2025版高考英語一輪復習必修2Unit3Computers學案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit3Computers————[單元主題語境]———人與社會之科技發(fā)展與信息技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，科學精神，信息平安(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)話題：運用高科技“引進陽光”詞數(shù)：277難度：★★★ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March—41sixmonthsoutoftheyear.“Ofcourse，we42itwhenthesunisshining，”saysKarinRo，whoworksforthetown'stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis43，butdowninthevalleyit'sdarker—it'slikeona44day.”Butthat45whenasystemofhigh-tech46wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesday，residents(居民)ofRjukan47theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine：Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto48.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat49themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe50andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown'scentral51，creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight52，Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.“Peoplehavebeen53thereandstandingthereandtaking54ofeachother，”Rosays.“Thetownsquarewastotally55.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”The3,500residentscannotall56thesunshineatthesametime.57，thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown's58residents.“It'snotvery59，”shesays，“butitisenoughwhenweare60.”[語篇解讀]本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了挪威小城尤坎一年中接近半年無法得到陽光直射，這種狀況通過運用高科技設(shè)備得以改善。41．A.only B．obviouslyC．nearly D．precisely解析：上文語境題。依據(jù)空前所述(從九月底到三月中旬)可知，此處指接近(nearly)六個月的時間。only只有；obviously明顯地；precisely精確地。答案：C42．A.fear B．believeC．hear D．notice解析：上下文語境題。由上文可知挪威小城尤坎接近六個月的時間沒有陽光直射，再依據(jù)下文引號里的話可知，當?shù)厝嗽陉柟庹丈涞臅r候留意(notice)到天空是藍色的，但山谷里較暗。fear膽怯 ；believe信任；hear聽說。答案：D43．A.empty B．blueC．high D．wide解析：上文語境題。明顯，該引號中的話為當?shù)厝肆粢獾降臓顩r——我們看到天空是藍色的(blue)，但山谷里較暗。empty空的；high高的；wide寬的。答案：B44．A.cloudy B．normalC．different D．warm解析：上文語境題。山谷里較暗，就像陰天(acloudyday)一樣。normal正常的；different不同的；warm暖和的。答案：A45．A.helped B．changedC．happened D．mattered解析：上下文語境題。但是當一套高科技的鏡子系統(tǒng)被引進之后，這種狀況變更(change)了。help幫助；happen發(fā)生；matter重要。答案：B46．Aputers B．telescopesC．mirrors D．cameras解析：下文語境題。由下文中的“Themirrorsarecontrolled...”可知該空填mirrors(鏡子)。computer電腦；telescope望遠鏡；camera照相機。答案：C47．A.remembered B．forecastedC．received D．imagined解析：上下文語境題。由上下文可知，在引進高科技的鏡子系統(tǒng)后，尤坎居民收到(receive)了冬日陽光的第一束光。remember記?。籪orecast預(yù)報；imagine想象。答案：C48．A.repair B．riskC．rest D．use解析：上文語境題。由該句前的冒號可知，此句介紹尤坎居民是如何得到光源的——旁邊山坡上的一排反射板投入運用。puttouse“投入運用”，符合語境。repair修理；risk冒險；rest休息。答案：D49．A.forbids B．directsC．predicts D．follows解析：上下文語境題。這些鏡子是由電腦限制的，電腦可以讓它們在白天隨著太陽轉(zhuǎn)動，在有風的天氣里關(guān)閉。direct“管理，指揮”，符合語境。forbid禁止；predict預(yù)料；follow跟隨。答案：B50．A.day B．nightC．month D．year解析：上下文語境題。因為是要反射光源，確定是在白天時間。throughouttheday“整個白天”，符合語境。答案：A51．A.library B．hallC．square D．street解析：詞匯復現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)后文“Thetownsquarewas...”也證明應(yīng)用“square(廣場)”。library圖書館；hall大廳；street街道。答案：C52．A.appeared B．returnedC．faded D．stopped解析：上文語境題。當光出現(xiàn)(appear)的時候，尤坎居民就聚集到一起。return返回；fade消逝；stop停止。答案：A53．A.driving B．hidingC．camping D．sitting解析：下文語境題。與空后的standing對應(yīng)的是sitting，指人們或坐或站，故選D項。drive駕駛；hide躲藏；camp露營。答案：D54．A.pictures B．notesC．care D．hold解析：上下文語境題。人們或坐或站，相互拍照。takepicturesof“給……拍照”，符合語境。takenotesof記筆記；takecareof照看；takeholdof握住。答案：A55．A.new B．fullC．flat D．silent解析：下文語境題。由空后的“我覺得幾乎鎮(zhèn)上全部人都在那里了”可知，城鎮(zhèn)廣場完全滿了(full)。new新的；flat平淡的，單調(diào)的；silent緘默的。答案：B56．A.block B．a(chǎn)voidC．enjoy D．store解析：上下文語境題。3500個居民不能同時享受(enjoy)陽光。block攔住，堵住；avoid避開；store儲存。答案：C57．A.Instead B．HoweverC．Gradually D．Similarly解析：語義邏輯題?？涨疤岬骄用癫荒芡瑫r享受陽光，空后說，新光線對小鎮(zhèn)居民而言感覺綽綽有余，由此可知，前后語義為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填however(然而)。instead反而，相反；gradually漸漸地；similarly相像地。答案：B58．A.nature-loving B．energy-savingC．weather-beaten D．sun-starved解析：上文語境題。尤坎小鎮(zhèn)原本每年有接近六個月的時間不見陽光，所以說他們是渴望陽光的(sun-starved)居民。nature-loving酷愛自然的；energy-saving節(jié)約能源的；weather-beaten飽經(jīng)風霜的。答案：D59．A.big B．clearC．cold D．easy解析：上下文語境題。由上文Ro的敘述以及morethanenough等字眼可知，對于渴望陽光的尤坎居民而言，新光線讓他們心滿足足。故此處語境為“它不是很大(big)，但當我們共享(share)的時候就足夠了”。答案：A60．A.trying B．waitingC．watching D．sharing解析：上文語境題。當我們共享(share)的時候就足夠了。try嘗試；wait等待；watch觀看。答案：D,一、語言實力熟詞生義/詞類活用1．reflectv．反射2．fadev．消逝3．campvi.宿營4．blockv．攔住二、思維品質(zhì)1．閱讀技巧——利用邏輯關(guān)系解題此方法是通過分析未知填空前后文與已知信息之間的邏輯關(guān)系來確定答案，主要應(yīng)用于完形填空的兩類題型：一是考查連接詞和起連接詞作用的短語，二是考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。第41題，依據(jù)上文“doesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March”可知，小鎮(zhèn)在九月末到來年三月中旬沒有干脆的陽光，一共大約近(nearly)六個月。only只有；obviously明顯地；precisely精確地。故選C項。本篇完形除51和57題外，其余可用上下文邏輯關(guān)系解題。2．分析長難句并翻譯句子Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthedayandtocloseduringwindyweather.[分析]句子主干為Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputer；thatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthedayandtocloseduringwindyweather為定語從句修飾先行詞acomputer，其中toturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthedayandtocloseduringwindyweather作賓語補足語，補充說明賓語them，them指代的是themirrors。[翻譯]鏡子是由電腦限制的，電腦會引導它們?nèi)祀S太陽轉(zhuǎn)動，在刮風的天氣里關(guān)閉。三、文化素養(yǎng)思索：通過閱讀這篇文章，你認為學生應(yīng)當怎樣培育科學精神？廣闊青少年學生把個人志向融入國家和民族事業(yè)中，繼承前輩們科技報國的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)，堅持追求真理、勇攀高峰的科學精神，保持踏實奮斗的心態(tài)，駕馭科學的探討方法，才能取得無愧于新時代的新發(fā)覺、新獨創(chuàng)、新技術(shù)，扛起振興國家科技事業(yè)、建設(shè)世界科技強國的大旗。高考總復習英語必修二Unit3Computers

授課提示：對應(yīng)學生用書第50頁NO.1單詞——在語境中應(yīng)用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識記]請依據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．solveproblems解決問題2．spoiltheirchildren寵壞他們的孩子3．exploreonfoot徒步考察4．typealetterofthistype打印這種類型的信5．calculatethecostofajourney計算旅行費用6．signalforhelp發(fā)求救信號7．a(chǎn)risefromdailylife源于日常生活8．highlypersonalinformation特別私人的信息9．a(chǎn)totalfailure徹底的失敗10．mygoalinlife我的生活目標11．haveacharacterofitsown獨具匠心12．a(chǎn)nelectroniccalculator電子計算器13．understandrealhappiness懂得真正的華蜜14．a(chǎn)computeroperator電腦操作員[再拓展]請?zhí)钊肜ㄌ杻?nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Themeaningsofwordsarecomplex，andyou'dbettersimplify(simple)them.2．Moneydoesnotalwaysbringhappiness(happy)，butwithoutitpeopleoftencan'tlivewell.3．Thereisanotherkindofbeautythathasnothingtodowithappearance(appear)，butcomesfromtheheart.4．Therewereabout40peopleatthepartyintotal.Theysanganddancedwithabandon，totallyforgettingthetroublesintheirlives.(total)5．Ateamofexplorerswillexplorethevalleyandtheexplorationwilllast10days.(explore)6．Humansoranimalsofhighintelligencearealwaysintelligent.(intelligence)7．Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement，sheexpressedherpersonalopinion.Personallyspeaking，Iagreedwithwhatshesaid.(person)8．AnyapplicantwhowouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusanapplicationbeforeJune10.(apply)9．Theoperatorisoperatingthebigmachineaccordingtotheoperationguidance.(operate)02閱讀單詞…………標注不相識的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□universal□artificial□network□rocket□download□calculator□laptop□analytical□revolution□virus□chip□mopNO.2短語——在拼法中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會短語]請依據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．a(chǎn)fterall終歸；終究2．a(chǎn)saresult結(jié)果3．inaway在某種程度上4．dealwithmanydifficulties應(yīng)付很多困難5．watchoverthesickchild照看生病的孩子6．fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起先7．havenothingincommon毫無相同之處8．makegooduseofhertalents充分發(fā)揮她的才能9．dreamoftravelingaroundtheworld夢見環(huán)游世界10．makeupwhatyoulack補充你所缺乏的[詞匯積累]1．ABC式過去式、過去分詞變更①arise→arose→arisen②drive→drove→driven③ride→rode→ridden④rise→rose→risen⑤write→wrote→written2．“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”家族①downloadvt.下載②clickvt.點擊③connectvt.連接④surfvi.&vt.閱讀；(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上)沖浪⑤networkn．網(wǎng)絡(luò)⑥databasen．數(shù)據(jù)庫3．“動詞＋of”必備短語一覽①dreamof夢見；幻想；設(shè)想②thinkof想到③consistof由……組成④approveof贊成⑤dieof死于⑥talk/speakof談到⑦hearof聽說⑧complainof埋怨⑨becomeof發(fā)生……狀況NO.3句式——在解讀中學懂，在學寫中學通請依據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．before引導時間狀語從句，意為“……之后才……”不久他們就駕馭了用這臺機器做爆米花的訣竅。Itwasn'tlongbeforetheygotthehangofusingthemachinetomakepopcorn.(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)2．a(chǎn)s引導時間狀語從句，意為“隨著”隨著時間的接近，我變得焦慮擔心。Astimewasapproaching，Ibecameanxiousandworried.3．so...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于……”這場競賽意義重大，要求每個人都要準時到場。Sosignificantisthegamethatitisrequiredthateveryoneshouldpresentthemselvespunctually.(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)4．bythetime“到……為止”，引導時間狀語從句到他五歲時，他已學會了如何彈鋼琴。Bythetimehewasfiveyearsold，hehadlearnedhowtoplaythepiano.授課提示：對應(yīng)學生用書第51頁1．solvevt.解決；解答[寫作佳句]Inordertosolvetheproblem，I，togetherwithmyfriends，ambentonwritingsomesuggestionstoourschool.為了解決這個問題，我和我的摯友一心想要給學校寫點建議。[歸納拓展](1)solveproblems解決問題(2)solutionn．解決方法；處理手段a/thesolutiontosth.……的解決方法[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Oneday，mentallyexhausted，Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved(solve)．②Wearesupposedtocomeupwithasolution(solve)tostoppeoplelookingdownattheirmobilephoneswhiledrivingcars.③Withmostoftheproblemssolved(solve)，Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.實力提升——完成句子④Everybodywillmeetsuchaproblemlikeyou.Howtosolveitisveryimportantandmysuggestionsareasfollows.每個人都會遇到像你這樣的問題。如何解決這個問題特別重要，這里有一些建議。2．signalvi.&vt.發(fā)信號n.信號[寫作佳句]Inordernottobeheard，shepointedherfingerupwardstosignalthatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.為了不讓別人聽到，她豎起手指示意有人正在樓上走動。[歸納拓展](1)signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事signal(tosb.)that...示意(某人)……(2)trafficsignals交通信號sendoutasignal發(fā)出信號giveasignal(tosb.)(向某人)發(fā)信號[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Audiosignals(signal)canbetransmittedalongcableswithoutdistortion.②Thepolicesignalled(signal)tothedrivertostophiscarbyraisinghishand.實力提升——句式升級Thebellrang，andsignaledthatschoolwasover.→③Thebellrang，whichsignaledthatschoolwasover.(非限制性定語從句)→④Thebellrang，signalingthatschoolwasover.(分詞短語作狀語)3．a(chǎn)risevi.(arose，arisen，arising)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；引起；產(chǎn)生；起身；起床[文化金句]EverytimeIencounterwhetherclassicalmusicorjazz，asenseofentertainmentandreliefarisesnaturally，makingmybodyrefreshandofferingthecouragetokeepon.(2024·高考天津卷)每當我遇到古典音樂或爵士樂時，一種消遣和放松的感覺就會自然而然地出現(xiàn)，使我的身體面貌一新，并鼓起接著前進的志氣。[歸納拓展]arisefrom＝ariseoutof由……引起/產(chǎn)生；從……中產(chǎn)生arisefromone'schair/seat從椅子/座位上站起來[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義①WhenIarosefromthechair，myfatherandJohn'sfatherwereindeepconversation.起身②Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.出現(xiàn)③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.起床④Asmoreandmorepeopletravelabroad，it'snaturalthatvariousproblemswillarise.發(fā)生實力提升——翻譯句子⑤當這一問題出現(xiàn)在會議上時，沒人能回答它。Whenthequestionaroseatthemeeting，noonecouldanswerit.[實戰(zhàn)貼士]arise為不及物動詞，表示“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”時，主語一般為argument，difficulty，misunderstanding，problem，quarrel，trouble等抽象名詞，無被動語態(tài)。4．a(chǎn)saresult結(jié)果[文化金句]Asateenager，Ilikedancingandhavebeentakingdancinglessonsinmysparetime；asaresult，IwanttolearnwhatdanceformispopularamongstudentsinEngland.(2024·高考天津卷)作為一個十幾歲的孩子，我喜愛跳舞，并且在業(yè)余時間始終在上舞蹈課，因此，我想知道什么樣的舞蹈形式在英國學生中很流行。[歸納拓展](1)asaresultof由于……的緣由withoutresult徒勞；毫無結(jié)果(2)resultfrom因……引起resultin導致；致使[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——句型轉(zhuǎn)換Thereismoreandmorepollution.Asaresult，manyspeciesaredyingout.→①Asaresultofmoreandmorepollution，manyspeciesaredyingout.→②Moreandmorepollutionhasresultedinmanyspeciesdyingout.→③Thefactthatmanyspeciesaredyingoutresultsfrommoreandmorepollution.實力提升——完成句子④Asforme，I'mfascinatedbyropeskipping，whichcanresultintheflexibilityofmybody.至于我，我對跳繩很著迷，這會使我的身體變得敏捷。[實戰(zhàn)貼士](1)asaresult意為“因此，結(jié)果”，是介詞短語，常作狀語；(2)asaresultof意為“由于”，是介詞短語，表示緣由，后接名詞/代詞/動名詞及what引導的名詞性從句。5．inaway在某種程度上；從某一角度看[寫作佳句]Inaway，I'mgladthatyoumadethatmistake，foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.從某一角度看，我興奮你犯了那個錯誤，因為它對你是個警告。[歸納拓展]alltheway一路上；自始至終；完全bytheway順便說一下innoway一點也不；決不(位于句首時，句子應(yīng)運用部分倒裝)inthisway用這種方法intheway擋道；礙事ontheway在途中[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Inaway，itisagoodthingthatIdidnotgetthepostIhadappliedfor，thoughIwasdisappointedatthattime.②Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess，asherchildrenarealwaysinthewaywhenevershetriesto.實力提升——句式升級③Youshouldloseheartinnowaywhenyouarefacedwithdifficulties.(改為倒裝句)→Innowayshouldyouloseheartwhenyouarefacedwithdifficulties.6．dealwith處理；支配；應(yīng)付；應(yīng)付；論及；涉及；與……打交道；做買賣[寫作佳句]Wecan'tchoosewhathappenstous，butatleastwecanchoosehowtodealwithit.生活中會發(fā)生什么，我們無法選擇，但至少我們可以選擇怎樣面對。[歸納拓展](1)makeadeal成交；達成交易(2)dowithsth.處理某事[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——寫出下列句中dealwith的含義①Theprinciplefordealingwithpraiseistoconsiderthelinkbetweenpraiseandeffort.(2024·高考浙江卷)處理②Hisarticledealswithmanyissueswearegreatlyconcernedabout.論及；涉及③Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople.與……打交道實力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Asamatteroffact，Idon'tknowhowtheywilldealwiththeproblem.→Infact，I'matalosswhattheywilldowiththeproblem.[實戰(zhàn)貼士]dealwith表示“處理”時，常與疑問詞how連用；dowith表示“處理”時，常與疑問詞what連用。7．a(chǎn)s引導狀語從句[文化金句]Astimegoesby，BeijingOperahasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongpeoplefromallwalksoflife，becomingoneofthemostpopulardramasinChina.隨著時間的推移，京劇在社會各界廣受歡迎，成為中國最受歡迎的劇種之一。[歸納拓展]as作連詞，有以下用法：(1)“當……時候；一邊……一邊……；隨著”，引導時間狀語從句。(2)“依據(jù)……的方式(方法)；猶如……”，引導方式狀語從句。(3)“因為；既然”，引導緣由狀語從句。(4)“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。(5)引導比較狀語從句，常用于as...as...句型，意為“像……一樣……”(第一個as是副詞，其次個as是連詞)。[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Withtimegoingon，hecontentedhimselfwithasimplelife.②Astimewenton,hecontentedhimselfwithasimplelife.實力提升——完成句子③IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese，andIsaid“NiHao”，justasImightdoinChina.我離他們足夠近能聽見他們正在說漢語，并且我像在中國可能做的那樣說了聲“你好”。④AsIwasbusypreparingformyfinalexam，Ididn'treplytoyouremailassoonasIreceivedit.因為我正忙著打算期末考試，所以我沒有一收到電子郵件就給你回復。[實戰(zhàn)貼士](1)當as引導讓步狀語從句時，從句運用部分倒裝，即將形容詞、副詞、名詞、動詞等置于as前面；單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞提前時應(yīng)當省掉冠詞。(2)with意為“隨著”時是介詞，后接名詞或代詞等構(gòu)成with短語或with復合結(jié)構(gòu)。8．so/such...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句[教材原句]AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit!我的存儲量變得如此之大，連我自己都不能信任！[歸納拓展](1)so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引導結(jié)果狀語從句。其句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋adj./adv.＋that...,so＋adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that...,so＋many/much/few/little少＋名詞＋that...))(2)such...that...“如此……以至于……”，引導結(jié)果狀語從句。其句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(such＋adj.＋不行數(shù)名詞＋that...,such＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)＋that...,such＋a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that...))[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①ThereweresomanybooksinthebookstorethatIdidn'tknowwhichonetochoose.②Onourwaytothehouse，itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)③Ascanbeseenfromthepicture，aboyisburdenedwithsuchheavyhomeworkthatitseemsasifhecanhardlybearitanymore.實力提升——句式升級④Thevolleyballmatchissosignificantthateveryoneshouldarriveatourschoolstadiumaheadofschedule.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)→Sosignificantisthevolleyballmatchthateveryoneshouldarriveatourschoolstadiumaheadofschedule.(倒裝)[實戰(zhàn)貼士]在“so...that...”和“such...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當“so＋adj./adv.”及“such...”放在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝。授課提示：對應(yīng)學生用書第53頁[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認知①(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied；however，biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000－25,000polarbearsworldwide.vt.估計②(2024·高考北京卷)Thechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarningsignalsthatwereallyhavechangedourplanet.n.信號③(2024·高考天津卷)HazeMabry，whohasworkedasaschoolkeeperforthirteenyears，walksintotheschoolbuildingeverydayandemptiesgarbagecans，wipesdownbathroomsandmopswetmessesinthehallways.vt.擦，用拖把拖2．一詞多義①(2024·高考天津卷)Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea(n)impactonourlivesinmanyways.CA．智力 B．聰慧C．智能②(2024·高考天津卷)Byopeninganovel，IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.AA．角色；人物B．品質(zhì)；毅力C．(人的)性格；(事物的)特色；特性D．文字③(天津卷)Asscheduled，weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.WelearntmanyChinesecharactersandtookplentyofexercisetogether.DA．角色；人物B．品質(zhì)；毅力C．(人的)性格；(事物的)特色；特性D．文字Ⅱ.語言運用高頻點1．語法填空①(2024·高考江蘇卷)Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,allowingforanewgenerationofvirtualreality(real)．②(2024·高考天津卷)Wecanobservethatartificialintelligence(intelligent)hasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.③(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Forthepasttwoyears，Gordon'sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity，andtheythinkthey'reclosetoasolution(solve)．④(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Don'tsharepersonal(person)informationorstories.⑤(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Joinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexploration(explore)intheheartofWashington，D.C.2．完形填空①(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Theabsolutemostimportantskillthatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegooddecisions.Oneverysinglemoveyouhavetoanalyzeasituation，processwhatyouropponent(對手)isdoingand59thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.A．a(chǎn)nnounce B．signalC．block D．evaluate解析：下象棋時每走一步都必需分析局勢，推斷對手的走法，從全部的選擇中“估計(evaluate)”出最佳的走法。announce“宣布”；signal“發(fā)出信號”；block“阻擋”。答案：D②(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Teresapostedaphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57bythetouchingwords:“Whatablessingthisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewassosweetandkindtodothis.”A．confirmed