2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修2Unit3Computers學(xué)案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit3Computers————[單元主題語(yǔ)境]———人與社會(huì)之科技發(fā)展與信息技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，科學(xué)精神，信息平安(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)話題：運(yùn)用高科技“引進(jìn)陽(yáng)光”詞數(shù)：277難度：★★★ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March—41sixmonthsoutoftheyear.“Ofcourse，we42itwhenthesunisshining，”saysKarinRo，whoworksforthetown'stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis43，butdowninthevalleyit'sdarker—it'slikeona44day.”Butthat45whenasystemofhigh-tech46wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesday，residents(居民)ofRjukan47theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine：Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto48.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat49themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe50andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown'scentral51，creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight52，Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.“Peoplehavebeen53thereandstandingthereandtaking54ofeachother，”Rosays.“Thetownsquarewastotally55.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”The3,500residentscannotall56thesunshineatthesametime.57，thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown's58residents.“It'snotvery59，”shesays，“butitisenoughwhenweare60.”[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了挪威小城尤坎一年中接近半年無(wú)法得到陽(yáng)光直射，這種狀況通過(guò)運(yùn)用高科技設(shè)備得以改善。41．A.only B．obviouslyC．nearly D．precisely解析：上文語(yǔ)境題。依據(jù)空前所述(從九月底到三月中旬)可知，此處指接近(nearly)六個(gè)月的時(shí)間。only只有；obviously明顯地；precisely精確地。答案：C42．A.fear B．believeC．hear D．notice解析：上下文語(yǔ)境題。由上文可知挪威小城尤坎接近六個(gè)月的時(shí)間沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光直射，再依據(jù)下文引號(hào)里的話可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽陉?yáng)光照射的時(shí)候留意(notice)到天空是藍(lán)色的，但山谷里較暗。fear膽怯 ；believe信任；hear聽(tīng)說(shuō)。答案：D43．A.empty B．blueC．high D．wide解析：上文語(yǔ)境題。明顯，該引號(hào)中的話為當(dāng)?shù)厝肆粢獾降臓顩r——我們看到天空是藍(lán)色的(blue)，但山谷里較暗。empty空的；high高的；wide寬的。答案：B44．A.cloudy B．normalC．different D．warm解析：上文語(yǔ)境題。山谷里較暗，就像陰天(acloudyday)一樣。normal正常的；different不同的；warm暖和的。答案：A45．A.helped B．changedC．happened D．mattered解析：上下文語(yǔ)境題。但是當(dāng)一套高科技的鏡子系統(tǒng)被引進(jìn)之后，這種狀況變更(change)了。help幫助；happen發(fā)生；matter重要。答案：B46．Aputers B．telescopesC．mirrors D．cameras解析：下文語(yǔ)境題。由下文中的“Themirrorsarecontrolled...”可知該空填mirrors(鏡子)。computer電腦；telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡；camera照相機(jī)。答案：C47．A.remembered B．forecastedC．received D．imagined解析：上下文語(yǔ)境題。由上下文可知，在引進(jìn)高科技的鏡子系統(tǒng)后，尤坎居民收到(receive)了冬日陽(yáng)光的第一束光。remember記住；forecast預(yù)報(bào)；imagine想象。答案：C48．A.repair B．riskC．rest D．use解析：上文語(yǔ)境題。由該句前的冒號(hào)可知，此句介紹尤坎居民是如何得到光源的——旁邊山坡上的一排反射板投入運(yùn)用。puttouse“投入運(yùn)用”，符合語(yǔ)境。repair修理；risk冒險(xiǎn)；rest休息。答案：D49．A.forbids B．directsC．predicts D．follows解析：上下文語(yǔ)境題。這些鏡子是由電腦限制的，電腦可以讓它們?cè)诎滋祀S著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，在有風(fēng)的天氣里關(guān)閉。direct“管理，指揮”，符合語(yǔ)境。forbid禁止；predict預(yù)料；follow跟隨。答案：B50．A.day B．nightC．month D．year解析：上下文語(yǔ)境題。因?yàn)槭且瓷涔庠?，確定是在白天時(shí)間。throughouttheday“整個(gè)白天”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A51．A.library B．hallC．square D．street解析：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)后文“Thetownsquarewas...”也證明應(yīng)用“square(廣場(chǎng))”。library圖書館；hall大廳；street街道。答案：C52．A.appeared B．returnedC．faded D．stopped解析：上文語(yǔ)境題。當(dāng)光出現(xiàn)(appear)的時(shí)候，尤坎居民就聚集到一起。return返回；fade消逝；stop停止。答案：A53．A.driving B．hidingC．camping D．sitting解析：下文語(yǔ)境題。與空后的standing對(duì)應(yīng)的是sitting，指人們或坐或站，故選D項(xiàng)。drive駕駛；hide躲藏；camp露營(yíng)。答案：D54．A.pictures B．notesC．care D．hold解析：上下文語(yǔ)境題。人們或坐或站，相互拍照。takepicturesof“給……拍照”，符合語(yǔ)境。takenotesof記筆記；takecareof照看；takeholdof握住。答案：A55．A.new B．fullC．flat D．silent解析：下文語(yǔ)境題。由空后的“我覺(jué)得幾乎鎮(zhèn)上全部人都在那里了”可知，城鎮(zhèn)廣場(chǎng)完全滿了(full)。new新的；flat平淡的，單調(diào)的；silent緘默的。答案：B56．A.block B．a(chǎn)voidC．enjoy D．store解析：上下文語(yǔ)境題。3500個(gè)居民不能同時(shí)享受(enjoy)陽(yáng)光。block攔住，堵??；avoid避開；store儲(chǔ)存。答案：C57．A.Instead B．HoweverC．Gradually D．Similarly解析：語(yǔ)義邏輯題?？涨疤岬骄用癫荒芡瑫r(shí)享受陽(yáng)光，空后說(shuō)，新光線對(duì)小鎮(zhèn)居民而言感覺(jué)綽綽有余，由此可知，前后語(yǔ)義為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填however(然而)。instead反而，相反；gradually漸漸地；similarly相像地。答案：B58．A.nature-loving B．energy-savingC．weather-beaten D．sun-starved解析：上文語(yǔ)境題。尤坎小鎮(zhèn)原本每年有接近六個(gè)月的時(shí)間不見(jiàn)陽(yáng)光，所以說(shuō)他們是渴望陽(yáng)光的(sun-starved)居民。nature-loving酷愛(ài)自然的；energy-saving節(jié)約能源的；weather-beaten飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的。答案：D59．A.big B．clearC．cold D．easy解析：上下文語(yǔ)境題。由上文Ro的敘述以及morethanenough等字眼可知，對(duì)于渴望陽(yáng)光的尤坎居民而言，新光線讓他們心滿足足。故此處語(yǔ)境為“它不是很大(big)，但當(dāng)我們共享(share)的時(shí)候就足夠了”。答案：A60．A.trying B．waitingC．watching D．sharing解析：上文語(yǔ)境題。當(dāng)我們共享(share)的時(shí)候就足夠了。try嘗試；wait等待；watch觀看。答案：D,一、語(yǔ)言實(shí)力熟詞生義/詞類活用1．reflectv．反射2．fadev．消逝3．campvi.宿營(yíng)4．blockv．?dāng)r住二、思維品質(zhì)1．閱讀技巧——利用邏輯關(guān)系解題此方法是通過(guò)分析未知填空前后文與已知信息之間的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)確定答案，主要應(yīng)用于完形填空的兩類題型：一是考查連接詞和起連接詞作用的短語(yǔ)，二是考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。第41題，依據(jù)上文“doesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March”可知，小鎮(zhèn)在九月末到來(lái)年三月中旬沒(méi)有干脆的陽(yáng)光，一共大約近(nearly)六個(gè)月。only只有；obviously明顯地；precisely精確地。故選C項(xiàng)。本篇完形除51和57題外，其余可用上下文邏輯關(guān)系解題。2．分析長(zhǎng)難句并翻譯句子Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthedayandtocloseduringwindyweather.[分析]句子主干為Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputer；thatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthedayandtocloseduringwindyweather為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞acomputer，其中toturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthedayandtocloseduringwindyweather作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)them，them指代的是themirrors。[翻譯]鏡子是由電腦限制的，電腦會(huì)引導(dǎo)它們?nèi)祀S太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，在刮風(fēng)的天氣里關(guān)閉。三、文化素養(yǎng)思索：通過(guò)閱讀這篇文章，你認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣培育科學(xué)精神？廣闊青少年學(xué)生把個(gè)人志向融入國(guó)家和民族事業(yè)中，繼承前輩們科技報(bào)國(guó)的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)，堅(jiān)持追求真理、勇攀高峰的科學(xué)精神，保持踏實(shí)奮斗的心態(tài)，駕馭科學(xué)的探討方法，才能取得無(wú)愧于新時(shí)代的新發(fā)覺(jué)、新獨(dú)創(chuàng)、新技術(shù)，扛起振興國(guó)家科技事業(yè)、建設(shè)世界科技強(qiáng)國(guó)的大旗。高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)必修二Unit3Computers

授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第50頁(yè)NO.1單詞——在語(yǔ)境中應(yīng)用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識(shí)記](méi)請(qǐng)依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊1．solveproblems解決問(wèn)題2．spoiltheirchildren寵壞他們的孩子3．exploreonfoot徒步考察4．typealetterofthistype打印這種類型的信5．calculatethecostofajourney計(jì)算旅行費(fèi)用6．signalforhelp發(fā)求救信號(hào)7．a(chǎn)risefromdailylife源于日常生活8．highlypersonalinformation特別私人的信息9．a(chǎn)totalfailure徹底的失敗10．mygoalinlife我的生活目標(biāo)11．haveacharacterofitsown獨(dú)具匠心12．a(chǎn)nelectroniccalculator電子計(jì)算器13．understandrealhappiness懂得真正的華蜜14．a(chǎn)computeroperator電腦操作員[再拓展]請(qǐng)?zhí)钊肜ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Themeaningsofwordsarecomplex，andyou'dbettersimplify(simple)them.2．Moneydoesnotalwaysbringhappiness(happy)，butwithoutitpeopleoftencan'tlivewell.3．Thereisanotherkindofbeautythathasnothingtodowithappearance(appear)，butcomesfromtheheart.4．Therewereabout40peopleatthepartyintotal.Theysanganddancedwithabandon，totallyforgettingthetroublesintheirlives.(total)5．Ateamofexplorerswillexplorethevalleyandtheexplorationwilllast10days.(explore)6．Humansoranimalsofhighintelligencearealwaysintelligent.(intelligence)7．Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement，sheexpressedherpersonalopinion.Personallyspeaking，Iagreedwithwhatshesaid.(person)8．AnyapplicantwhowouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusanapplicationbeforeJune10.(apply)9．Theoperatorisoperatingthebigmachineaccordingtotheoperationguidance.(operate)02閱讀單詞…………標(biāo)注不相識(shí)的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□universal□artificial□network□rocket□download□calculator□laptop□analytical□revolution□virus□chip□mopNO.2短語(yǔ)——在拼法中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會(huì)短語(yǔ)]請(qǐng)依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊1．a(chǎn)fterall終歸；終究2．a(chǎn)saresult結(jié)果3．inaway在某種程度上4．dealwithmanydifficulties應(yīng)付很多困難5．watchoverthesickchild照看生病的孩子6．fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起先7．havenothingincommon毫無(wú)相同之處8．makegooduseofhertalents充分發(fā)揮她的才能9．dreamoftravelingaroundtheworld夢(mèng)見(jiàn)環(huán)游世界10．makeupwhatyoulack補(bǔ)充你所缺乏的[詞匯積累]1．ABC式過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞變更①arise→arose→arisen②drive→drove→driven③ride→rode→ridden④rise→rose→risen⑤write→wrote→written2．“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”家族①downloadvt.下載②clickvt.點(diǎn)擊③connectvt.連接④surfvi.&vt.閱讀；(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上)沖浪⑤networkn．網(wǎng)絡(luò)⑥databasen．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)庫(kù)3．“動(dòng)詞＋of”必備短語(yǔ)一覽①dreamof夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；幻想；設(shè)想②thinkof想到③consistof由……組成④approveof贊成⑤dieof死于⑥talk/speakof談到⑦h(yuǎn)earof聽(tīng)說(shuō)⑧complainof埋怨⑨becomeof發(fā)生……狀況NO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在學(xué)寫中學(xué)通請(qǐng)依據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“……之后才……”不久他們就駕馭了用這臺(tái)機(jī)器做爆米花的訣竅。Itwasn'tlongbeforetheygotthehangofusingthemachinetomakepopcorn.(2024·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)2．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“隨著”隨著時(shí)間的接近，我變得焦慮擔(dān)心。Astimewasapproaching，Ibecameanxiousandworried.3．so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以至于……”這場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽意義重大，要求每個(gè)人都要準(zhǔn)時(shí)到場(chǎng)。Sosignificantisthegamethatitisrequiredthateveryoneshouldpresentthemselvespunctually.(2024·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)4．bythetime“到……為止”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句到他五歲時(shí)，他已學(xué)會(huì)了如何彈鋼琴。Bythetimehewasfiveyearsold，hehadlearnedhowtoplaythepiano.授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第51頁(yè)1．solvevt.解決；解答[寫作佳句]Inordertosolvetheproblem，I，togetherwithmyfriends，ambentonwritingsomesuggestionstoourschool.為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我和我的摯友一心想要給學(xué)校寫點(diǎn)建議。[歸納拓展](1)solveproblems解決問(wèn)題(2)solutionn．解決方法；處理手段a/thesolutiontosth.……的解決方法[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Oneday，mentallyexhausted，Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved(solve)．②Wearesupposedtocomeupwithasolution(solve)tostoppeoplelookingdownattheirmobilephoneswhiledrivingcars.③Withmostoftheproblemssolved(solve)，Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.實(shí)力提升——完成句子④Everybodywillmeetsuchaproblemlikeyou.Howtosolveitisveryimportantandmysuggestionsareasfollows.每個(gè)人都會(huì)遇到像你這樣的問(wèn)題。如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題特別重要，這里有一些建議。2．signalvi.&vt.發(fā)信號(hào)n.信號(hào)[寫作佳句]Inordernottobeheard，shepointedherfingerupwardstosignalthatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.為了不讓別人聽(tīng)到，她豎起手指示意有人正在樓上走動(dòng)。[歸納拓展](1)signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事signal(tosb.)that...示意(某人)……(2)trafficsignals交通信號(hào)sendoutasignal發(fā)出信號(hào)giveasignal(tosb.)(向某人)發(fā)信號(hào)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Audiosignals(signal)canbetransmittedalongcableswithoutdistortion.②Thepolicesignalled(signal)tothedrivertostophiscarbyraisinghishand.實(shí)力提升——句式升級(jí)Thebellrang，andsignaledthatschoolwasover.→③Thebellrang，whichsignaledthatschoolwasover.(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)→④Thebellrang，signalingthatschoolwasover.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))3．a(chǎn)risevi.(arose，arisen，arising)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；引起；產(chǎn)生；起身；起床[文化金句]EverytimeIencounterwhetherclassicalmusicorjazz，asenseofentertainmentandreliefarisesnaturally，makingmybodyrefreshandofferingthecouragetokeepon.(2024·高考天津卷)每當(dāng)我遇到古典音樂(lè)或爵士樂(lè)時(shí)，一種消遣和放松的感覺(jué)就會(huì)自然而然地出現(xiàn)，使我的身體面貌一新，并鼓起接著前進(jìn)的志氣。[歸納拓展]arisefrom＝ariseoutof由……引起/產(chǎn)生；從……中產(chǎn)生arisefromone'schair/seat從椅子/座位上站起來(lái)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義①WhenIarosefromthechair，myfatherandJohn'sfatherwereindeepconversation.起身②Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.出現(xiàn)③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.起床④Asmoreandmorepeopletravelabroad，it'snaturalthatvariousproblemswillarise.發(fā)生實(shí)力提升——翻譯句子⑤當(dāng)這一問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)在會(huì)議上時(shí)，沒(méi)人能回答它。Whenthequestionaroseatthemeeting，noonecouldanswerit.[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]arise為不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”時(shí)，主語(yǔ)一般為argument，difficulty，misunderstanding，problem，quarrel，trouble等抽象名詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4．a(chǎn)saresult結(jié)果[文化金句]Asateenager，Ilikedancingandhavebeentakingdancinglessonsinmysparetime；asaresult，IwanttolearnwhatdanceformispopularamongstudentsinEngland.(2024·高考天津卷)作為一個(gè)十幾歲的孩子，我喜愛(ài)跳舞，并且在業(yè)余時(shí)間始終在上舞蹈課，因此，我想知道什么樣的舞蹈形式在英國(guó)學(xué)生中很流行。[歸納拓展](1)asaresultof由于……的緣由withoutresult徒勞；毫無(wú)結(jié)果(2)resultfrom因……引起resultin導(dǎo)致；致使[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——句型轉(zhuǎn)換Thereismoreandmorepollution.Asaresult，manyspeciesaredyingout.→①Asaresultofmoreandmorepollution，manyspeciesaredyingout.→②Moreandmorepollutionhasresultedinmanyspeciesdyingout.→③Thefactthatmanyspeciesaredyingoutresultsfrommoreandmorepollution.實(shí)力提升——完成句子④Asforme，I'mfascinatedbyropeskipping，whichcanresultintheflexibilityofmybody.至于我，我對(duì)跳繩很著迷，這會(huì)使我的身體變得敏捷。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士](1)asaresult意為“因此，結(jié)果”，是介詞短語(yǔ)，常作狀語(yǔ)；(2)asaresultof意為“由于”，是介詞短語(yǔ)，表示緣由，后接名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞及what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。5．inaway在某種程度上；從某一角度看[寫作佳句]Inaway，I'mgladthatyoumadethatmistake，foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.從某一角度看，我興奮你犯了那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)你是個(gè)警告。[歸納拓展]alltheway一路上；自始至終；完全bytheway順便說(shuō)一下innoway一點(diǎn)也不；決不(位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)運(yùn)用部分倒裝)inthisway用這種方法intheway擋道；礙事ontheway在途中[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Inaway，itisagoodthingthatIdidnotgetthepostIhadappliedfor，thoughIwasdisappointedatthattime.②Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess，asherchildrenarealwaysinthewaywhenevershetriesto.實(shí)力提升——句式升級(jí)③Youshouldloseheartinnowaywhenyouarefacedwithdifficulties.(改為倒裝句)→Innowayshouldyouloseheartwhenyouarefacedwithdifficulties.6．dealwith處理；支配；應(yīng)付；應(yīng)付；論及；涉及；與……打交道；做買賣[寫作佳句]Wecan'tchoosewhathappenstous，butatleastwecanchoosehowtodealwithit.生活中會(huì)發(fā)生什么，我們無(wú)法選擇，但至少我們可以選擇怎樣面對(duì)。[歸納拓展](1)makeadeal成交；達(dá)成交易(2)dowithsth.處理某事[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——寫出下列句中dealwith的含義①Theprinciplefordealingwithpraiseistoconsiderthelinkbetweenpraiseandeffort.(2024·高考浙江卷)處理②Hisarticledealswithmanyissueswearegreatlyconcernedabout.論及；涉及③Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople.與……打交道實(shí)力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Asamatteroffact，Idon'tknowhowtheywilldealwiththeproblem.→Infact，I'matalosswhattheywilldowiththeproblem.[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]dealwith表示“處理”時(shí)，常與疑問(wèn)詞how連用；dowith表示“處理”時(shí)，常與疑問(wèn)詞what連用。7．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句[文化金句]Astimegoesby，BeijingOperahasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongpeoplefromallwalksoflife，becomingoneofthemostpopulardramasinChina.隨著時(shí)間的推移，京劇在社會(huì)各界廣受歡迎，成為中國(guó)最受歡迎的劇種之一。[歸納拓展]as作連詞，有以下用法：(1)“當(dāng)……時(shí)候；一邊……一邊……；隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)“依據(jù)……的方式(方法)；猶如……”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。(3)“因?yàn)?；既然”，引?dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句。(4)“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。(5)引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句，常用于as...as...句型，意為“像……一樣……”(第一個(gè)as是副詞，其次個(gè)as是連詞)。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Withtimegoingon，hecontentedhimselfwithasimplelife.②Astimewenton,hecontentedhimselfwithasimplelife.實(shí)力提升——完成句子③IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese，andIsaid“NiHao”，justasImightdoinChina.我離他們足夠近能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他們正在說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)，并且我像在中國(guó)可能做的那樣說(shuō)了聲“你好”。④AsIwasbusypreparingformyfinalexam，Ididn'treplytoyouremailassoonasIreceivedit.因?yàn)槲艺χ蛩闫谀┛荚?，所以我沒(méi)有一收到電子郵件就給你回復(fù)。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士](1)當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句運(yùn)用部分倒裝，即將形容詞、副詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞等置于as前面；單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞提前時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)省掉冠詞。(2)with意為“隨著”時(shí)是介詞，后接名詞或代詞等構(gòu)成with短語(yǔ)或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。8．so/such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit!我的存儲(chǔ)量變得如此之大，連我自己都不能信任！[歸納拓展](1)so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。其句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋adj./adv.＋that...,so＋adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that...,so＋many/much/few/little少＋名詞＋that...))(2)such...that...“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。其句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(such＋adj.＋不行數(shù)名詞＋that...,such＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋that...,such＋a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that...))[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①ThereweresomanybooksinthebookstorethatIdidn'tknowwhichonetochoose.②Onourwaytothehouse，itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)③Ascanbeseenfromthepicture，aboyisburdenedwithsuchheavyhomeworkthatitseemsasifhecanhardlybearitanymore.實(shí)力提升——句式升級(jí)④Thevolleyballmatchissosignificantthateveryoneshouldarriveatourschoolstadiumaheadofschedule.(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)→Sosignificantisthevolleyballmatchthateveryoneshouldarriveatourschoolstadiumaheadofschedule.(倒裝)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]在“so...that...”和“such...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)“so＋adj./adv.”及“such...”放在句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第53頁(yè)[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認(rèn)知①(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied；however，biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000－25,000polarbearsworldwide.vt.估計(jì)②(2024·高考北京卷)Thechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarningsignalsthatwereallyhavechangedourplanet.n.信號(hào)③(2024·高考天津卷)HazeMabry，whohasworkedasaschoolkeeperforthirteenyears，walksintotheschoolbuildingeverydayandemptiesgarbagecans，wipesdownbathroomsandmopswetmessesinthehallways.vt.擦，用拖把拖2．一詞多義①(2024·高考天津卷)Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea(n)impactonourlivesinmanyways.CA．智力 B．聰慧C．智能②(2024·高考天津卷)Byopeninganovel，IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.AA．角色；人物B．品質(zhì)；毅力C．(人的)性格；(事物的)特色；特性D．文字③(天津卷)Asscheduled，weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.WelearntmanyChinesecharactersandtookplentyofexercisetogether.DA．角色；人物B．品質(zhì)；毅力C．(人的)性格；(事物的)特色；特性D．文字Ⅱ.語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用高頻點(diǎn)1．語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·高考江蘇卷)Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,allowingforanewgenerationofvirtualreality(real)．②(2024·高考天津卷)Wecanobservethatartificialintelligence(intelligent)hasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.③(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Forthepasttwoyears，Gordon'sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity，andtheythinkthey'reclosetoasolution(solve)．④(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Don'tsharepersonal(person)informationorstories.⑤(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Joinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexploration(explore)intheheartofWashington，D.C.2．完形填空①(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Theabsolutemostimportantskillthatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegooddecisions.Oneverysinglemoveyouhavetoanalyzeasituation，processwhatyouropponent(對(duì)手)isdoingand59thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.A．a(chǎn)nnounce B．signalC．block D．evaluate解析：下象棋時(shí)每走一步都必需分析局勢(shì)，推斷對(duì)手的走法，從全部的選擇中“估計(jì)(evaluate)”出最佳的走法。announce“宣布”；signal“發(fā)出信號(hào)”；block“阻擋”。答案：D②(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Teresapostedaphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57bythetouchingwords:“Whatablessingthisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewassosweetandkindtodothis.”A．confirmed