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-2025學(xué)年九年級上期期中考點(diǎn)大串講(人教版)專題02完形填空15篇(解析版)(一)(23-24九年級上·江西宜春·期中)Everycountryhasdifferentkindsofflowers.Plum(梅)isakindofbeautifulflowerinChina.AnditisconsideredasthenumberoneoftheChinesetoptenfamous1.Plumflowerisveryimportantto2

Chinesebecauseofitshistoricalandculturalmeaning.Plumflowerfirst3inthesouthofChinaaroundtheYangtzeRiverdatingbackto7,000yearsago.FromancientChinatillnow,plumflowerhasbeenplantednotonlyasa(n)4kindofbusinessplantbutalsoakindofornamental(觀賞的)plant.Later,itwas5toJapan,KoreaandVietnam.Moreimportantly,weloveplumfloweralsobecauseofdeepcultural6.First,thiskindofflowerhasfivepetals(花瓣).Itstandsforhappiness,7luckandlonglife.It8alsostandforsafetyandpeace.Second,alltheotherflowersfallwhenaheavy9coverstheworld.However,10plumtreesstandstraightup,andproudlybloom(開花)inrichcolorsinsuchsnowydays.Theybringpeoplethenewsof11spring.12theplumflowerisnotonlythesymbolofcourage,strongwillandhope,butalsobeautyandnewlife.Third,itplaysanimportant13inChineseliterature(文學(xué)).Ithasoftenbeen14inChinesepoemandartforcenturies.Inaword,15plumflowerhaslonghistoryanddeepculturalmeaning,itisveryspecialtoChinese.1.A.flowers B.trees C.houses D.forests2.A.him B.us C.you D.her3.A.remained B.a(chǎn)ppeared C.smelled D.managed4.A.necessary B.important C.pleasant D.boring5.A.built B.made C.introduced D.developed6.A.price B.meaning C.difference D.truth7.A.bad B.good C.famous D.possible8.A.can B.can’t C.must D.needn’t9.A.rain B.wind C.snow D.storm10.A.a(chǎn)lready B.such C.only D.very11.A.early B.late C.middle D.cold12.A.And B.So C.Or D.Though13.A.side B.task C.level D.role14.A.praised B.punished C.thought D.prepared15.A.when B.because C.if D.until【參考答案】1.A2.B3.B4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C10.C11.A12.B13.D14.A15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了梅花悠久的歷史和深厚的文化內(nèi)涵,它被認(rèn)為是中國十大名花之一。梅花因其歷史文化意義對中國人具有重要意義?!驹斍榻馕觥?.句意:它被認(rèn)為是中國十大名花之一。flowers花朵;trees樹;houses房子;forests森林。根據(jù)“Plum(梅)isakindofbeautifulflowerinChina.”可知,主要講的是梅花,所以是名花。故選A。2.句意:梅花對于我們中國人來說非常重要,因?yàn)樗臍v史和文化意義。him他,人稱代詞賓格;us我們,人稱代詞賓格;you你,你們,人稱代詞主格和賓格;her她,人稱代詞賓格,她的,形容詞性物主代詞。上一句講的是梅花是中國的十大名花之一,因此此句表達(dá)的就是對于我們中國人來說tousChinese。故選B。3.句意:梅花最早出現(xiàn)在中國南方的長江流域,可以追溯到7000年前。remained存在,保持;appeared出現(xiàn);smelled聞起來;managed管理。根據(jù)“datingbackto7,000yearsago.”可知,應(yīng)該是梅花首次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)期。故選B。4.句意:從古至今,梅花不僅是一種被用來種植的重要的商業(yè)植物,也是一種觀賞的植物。necessary必要的;important重要的;pleasant令人愉快的,吸引人的;boring無聊的。根據(jù)“kindofbusinessplant”可知,應(yīng)用重要的。故選B。5.句意:后來它被傳到日本、韓國和越南。built建造;made制作;introduced介紹,使傳入;developed發(fā)展。前文提到梅花最早是在中國發(fā)現(xiàn),此句提到其他國家,因此就是傳入其他國家。故選C。6.句意:更重要的是,我們愛梅花也是因?yàn)樯詈竦奈幕瘍?nèi)涵。price價(jià)格;meaning意義,內(nèi)涵;difference不同;truth真相,事實(shí)。根據(jù)“First,thiskindofflowerhasfivepetals(花瓣).Itstandsforhappiness,goodluckandlonglife.”可知,此段重點(diǎn)講的是梅花的文化內(nèi)涵。故選B。7.句意:首先,這種花有五片花瓣,它代表幸福、好運(yùn)和長壽。bad壞的;good好的;famous出名的;possible可能的。根據(jù)“happinessandlonglife”可知,這里應(yīng)填褒義詞,跟luck搭配,因此是好運(yùn)。故選B。8.句意:它也可以代表安全與和平。can能,可以;can’t不能,不可以;must必須;needn’t不需要。此句表示推測的可能性,并且是表肯定。故選A。9.句意:其次,當(dāng)大雪覆蓋世界時(shí),所有其他的花都會落下。rain雨;wind風(fēng);snow雪;storm風(fēng)暴。根據(jù)“alltheotherflowersfall”,結(jié)合常識可知,在冬天下雪的時(shí)候其他花會落下,梅花在冬季至早春開放。故選C。10.句意:然而,在這樣的雪天里,只有梅樹挺立著,驕傲地綻放出豐富的色彩。already已經(jīng);such如此的;only只有;very非常。根據(jù)上一句可知,其他花都會落下,那么只有梅花會堅(jiān)挺。故選C。11.句意:它們給人們帶來了早春的消息。early早的;late晚的;middle中間的;cold冷的。根據(jù)常識可知梅花在冬季至早春開放,因此是帶來早春的消息。故選A。12.句意:所以梅花不僅是勇氣、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志和希望的象征,也是美麗和新生命的象征。And和,又;So因此,所以;Or或者,否則;Though盡管,雖然??疾檫B詞,根據(jù)“Theybringpeoplethenewsofearlyspring.”可知,表因果關(guān)系。故選B。13.句意:第三,它在中國文學(xué)中扮演著重要角色。side一邊;task任務(wù);level水平;role作用,角色。playanimportantrolein“在……中扮演重要角色”。故選D。14.句意:幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來,它一直在中國詩歌和藝術(shù)中受到贊揚(yáng)。praised贊揚(yáng);punished懲罰;thought思考;prepared準(zhǔn)備。此段講述都是梅花的優(yōu)點(diǎn),因此應(yīng)被贊揚(yáng)。故選A。15.句意:總之,因?yàn)槊坊ň哂杏凭玫臍v史和深厚的文化內(nèi)涵,所以它對中國人來說是非常特殊的。when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;because因?yàn)?;if如果,是否;until直到……時(shí)。根據(jù)“itisveryspecialtoChinese.”可知,與上一句表因果。故選B。(二)(23-24九年級上·浙江金華·期中)Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregreatpeopleand16dotheybecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhissontobring17plantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseandtheother18thehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbesaferand19?”thefatheraskedhisson.Theboyreplied,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,20itwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto21it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait.Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thentheboyleftforstudyandafterfouryearshe22tohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look,23happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery24toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn’t25howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedevery26andmanyproblems!”Thefather27tohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.“Theplantinsidewassafe,butitdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tget28sunlight,soitdidn’tbecomebig.”Hereisthe29tothequestionaboutbeinggreat:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanyproblemsand30thoseproblems.Onlyafterthatheisabletobecomegreat.16.A.why B.how C.when D.where17.A.one B.two C.three D.four18.A.beside B.inside C.outside D.opposite19.A.taller B.weaker C.wiser D.bigger20.A.because B.or C.so D.but21.A.cutdown B.lookafter C.takeaway D.walkpast22.A.listened B.pointed C.returned D.led23.A.a(chǎn)nything B.everything C.nothing D.something24.A.excited B.interested C.pleased D.surprised25.A.understand B.imagine C.remember D.a(chǎn)ccept26.A.chance B.night C.person D.season27.A.explained B.preferred C.turned D.reported28.A.little B.proper C.weak D.strong29.A.a(chǎn)nswer B.example C.meaning D.reason30.A.a(chǎn)pologized B.discussed C.increased D.solved【參考答案】16.B17.B18.C19.D20.C21.B22.C23.C24.D25.A26.D27.A28.B29.A30.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文中父親通過對比兩棵植物的生長狀況告訴兒子一個(gè)道理:要成為偉人,必須經(jīng)歷許多困難并克服這些困難?!驹斍榻馕觥?6.句意:誰是偉大的人,他們是如何變得偉大的?why為什么;how怎么樣;when何時(shí);where哪里。根據(jù)“...dotheybecomegreat?”可知,是詢問如何變得偉大。故選B。17.句意:父親讓兒子帶兩株植物來,讓他把一株種在屋子里,另一株種在屋外。one一個(gè);two兩個(gè);three三個(gè);four四個(gè)。根據(jù)“oneoftheminsidethehouseandtheother”可知是2株,故選B。18.句意:父親讓兒子帶兩株植物來,讓他把一株種在屋子里,另一株種在屋外。beside在旁邊;inside在里面;outside在外面;opposite在對面。根據(jù)“insidethehouseandtheother...”可知作為對比,應(yīng)是一個(gè)在屋里面一個(gè)在屋外面,故選C。19.句意:你認(rèn)為這兩株植物哪個(gè)會更安全、更大?taller更高;weaker更弱;wiser更明智;bigger更大。根據(jù)“itwillgrowbigger,”可知是更大,故選D。20.句意:房子里的植物會更安全,所以它會長得更大,而房子外面的植物一點(diǎn)也不安全。because因?yàn)椋籵r或者;so因此;but但是。根據(jù)“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer...itwillgrowbigger,”可知前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,前因后果,用so連接。故選C。21.句意:沒有人會在那里照看它。cutdown砍倒;lookafter照顧;takeaway帶走。walkpast路過。根據(jù)“Noonewillbethereto…it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”可知,室外的植物無人照顧,可能會被動物吃掉。故選B。22.句意:然后小男孩出去學(xué)習(xí)了并且四年后他返回到他的家。listened聽;pointed指;returned返回;led帶領(lǐng)。根據(jù)“...tohishouse.”可知是回到家,故選C。23.句意:看,這株植物在房子里平安無事,它很安全。anything任何事情;everything每一件事;nothing無事;something某事。根據(jù)“Look,...happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”可知,室內(nèi)的植物安然無恙,說明沒有發(fā)生什么事。故選C。24.句意:當(dāng)男孩走到外面時(shí),他很驚訝地看到一棵大樹。excited激動的;interested感興趣的;pleased開心的;surprised驚奇的。根據(jù)“Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.”可知,男孩簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛,說明他很驚訝。故選D。25.句意:他不明白外面的植物怎么能比房子里的植物長得大得多。understand理解;imagine想象;remember記?。籥ccept接受。根據(jù)“Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.”和前文內(nèi)容可知,男孩不理解為什么室外的植物比室內(nèi)的大。故選A。26.句意:屋外的植物面臨著每一個(gè)季節(jié)和許多困難!chance機(jī)會;night夜晚;person人;season季節(jié)。根據(jù)“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,”可知,室內(nèi)的植物沒有面對不同的天氣變化,那么屋外的植物面對的是不同的天氣情況。故選D。27.句意:父親向兒子解釋為什么外面的植物更大。explained解釋;preferred更喜歡;turned轉(zhuǎn);reported報(bào)道。根據(jù)上文“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourandmanydifficulties”可知是爸爸在給兒子做解釋。故選A。28.句意:里面的植物很安全,沒有遇到天氣變化,也沒有得到適當(dāng)?shù)年柟?,所以它沒有變大。little幾乎沒有;proper合適的;weak虛弱的;strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“itdidn’tget...sunlight”可知,應(yīng)是沒得到適當(dāng)?shù)墓庹?,故選B。29.句意:這是關(guān)于成為偉大的問題的答案。answer答案;example例子;meaning意思;reason原因。根據(jù)“...tothequestionaboutbeinggreat”可知,此處指問題的答案。故選A。30.句意:要成為一個(gè)偉大的人,一定經(jīng)歷過許多次失敗,經(jīng)歷過許多困難,并解決那些問題。apologized道歉;discussed討論;increased增加;solved解決。根據(jù)“...thoseproblems.”可知,此處表示要成為一個(gè)偉大的人,要解決問題。故選D。(三)(23-24九年級上·江蘇徐州·期中)Oneyearago,mysonKevin,wenttouniversityinanothercountry.Ouroncelivelyhousebecamelonelyand31.ImissedhimsomuchthatIstartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone,mainlytosay32ortogivehimawordofwarning.Oneofmymessagessays,“Soyoutoldmeyou33yourcreditcard.Ifyoudon’ttryhardtomendyourcarelessways,onedayyou’ll34andfindyourbrainmissing.”IdidgetKevin’smessages,butmostofthemwereabout35.Theywerenodifferentfromthenotesheusedtoleaveonthewhiteboardwhenhewasathome.“Iboughtanewpairofshoes.They36me$90.Pleasehelp!”“Moneyisrunningshort37I’veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper.Helpmeplease!”38,Kevinbeginstosendmeallkindsofarticlesrecentlysomearefunnyandsomearetouching.Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmen39andkeepupwiththetimes.Ireadthearticlesslowly,likea40student,withmixedfeelingsaswellmykid,whofollowedmearoundnotlongago,hasnowbecomemy41!SoIwriteback.“I’vereadallthosearticles.I’ll42themasalovingson’sexpectations(期待)towardshismother.Hemustbethinkingthathismotherisstill43enoughtoacceptnewthings.Thatmakesmefeelproud.Whatweparentslackmostistheabilitytolearnand44,inbothbodyandmind.Thankyou,myson.”Inthisway,weshareideasand45eachother,withagentleandbeautifullanguageweseldomuse.EverytimeIreadthosemessages,Ifeelmyheartfilledwithwarmth.31.A.dark B.quiet C.clean D.comfortable32.A.thanks B.sorry C.hello D.goodbye33.A.lent B.received C.designed D.lost34.A.giveup B.endup C.wakeup D.setup35.A.money B.music C.health D.safety36.A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost37.A.if B.because C.though D.until38.A.However B.Whenever C.How D.When39.A.good B.well C.better D.best40.A.crazy B.popular C.nervous D.careful41.A.doctor B.teacher C.customer D.classmate42.A.take B.remind C.find D.look43.A.young B.pretty C.friendly D.honest44.A.fight B.change C.exercise D.remember45.A.watch B.invite C.encourage D.protect【參考答案】31.B32.C33.D34.C35.A36.D37.B38.A39.C40.D41.B42.A43.A44.B45.C【語篇解讀】本文作者談?wù)摿伺c兒子的短信往來,說明了兒子和母親感情變化過程。通過短信,他們分享想法,互相鼓勵(lì),用一種他們很少使用的溫和而美麗的語言。每次作者讀到這些信息,內(nèi)心充滿了溫暖?!驹斍榻馕觥?1.句意:我們曾經(jīng)活躍的房子變得安靜和寂寞。dark黑暗;quiet安靜的;clean干凈的;comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)上文“ Oneyearago,mysonKevin,wenttouniversityinanothercountry.”可知,兒子走了,房子的氛圍會變得安靜和寂寞。故選B。32.句意:我非常想念他,于是我開始給他打電話,主要是打個(gè)招呼或給他一句提醒。thanks謝謝,saythanks說聲謝謝;sorry對不起,saysorry道歉;hello,你好,sayhello打招呼;goodbye再見,saygoodbye道別。根據(jù)“Istartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone”可知是打電話,打個(gè)招呼,所以填hello。故選C。33.句意:你告訴我你的信用卡丟了。lent借出;received收到;designed設(shè)計(jì);lost丟失。根據(jù)下文“findyourbrainmissing”可知,兒子的信用卡丟了。故選D。34.句意:如果你不努力改正你的粗心大意,總有一天你會醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)你的大腦不見了。giveup放棄;endup結(jié)束;wakeup醒來;setup建立。根據(jù)“ Ifyoudon’ttryhardtomendyourcarelessways”可知,總有一天你會醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)你的大腦不見了,故選C。35.句意:我確實(shí)收到了凱文的短信,但大部分都是關(guān)于錢的。money金錢;music音樂;health健康;safety安全。根據(jù)下文“$90”和“Money”可知,大部分都是關(guān)于錢的。故選A。36.句意:它們花了我90美元。spent花費(fèi)(spenddoing/onsth.);paid支付(payfor);take花費(fèi),ittook/takessbsometimetodo花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間做某事;cost花費(fèi),(sth.costsb.)。根據(jù)“They...me$90.”可知,They指代的是shoes,符合cost的用法。故選D。37.句意:因?yàn)槲屹I了幾本供我的研究論文的書,所以資金短缺。if如果;because因?yàn)?;though盡管,即使;until直到。根據(jù)前句“Moneyisrunningshort”以及后句“I’veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper.”可知,前后句是因果關(guān)系,后句是原因。故選B。38.句意:然而,凱文最近開始給我發(fā)各種各樣的文章,有些很有趣,有些很感人。However然而;Whenever無論什么時(shí)候;How如何;When什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmen…andkeepupwiththetimes.”可知,此處填“然而”符合語境,故選A。39.句意:他說他們將幫助我更好地了解年輕人并跟上時(shí)代。good好的,形容詞;well好,副詞;better更好的,比較級;best最好的,最高級。根據(jù)“keepupwiththetimes”可知,更好得了解年輕人,故選C。40.句意:我像一個(gè)認(rèn)真的學(xué)生一樣,慢慢地讀著文章,感同身受,我的孩子不久前也跟著我,現(xiàn)在成了我的老師。crazy瘋狂的;popular流行的;nervous緊張的;careful小心的,認(rèn)真的,仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)“ Ireadthearticlesslowly”可知,像一個(gè)認(rèn)真的學(xué)生一樣。故選D。41.句意:我像一個(gè)細(xì)心的學(xué)生一樣,慢慢地讀著文章,感同身受,不久前到處跟著我的兒子,現(xiàn)在成了我的老師。doctor醫(yī)生;teacher教師;customer客戶;classmate同學(xué)。根據(jù)“Ireadthearticlesslowly,likea…student”及選項(xiàng)可知,是指“兒子現(xiàn)在成了我的老師”。故選B。42.句意:我要把他們當(dāng)作兒子對母親的期望。take帶走;remind提醒;find發(fā)現(xiàn);.look看。根據(jù)“I’vereadallthosearticles.”可知,我要把他們當(dāng)作兒子對母親的期望,考查takesthas“把……看作”,故選A。43.句意:他一定在想他母親還足夠年輕以至于可以接受新事物。young年輕的;pretty漂亮的;friendly友好的;honest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)下文“acceptnewthings”可知,此處意為“足夠年輕”。故選A。44.句意:我們父母最缺乏的是學(xué)習(xí)和改變身心的能力。fght戰(zhàn)斗,打架;change改變,變化;exercise練習(xí);remember記住。根據(jù)“Whatweparentslackmost”可知,我們父母最缺乏的是學(xué)習(xí)和改變身心的能力。故選B。45.句意:通過這種方式,我們用一種我們很少使用的溫柔而美麗的語言,彼此分享想法,相互鼓勵(lì)。watch觀看;invite邀請;encourage鼓勵(lì);protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“withagentleandbeautifullanguageweseldomuse”可知,是指我們分享想法,互相鼓勵(lì),故選C。(四)(23-24九年級上·浙江杭州·期中)Ijumpeduphighintheairandlandedinthesandpit.“3.55meters!”thereferee(裁判)announced.Theresultwasmybestbythen,butIwasnot46withit.Ihavebeencompetinginthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool,soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed.Butthistime,47seemedfarfromme.Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheartandwantedto48.AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump,myworryandself-doubt(自我懷疑)builtupinside.Itseemedthatallmy49hadbeenmeaningless.Istoodatthestartingline,mymindtotallyblank(空白的)andmyhands50.Afterhearingmyclassmates’cheersaroundme,Istartedrunning.Itriedusingmyarmsandshoulderstorunfaster,butmybodystartedtoshowsignsof51.Asthehighlightofthisterm,thislong-awaitedsportseventbecomemyWaterloo.52failurewasthelastthingIwanted.53mybestfriendscametocomfortme,Icouldn’tevensayaword.TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjobandthattheywere54me.Thesewordswerelikewarm55,blowingawaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.56thisexperience,Icometorealizethatfailureisthemostcommonthinginlife.Wemeetdifferentkindsoffailureseverywhere.Failuremakesusbetterunderstand57andourdisadvantages.Anditcanmakeusgetstrongerandstronger.That’sbecauseitnotonlyallowsustoget58fromit,butalsomakesusimproveourselves.What’smore,failureoffersusachanceto59ourbadfeelingswithfriends,whichcanhelptodevelopourfriendships.ThisiswhatI’velearnedinthelongjump.IfImeetanydifficultyinmylifelateron,Iwill60thinkofthisexperience.Withmyheadheldhigh,IthinkIwillfacetheproblemsaheadmorebravely.46.A.pleased B.silent C.strict D.careful47.A.stress B.truth C.success D.peace48.A.giveup B.stayup C.putup D.setup49.A.hopes B.efforts C.questions D.secrets50.A.warm B.dirty C.smart D.wet51.A.happiness B.sadness C.tiredness D.business52.A.Spreading B.Avoiding C.Refusing D.Accepting53.A.When B.Because C.Since D.Before54.A.a(chǎn)ngrywith B.worriedabout C.proudof D.crazyabout55.A.winds B.colors C.moods D.clothes56.A.Without B.Towards C.Through D.Against57.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.itself D.themselves58.A.classes B.subjects C.lessons D.textbooks59.A.mix B.share C.compare D.exchange60.A.certainly B.comfortably C.highly D.heavily【參考答案】46.A47.C48.A49.B50.D51.C52.D53.A54.C55.A56.C57.B58.C59.B60.A【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者在一次跳遠(yuǎn)比賽中失敗的經(jīng)歷,并從中學(xué)會了如何面對失敗?!驹斍榻馕觥?6.句意:到那時(shí),結(jié)果是我最好的,但我對此并不滿意。pleased滿意的;silent安靜的;strict嚴(yán)格的;careful小心的。根據(jù)“Theresultwasmybestbythen,butIwasnot”可知,后文語境發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)該說對這個(gè)結(jié)果不滿意。故選A。47.句意:但這一次,成功似乎離我很遠(yuǎn)。stress壓力;truth事實(shí);success成功;peace和平。根據(jù)前文提到的“soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed.”可知,應(yīng)該說成功似乎離我很遠(yuǎn)。故選C。48.句意:經(jīng)過幾次嘗試,我失去了信心,想放棄。giveup放棄;stayup熬夜;putup張貼;setup建立。根據(jù)“Ilostheartandwantedto”并結(jié)合語境可知,此處指的失去了信心,并想放棄。故選A。49.句意:我所有的努力似乎都毫無意義。hopes希望;efforts努力;questions問題;secrets秘密。根據(jù)“hadbeenmeaningless.”可知,這里指的我的努力沒有意義。故選B。50.句意:我站在起跑線上,腦子一片空白,雙手濕漉漉的。warm溫暖的;dirty臟的;smart聰明的;wet濕的。根據(jù)“Istoodatthestartingline,mymindtotallyblank(空白的)”可知,此處指的緊張得手心出汗,因此是濕的。故選D。51.句意:我試著用胳膊和肩膀跑得更快,但我的身體開始出現(xiàn)疲勞的跡象。happiness快樂;sadness悲傷;tiredness疲勞;business商業(yè)。根據(jù)“butmybodystartedtoshowsigns”可知,此處指的身體出現(xiàn)了疲勞的跡象。故選C。52.句意:接受失敗是我最不想要的。Spreading傳播;Avoiding避免;Refusing拒絕;Accepting接受。根據(jù)“failurewasthelastthingIwanted.”可知,應(yīng)該說“接受”失敗是我最不想要的。故選D。53.句意:當(dāng)我最好的朋友來安慰我時(shí),我甚至一句話也說不出來。When當(dāng)……時(shí);Because因?yàn)?;Since自從;Before在……之前。根據(jù)“mybestfriendscametocomfortme,Icouldn’tevensayaword.”可知,該句指的是好友安慰我的時(shí)候的情景,用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選A。54.句意:他們告訴我,我做得很好,他們?yōu)槲腋械津湴痢ngrywith對……生氣;worriedabout擔(dān)心;proudof對……感到驕傲;crazyabout對……瘋狂。根據(jù)后文說的“blowingawaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.”可知,應(yīng)該說他們?yōu)槲腋械津湴?。故選C。55.句意:這些話就像暖風(fēng),吹走了我心中的烏云。winds風(fēng);colors顏色;moods心情;clothes衣服。根據(jù)“Thesewordswerelikewarm…blowingaway”可知,后文提到了吹走了心中的烏云,因此應(yīng)該說這些話就像暖風(fēng),故選A。56.句意:通過這次經(jīng)歷,我意識到失敗是生活中最常見的事情。Without沒有;Towards朝著;Through通過;Against反對。根據(jù)“thisexperience,Icometorealizethatfailureisthemostcommonthinginlife”可知,應(yīng)該說“通過”這次經(jīng)歷,意識到失敗是最常見的事情。故選C。57.句意:失敗讓我們更好地了解自己和自己的缺點(diǎn)。yourselves你們自己;ourselves我們自己;itself它自己;themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Failuremakesusbetterunderstand”以及“andourdisadvantages.”可知,應(yīng)該說了解我們自己,故選B。58.句意:這是因?yàn)樗粌H讓我們從中吸取教訓(xùn),也讓我們提高自己。classes班級;subjects科目;lessons教訓(xùn);textbooks課本。根據(jù)后文提到的“butalsomakesusimproveourselves.”可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說吸取教訓(xùn)。故選C。59.句意:更重要的是,失敗讓我們有機(jī)會與朋友分享我們的壞心情,這有助于發(fā)展我們的友誼。mix混合;share分享;compare比較;exchange交換。根據(jù)“ourbadfeelingswithfriends,”可知,應(yīng)該說分享我們的壞心情,share…with“與……分享”。故選B。60.句意:如果我以后遇到任何困難,我一定會想起這段經(jīng)歷。certainly肯定;comfortably舒服地;highly高度地;heavily沉重地。根據(jù)“thinkofthisexperience.”并結(jié)合語境,此處指的我一定會想起這段經(jīng)歷。故選A。(五)(23-24九年級上·浙江金華·期中)Oncetherelivedanoldmaninasmallvillage.Hewasthoughttobeoneoftherudestmenintheworld.Allthepeopleinthe61weretiredofhim.Hewasalwaysunhappy,hewasalwayscomplainingandwasalwaysina62mood.Whenpeopletriedtocheerhimup,hewouldjust63turnthemaway.So,thelongerhelived,themorebad-tempered(脾氣)hebecame.People64awayfromhimbecausehisbadmoodwascontagious(傳染性的).Itwasimpossibleforpeopletofeelhappyaround65.Daybyday,hemadethepeopleinthevillagefeel66aswell.Butoneday,infact,thedayheturned80yearsold,anunbelievablething67.Theman’smoodsuddenlychanged.Hewasnolongerrudeorangry,68,heseemedcalmandkind.Thevillagersallfeltveryconfused(困惑的),“theoldmanishappytoday.Hehasn’t69anything,heissmiling,andhisfacelookskindrecently,doyouknowwhy?”Thewholevillagewenttoseetheoldman.Theycouldn’tbelievethathis70couldchangesosuddenly.Oneofthevillagerscouldn’thelpaskinghim,“Whathappenedtoyou?”“71specialhashappened,infact.”themansaid.“For80yearsI’vebeenlookingforhappiness,anditwasnouse.Andthen,Idecidedto72lookingforitandlivewithouthappiness.Ijustwantedtoenjoylifeatthemoment.That’swhyI’mhappynow.”Itisthewayyouthinkthatchangesyourlifeatthemoment.Sometimeswhatyouarealwayslookingforisjust73you.Whatismore,itisimportanttorealizethatyourmoodcanaffect(影響)themoodsofthosearoundyou.Everyonehasbaddayssometimes.Ifsomeonetriestocheeryouup,don’tberudetothem.Justtryto74theirhelpandhelpothersinreturn.Whenwegoforhappiness,itiseasyforustotreat75ashappiness.Infact,nooneisperfect,onlybyenjoyingthetruelifeyouhavenow,canyoufindthetruehappiness.61.A.village B.city C.town D.forest62.A.happy B.a(chǎn)ngry C.bad D.confident63.A.gladly B.excitedly C.kindly D.rudely64.A.flew B.stayed C.drove D.took65.A.her B.them C.him D.it66.A.unhappy B.excited C.worried D.nervous67.A.changed B.ended C.happened D.disappeared68.A.however B.instead C.then D.besides69.A.talkedabout B.lookedfor C.a(chǎn)skedfor D.complainedabout70.A.mood B.body C.family D.friends71.A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything72.A.continue B.keep C.stop D.enjoy73.A.a(chǎn)round B.behind C.like D.without74.A.a(chǎn)void B.refuse C.offer D.a(chǎn)ccept75.A.success B.experience C.money D.perfectness【參考答案】61.A62.C63.D64.B65.C66.A67.C68.B69.D70.A71.B72.C73.A74.D75.D【語篇解讀】本文主要講述的是一個(gè)粗魯?shù)睦夏耆?,整天不快樂,也影響了周圍的人的情緒。后來終于明白,他一直尋找快樂卻沒有得到快樂,現(xiàn)在不找了快樂反而來到身邊。從而告誡人們,幸福不必去追求,幸福就在身邊。好好地珍惜現(xiàn)在,我們就會快樂!【詳情解析】61.句意:村子里所有的人都厭倦了他。village村莊;city城市;town城鎮(zhèn);forest森林。根據(jù)“Oncetherelivedanoldmaninasmallvillage”可知,此處說的是村莊里的人。故選A。62.句意:他總是不開心,總是抱怨,總是心情不好。happy開心的;angry生氣的;bad糟糕的;confident自信的。根據(jù)“Hewasalwaysunhappy,hewasalwayscomplaining”可知,他總是心情不好。故選C。63.句意:當(dāng)人們試圖讓他開心起來時(shí),他會粗暴地拒絕他們。gladly高興地;excitedly興奮地;kindly友善地;rudely粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)“So,thelongerhelived,themorebad-tempered(脾氣)hebecame.”可知,他脾氣不好,因此別人讓他開心時(shí),他會粗魯?shù)鼐芙^。故選D。64.句意:人們遠(yuǎn)離他,因?yàn)樗膲那榫w是會傳染的。flew飛;stayed待著;drove開車;took乘坐。根據(jù)“hisbadmoodwascontagious(傳染性的).”可知,因?yàn)樗膲那榫w,大家都遠(yuǎn)離他,stayawayfrom意為“遠(yuǎn)離”,固定詞組。故選B。65.句意:人們在他身邊不可能感到快樂。her她;them他們;him他;it它。根據(jù)“Itwasimpossibleforpeopletofeelhappyaround…”可知,此處指的是這位老年人,應(yīng)該用him代指。故選C。66.句意:日復(fù)一日,他也讓村里的人感到不開心。unhappy不開心的;excited感到激動的;worried擔(dān)心的;nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“hisbadmoodwascontagious(傳染性的).”可知,因?yàn)閴那榫w會傳染,所以他也讓別人感到不開心。故選A。67.句意:但是有一天,實(shí)際上是他80歲的那天,一件不可思議的事情發(fā)生了。changed改變;ended結(jié)束;happened發(fā)生;disappeared消失。根據(jù)“Theman’smoodsuddenlychanged.”可知,他的情緒突然改變,這件事情突然發(fā)生了。故選C。68.句意:他不再粗魯或生氣,相反,他似乎平靜和善良。however然而;instead相反;then然后;besides除……以外。根據(jù)“Theman’smoodsuddenlychanged.Hewasnolongerrudeorangry,…,heseemedcalmandkind.”可知,后面描述的是相反的事情,應(yīng)該用instead。故選B。69.句意:他沒有抱怨什么,他在微笑,最近他的臉看起來很和藹,你知道為什么嗎?talkedabout談?wù)?;lookedfor尋找;askedfor要求;complainedabout抱怨。根據(jù)“heissmiling,andhisfacelookskindrecently,doyouknowwhy”可知,他沒有抱怨什么。故選D。70.句意:他們無法相信他的情緒會突然改變。mood心情;body身體;family家人;friends朋友。根據(jù)“Theman’smoodsuddenlychanged.”可知,此處說的是他情緒的轉(zhuǎn)變。故選A。71.句意:事實(shí)上,沒有什么特別的事情發(fā)生。Something一些事;Nothing什么都沒有;Anything任何事情;Everything每件事情。根據(jù)“…specialhashappened,infact.”可知,沒有什么特別的事情發(fā)生。故選B。72.句意:然后,我決定不再尋找,過沒有幸福的生活。continue繼續(xù);keep保持;stop停止;enjoy喜歡。根據(jù)“For80yearsI’vebeenlookingforhappiness,anditwasnouse.”可知,他一直在尋找幸福,此處說的是他不再決定尋找,應(yīng)該是停止尋找。故選C。73.句意:有時(shí)候你一直在尋找的東西就在你身邊。around四周;behind在……后面;like像;without沒有。根據(jù)“Sometimeswhatyouarealwayslookingforisjust…you”可知,此處說的是幸福就在你身邊,你的周圍,應(yīng)填around。故選A。74.句意:試著接受他們的幫助,并幫助他人作為回報(bào)。avoid避免;refuse拒絕;offer提供;accept接受。根據(jù)“…theirhelpandhelpothersinreturn”可知,此處說的是試著接受他們的幫助。故選D。75.句意:當(dāng)我們追求幸福時(shí),我們很容易將完美視為幸福。success成功;experience經(jīng)歷;money錢;perfectness完美。根據(jù)“Infact,nooneisperfect,onlybyenjoyingthetruelifeyouhavenow,canyoufindthetruehappiness.”可知,此處說的是把完美視為幸福。故選D。(六)(23-24九年級上·湖北十堰·期中)Sometimespeoplefindthat,althougheverythingisgoingwellintheirlives,theyarenothappy.Itisreallydifficultto76yourcomfortablelifebehindandmoveontootheradventures(冒險(xiǎn)).WhenIwasyoung,Ihadlearnedagreat77inthevalueofdoingwhatyouenjoy.Ifyouarenotfeelinghappy,youshouldtrytochangeyourlifetomakeitmore78.Youmayaskme79taughtmethislesson.TheansweristhatIlistenedtotheadviceofmydadwhoisalsomygreatteacher.Myfather80theinsuranceindustry(保險(xiǎn)行業(yè))whenhewasveryyoung,81hewasverysuccessful.Hewasoneofthecompany’stopsalesmen,82hewasonly25yearsold.Helaterbecameoneofthefirstindependentinsurancesalesmeninourcity.However,he83toleavehissuccessfulworkandmoveontootherventures(企業(yè)).Youmightwonderwhyhedidso.Theansweris84:hejustwantedtotrynewthings,andsohedid.Hewasn’tsuccessfulin85hetried,butIcantellyouforcertainthathehadthe86ofdoingwhatheenjoyed.Leavingone’scomfortablelifeisnoteasy.Ihavelearnedalot87mydad,butIcansaynomatterwhethertheresultisgoodorbad,itis88it.Aslongaswehavegivenita89andhavenoregrets,wehavenoreasontofeelupset.Ibelievethatyoucan90findpersonalsatisfactioninyourlife.76.A.leave B.move C.change D.return77.A.fact B.truth C.lesson D.hobby78.A.boring B.a(chǎn)wful C.enjoyable D.rich79.A.when B.why C.whom D.who80.A.gotinto B.broughtout C.madeup D.laidout81.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.so82.A.eventhough B.sothat C.a(chǎn)slongas D.eversince83.A.failed B.decided C.refused D.regretted84.A.difficult B.simple C.hard D.stupid85.A.everything B.a(chǎn)nything C.nothing D.something86.A.satisfaction B.introduction C.expression D.a(chǎn)ttention87.A.a(chǎn)bout B.from C.of D.with88.A.terrible B.worth C.humorous D.low89.A.trick B.fair C.try D.mail90.A.a(chǎn)lso B.never C.seldom D.too【參考答案】76.A77.C78.C79.D80.A81.B82.A83.B84.B85.A86.A87.B88.B89.C90.A【語篇解讀】本文是一個(gè)故事,主人公的父親用自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們,無論結(jié)果如何,做自己想做的事情都能給我們帶來莫大的滿足?!驹斍榻馕觥?6.句意:放下舒適的生活,追求其它冒險(xiǎn)是非常困難的。leave離開;move移動;change改變;return返回。考查leavesth.behind“把某事放下”,故選A。77.句意:年輕時(shí),我學(xué)到了一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn),關(guān)于做自己喜歡的事情的價(jià)值。fact事實(shí);truth真相;lesson課程;hobby愛好。考查learnalesson“學(xué)到一個(gè)教訓(xùn)”,故選C。78.句意:如果你不快樂,你應(yīng)該嘗試改變你的生活,讓它變得更快樂。boring無聊的;awful可怕的;enjoyable愉快的;rich富有的。根據(jù)“Ifyouarenotfeelinghappy,youshouldtrytochangeyourlifetomakeitmore”可知,此處為“notfeelinghappy”的反義詞,enjoyable“愉快的”符合句意。故選C。79.句意:你可能會問我是誰教會了我這個(gè)教訓(xùn)。when何時(shí);why為什么;whom誰,賓格;who誰,主格。根據(jù)“Ilistenedtotheadviceofmydad”可知,此處說的是“誰”;根據(jù)“taughtme”可知此處缺少主語,所以填who。故選D。80.句意:我的父親在很年輕的時(shí)候就進(jìn)入了保險(xiǎn)行業(yè),而且非常成功。gotinto進(jìn)入;broughtout出版;madeup化妝;laidout布置。根據(jù)“theinsuranceindustry(保險(xiǎn)行業(yè))whenhewasveryyoung”可知,此處表示進(jìn)入保險(xiǎn)行業(yè),其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意,故選A。81.句意:我的父親在很年輕的時(shí)候就進(jìn)入了保險(xiǎn)行業(yè),而且非常成功。but但;and和;or或者;so所以。根據(jù)“Myfather...theinsuranceindustry(保險(xiǎn)行業(yè))whenhewasveryyoung,...hewasverysuccessful”可知,此處兩句為順承關(guān)系,所以填and。故選B。82.句意:他是公司的頂尖銷售員之一,即使他只有25歲。eventhough即使;sothat以便;aslongas只要;eversince自從。根據(jù)“Hewasoneofthecompany’stopsalesmen,...hewasonly25yearsold.”可知,此處兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以填eventhough。故選A。83.句意:然而,他決定離開成功的工作,轉(zhuǎn)向其他企業(yè)。failed失敗;decided決定;refused拒絕;regretted后悔。decidetodo決定做,根據(jù)“l(fā)eavehissuccessfulworkandmoveontootherventures”可知,此處表示他的決定,其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意,故選B。84.句意:答案很簡單:他只是想嘗試新的事物,所以他做到了。difficult困難的;simple簡單的;hard艱難的;stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)“hejustwantedtotrynewthings”可知,答案很簡單。故選B。85.句意:他嘗試的事并非每件都成功了,但我可以肯定地告訴你,他做自己喜歡的事情并且獲得了滿足感。everything每件事;anything任何事;nothing沒事;something某事。根據(jù)“Hewasn’tsuccessfulin...hetried”可知,此處表示“不是每件事都成功”,表示部分否定,所以填everything。故選A。86.句意:他嘗試的事并非每件都成功了,但我可以肯定地告訴你,他做自己喜歡的事情并且獲得了滿足感。satisfaction滿足;introduction介紹;expression表達(dá);attention注意。根據(jù)全文大意,可知做自己喜歡的事情是為了獲得滿足感,這樣生活才會快樂。故選A。87.句意:我從我父親那里學(xué)到了很多,但我可以說,無論結(jié)果是好是壞,都是值得的。about關(guān)于;from從;from……的;with和??疾閘earnsth.fromsb.“從某人那學(xué)到某事”,故選B。88.句意:我從我父親那里學(xué)到了很多,但我可以說,無論結(jié)果是好是壞,都是值得的。terrible可怕的;worth值得的;humorous幽默的;low低的。根據(jù)全文大意,可知嘗試改變就是為了獲得更快樂的生活,所以無論結(jié)果怎樣,做出改變就是值得的。故選B。89.句意:只要我們盡了全力,沒有遺憾,我們就沒有理由感到沮喪。trick詭計(jì);

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