtheirfirstfewdaysinspaceduetotheeffectsontheirbalancesystem.Besides,spacewalksalsopresentuniquemedicalconcerns.Asaresult,theirhealthconditionsarecloselymonitoredandtakencareofbyDr.Jonesandhismedicalteam.Atthesametime,theteamconductregularcheckupsandprovidemedicaladviceifneeded.AfterreturningtoEarth,astronautsneeddoctorstohelpthemwiththeirhealthproblemscausedbyspacetravel.Dr.Jonesfindshisjobextremelycool,ashehelpsprepareindividualstotraveltospace,takescareofthemwhiletheyareoutthere,andwelesthembackhome.Andnowheevenworkswithengineerstodesignspacecraftstoensureastronautstraveltoandreturnfromspacesafely.Maybeonedayhewillbeeanastronauthimself!4.WhatdroveDr.Jonestobeeanastronautdoctor?A.Hischildhooddream. B.Hismedicalknowledge.C.Hisdesiretotravelinspace. D.Hisachievementsincollege.5.WhatdidDr.Jonesdobeforestartinghiswork?A.Hereceivedmedicaltreatments. B.Hepractisedspacewalkingskills.C.Helearnedtheinfluenceofflying. D.Hejoinedaninternationalspaceclub.6.WhatisthemaindutyofDr.Jonesandhisteam?A.Trainingastronautsforspacewalks. B.Managingastronauts’healthconditions.C.Conductingmedicalexperimentsinspace. D.Workingwithengineerstodesignspacecrafts.7.WhatdoesDr.Jonesthinkofhisjob?A.Satisfying. B.Challenging. C.Annoying. D.Relaxing.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了弗里茨·瓊斯博士成為宇航員醫(yī)生的過程，以及他的主要職責(zé)。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Sincehewasakid,hehasalwayswantedtobeadoctorandapilot.HisdreamcametruewhenhewasadmittedintotheSpaceCenterafterhegraduatedfromamedicalcollege.(從他還是個(gè)孩子起，他就一直想成為一名醫(yī)生和飛行員。當(dāng)他從一所醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)后被航天中心錄取時(shí)，他的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。)”可知，是他童年的夢想驅(qū)使瓊斯博士成為一名宇航員醫(yī)生。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Beforehes