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文檔簡介

Module3Literature

課時素養(yǎng)評價

九Module3IntegratingSkills

語用訓練

I.用下面單詞的適當形式填空

repay,concern,starve,feed,serve,intend,attain,accomplish,

accumulate,distribute

1.Sherepaidthemoneyhersonhadborrowed.

2.Smallchildrendon,tlikethebooksthatareintendedforadults.

3.WhatwewanttoattainistheknowledgeabouthowtocontrolCOVID-19.

4.Ifithadnotbeenfortheconstantencouragementandhelpfromherfriend,she

couldn,thaveaccomplishedanything.

5.Icontinuedtomakemoney,andfinally,bitbybit,accumulatedenoughtoenable

metogoabroad.

6.Wenewstudentsweredistributedwithkeystothedormitoriesandwereledtovisit

aroundthisschool.

7.Shewasconcernedthatshemightmisstheturningandgetlost.

8.Theypickedleavesfromthetrees,andfedthemtosomelittlewhiteworms.

9.Theyarerunningoutoffoodandareingreatdangerofstarvation.

10.Whenthemealwasserved,wewerefilledwithagoodappetite.

【補償訓練】

Thefoodserved(serve)intherestauranttasteddelicious.

11.用下面短語的適當形式填空

ahugeamountof,bring...totheattentionof,asif,feelathome,befond

of,letgoof,beknownas,escapefrom,aswellas,asaresultof

1.MrSmithdidhisbesttomakemefeelathomeandIsoonadaptedtolifethere.

2.Noisyasitwas,hewentonreadingasifnothingwerehappening.

3.AhugeamountofoilwasspiltontheEastSea,thecausesofwhicharestill

underinvestigation.

4.ThereportersdecidedtobringthebadeffectofthetreatmentAmericanchildren

gettodaytotheattentionofmorepeople.

5.Thepeoplewhoarefondofliteraturecanreadothersyworksandtheycanalso

writewhattheywantto.

6.Mostcityparksareplaceswhereyoucanescapefrombig,uglystructuresofmetal

andstone.

7.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelphavebeenoffered

sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.

8.Inthestreetyouarenotallowedtoletgoofyourpetdog.

9.Politicsisknownasanunpleasantsubjectinthisschool.

10.Allthepaintingsaresurprisinglydramaticasaresultoftheirdepthoffield

andcolour.

III.根據(jù)要求完成句子

1.Thecloseryoustand,thebetteryouwillseeit.

你站得越近,你看得越清楚。(用the+比較級,the+比較級)

2.Infrontofthemirrorstandsagirl,whoistryingonafashionablesweater.

在鏡子面前站著一個女孩,她正在試穿一件時髦的毛衣。(用完全倒裝)

3.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,whichwasbeyondhiswildest

dream.

他的電影在電影節(jié)上獲得幾項獎,這是他做夢也沒有想到的。(用非限制性定語從句)

4.Theysatonthebenchinthepark,bathinginthesunshine.

他們坐在公園的長凳上,沐浴在陽光中。(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)

5.Thetreesdecoratedwithcolorfullightslookattractive.

用彩燈裝飾的樹看起來很吸引人。(過去分詞作定語)

主題閱讀

I.閱讀理解

A

MoYanhasbecomethefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature

in2012forhisworkFrogs.

ManygottoknowofMothroughdirectorZhangYimou?sfilm,RedSorghum(《紅

高粱》).Itwasadaptedfromhis1986novelofthesamenameandfilmedinGaomi,

bringingtolifeavisuallandscapeofredsorghumfieldsandafierysettingsun.

HismostfamousworksincludeBigBreastsandWideHips,SandalwoodPenaltyandthe

1985novelRedTransparentRadish.

Modroppedoutofschoolandbecameacattleherderwhenhewasachild.At20,

helefthishometownandjoinedthearmy.Moleftthearmyin1997andgradually

developedawritingstyleofhisown.GaomiCountyiswheremostofMo'sstories

happen.It'saplacethathasinspiredhimthroughouthis31-yearwritingcareer.

“Igrewupinanenvironmentfulloffolkculture,whichcomesintomynovels

whenIpickupapentowrite.Thishasdefinitelyaffected,evendecided,myworks'

artisticstyle,“MotoldagroupofreportersinhishometownofGaomi,Shandong,

shortlyafterhewontheaward.

“Ireallydidn,tseethiscoming,“LuJiande,directoroftheInstituteof

LiteratureattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,told21stCentury,"Iknow

MoYanprettywellandonethingalotofpeopledon'tknowishowbeautifulhis

wordsare.Hiswritingissurprisinglybeautiful.Inhiswriting,hecanmakewords

liveandbreathing,“Lusaid."HeisfaraheadofotherChineseinthesensethat

hetakesthecriticalperspectiveinsidefirst,startingfromcriticizinghimself

insteadoftheoutsideworld.”

SomecriticspointoutthatMo'sworkshaveatendencytowardvulgarity(粗

俗).

InaninterviewwithSouthChinaMorningPost,ProfessorXiaoYingofTsinghua

Universitysaid“theawardisoutofmyexpectation,asMoYan,sworksarestill

shortoftheidealismofpursuinghumanity,whichmarkspreviousNobelliterature

prizewinners,,.

【文章大意】本文對莫言及其作品和外界對其作品的評價作了簡要介紹。

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMoYanisRIGHT?

A.HewasthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrize.

B.Hegrewupinapoorfamily.

C.RedSorghumwashisfirstwork.

D.Gaomiisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.

【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句可知,小時候他的家庭貧困。

2.Gaomiisaplace.

A.withtraditionalagricultureandculture

B.withmodernindustry

C.wheretherearemanypoorpeasants

D.wheretherearemanywritersandartists

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中拍攝《紅高粱》的畫面和第四段中莫言說的“Igrew

upinanenvironmentfulloffolkculture”可知。

3.WhatinspiresMoYanwhenhewrites?

A.Hisexperienceinthearmy.

B.HislivingenvironmentinGaomiCounty.

C.Modernurbanlife.

D.OtherwritersJworks.

【解析】選Bo細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Igrewupinanenvironmentfulloffolkculture,

whichcomesintomynovelswhenIpickupapentowrite.可知。

4.ProfessorXiaoYingofTsinghuaUniversitythinksthatMoYan.

A.canmatchpreviousNobelliteratureprizewinners

B.focusesontheidealismofpursuinghumanityinhisworks

C.isworthadmiring

D.doesn'tdeservetobegiventheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012

【解析】選口。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知ProfessorXiaoYing對莫言的評價不

是很高,認為他能獲獎是很出乎意料的。故選D項。

B

(2018?浙江高考)

In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedin

Britain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirst

noveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719-butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.The

steam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy(識字)rate

inEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesofthe

authors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady."Novels,forthemostpart,were

lookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainbad.

In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriter

andpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublication

ofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters-fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim-

wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens'greatnessisunchallenged.Removing

himfromthepantheon(名人堂)ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsense

astheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.

HowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,

literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.

Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;today

acasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It'spartlytruethat

Dickens,styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.It'spartly

thathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit's

alsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noone

willeverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssucha

distinguishedwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itis

possible一andimportantforourownculture一tounderstandhowhemadehimselfa

lastingone.

【文章大意】這是一篇寫于狄更斯誕辰200周年紀念前夕的文章,介紹了英國小說的產(chǎn)生和

興盛,以及狄更斯在英國小說界的地位。

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?

A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand.

B.Theywerepopularamongtherich.

C.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.

D.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.

【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Novels,forthemostpart,werelooked

uponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.可知,18世紀的英國小說被看不起,被認為

是愚蠢的、邪惡的、壞透了的。與C選項中的worthless基本一致,故選C。

6.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress.

A.hisreputationinFrance

B.hisinterestinmodernart

C.hissuccessinpublication

D.hisimportanceinliterature

【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中TodayDickens'greatnessisunchallenged.可

知,文章把狄更斯與蒙娜麗莎比較,是利用蒙娜麗莎在藝術(shù)界的地位來類比狄更斯在文學界

的地位。故選D。

7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Torememberagreatwriter.

B.TointroduceanEnglishnovel.

C.Toencouragestudiesonculture.

D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.

【解析】選A。目的意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段中Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirth

approaches,...可知,本文寫于狄更斯誕辰200周年紀念前夕,顯然是為了紀念這位偉

大的作家。故選A。

II.短文改錯

Recentlyasurveyhasbeendonefindoutthereadinginterestsofseniormiddle

schoolstudents.Withthissurvey,twothousandsseniormiddleschoolstudentsfrom

tenschoolsinLanzhouwereinterviewed.Theywereaskingwhichtheylikedreading

mostamongthefourcategoriesofEnglisharticles:news,stories,popular

sciencearticlesandarticlesaboutlearningmethods.

Thesurveyshowthatmorethanoverhalfofthestudentsliketoreadnewsmost.

Twenty-sixpercentofthestudentssaythatEnglishstoriesarehisfavorite.Only

sevenpercentofthestudentsaremostlyinterestedinreadingarticlesaboutlearning

methods.However,thenumberofstudentswhoenjoyreadpopularsciencearticles

doublesthatofthosewhichpreferreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.

答案:

RecentlyasurveyhasbeendoneAfindoutthe

to

readinginterestsofseniormiddleschoolstudents.With

In

thissurvey,two〔housandsseniormiddleschoolstudents

thousand

fromtenschoolsinLanzhouwereinterviewed.Theywere

askingwhichtheylikedreadingmostamongthefour

asked

categoriesofEnglisharticles:news,stories,popular

sciencearticlesandarticlesaboutlearningmethods.

Thesurveyshowthatmorethanhalfofthe

shows

studentsliketoreadnewsmost.Fwenty-sixpercentoft

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