高考英語二輪名詞冠詞和主謂一致語法句法檢測題

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載名詞、冠詞和主謂一致(建議用時(shí):20分鐘)1.(2013·合肥模擬)Somestudentsthinktheyenjoyreadingjustoutofinterest,butothersarguethatabetterscoreistheirmain.A.recognition B.admirationC.occupation D.motivation2.Iamsurprisedthatacompanywiththegoodwouldproducesuchpoorqualitygoods.A.enjoyment B.appreciationC.entertainment D.reputation3.(2013·黃岡模擬)Beyonce,aleadinginthemusicindustry,gavebirthtoherdaughterlastSaturday.A.statue B.figure C.brand D.attraction4.AfterfurthereducationinLondon,hisknowledgeandwerefinallyrecognizedbyhisemployer.A.consciousness B.competenceC.conversation D.convenience5.(2013·鹽城模擬)—Wheneveryouwantagoodmeal,cometomyrestaurantandeatforfree.—Believeme,thatisanIwillnotrefuse.A.approach B.offerC.idea D.instruction6.(2013·金華模擬)CaptainBlighdeliveredthebreadfruittreetotheCaribbean,butittookalmostfivedecadesforlocalstodevelopaforit.A.friendship B.style C.standard D.taste7.Itisnotwhatyouarethinkingaboutbuthowyoucanputitintothatcounts.A.practice B.attempt C.permission D.account8.Howtogetreadyfortheentranceexaminationisamajorofmosthighschoolseniors.A.concern B.commandC.approach D.circumstance9.Mostpeoplehaveforcertaincolors,patternsorcategoriesofclothing.A.talents B.preferencesC.excuses D.responsibilities10.(2013·荊州模擬)Eventhoughwind,tide,solarandnucleartechnologiesareregardedasnewfuelsources,thereisnototheoilatpresent.A.acquaintance B.adjustmentC.advantage D.alternative11.(2013·廣安模擬)AngLeewontheOscarAwardforBestDirectorfor“LifeofPi”,afilmwhichwasanofafantasyadventurenovelaboutanIndianboy.A.adoption B.adaptationC.addiction D.affection12.Nowithasbecomeacommonforstudentstodopilesofhomeworkeverydayinmanyschools,whichmakesthemfedupwiththeirstudy.A.practice B.senseC.knowledge D.tradition13.Iwastoldthat10:20flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreachFudanUniversity.[A.the;/ B.the;aC.a;the D./;the14.(2013·眉山模擬)It’sreallyfuntowalkalonewithfullmoonhanginginthesky.A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;a D./;a15.Thebestpartofvacationisn’tgoingsomewhereelse;it’sbeingwhereyouare,fullyinvolvedinexperience.A./;an B.a;theC.the;an D.the;/16.ItcameasshockthatfirebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people.A.a;a B.a;不填C.不填;a D.the;the17.—What’sscheduleforyourMayDayholiday?—WearegoingonhikingtriptotheWesternMountain.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;/ D./;a18.Eat-upCampaignhasbecomehottopic,callingforpeopletotakeactionagainstwaste.A.a;不填 B.a;anC.the;不填 D.the;an19.(2013·北京模擬)Theworriedladymadesecondthoroughsearchofherpocketsbeforefindingpurseonthetable.A.a;the B.a;aC.the;the D.the;a20.(2013·成都模擬)SouthKoreanrapperPSY’shitsong“GangnamStyle”madehistoryonDec.21st,2012asfirstevervideoonYouTubetoreach1billionviewsA.the;the B./;theC.a;a D./;a21.(2013·綿陽模擬)Tomworksinacompanyandgetspaidbyhour,totally5,000yuanmonth.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a22.ItisreportedthatadrivertogetherwithhiswifeandsonhurtinatrafficaccidentonZhengkairoadlastFriday.A.were B.is C.was D.are23.(2013·長沙模擬)Infact,muchoftheclothinginfashionshowsnotmeanttobewornindailylife.A.have B.has C.is D.are24.Largequantitiesofinformationsincethenastohowtheprogramhasworked.A.hasbeenoffered B.wereofferedC.havebeenoffered D.wasoffered25.Afterseveralyearsofobservation,theresearchgrouptheconclusionthatlanguageacquisitionisfasterwhenstudentstothesituationwhereitisspoken.A.hascometo;exposeB.havearrivedat;areexposed[C.hasconcluded;areexposedD.havereached;expose

答案解析1.【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意:有些學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們喜歡閱讀僅僅是出于興趣,而其他的學(xué)生則認(rèn)為取得更好的分?jǐn)?shù)則是他們主要的閱讀動(dòng)力。recognition識(shí)別,承認(rèn),認(rèn)出;admiration欽佩,贊賞;occupation職業(yè);motivation動(dòng)機(jī),動(dòng)力。2.【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意:我很驚訝一個(gè)具有良好聲譽(yù)的公司竟然生產(chǎn)出質(zhì)量這么差的產(chǎn)品。enjoyment享受,樂趣;appreciation欣賞,感激;entertainment娛樂;reputation聲譽(yù),名聲,名譽(yù)。由題意可知,本題正確答案為D。3.【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。句意:碧昂絲,音樂界的一個(gè)重要人物,上周六生下了女兒。statue雕像,塑像;figure人物;brand品牌,商標(biāo);attraction吸引(力)。由句意可知,B項(xiàng)符合句子語境。4.【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意:在倫敦深造之后,他的知識(shí)和能力最后得到了老板的認(rèn)可。consciousness意識(shí),知覺,覺悟;competence能力,勝任;conversation對(duì)話;convenience方便,便利。根據(jù)句子語境,本題正確答案為B。5.【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意:——不論什么時(shí)候你想要吃一頓好飯,就來我的餐館免費(fèi)吃。——相信我,你的提議我不會(huì)拒絕的。approach方法,途徑;offer在句中為“提供之物”;idea想法,觀點(diǎn);instruction指導(dǎo),說明。根據(jù)句子語境,本題正確答案為B。6.【解析】選D。考查名詞辨析。句意:Bligh船長把面包果樹帶到了加勒比海地區(qū),但是讓當(dāng)?shù)厝讼矚g上它用了50年的時(shí)間。developatastefor培養(yǎng)對(duì)……的興趣。由此可知D項(xiàng)正確。7.【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意:你在思考什么并不重要,重要的是你如何將它付諸實(shí)踐。putintopractice付諸實(shí)踐。8.【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意:如何為高考做好準(zhǔn)備是大多數(shù)高三學(xué)生主要關(guān)心的問題。concern為不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),意為“關(guān)心,擔(dān)心”。在句中意為“所關(guān)心的事”,為可數(shù)名詞。command命令,指揮;approach方法,途徑;circumstance環(huán)境,情況,境遇。故本題選A。9.【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。句意:多數(shù)人偏愛某種顏色、式樣或某些種類的衣服。haveapreferencefor為固定短語,意為“偏愛,特別喜歡”,故B項(xiàng)符合句意。10.【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意:盡管風(fēng)能、潮汐能、太陽能以及核技術(shù)都被看作是新的能源,但目前沒有石油的替代品。acquaintance熟人,相識(shí),了解;adjustment調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié);advantage優(yōu)勢,有利條件;alternative替換物,供替代的選擇。由句意可知,本題正確答案為D。11.【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。句意:李安因?yàn)殡娪啊渡倌昱傻钠婊闷鳌范@得了奧斯卡最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng),這是由一部關(guān)于一個(gè)印度男孩的虛構(gòu)的冒險(xiǎn)小說改編而成的電影。adoption采納,收養(yǎng);adaptation改編;addiction上癮;affection喜愛,感染,影響。由句子語境可知,本題正確答案為B。12.【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意:學(xué)生們每天要做成堆的作業(yè)現(xiàn)在在很多的學(xué)校已經(jīng)成為常規(guī)的做法,這使得學(xué)生們變得厭倦學(xué)習(xí)。practice在句中為“慣例,常規(guī)做法”而不是“實(shí)踐、練習(xí)”之意。sense意識(shí),感覺;knowledge知識(shí),了解,知道;tradition傳統(tǒng)。由句子語境可知,A項(xiàng)正確。13.【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~用法。句意:我被告知,10:20的航班會(huì)及時(shí)把我們送到上海到達(dá)復(fù)旦大學(xué)。10點(diǎn)20分的航班是特指,故要用定冠詞the,而復(fù)旦大學(xué)為專有名詞,其前不加冠詞,故A項(xiàng)正確。14.【解析】選D。考查冠詞的用法。fun為不可數(shù)名詞,不需要冠詞;moon為專有名詞,但是若其前有形容詞修飾時(shí),要用不定冠詞。15.【解析】選B?？疾楣谠~用法。句意:一個(gè)假期最精彩的部分不是去另外的某一地方,而是待在你所在的地方,完全專注于這種體驗(yàn)。vacation在句中為泛指,用不定冠詞a;而第二個(gè)空中為特指,指特定的體驗(yàn)、感受。16.【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~用法。句意:昨天上海發(fā)生了一起火災(zāi),造成至少5人死亡,消息傳過來讓人震驚。句中的shock一詞本身為抽象名詞,但是在句中表示具體的概念,指一件讓人震驚的事,故要加不定冠詞a;而在第二個(gè)空中fire也為不可數(shù)名詞,但與不定冠詞a連用,表示一場火災(zāi)。17.【解析】選B?？疾楣谠~用法。句意:——你們五一假期有什么計(jì)劃嗎?——我們要到西山進(jìn)行一次徒步旅行。根據(jù)語境,題干中的schedule特指說話雙方都知道的內(nèi)容,故要用定冠詞the;而到西山進(jìn)行一次徒步旅行,要在hikingtrip之前加a。18.【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~用法。句意:“光盤行動(dòng)”已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)熱門話題,它要求人們采取行動(dòng)抵制浪費(fèi)。第一個(gè)空考查不定冠詞的基本用法,ahottopic一個(gè)熱門的話題;第二個(gè)空考查零冠詞用法,takeaction為固定搭配用法。[19.【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~用法。句意:那位憂心忡忡的女士又一次徹底搜索了自己的口袋才在桌子上找到她的錢包。在第一個(gè)空中second之前加不定冠詞表示“再一,又一”,而題干中提到的錢包為特指,要用定冠詞the。20.【解析】選B?？疾楣谠~的用法。句意:2012年1