廣東省廣州市2016年中考英語真題（含答案）

廣東省廣州市2016年英語中考真題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、語法選擇。1．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從下列小題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項。Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas（1）inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,（2）potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould（3）dividethepotatoesintothreegroups,large,mediumandsmall.Oneyear,therewasayoungman（4）receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers（5）,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.（6）villagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget（7）potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers（8）tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman'spotatoes（9）perfectlyintothreegroups.After（10）themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,（11）veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage'sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved（12）.Thesmallpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested（13）themiddle.Life（14）likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso（15）us.（1）A．rich B．richer C．richest D．morerich（2）A．thousandwith B．thousandswithC．thousandof D．thousandsof（3）A．busily B．busy C．morebusily D．busier（4）A．who B．which C．what D．whose（5）A．work B．wasworking C．wereworking D．works（6）A．A B．An C．The D．/（7）A．he B．him C．himself D．his（8）A．go B．going C．togo D．went（9）A．a(chǎn)redivided B．weredivided C．a(chǎn)redividing D．divided（10）A．a(chǎn)sking B．a(chǎn)sked C．a(chǎn)sk D．a(chǎn)sks（11）A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but（12）A．too B．a(chǎn)lso C．either D．neither（13）A．on B．in C．with D．by（14）A．has B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．is（15）A．tohelp B．help C．helps D．helped二、完形填空。2．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下列小題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項。WhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudent,shewasoftenbullied（欺凌）.Atthattime,shedidn'twanttotellothers.However,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheir（1）.Rebeccasaysthatmanypeoplewhoarebullied（2）insilence.Shesaysthatalthoughshe（3）heardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,sheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher.Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Peoplestartedmakingfunofherforbeinga（4）studentandknowingalltheanswers.Shewentontosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo（5）forthem.Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyear,shewasvery（6）aboutthebullyingandbecameill.Shebegantohateschool.But（7）shehadafriendwhocouldtalkto,andtheytoldtheirheadteacheraboutherproblem.Shebelievesthattalkingtotheteacher（8）heralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinally（9）.Her（10）is,don'tseeyourselfastheproblem.Nobodyshouldbebullied.Butifyoudon'ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,nobodywillknowthatyouneedhelp.（1）A．experiences B．jokes C．hobbies D．studies（2）A．sleep B．laugh C．suffer D．play（3）A．seldom B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．suddenly（4）A．bad B．happy C．silent D．good（5）A．clever B．slow C．noisy D．proud（6）A．pleased B．worried C．satisfied D．a(chǎn)mazed（7）A．usually B．interestingly C．luckily D．strangely（8）A．surprised B．controlled C．excited D．helped（9）A．started B．stopped C．increased D．continued（10）A．problem B．a(chǎn)greement C．condition D．a(chǎn)dvice三、閱讀。3．閱讀下列短文，完成下列小題?！癝avethewhales!”That'swhatthepictureonJakeSmith'sbedroomwallsaid.Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportant:thatshowedhecared.Hejustneverexpectedtogetachancetosavearealwhale,onerightinhisownneighbourhood.ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhales'coming.AgroupoftheanimalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake'shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushedouttothebeachtoseethem.Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie,butnothingthey'dhavetodoanythingabout.Thenonewhaleswaminthedirection,directlytowardsland.Itcameinwiththewaves,andwhenthewavesreceded.Itshugebodyonthesand.Suddenly,Jakeandhisfamilyandalltheotherswerenolongersightseers.Theyhadtobecomerescuers.Afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedtoforcethewhalebackintothewater,butitwasnouse.Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedinatruckwithheavyliftingmachinery,tohelpmovetheanimal.Jackandhisfamilycouldn'tdomuchonthebeach,sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers.Atleast,Jakethought,theycouldhelpinsomeway.Backatthebeach,theyofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethatitwasneeded.Itwasgettingdark.Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedtheheadlightsonthesand.Therescuerswouldnotgiveup.Aftertryingmanytimestheywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater.Everyonecheeredwhenitheadedouttosea.Itswamoutaboutamileandthendisappearedforamomentunderthesea.Then,inwhatlookedlikeajumpofjoy,itrosehighabovethewater—athank-youtothosewhohadworkedsohardtosavehislife.（1）WhatdoesthepictureonJake'swalltellusabouthim?A．Helivedneartheocean.B．Hecaredabouttheenvironment.C．Heworkedasananimalrescuer.D．Hethoughtwhaleswerethemostbeautifulanimals.（2）Whydidthelocalpeoplegodowntothebeachthatmorning?A．Toswimwiththewhales B．Tohelprescuethewhales.C．Toseethewhalesswimming. D．Towatchamovieaboutwhales.（3）Theunderlinedword“receded”inParagraph3means________.A．didn'tmove B．wentbackout C．washedover D．gotup（4）HowdidJakeandhisfamilyhelpsavethewhale?A．Bycallingtherescueservice. B．Byaskingtheirneighboursforhelp.C．Bygivingtherescuersfoodanddrink. D．Bycontrollingthepeopleonthebeach.（5）Inwhatorderdidtheeventsofthewhalerescuetakeplace?a.Thewhaledisappearedunderthesea.b.Peopleturnedonthelightsoftheircars.c.Rescuersliftedthewhaleintothewater.d.Peoplepushedthewhaletowardsthesea.e.AgroupoftheanimalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake'shometown.A．e-d-b-c-a B．e-b-c-d-a C．d-b-e-a-c D．a(chǎn)-e-b-d-c4．閱讀理解Itmaybehardtobelieve,buttheAmericanRevolution(革命)—thewarthatfreedtheAmericanstatesfromBritishcontrol—beganoveracupoftea.Teawasnottheonlythingthatcausedthewar,ofcourse,butitplayedaverybigpart.TheBritishpeople'sloveofteaiswell-known.WhentheBritishwoncontrolovermushofNorthAmericaintheearly1700s,theybroughttheirtea-drinkinghabitswiththem.Teaquicklybecamethecontinentsmostpopulardrink.Asteacouldnotbegrownlocally,justasinBritain,itwasshippedintothecountry—mostlyfromIndia.Intheearly1700s,theBritaingovernmentmadeaspecialdealwiththeEastIndiaCompany,asanEnglishtradingcompany.TheyagreedthatnoothercompanywasallowedtobringteatoBritainoranycountrycontrolledbyBritain,includingAmerica.ItwasagreatdealfortheEastIndiaCompany,sinceitmeantthatthecompanycoulddecidewhateverpriceitwantedforitsproducts.Anditalwaysdecidedonahighprice!InNorthAmerica,thelocalpeopledidnotlikehavingtopaysuchhighprices.InsteadofoverpayingforteafromtheBritish,theyturnedtoDutchtraders,whosecretlybroughtteatothecountrythatwasjustasgood—andmuchlessexpensive.Althoughthisbrokethelaw,theAmericanpeopledidn'tcare.Theygotthesamecupofteaatamuchlowerprice.TheEastIndiaCompany,however,didn'tlikethisatall.Bythe1760s,theywerelosingmillionsofpoundseachyeartoDutchtraders—ahugeamountofmoneyinatimewhen￡60ayearwasconsideredagoodincome.InsteadofreducingtheirpricestocompetewiththeDutch,thecompanyaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelpandthegovernmentagreed.In1767,theBritishintroducednewlawthatincreasedthepricesofallgoodswhichwerebroughtintoAmerica.TheselawshelpedmaketheEastIndiaCompanyevenricherandforcedlocalpeopletopaymuchmoreforeverything.TheAmericanleadersaskedtheBritishgovernmentnottodoso,buttheBritishrefusedtolisten.TheseunfairlawsincreasedAmericans'angeraboutBritishruleandtherest,astheysay,ishistory.（1）Intheearly1700swheredidmostteadrunkinAmericacomefrom?A．China B．India C．America D．Britain（2）Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto________.A．theteamaker B．theAmericangovernmentC．theBritishgovernment D．theEastIndiaCompany（3）WhydidmayAmericansbegintobuyteafromtheDutchtraders?A．Theteawasmuchcheaper. B．Theteawasalothealthier.C．Theycouldbuyitmoreeasily. D．Theydidn'twanttosupporttheBritish.（4）WhatdidtheEastIndiaCompanydotostoplosingmoney?A．Itreducedthepriceofitstea. B．Itimprovedthetasteofitstea.C．Itintroducedanewkindoftea. D．ItaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelp.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Teatradeineighteenth-centuryAmerica.B．TherelationshipbetweenAmericaandBritain.C．AreasonforthestartoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.D．TheintroductionofBritishtea-drinkinghabitsintoAmerica.5．閱讀理解。Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypowercablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheidesisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesun'senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons–thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp'sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLedlightfortwohours-enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.（1）WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Theyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollution B．TheyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamagedC．Theyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelight D．Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth（2）TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom______.A．plantfood B．plantwasteC．thesoil'sheat D．thesun'senergy（3）WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?A．Itcanbemadebylocalpeople B．ItismucheasiertousethanoillampsC．Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillageneed D．Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind（4）ThePlantLamp'sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor_________.A．rainforestcommunities B．carsC．poorpeopleincities D．farmers（5）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toreportonanewinvention B．ToexplainanewscientifictheoryC．Todescribehowelectricityismade D．Todiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillages6．閱讀理解。ChristmasSingingCompetition2016EntryForm（參賽表）Singer'sNameSinger'sAgeCompetitionTypeMusicAgeSingingBringyourownCD,Prepare2songs13-19yearoldsonlyPrizesEntryDateFee1st,2ndand3rdBeforeNovember30,2016NoneCompetitionRulesRelativesofjudges（評委）andorganizersarenotallowedtotakepartinthecompetition.Allsingersmustbebetween13and19yearsofageSingersaged17oryoungerneedthepermissionofaparenttotakepart(SeeParentPermissionbelow)Allsingersmustarriveatleast30minutesbeforethestartofthecompetition.Latecomerswillnotbeallowedtotakepart.Prizes:1stPrize-$1000(oneprizeonly)2ndPrize-$250(3prizes)3rdPrize-$100(5prizes)Winnerswillbedecidedaccordingtothefollowing:VoiceQuality50%SongChoice15%AudienceResponse25%DancingAbility10%ChristmasSingingCompetitionHeadOrganizer:WilliamDanielsTel:234343453Email:w_daniels@Website:DateofEvent:December20,2016Where:CityTownHall191KingStreetNewtownTime:1:30p.m.to8:30p.m.Tickets:$15(adults)$5(childrenunder17)ParentPermission(neededforsingersaged17oryounger)ParentName:____________Signature:____________Datesigned:__________（1）Howmanypeoplewillbegivenprizesintotal?A．Three B．Five C．Nine D．Ten（2）Whocantakepartinthecompetition?A．A20-year-oldsinger. B．A19-year-olddaughterofajudge.C．A15-year-oldfriendofanorganizer. D．A12-year-oldfriendofWilliamDaniels.（3）Ifonesinger'sparentswanttowatchthecompetition,howmuchwilltheypay?A．$15 B．$20 C．$25 D．$30（4）Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfordecidingthewinners?A．VoiceQuality B．SongChoice.C．AudienceResponse D．DancingAbility.（5）Ifan18-year-oldsingerwantstoenterthecompetition,whichpartsoftheformmustbecompleted?A．Singer'sName.B．Singer'sNameandSinger'sAge.C．Singer'sName,Singer'sAgeandDateofEvent.D．Singer'sName,Singer'sAgeandParentPermission.四、閱讀填空。7．閱讀短文及文后A-E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項。JellyfishandCrocodiles（水母和鱷魚）Hi,myname'sBen.Myfamily,that'sMum,Dadandme,liveinBroomeinWesternAustralia.WesternAustraliaisabout80timeslargerthanItaly,butonly1.5millionpeoplelivethere.Ithasapopulationofabout12,000.It'srightonthecoastandisknownforitsfamousCableBeach,whichis20kmlong.Weliveinthetowninahousewithalargegarden.WedrivetoCableBeachandlookforaquietplacetoswimortofish.Wedon'tgoswimmingfromOctobertoMarchbecausetheremaybeboxjellyfishinthewater.Theboxjellyfishisoneofthemostdangerousjellyfish.Ifyouareattackedbyone,thebestthingtodoistopourvinegar（醋）overtheareaofyourbodywhereyouarehurt.That'swhywealwaystakeabottleofvinegarwithus.AyearagoIwentcampinginthebushwithmyfriendBillandhisdad.Wewantedtodosomefishingandsetupcampabout20metresfromariver.Bill'sfathertoldustogetupandwequicklygotoutofthetentandrantothecar,whichwasonly10metresaway.Bill'sdadstartedthecarandturnedonthehead.Inthelight,wecouldseeabigcrocodilepullingthetentintotheriver!A.InAustralia,theykillupto65peopleayear.B.BroomeisatowninthenorthofWesternAustralia.C.AnotherdangerousanimalinWesternAustraliaisthesaltwatercrocodile.D.AtweekendsIoftengofishingorswimmingwithmyfriendsormyparents.E.Suddenly,at3o'clockinthemorning,wefeltsomethingpullingonourtent.五、單詞拼寫。8．根據(jù)下列句子及給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）（1）Takeoyourshoesbeforeyougointothehouse.（2）IreallylmyEnglishteacherbecausesheisfriendlyandfair.（3）IftheweatherisfonSunday,wewillplanttreesattheoldpeople'shome.（4）Duringthesummerh,Iwilltakepartinatwo-weekworkexperienceactivity.（5）Thebookistooexpensive.IthinkIwillbonefromthelibrary.（6）Wyourhelp,Icouldn'thavepassedtheexam.六、完成句子。9．根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）。（1）從廣州飛到悉尼需要多長時間？doestoflyfromGuanzghoutoSydney?（2）如果你想知道這個單詞的意思，查一下字典吧。Ityouwanttoknowthemeaningofthisword,justitinthedictionary.（3）你講得太快了，我聽不懂，能再說一次嗎？YouspokefastIcouldn'tunderstandyou.Wouldyousayitagain?（4）旅途愉快！請與我們保持聯(lián)系。Enjoyyourtrip,andpleaseintouchus.（5）這項工程很快就會完成。Theprojectsoon.（6）我不知道他是否能準時到校。Iwondertoschoolontime.（7）這本書真有用??！我看了很多遍。bookitis!Ihavereaditmanytimes.七、書面表達。10．五四青年節(jié)那天，你參加了學校組織的志愿者活動。你的英語老師要求你寫一則英文日志，包括以下要點：1）時間：2016年5月4日2）地點：廣東博物館3）內(nèi)容：七年級學生：當導游，帶參觀者到不同展館八年級學生：表演短劇，介紹廣州歷史九年級學生：制作海報，幫助人們了解嶺南文化3）意義（活動對你個人和社會的意義）注意：1）參考詞匯：展館（displayroom）、海報（poster）；2）詞數(shù)：80詞左右（日記的開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；3）不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Wednesday,May4th,2016

DearDiary,IwenttotheGuangdongMuseumwithmyschoolmatestodosomevoluntaryworktoday.……

答案解析部分1．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B【解析】【分析】這是一篇故事類短文。文章講述了在一個盛產(chǎn)土豆的村莊中，一到收獲季節(jié)村民們就會忙于將土豆分為大、中、小三類。一位年輕人卻在他人忙著將土豆分類時有說有笑，一點不急地在村里走著。大家都認為他太懶惰了，結(jié)果到了交易土豆的時候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)把土豆分好了類。這時大家才意識到他不是懶而是聰明，他將土豆裝入推車中，拉著車經(jīng)過顛簸的土路，土豆隨著車上下顛簸自動按大小分為上中下三層。人生也是如此，我們遇到的不平坦亦能幫助我們變得更好。（1）考查形容詞的比較級及語境的理解。句意：這個村莊比任何一個地方的土豆都多。A.rich豐富的；B.richer更豐富；C.richest最豐富的；D.morerich這種形式是錯誤的。從后文than可知用richer，故選B。（2）考查數(shù)詞及語境的理解。句意：在莊稼成長的季節(jié)，成千上萬的土豆都挖出來。模糊數(shù)字應該用thousand復數(shù)，后用介詞of，故選D。（3）考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：在每家，都忙著把土豆分成大中小三類。A.busily忙碌地；B.busy忙碌的；C.morebusily更忙碌地；D.busier更忙碌的。副詞修飾動詞，故選A。（4）考查定語從句及語境的理解。句意：有一年一個年輕人也收到了他應得的那一份。因為先行詞是人，定語從句中缺少句子的主語，故選A。（5）考查動詞時態(tài)及語境的理解。句意：當其他的村民工作的時候，他在村里走著談論著什么。根據(jù)walked可知，這里指過去發(fā)生的事情，因為前面as，所以這里用過去進行時，故選C。（6）考查冠詞及語境的理解。句意：村民都認為他是很懶的。這里特指前面提到的村民，所以用定冠詞，故選C。（7）考查代詞及語境的理解。句意：他們認為這個人不能及時地把他的土豆分好類別。A.he他，主格；B.him他，賓格；C.himself他自己；D.his他的。因為后面有名詞，所以這里應該用形容詞性物主代詞，故選D。（8）考查非謂語動詞及語境的理解。句意：到了村民上集市的時間了，村民吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那個人的土豆被很好地分成了三類。Itistimeforsbtodosth“多某人來說是時候做某事了”，故選C。（9）考查被動語態(tài)及語境的理解。句意：到了村民上集市的時間了，村民吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那個人的土豆被很好地分成了三類。因為句子的主語是potatoes，與動詞divide之間是被動關系，這里敘述的是過去的情況，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選B。（10）考查非謂語動詞及語境的理解。句意：在問了那個人是如何做的之后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他不是懶而是聰明的。這里after是介詞，所以應該用動名詞的形式，故選A。（11）考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：在問了那個人如何做的之后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他不是懶而是聰明。A.so因此，表示前后是因果關系；B.and和，表示前后是并列關系；C.or或者，表示前后是選擇關系；D.but但是。這里是連詞not…but…不是……而是……，故選D。（12）考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：當馬車沿著路上下顛簸的時候，土豆也跟著動。A.too也，用語肯定句或疑問句句末；B.also用語肯定句句中；C.either用語否定句句末；D.neither也不。本句子是肯定句，且在句末，故選A。（13）考查介詞及浴巾固定而理解。句意：小的土豆到了車的底部，中等的土豆在車的中間部位，最大的土豆在車的上部。短語”inthemiddle”意為：在中間。故選B。（14）考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：生活也想這樣。句子的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)?？崭窈笥薪樵~like，所以這里用系動詞，故選D。（15）考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：我們走過的不平的路幫助了我們。情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，故選B。2．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D【解析】【分析】文章講述了一位叫Rebecca的女士認為當我們在學校遇到欺凌的時候應該勇敢說出來。Rebecca在中學時因為成績好而被同學嘲笑，這一度讓她生病和厭學。幸運的是她和朋友向老師反映問題之后，她們找到了解決辦法并且最終停止了欺凌。因此Rebecca認為沒有人應該被欺凌，當你遭受欺凌時，要勇敢說出來才能讓大家知道你需要幫助。（1）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：可是她現(xiàn)在認為被欺負的人應該談論他們的經(jīng)歷。A.experiences經(jīng)歷；B.jokes笑話；C.hobbies愛好；D.studies學習。根據(jù)下文可知，這里指的是經(jīng)歷，故選A。（2）考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：Rebecca說許多被欺負的人都在忍受。A.sleep睡覺；B.laugh嘲笑；C.suffer遭受，忍受；D.play玩。根據(jù)Atthattime,shedidn'twanttotellothers.可知，一開始認為被欺負的人不會告訴其他人，故選C。（3）考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：她說在小學的時候盡管聽說過被欺負這件事，也從沒有想到這事會發(fā)生在她的身上。A.seldom很少；B.always總是；C.never從不；D.suddenly突然。根據(jù)althoughsheheardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,sheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher.因為although用法，可知這里是應該是總是聽說這事，但是感覺不會發(fā)生在自己的身上，故選B。（4）考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：人們開始捉弄因為她是一個好學生。A.bad壞的；B.happy高興的；C.silent沉默的；D.good好的。根據(jù)knowingalltheanswers可知，好學生知道答案，故選D。（5）考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：對于其他同學來說，她太聰明了。A.clever聰明的；B.slow慢的；C.noisy吵鬧的；D.proud自豪的。根據(jù)上文提到她是好學生，所以應該是沉聰明的。故選A。（6）考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：她告訴我們到年底的時候，她很擔心被欺負，然后生病了。A.pleased滿意的；B.worried擔心的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.amazed吃驚的。固定短語beworriedabout...擔憂……，故選B。（7）考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：但是幸運的是她有一個可以傾訴的好朋友，他們把這個事情告訴了她的班主任。A.usually通常；B.interestingly有趣的；C.luckily幸運地；D.strangely奇怪地。前文說她開始厭學，后文but轉(zhuǎn)折，可以推測出來是很幸運。故選C。（8）考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：她相信跟老師說能幫助她不少。A.surprised使吃驚；B.controlled控制；C.excited使高興；D.helped幫助。根據(jù)Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,可知，老師找到一些方法來解決這些問題，故選D。（9）考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：欺凌現(xiàn)象最后停止了。A.started開始；B.stopped停止；C.increased增長；D.continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)Nobodyshouldbebullied可知，欺凌現(xiàn)象，沒有了。故選B。（10）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：她的建議時不要把自己看成問題。A.problem問題；B.agreement同意；C.condition條件；D.advice意見。前文是尋求老師幫助，所以此處應該為建議，故選D。3．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】本文是篇記敘文，主要講述了人們齊心協(xié)力幫助一頭鯨魚重回大海的故事。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportant:thatshowedhecared.可知，他關心的是環(huán)境，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)從第二段的“Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie”可知人們期待鯨魚的表演，也就是它的泳姿，故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的Itcameinwiththewaves以及Itshugebodyonthesand可知浪潮退去，鯨魚留在了沙灘上，故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)從第四段的Jackandhisfamily可知Jack和家人給救援人員做了吃喝的東西。故選C。（5）排序題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知鯨魚最總獲救游回大海，故a位于末尾，排除C和D，救援人員到了之后，人們打開車燈給救援人員照明，故d在b之前。故選A。4．【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文，講述了美國獨立革命的一個重要原因—茶，可謂是“茶引發(fā)的一場革命”。英國對美國實行殖民統(tǒng)治的同時帶去了喝茶的習慣，但由于英國政府允許一家公司操縱茶葉市場并導致茶價等物價上漲，最終美國人民不堪重負發(fā)動革命戰(zhàn)爭。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Asteacouldnotbegrownlocally,justasinBritain,itwasshippedintothecountry—mostlyfromIndia.可知當時美國的咖啡豆來自Indian。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItwasagreatdealfortheEastIndiaCompany,sinceitmeantthatthecompanycoulddecidewhateverpriceitwantedforitsproducts.可知“那個公司總是定個高價”。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)從第四段的第三行“thatwasjustasgood—andmuchlessexpensive.”可知因為那里的茶比較便宜，故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)從第五段的最后一句“thecompanyaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelpandthegovernmentagreed.”可知，請求英國政府幫忙，故選D。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文講述了美國革命爆發(fā)的其中一個重要原因——茶。該文屬于說明文，首段已給出了全文的中心句。故選C。5．【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】這是一篇科普類短文。本文是篇說明文，介紹了一項新發(fā)明。它能夠讓沒有供電的雨林地區(qū)的人們利用豐富的植物資源制造一種新的“植物電燈”。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.可知，油燈不僅貴還會產(chǎn)生有害氣體。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons土壤里面的微生物吃掉了植物產(chǎn)生的廢物并產(chǎn)生了電子，因此這種植物燈所產(chǎn)生的電來源于植物所產(chǎn)生的廢物。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.可知，植物燈生電的材料主要是植物，而植物在雨林地區(qū)很容易找到。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)從全文最后一句可知該植物燈更多是用于那些沒有供電的地區(qū)，如熱帶雨林。故選A。（5）寫字意圖題。根據(jù)本文主要介紹了一項新發(fā)明——植物燈。故選A。6．【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】本文屬于應用文（廣告類短文），介紹了一項歌唱比賽的參賽須知等內(nèi)容。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes:1stPrize-$1000(oneprizeonly)；2ndPrize-$250(3prizes)；3rdPrize-$100(5prizes)從文中獎項設置可知一等獎一名，二等獎3名以及三等獎5名，共9個獎。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)從第二段的“CompetitionRules”可知，參賽選手年齡在13-19之間，且評委和組織者的親戚不能參賽。A和D的選項年齡不符合，B選項的“daughter”不符合。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中可知達人的門票是15美元，父母兩人共需30美元。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)從文中的Winnerswillbedecidedaccordingtothefollowing可知，VoiceQuality占比50%，比例最大。故選A。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)C選項的“DateofEvent”已經(jīng)給出，故選手不需要提供該信息；該選手已經(jīng)18歲，不需要征得父母統(tǒng)一，故D選項不符合。A選項信息不全。故選B。7．【答案】B；D；A；C；E【解析】【分析】這篇文章簡單講述了作者對澳大利亞兩種危險動物——水母和鱷魚的認識及自身的一些經(jīng)歷。（1）從后文的“Ithasapopulationofabout12,000.”可以看出，前一句提到了一個地名。因此得出B答案。故選B。（2）由后面一句“WedrivetoCableBeach…toswimortofish.”可得出前文是介紹我們會去游泳和釣魚。故選D