M2U2語法（知識清單）-2023-2024學年英語四年級下冊單元速記·巧練系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024學年英語四班級下冊單元速記·巧練系列（外研版三起）語法（學問清單）Module2Unit2It'sveryold.old的用法old是形容詞，意為“老的；年紀大的；不年輕的”時，其反義詞為young(年輕的)例：Heisold.Hissonisyoung.他很老。他的兒子很年輕。old還可意為“陳舊的；古老的”,其反義詞為new(新的)。例：Myshirtisold.Hisshirtisnew.我的襯衫很舊。他的襯衫很新。重點句型詳解ThisisBigBen.這是大本鐘。ThisisBigBen.這是大本鐘?！驹斀狻看司溆糜诮榻B某一景觀。其中this表示“這個”。其后跟be動詞is。假如所介紹的景點是復數(shù)時，用句型“Theseare…”。句型結構：Thisis+表示景點的名詞.ThisistheGreatWall.這是長城。ThisisPalaceMuseum.這是故宮。It'sveryold.它格外古老。It'sveryold.它格外古老?！驹斀狻看司涫敲枋瞿澄锾攸c的句子。其中it指代上文中提到的單數(shù)事物。句型結構：主語(名詞/代詞)+be動詞+(描述物體特點的)形容詞.Thisisalibrary.It'sverybig.這是一個圖書館，它格外大。Lookatmynewpen.It'sverybeautiful.看我的新鋼筆，它格外秀麗。LondonBridgeisfallingdown.倫敦大橋破舊不堪。LondonBridgeisfallingdown.倫敦大橋破舊不堪?！驹斀狻看司溥\用了現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示正在發(fā)生的狀態(tài)。其結構是“be動詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”?，F(xiàn)在進行時還可表示正在進行的動作。句型結構：主語+be動詞+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他.MysisteriswatchingTV.我的妹妹正在看電視。YangMeiiscleaningthehouse.楊梅正在清理房子。鞏固練習寫出下列單詞的對應詞或反義詞。1．new2．tall3．small4．that5．far6．long選擇題。()7．Myhouseisverysmall,_____it’sbeautiful.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but()8．Myhouseisclosetothe______house.A．Queen’s B．Queen C．Queens()9．It’sabook______London.A．a(chǎn)bout B．for C．from()10．—Whosebagisit?—______A．Youweresocute. B．It’sSam’sbag. C．Thebagisverynew.()11．______isveryfamous.It’sinBeijing.A．BuckinghamPalace B．HydePark C．TheGreatWall()12．Theparkis_________alake.A．close B．closeto C．next()13．TheGreatWallisfamous_________beautiful.A．with B．or C．a(chǎn)nd()14．Kunmingis_________beautifulcity.A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn)()15．We________Beijing.A．wantsee B．wanttosee C．wantstosee()16．It’sabook______London.A．a(chǎn)bout B．of C．in選詞填空。isn’t

Is

one

about

too17．ThisisabookChristmas.18．Thishorseistall,butthatisshort.19．Itisverynice,.20．itaverybigcity?21．No,itmyhouse.This

one

beautiful

Whose

close

It's22．Thatismyhouse.It'soldbut.23．Sam'shouseistomyhouse.24．ismyclassroom.big.25．Thistrainislongbutthatisshort.26．—bookisit?—It'smine.為句子選擇合適的答語。A．Yes.It'stheQueen'shouse.B．Yes,itis.Andit'sverytall.C．Ofcourse.It'sveryfamousandverybeautiful.D．It'sabookaboutBeijing.E．It'sMike's.()27．What'sthis?()28．IsitBuckinghamPalace?()29．Whosebagisit?()30．IsBigBenveryold?()31．CanyoutellmeaboutTowerBridge?連詞成句。32．very

famous

It’s

and

beautiful(.)33．home,My,famous,is(.)34．very,big,it’s,and,very,beautiful(.)35．this,is,house,your(?)36．a(chǎn),book,is,about,it,China(?)37．falling,LondonBridge,is,down(.)補全對話。A．Oh,whereismybird?A．Oh,whereismybird?B．Whoseisit?C．Isheateacher?D．Oh,itisapictureaboutLondon.E．What'sthis?A:Goodmorning,Tom.B:Goodmorning,Lucy.38A:It'sabird.It'snaughty.39B:Look,it'sunderthepicture.Thepictureisverybeautiful.A:Pleaseletmesee.40B:Yes,itisabigandbeautifulcity.41A:It'smybrother's.B:42A:Yes,heis.Andheisacleverteacherinourschool.閱讀短文，推斷正（T）誤（F）。Hi,friends.LetmeintroduceLondontoyou.Londonisthecapital(首都)ofEngland(英國).It’sverybig.HydeParkisthefamousparkandit’sverybeautiful.AndBigBenisveryoldandtall.Itisveryfamoustoo.TowerBridgeisontheRiverThames(泰晤士河).Itisverylongandwide(寬的).Londonisabigcityintheworld(世界)too.()43．LondonisthecapitaloftheUK.()44．HydeParkisbig.()45．BigBenisveryoldandtall.It’sfamoustoo.()46．TowerBridgeiswide.()47．LondonisabigcityinChina.參考答案：1．old2．short3．big4．this5．near6．short7．C8．A9．A10．B11．C12．B13．C14．C15．B16．A17．a(chǎn)bout18．one19．too20．Is21．Isn’t22．beautiful23．close24．ThisIt's25．one26．Whose27．D28．A29．E30．B31．C32．It’sveryfamousandbeautiful./It’sverybeautifulandfamous.33．

Myhomeisfamou