山東省日照市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

參照秘密級管理★啟用前試卷類型：A2023級高一下學(xué)期期末校際聯(lián)合考試英語試題2024.07本試卷共四部分，共12頁。滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchdoesareturnticketcostnow?A.￡1.50.B.￡3.00.C.￡4.50.2.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Sick.B.Full.CHungry.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AFriends.B.Patientandnurse.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Wheredidthespeakersprobablymeetbefore?A.Ataconference.B.Attheheadoffice.C.Atarestaurant.5.Whatdidthewomandrop?AHerphone.B.Abusticket.C.Somemoney.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三.個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Fixacopiermachine.B.Copypagesfromabook.CBorrowabookfromthelibrary.7.Wherearetheinstructions?A.Onthemachine.B.Inthebook.C.Onthewall.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewoman'smainformofexercise?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Tennis.9.Whyisthewomanunwillingtoliftweights?A.Shethinksshewillgetbigmuscles.B.She'sworriedshewillbetootired.C.Shethinksitisboring.10.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutweightlifting?A.Ithelpshimrelax.B.Itstrengthenshisbones.C.Ithelpshimgetyounger.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whattimewillthespeakersgatherforthetrip?A.At5:00a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At8:00a.m.12.Howlongdoesthetriplast?A7days.B.8days.C.10days.13.Wherewilladditionalinformationaboutthetripbeposted?A.Onawebsite.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Onanoticeboard.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A:Movinghome.B.Decoratingahouse.C.Buyingfurniture.15.Whencanthewomancollectthekeys?A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnTuesdayafternoon.C.OnTuesdaynight.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotothehouse?A.Paintthewall.B.Fixthefurniture.C.Replacethecarpet.17.Whatesfirst?A.ATV.B.Afridge.C.Acooker.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhatwasMarytaughttodofirstinanaccident?A.Callforadoctor.B.Givefirstaid.C.Cryforhelp.19.Whathappenedtothewomanlyinginthestreet?A.Shetrippedoverarock.B.Shefelloffherbike.C.Shewashitbyacar.20.Whatistheman?A.Adoctor.B.Amedicalstudent.C.Apoliceman.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AArivercruise(乘船游覽)isanidealopportunitytoexplorecitiesandlandscapesbeyondtheocean'sreach,whileyouareenjoyingfinediningandexceptionalserviceofwaterways.Thegrandriverdestinationslistedbelowensurethere'sadreamholidaytailoredforyou.NileRiverCruiseYou'llspendafewdaysinCairo,tastinglocalfoodandvisitingancientsiteswithafulldaycitytourthattakesintheEgyptianMuseumandavisittothefamousKhanElKhalilimarkettopickupsomelocalproduce.Movingon,you'llenjoyarelaxingcruisedowntheNilewithsomeshorttripsalongtheway.MekongRiverCruiseThefirstfewdayswillbespentonlandwhereyou'lldiscoverHoChiMinhCity.Onyourcruise,you'llmakeyourwaytoCambodiaanddiscoverfloatingvillages,endlessricefieldsandbreathtakingscenery.AvisittoCambodia'sAngkorWatisuniquelyincluded,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,whereyou'llhavethememorabletimewhenthesungoesdown.RhineRiverCruiseWithanexperiencedguide,wecanenjoyAmsterdambeforeboardingtheMSAmadeusshipwherewe'lldiscovercitieslikeCologne,Basel,andStrasbourg,eachfilledwithrichhistoryandculture.OptionalshorttripsashoreincludeavisittothefamouswineregionofMoselleValley,whereyoucantastelocalwines.DanubeRiverCruiseTheholidaybeginsinMunich,followedbyaconductedcitytourthroughtheGermancityofPassaubeforecruisingontheMSAmadeusship.Alongthecruise,you'llstopoffinEmmerDorf,whereyou'llenjoyaguidedvineyardtour.You'llwitnesstheoperaticbeautyofVienna,thebohemianwonderofBudapestandallthefantasticEasternEuropeancharmofBratislava.Aninvitetothecaptain'sgranddinnerawaitsyouastheshipcruisesintoLinz.21.WhatcanyoudoinCairo?ARestoreancientsites.B.Joininbeachactivities.C.Learntocookspecials.DShopatalocalmarket.22.WhathighlightstheMekongRiverCruise?A.Goingsightseeingonland.B.Surveyingfloatingvillages.C.Experiencingriceplanting.D.Witnessingthebeautyofsunset.23.Whatdothelasttwocruiseshaveinmon?A.Theyofferabigdinnerparty.B.Iheyservelocalwinetasting.C.Theyprovideaguidedcitytour.D.TheyallowaccesstoMoselleValley.BManyclimbersconsideraselfiefromthehighestpointontheplanettobetheultimateaward.Theycallthistheir“Qomolangmaselfie”.Togetit,morethanafewpeoplehaveriskedeverythingandtragically,manyhavediedduringtheclimb,withtheirpreciousimagesstilllockedintheircameras.Butasaprofessionalclimberwho'sspentthepast.twodecadespursuingsummits(頂峰)allovertheworld,Ihadrefusedtheideaofanexpedition(探險)toMountQomolangma.ThemountainseemedtorepresenttheoppositeofeverythingthatIlovedandrespectedaboutclimbing.ThefirstmountainIattemptedtoclimbwasjusta500footcliff.I,togetherwithafriendmanagedtomakeourwayacouplehundredfeetupthenearlyvertical(垂直)walltothe.safetyofasmallledge.Sittingsidebyside,wewatchedthesundiptowardthehorizon,amazedbywhatwehaddoneandwonderedhowweweregoingtogetdown.Thethrillofdoingsomethingmostpeoplewouldn'tconsider,thediscoveryoftheviewatthetopandthebondmyfriendandIsharedallcametodefinethemeaningofwhatIhavebeenseekinginthemountainseversince.Iwouldhaveneverchangedmymind,wereitnotforanoldfriendandhisdevotiontooneofmountaineering'sgreatestmysteries—whetherMallory,alegendaryBritishclimber,mighthavereachedthetopin1924—nearly30yearsbeforeEdmundHillaryandTensingNorgay.Thecamerahelikelycarriedhadneverbeenfound.That'showIfoundmyselfsearchingforalonglostclimberand,justmaybe,history'sfirsthighestpointselfie.Myexpeditiondidn'tfindthecamera,butitdidcausemetoreconsiderMountQomolangma.AsIpackedforXizang,Iexpectedthatourstateoftheartequipmentandbottledoxygenwouldmaketheclimbmanageable,perhapseasy.Actually,whenthetopphotowastaken,IwasmoreexhaustedthanI'deverbeenonanyexpedition.Alongtheway,Icontinuouslytippedmyhat,notjusttoMallory,buttoanyonewhohadthedrivetopushthemselvesupthisroute.24.Whataremostclimbers'understandingof“Oomolangmaselfie”?A.Itesatabigcost.B.Itshowstheirrespectfornature.C.Itisinspiredbypassion.ID.Itbringsasenseofachievement.25.Whydidtheauthormentionhisfirstclimbingexperience?A.Tostressthedifficultyinclimbingthecliff.B.Toexplainhisfocusonmountainclimbing.C.Toexpresshisthoughtson“Oomolangmaselfie”.D.TomeethisdesiretoclimbMountQomolangma.26.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor'sexpeditiontoMountQomolangma?A.Respectable.BChallenging.?Enjoyable.D.Charming.27.Whatdoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Notallexpeditionsareworththeeffort.B.Themeaningofclimbingvariesgreatly.C.Perseveranceliesbehind“Qomolangmaselfie”.D.ThinktwicebeforeclimbingMountQomolangma.cIthinkitallstartedwithmicrowaves.Atypicalmicrowavecancookanentirechickenin16minutes.That's3timesfasterthanthebestconvectionoven(對流烤箱).Westillstandinfrontofmicrowaves,impatientlytappingourfeet,waitingfor.popcornto.pop.ModernconsumertechnologyandtheInternethaveonlyamplifiedthatconvenienceimpatience.Wehaveemailsthatliterallytravelaroundtheworldinseconds,andyetwestillasktherecipient:Didyougetit?Whereisit?It.shouldbethere.Afilethattakesmorethan10secondstodownloadisconsideredacrime.Andwe'resuddenlyfacedwithadigitalqueue.Thesystemcan'tserveusallatonceandasksustowait.ButwaitingisachaininourDNAthatisbreakingup.Thisleadstothetoetapping,fingerspianoingonthedesk,penchewing,andeventuallyhairpullingasifthethoughtofwaitingafewminuteswilldriveusmad.MillennialsandGenZareproductsofaninstantresponsechildhood.They'velonglivedinaworldwheretheireverythoughtismetwithinstantresponseintextsandsocialmedia.Inreallife,thesesamepeoplehavenoideahowtowaitforaresponse.Theassumption(設(shè)想)isthatrealworldworksexactlythesameasdigital.Butthesysteminapanyorgovernmentdoesn'tmoveatanythingneardigitalspeed.Infact,itoftenmovesasslowlyasitdidinthepreInternetage.There'sadisconnectbetweenthesewaitsandmostofourliveslivedthroughtechnology.Wearebiologylivinginadigitalspace,enjoyingthebenefitsofinstantanswersandaccess,butunabletochangeourownprogrammingtomatchitsspeed.OperatingatdigitalandInternetspeedisagreatbenefit,butweforgetthatsomewhereintheinstantaccesspathisoftenaparativelyslowmovingandslowthinkinghuman,whocanonlydosomuch,andonlyatacertainpace.Whenpeoplesayslowdown,takeabreath,theyusuallymeanthatyoushouldstepbackfromabusymoment.Butthisshouldalsoincludesteppingbackfromyourinstantaccessexistencetoseethatnoteverythingcanhappenrightaway.Mostofthetime,itjustdoesn'tneedto.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplified”inparagraph2mean?A.Balanced.B.Worsened.C.Maintained.D.Weakened.29.Whatispeople'sreactiontowardsadigitalqueue?A.Theylosepatiencetowait.B:Theygetembarrassed.C.Theyenjoywaitingtobeserved.D.Theyconsideritasnormal.30.WhatdoweknowaboutMillennialsandGenZ?A.Theyarelackinginsocialexperience.B.Theydesireforimmediateresponses.C.Theyaredeeplyinfluencedbythesocialmedia.D.Theyhaveagoodunderstandingoftherealword.31.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A.Acceptthingshappenattheirownpace.B.Goforinstantresponseatanytime.C.Makesureeverythinghappensrightaway.D.Stepbacktoseewhathashappened.DOvertheyears,manyscientistshaveattemptedtoexplainwhyspendingtimeingreenspacescanreducefeelingsofstressandanxiety,fromtheirsupposedabilitytocleantheairtotheirmysteriouseffectsonourbrains.ThemostmonsayingItendtohearisthatplants,particularlyhouseplants,cleantheair.Thelatestresearchnowsuggeststhatinindoorspacesyouwouldneedalotofthembeforeyouseeanynoticeablebenefit.Howmany?Well,severalhundredpersquaremeteroflivingspacetoachievethesamebenefitofsimplyopeningawindow.Whatwedoknow,however,isthatthereissomethingunusualaboutthecolorgreenthatseemstoaffecthowourbrainsfunction.Researchersinvestigatingtheeffectofexerciseonpsychologicalwellbeinghavefoundthatseeingviewsofthenaturalworldonscreenshadadditionalbenefitsoverandabovetheworkoutalone.However,whentheychangedthescreenstoshowthesameviewsinblackandwhiteorinshadesofred,theeffectwasmarkedlyreducedparedtotheoriginalgreen.Thismaymeanthathavingevergreenspeciesinyourgardenorevensomethingassimpleaspaintingyourfencegreenmightcontributetoitseffect.Similarly,designingyourgardentorequirehighermaintenance(維護(hù))sothatitisnotsimplysomewheretosunbatheinsummermayimprovethebeneficialeffectbyencouraginggentleworkouts.Lowimpact,prolongedexercise,suchasgardening,canburnmorecalories(卡路里)thanahardhittinggymsession,despitefeelingeasier.Itisawayofbeingactivethatmayappealtofarmorepeople.Gardeningisalsoaclassicformofpracticingmindfulness,whichcanhelptofocusourthoughtsonthehereandnow,distractingusfromanyworriesorstresses.Mindfulnessexercisesarewelldocumentedtohaveapositiveimpactonpsychologicalwellbeing.Soactnow,embrace(接受)thepowerofgreeneryandturnyourgardenintoawelingspace.32.Whichfactordetermineshouseplants’effectoncleaningtheair?A.Theirquantity.B.Theircolors.CTheirvarieties.D.Theirplacement.33.Whatisabenefitofseeingthecolorgreenduringexercise?'APromotingsportstechnique.B.Burningmorecalories.C.Increasingintelligencelevel.D.Improvingmentalhealth.34.Whatcontributestothepopularityofgardening?A.Itisaccessibleandeffective.B.Itisaffordableandappealing.C,Itrequireshighermaintenance.D.Itoffersaconnectionwithnature.35.Whyisgardeningaformofmindfulness?A.Ithelpsdevelopasenseofsuccess.B.Itfreesusfromourdailymatters.C.Itdirectsourattentiontothepresent.D.Itencourageslearningandcreativity.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Creativityistheskillofthinkingupnewanddifferentideasandsolutions.36Itesoutinthewaywedoallsortsofthings,suchassolvingriddles,playinggamesordreamingupnewideas.Neuroscientistsdescribecreativityasthebrain'swayofingupwithanideathatisoriginal,newordifferent.Somepeoplemakeart,musicorpaintings.37Youcanbecreativeinanythingyouenjoy,suchasbaking,inventinggamesorplayingwithnumbers.“Thebestthingaboutcreativityisthatthere'snorightorwrongwaytodoit—it'saboutfindingwaystohavefun,”saysRakheeJasani,awriterwhohelpspeoplediscovertheircreativity.38Itcanrelievestress,giveyouenergyandhelpyoufeelcalm.“It'sliketakingadeepbreathwhenwe'refeelingstressed,”Jasaniexplains.“Doingsomethingcreativethatweenjoyissometimesjustforourselves——ithelpsustoexpresshowwe'refeelingsothatwefeelstrongerandprouder.”Exercisingcanmakeyourbodystrong.39Thinkofatimewhenyou'vesolvedaproblem,finishedajigsawpuzzle——thisisyourcreativebrainatwork.Neuroscientistssaythatbeingcreativemeansyourbrainhastomixupdifferent“mentalrepresentations”inordertoeupwithsomethingnewordifferent.Mentalrepresentationsaretheimagesyourmindcreates—likewhenyoudreamofflyingorimagineyourselftravellingsomewhereyou'veneveractuallybeen.Wecanallbecreativeinourownway.Youcan'tbebadatit.40A.Everysingleoneofushasacreative.side.BButthat'snottheonlywaytobecreative.C.Similarly,beingcreativehelpstoexerciseyourbrain.Youcanmakeuseofcreativitytoachieveyourgoals.E.Creativityhaslotsofbenefitsforyourbrain,bodyandmind.F.It'sjustaboutexploringthingsandsharingthemwithothers.G.Creativityisthewayyouuseyourimaginationtoexpressyourself.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。WhatcanyouseeifyouwalkaroundtheRahwayTrailintheSouthMountainReservationofMillburn?Youmay41morethanjustleaves,treesandanimals.You'll42fairies(小精靈)amongtheleaves.Smallhousesare43inthetreetrunksandbranches——asurprisinglysweet44inanotherwisenormallookingforest.Thefairyhomeswerebuiltbyvolunteers.The45toaddsmallhousestothelandscapecamefromawomannamedThereseOjibway.Shewantedherson,who46fromautism(自閉癥),tohaveasafespacetoexploreinthe47.“So,shefoundthisRahwayTrailand48leavingsmallfairieshereandthere,creatingsomethingforhersonand49tosearchfor,”saidJulieGould,oneofthekeepersofthetrail.TheSouthMountainReservationnoticedthe50housesaroundtheforest.Whenthey51thatOjibwaywasmakingthelittlefairiesbyhand,theydecidedtoallowhertocontinuebuildingher52kingdom,whichisnowknownastheFairyTrail.“Shethoughtthiswasa53ofgettinglittlechildrenintonatureandfuelingtheirimaginations,”saidBethKelly,anothertrail54.Ojibwayandhersonmovedoutoftheareaafewyearsago,buttheirfairytraillegacy(遺產(chǎn))55.41.ApickupB.eacrossC.takeawayD.watchfor42.AexploreB.searchC.frightenD.discover43.A.hiddenB.restedC.hungD.left44.A.showB.memoryC.sightD.place45.A.goalB.ideaCimaginationD.design46.A.sufferedB.diedC.recoveredD.escaped47.A.riverB.valleyC.houseD.forest48.A.enjoyedB.allowedCstartedD.advised49.A.parentsB.othersC.fairiesD.herself50.AextraB.similarC.littleDold51.A.warnedB.learnedC.respondedD.advertised52.A.magicalB.distantC.lonelyD.romantic53.A.partB.matterC.resultD.way54A.keeperB.memberC.ownerD.visitor55.A.catchesonB.showsupC.livesonD.goesup第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)根據(jù)句意，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。56.Itwillbealongtimewemeetagain.57.Deeply(affect)bythefilm,theycouldn'tholdbacktheirtears.58.Allinall,itishightimethatwedevotedourselvesto'protect)theocean.59.remainsimportantisthatwehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreate.60.Totheir(disappoint),theapplicantslefttheinterviewer'sofficewithupsetlooksontheirfaces.61.(Wank)speaking,Idon'treallyappreciatethepaintingdrawnbythewellknownartist.62.Myteachersandclassmateshelpedmewithmylessonsaftermylong(absent)fromschool.63.Thereissomedoubthewillturnupinthemeeting.64.Benchley(dive)whenhecamecrossanawfulsight.65.YoumayrelyontratJackwilleandhelpusifweareintrouble.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40