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PAGEUnit3Theworldofcoloursandlight主題:人與社會子話題:文學和藝術對應教材:選修8Unit1Thewrittenword;選修8Unit2Theuniversallanguage;選修8Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight;選修8Unit4FilmsandfilmeventsⅠ.細品嘗經典文章(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbeexposedtothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍賣)”runbytheItalianpolicewherethingsfoundonthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlookniceabovehisdiningroomtable.NicoloandanotherbidderbattleduntilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,hebroughtthepaintingswithhim.HehungthemabovethesametablehehadmovedfromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohadtakenanartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomethingunusualabouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(簽名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenheresearchedit,heonlyfound“Bonnard,”aFrenchpainterhehadneverheardof.HeboughtabookandwassurprisedtofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesamegardenashisfather’spainting.“That’sthegardeninourpicture,”Nicolo’ssontoldhisfather.Theyeventuallylearnedthatthepaintingtheyownedwascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.”TheystudiedtheotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwasactuallyPaulGauguin’s“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.”ThefamilycalledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50million.Ⅱ.按要求完成任務1.寫出文章中和藝術有關的詞匯和短語。afterworkauction,painting,anartappreciationclass,sign,painter,picture,artist,originals
2.寫出文章中的美麗句式?!癗icolo,”whoserealnamecannotbeexposedtothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.
Ⅰ.重點詞匯1.commitvt.&vi.一心一意投入;犯罪,犯錯;承諾,保證【教材原句】Unfortunately,althoughvanGoghcommittedhiswholebeingtopainting,hereceivedlittlerewardforhiseffort.(P35)缺憾的是,盡管凡·高全身心地投入繪畫,他所得到的回報卻微乎其微?!驹~塊必記】(1)commitanerror/acrime/suicide 做錯事/犯罪/自殺commitoneselfto(doing)sth. 用心致志于;承諾/保證(做)某事(2)committed adj.不遺余力的;盡責的;效忠的;堅決的becommittedto(doing)sth. 承諾/全身心地投入(做)某事(3)commitment n.承諾,保證;花費;投入,忠于makeacommitment 作出承諾【語境速測】單句語法填空①Thedoctorwascommitted(commit)topracticalmedicine.
②Thismeansyoushouldcommityourselftostaying(stay)awakeforatleastthenexttenminutes.③Theyarelookingforsomeonewitharealsenseofcommitment(commit)tothejob.完成句子④Nevertheless,wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview.
然而,我們不能犯僅從一個角度分析進展的錯誤?!緦懽鹘鹁洹縄ttakesadeepcommitmenttochangeandanevendeepercommitmenttogrow.變更須要很大的付出,成長須要更大的付出。2.rewardn.回報,酬勞,嘉獎vt.嘉獎,給以酬勞【典型例句】Theyrewardedthewinnerswithgiftsoffruitsandflowers.他們獎給優(yōu)勝者一些水果和鮮花?!驹~塊必記】【語境速測】單句語法填空①Winningthematchwasjustrewardfortheefforttheteamhadmade.②Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.③Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewardedwithasmile.④Theywillmakelife’sjourneymuchmorerichandrewarding(reward),nottomentionfun.⑤Asarewardforpassingtheexams,shegotanewbikefromherparents.【文化金句】Virtueisitsownreward.施恩無他圖,有德便是報。Ⅱ.核心短語3.cutup切碎;使難受,難受【典型例句】Shecutthecakeupandgaveeverybodyaslice.她把蛋糕切開,給每人分了一塊?!驹~塊必記】【語境速測】單句語法填空①Theoperatorcuthimoffbeforehehadachancetotalktome.②You’reachain-smokernow.I’mafraidyou’llhavetocutdownonsmoking.③Let’scutupthechickenandmakesomesoup.④Picturesfromthesemagazinescanbecutout,andusedasteachingaids.【文化金句】Traditionally,ChinesepeoplecutouttheChinesecharacters“DoubleHappiness”andstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.根據傳統(tǒng),中國人為婚禮裁剪出“雙喜”字樣并將它們貼在墻上或門上。4.layout布置,設計;鋪開,綻開【教材原句】Youcanlayallthepiecesoutonthecardbeforeyoustickthemdown.(P47)你可以把全部的貝殼都鋪在卡片上再把它們粘好?!驹~塊必記】laysb.off 裁員,解雇某人laydown 放下;中斷(工作);制定(條例或原則)laysth.aside 把……放在一邊;儲存【熟詞生義】讀句子,悟含義MaxwelllistenedcloselyasJohnsonlaidouthisplan. (闡述)【語境速測】單句語法填空①Thefactoryhadtolaysomeworkersoffwhenitsordersdecreased.②Wejuststartedtolayoutthepicnicandtheheavensopened.③Myparentsliveasimplelifeinordertolayasideenoughmoneyformyhighereducation.④Helaiddownhisknifeandfork,sayinghecouldn’tpossiblyeatanymore.Ⅲ.經典句式5.Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.
其次天早上,我們剛離開宿舍,就意識到我們把地圖忘在房間里了?!镜湫屠洹竣貶ardlyhadIopenedthedoorwhenIhithim.我剛剛打開門就撞到他。②Hardlyhadwesatdowntosupperwhenthephonerang.我們剛坐下用晚餐,電話就響了。【句型公式】表示“剛一……就……”的句式句式用法hardly...when...scarcely...when...nosooner...than...主句用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時。hardly,scarcely,nosooner置于句首時,主句用部分倒裝【語境速測】單句語法填空①Hardlyhadhecollectedthepapersonhisdeskwhenthedoorburstopen.②Nosoonerhadhepushedthedooropenthantheflowervasebrokeontheground.同義句轉換③Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.→Nosoonerhadhefinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.
→Hardlyhadhefinishedhisspeechwhenthestudentsstartedcheering.
6.Afterhisgraduation,thisprojectwasexhibitedinartgalleriesalloverChina,makinghimfamousnationwide.
他畢業(yè)后,該項目在中國各地美術館中展出,使他著名全國?!镜湫屠洹竣賂hesnowlastedaweek,resultinginaserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.雪下了一個星期,造成了整個地區(qū)嚴峻的交通混亂。②Herhusbanddiedin1942,leavingherwithfivechildren.1942年她丈夫死了,給她丟下了五個孩子?!揪湫凸健糠侵^語動詞作結果狀語(thus)doing...作結果狀語表示必定的或者合乎邏輯的結果(only/just)todo作結果狀語表示意料之外的結果【語境速測】單句語法填空①Attherightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin,making(make)themlookbluebycomparison.②Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventing(prevent)anaccident.③Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,leaving(leave)thebreakfastuntouched.④Georgereturnedafterthewar,onlytobetold(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.
【寫作金句】Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,bathingthemountainingoldenlight.天空中太陽起先升起,使山脈沐浴在金色的陽光中。【備選要點】1.calculatevt.&vi.計算;推想【典型例句】Youshouldnotcalculateonyourfamilytosupportyouforever.你不應當恒久希望家人來養(yǎng)活?!驹~塊必記】(1)calculatethat/wh-clause 計算……;預料……calculateon/upon 依靠,依靠;估計becalculatedtodosth. 有意做/準備做/可能做某事Itiscalculatedthat... 據估算……(2)calculation n.計算【語境速測】單句語法填空①We’vebeencalculatingon/uponhiscomingintime.
②Allthesemeasureswerecalculated(calculate)topreventairpollution.
③Thecalculation(calculate)wasdifficult,butwefinallycrackedit.完成句子④HaveyoucalculatedwhataholidayinFrancewouldcost?
去法國度假的開銷有多大,你算過沒有?⑤Itiscalculatedthatthenumberofstudentswhoarestudyinginmiddleschoolsisdecreasing.
據推想在中學就讀的學生數量在漸漸削減。2.accommodationn.住處;住宿,膳宿;和解,調解【教材原句】So,instead,wefoundaccommodationinadormitory.(P41)因此,與此相反,我們在一個宿舍里找到了住處。【詞塊必記】(1)make/provideaccommodationsfor 為……供應食宿(2)accommodate vt.供應,供應,適應;向……供應;容納accommodatesb.withsth. 為……供應某物accommodate(oneself)to... 使……適應……【熟詞生義】讀句子,悟含義Ourproposaltriestoaccommodatethespecialneedsofminoritygroups. (v.考慮到,顧及)【語境速測】單句語法填空①Thehotelprovidesaccommodations(accommodate)forupto100people.②Whenyougotoastrangecountry,you’llhavetoaccommodateyourselftonewwaysofliving.③Duringmyone-weekstaythere,heaccommodatedmewiththeuseofhiscar.完成句子④Weshouldaccommodateourselvestothechangingsituation.
我們應當使自己適應不斷變更的形勢。⑤Thetwoneighbouringcountrieshaveatlastreachedanaccommodationontheirboundaryproblem.
那兩個毗鄰國家最終就邊界問題達成了和解。3.dipvt.&vi.浸,蘸;閱讀【教材原句】Forexample,oneendofatincanbedippedintopaintandusedtomakecirclesonapieceofcard.(P47)例如,錫的一端可以浸入油漆中,用來在一張卡片上畫圓圈?!驹~塊必記】dip...into... 把……浸入到……dip...in... 把……浸入……中dipinto 把手伸進;閱讀/翻閱(書、雜志等)【語境速測】單句語法填空①Shedippedintoherpurseandtookoutsomecoins.②Ithinkthewateristoocoldtoswim,soI’lljustdipatoein.完成句子③Ihaven’treadthereportproperly—I’veonlydippedintoit.
我還沒有好好閱讀這份報告——我只是閱讀了一下。4.haveago(at)試一試【教材原句】Whynothaveagoatsomeoftheideasaboveandthentryoutsomeideasofyourown?(P47)為什么不試試上面的一些想法,然后試試你自己的一些想法呢?【詞塊必記】haveagoat(doing)sth. 嘗試做某事haveagoatsb. 指責某人,數落某人at/inonego 一下子,一舉,一口氣beonthego 特別活躍,特別勞碌【誤區(qū)釋疑】go作為名詞,表示“嘗試”時是可數名詞,常加不定冠詞,有時也用復數,其復數形式是goes;當表示“活力”時,為不行數名詞,如:fullofgo“精力充足”?!菊Z境速測】完成句子①Youinspiremanycollegestudentsandtheywanttohaveagoattheirownbusiness.
許多高校生都受你啟發(fā),想嘗試自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。②Myboyfriendissuretohaveagoatmeforspendingsomuchmoney.
我的男友確定要埋怨我花了這么多錢。③IgotanewjobthisyearwhereIamonthegoallthetime.
我今年找了份新工作,始終忙得不行開交。④Hewrotethearticleatonegofrombeginningtoend.
他的文章從頭到尾,一揮而就。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)Accordingtomostcalculations(calculate),racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800caloriesperhour.2.(2024·江蘇高考)AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthecommitment(commit)Wilsonmadetopreventingthepreventable.3.(2024·江蘇高考)Humanbeings(being)tookitforgrantedthattheirbrainsheldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetterguide.4.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影響)oncollegeadmissions(admit)andpracticallifeskills.5.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable(change).Ⅱ.微短文改錯(每句中最多2個錯)1.LittleJohnhardlygotanythinginrewardwithhiskindact,thatmadehimunhappy.with改為for;that改為which2.Over80,000peoplecompetedintherace,makesitthebiggestsportingeventinthearea.makes改為making
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