2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3FascinatingParks四單元小測課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEUnit3FascinatingParks課時作業(yè)(四)單元小測必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Themanagerhasmade________summaryofsalesinEuropeforthefirstsixmonths.2．Nowadays,smokinginbuses,restaurantsandotherpublicareas________(ban)inChina.3．LastSunday,mymotheraccompaniedme________thehospitaltoseeadoctor.4．WangHuastilllives________hisparentsevenifhehasbeeninhisthirties.5．Theairisfullofmillionsof________(visible)germs.6．Hispronunciationisnot________(accuracy)enoughformetounderstandhim.7．Palace8．Asa________(journal),Tomalwayshasagoodnoseforagoodstory,sohedoeswellinhiswork.9．Formostofus,________(swing)360degreesaroundthespindle(軸)ofaswingsetisadistantchildhooddream.10．—Whatmadehersoupset?—________(lose)hercellphoneonthewayhome.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我堅持追求我想要的，盡管它有時很難實(shí)現(xiàn)。IsticktogoingafterwhatIwant,________________________torealize.2．Tom上班一周遲到三次，結(jié)果被解雇了。________________________threetimesaweekresultedinhisbeingfired.3．每當(dāng)我們遇到困難時，他都會來幫助我們。________________________，hecametohelpus.4．隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的生活正變得更舒適和便利。________________________________，ourlifeisbecomingmorecomfortableandconvenient.5．在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這個報告是有困難的。________________________insuchashorttimeisdifficult.6．你獨(dú)自穿過山谷真的很可怕，因為那里生存著大型野生動物。________________________isreallyveryfrightening,fortherelivelargewildanimals.7．坐在大廳前面的是一些來自旁邊村莊的農(nóng)夫。________________________aresomefarmersfromnearbyvillages.8．這部動畫片能激勵學(xué)生，使他們對英語學(xué)習(xí)更感愛好。Thecartooncanmotivatethestudents,________________________inEnglishlearning.9．這條河是那條河的四倍長。Thisriverisfourtimes________________________thatone.10．由于累了，他很快就睡著了。________________________，hefellasleepquickly.關(guān)鍵實(shí)力提升練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀Astrangeandpoorlyunderstood“firemonument”that's5,300yearsoldhasbeenfoundinEngland—atleast800yearsolderthanStonehenge(巨石陣)．LocatedinAvebury,England,themonumentissolargethatitcanonlytrulybeseenfromthesky.Itishourglass-shapedandsurroundedbywoodenposts.Atsomepointintheancientpast,theseposts—andwhateverwasinsidethem—weresetonfire,forpurposesunknown.Itwasprobablyusedforceremoniesjust37kilometersfromwhereThesitewasfirstdiscoveredinthe1960s,whenapipelinewasbeingbuiltthroughthearea.Overtime,excavationsshowedthescaleofthemonument,andeventually,itwasfoundthatmuchoftheoutlineofitwasburned.Evidencenearbyshowsthatbarbecueswereusedtocookfood.Infact,thenearbyDurringtonWall—anotherNeolithic(NewStoneAge)settlement—showsthatthistypeofactivitytookplacehere,andmayhaveevenbeentheaccommodationsiteforsomeofStonehenge'sbuilders.ThehourglasssiteatAvebury,however,wasprobablynotusedinthesameway.Thecirclesarehuge,andtogether,theycoveradistanceof4kilometers.Thisbigfirewasnotlikelyusedforafeast,butsomesortofceremonialpractice.Itwouldhavetakenhundredsoftreestobuild,andalotofcarefuldigging.Itwasacomplicatedconstructionprojectthatcertainlyneededcarefulplanninganddirection.Piecesofpottery(陶器)foundwithinthemonumentdodatebacktothetimeofStonehenge,butcarbon-datingtechniquesbyHistoricEnglandhavenowfoundthatthesiteitselfisalmostathousandyearsolder.ThismeansitwasconstructedduringapartofBritishhistorythatarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)knowverylittleabout...Itshouldbenotedthat5,300yearsago,BritainwasaverydifferentsocietyfromtheoneimmediatelyfollowingonfromStonehenge.Adramaticnewstudylastmonthshowedthatanattackofunknownpeoplestookplaceabout4,500yearsago,roughlywhenStonehengewasbuilt.Theattackwassosuccessfulthat90percentofthecountry'sgenepoolchangedalmostovernight.DidthepracticeofbuildingfiremonumentsliketheoneatAveburyalsodieoutaftertheattack?Wasthereahugechangeincultureatthesametime?Watchthisspace!1．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．ResearchonbuildingsintheNewStoneAge.B．ThediscoveryofafiremonumentinEngland.C．TheconnectionbetweenthefiremonumentandStonehenge.D．AnintroductiontomajormonumentsaroundStonehenge.2．Accordingtothearticle,thefiremonumentinAvebury________.A．measureseightkilometersintotallengthB．servedasakitchenforStonehengebuildersC．wascarefullydesignedandmostlikelyusedforceremoniesD．wasbuiltandthendestroyedabout5,300yearsago3．Whatdidtheattackofunknownpeoplesabout4,500yearsagobringabout?A．Damagetothelocalenvironment.B．Thecreationofanewlanguage.C．Lotsofnewpeoplelivinginthecountry.D．Anincreaseinthevarietyoflocalculture.4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheresearchoffiremonumentsinEngland?A．Doubtful.B．Interested.C．Disapproving.D．Uncaring.Ⅱ.七選五ThingstoKnowWhenYouWriteanE-mailMessageFormostofthetwentiethcentury,peoplecommunicatedbytelephoneorbymail.Thisisnowchanging,ande-mailisbecomingthepreferredmethodofcommunication.It'sfasterthantraditionalmail.__1__Ase-mailisbecomingpopular,hereareseveralrulesweneedtoknow.Bepoliteandfriendly.Startyourmessagewithagreeting.Ifyouarewritingtoafriend,youcanbeginwithHi,Sandra.Ifyouarewritingtoyourteacher,beginyourmessagewithDearMrAtonso.__2__Manypeoplejusttype(打字)theirnames.OtherssayBye,Cheers,oruseabbreviations(縮寫)likeBFN(byefornow)．Lookgood.Whensomeonereceivesane-mailmessagefromyou,theymightnotknowanythingaboutyou.Theywilljudgeyoufromyoure-mailmessage,somakeyourselflookgood.__3__Sometimessentencesseemclearwhenyouwritethem,buttheydon'tmakesensewhenyoureadthemback.__4__Ifyoustarttouseyoure-mailseveraltimesaweek,yourmessageboxwillsoonfillwithmail.Afterafewweeks,youcanhavealistof60or70messages!Itiseasytodelete(刪除)themessagesyoudon'twantanymore.Ifyourmessagesareimportant,youcansavetheminfolders(文件夾).__5__Itonlytakesafewminutestolearn.A．Organizeyoure-mail.B．It'scheaperthanaphonecall.C．Thee-mailmustbeaddressedcorrectly.D．Typeyourmessage,andthenreaditagain.E．Youneedaclosingattheendofyoure-mail.F．Ifyoudon'tknowhowtodothat,justaskafriend.G．Oneofthemostcommonlyusede-mailsarebusinesse-mails.Ⅲ.完形填空Ialwaysdreamedofbeingawriter.__1__，Iwasstandinginaclassofwild14-year-oldgirlsastheythrewpaperandhowledwithlaughter.Myeffortsat__2__werehopeless.Whenthebellfinallyrang,I__3__tothestaffroom,redwithanger.Theotherteachersweren't__4__.“That's4B,theworstclassinschool，”onesaid.Iwasinfearofournextmeeting,butIcouldn't__5__.Ineededthejob.So,__6__formallessons.Ibroughttopicsforclassdiscussions.Oneoftheliveliesttalkswasaboutthe__7__withtheirparents.Theyfocusedandsharedtheirstoriesaboutmoneyproblemsandtheirfamily'sbigproblems.SoIhadthegirlswritethemdown.Gradually,theiressaysbecamea__8__betweenus.The__9__MyFairLadywasplaying.Theylivednearbybuttheyhadneverseena__10__stageperformance.Iaskedifthey'dliketoseeit.TheythoughtIwasjoking__11__noteacherhadeversuggestedtakingthemout.Afewweekslater,4BandIweresittinginthetheaterenjoyingtheplay.Itwasthe__12__oftheiryear.Neartheendofthesemester,someoneknockedonthedoor.Thetwomostrebellious(叛逆的)__13__werethere—withflowers.IwasproudtoknowIhad__14__theirlives.ForthefirsttimeIstartedwriting.Myfirststorywas__15__，MyFairLadies.1．A.OtherwiseB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Moreover2．A.writingB．playingC．focusingD．teaching3．A.rushedB．wanderedC．slippedD．dropped4．A.concernedB．disappointedC．surprisedD．frightened5．A.pullupB．cheerupC．giveupD．makeup6．A.infavorofB．insteadofC．onbehalfofD．bymeansof7．A.interviewsB．a(chǎn)greementsC．discussionsD．a(chǎn)rguments8．A.secretB．bridgeC．presentD．memory9．A.musicalB．movieC．exhibitionD．game10．A.distantB．foreignC．liveD．household11．A.whetherB．unlessC．untilD．because12．A.challengeB．honorC．lessonD．highlight13．A.teenagersB．guysC．girlsD．a(chǎn)dults14．A.touchedB．determinedC．a(chǎn)rrangedD．created15．A.reportedB．titledC．copiedD．filmedⅣ.語法填空MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQis1.________determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoing2.________(good)thanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshave3.________higherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycando4.________(change)facts.However,newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnot5.________(simple)theresultofahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyouhow6.________(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovery,who7.________(invent)thetermEQ,gavethefollowingdescription:Atwork,itisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.8.________(support)byhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloverysuggeststhatwhenwe9.________(predict)someone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,10.________ismeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.Ⅴ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Theeight-year-oldCarollivedwithherfatherDavid,motherMayandelderbrotherRob.Thelittlefamilyhappilylivedinabeautifulvillagesurroundedwithbeautifulnature.Thevillagelocatedonthetopofthemountain,withbeautifulviewsofthesnowymountain.Carol'shousewasbuiltnicelyandtheygrewalotofplants.Thefamilysurvivedongrowingseasonalplants.Theirlifewastotallysurroundedbynatureandbeauty.Whiletheylivedaveryhappylife,Caroldidnotlovethebeautifulatmosphereofthevillage.Shereallywantedtomoveintothecityandenjoythecitylife.Shewantedtoshop,walkaroundthecity,watchmovies,eatinfantasyrestaurantsandcafes,etc.However,therewashardlyanychancethatCarol'sfamilymovedtothecityastheyhadeverythinginthevillage.Oneday,Carolfeltasleepduringtheearlynoonandshehadasoundsleep.Ofcourse,shehadastrangedream.Shesawhergrandmotherinherdreamasafairyandherdeceasedgrandmothergrantedherawish.Carolrequestedherthatsheshouldenjoythecitylifeasshealwaysdesired.GrandmotherunderstoodthedesireofCarol,butstillwantedtoconvinceherthatpeacefulvillagelifewasbetterthancitylife.ShetoldCarol,“Baby,youcannothaveaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesfromplantsasyouhaveatyourhome.Youcannotbreathefreshair.Youcannotplaywithanimals.Youcanhardlyfindanytrees.Youwillnotfindpeaceasyouseehere!Doyoustillwanttogotothecity？”Withouthearingtheconcerns,Carolaskedhergrandmothertograntthewish.Hergrandmothergrantedherwishbutwithacondition.Carolwastoldthatshewouldonlyhave6hourstospendinthecity.Later,shewouldreturntothevillage.Carolagreed.留意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。Carolthenfoundherselfinthecitywithherfriends.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Carol'sbrotherRobwascallingherforlunchandCarolwokeup._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時作業(yè)(四)單元小測必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．a(chǎn)2.isbanned3.to4.off5.invisible6.accurate7.to8.journalist9.swinging10.LosingⅡ.完成句子1．eventhoughsometimesitisnoteasy2．Tom'sbeinglateforwork3．Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties4．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology5．Finishingthereport6．Walkingthroughthevalleyonyourown7．Seated/Sittinginfrontofthehall8．makingthemmoreinterested9．a(chǎn)slongas10．Ashewastired關(guān)鍵實(shí)力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了英國的一處驚奇的，不為人知的古跡“火碑”，介紹了火碑的發(fā)覺，對火碑的一些探討及猜想。1．答案與解析：B主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段Astrangeandpoorlyunderstood“firemonument”that's5,300yearsoldhasbeenfoundinEngland，一處驚奇且不為人知的古跡被發(fā)覺。答案為B。2．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。A選項，文章中提及theycoveradistanceof4kilometers.所以A解除；B選項，文章提及可能是建筑工人住宿的地方，andmayhaveevenbeentheaccommodationsiteforsomeofStonehenge'sbuilders.所以B選項解除；依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段，butcarbon-datingtechniquesbyHistoricEnglandhavenowfoundthatthesiteitselfisalmostathousandyearsolder.ThismeansitwasconstructedduringapartofBritishhistorythatarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)knowverylittleabout.可以解除D選項，所以答案為C。3．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)其次段Theattackwassosuccessfulthat90percentofthecountry'sgenepoolchangedalmostovernight.這次攻擊如此勝利，以至于這個國家的基因庫一夜之間就發(fā)生了改變，這里指的是戰(zhàn)勝國的人口大量涌入，所以答案為C。4．答案與解析：B推斷推理題。依據(jù)最終一段，我們可以推斷出作者對這個發(fā)覺充溢愛好，意欲解決他感愛好的一些問題，所以答案為B。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了寫電子郵件時須要留意的幾個問題。1．答案與解析：B由該空前的“peoplecommunicatedbytelephoneorbymail”及“It'sfasterthantraditionalmail.”可知，作者將電郵與傳統(tǒng)郵件和打電話作比較：電子郵件要比傳統(tǒng)郵件快，當(dāng)然也比打電話便宜，故B項內(nèi)容符合此處語境。2．答案與解析：E由該空后的“Manypeople...likeBFN(byefornow)”可知，這里是說在郵件的最終要有一個收尾，故選E項。3．答案與解析：D由該段標(biāo)題Lookgood和該空后的“Sometimessentences...whenyoureadthemback.”可知，寫完后要再讀一遍，故選D項。4．答案與解析：A本段主要論述了剛好整理郵件的重要性，故用Organizeyoure-mail作為小標(biāo)題最恰當(dāng)。5．答案與解析：F由該空前的“youcansavetheminfolders”和該空后的“Itonlytakesafewminutestolearn.”可知，F(xiàn)項內(nèi)容符合此處語境。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。面對學(xué)校最糟糕的女子班級，作者沒有選擇放棄，也沒有實(shí)行常規(guī)教學(xué)法，而是引導(dǎo)她們談?wù)撟约旱娜松适?、帶她們?nèi)タ匆魳穭。瑥亩哌M(jìn)她們的心里并感動她們，塑造了一個有愛心、有才智的老師形象。1．答案與解析：B依據(jù)本段前兩句可知，作者本想成為一名作家，卻在教室里教一群叛逆的女學(xué)生，沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)作家夢。兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。2．答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文Iwasstandinginaclass和下文中theworstclass可知作者是老師。故選D。3．答案與解析：A依據(jù)上文學(xué)生們threwpaperandhowledwithlaughter和下文redwithanger可知，作者下課后生氣地匆忙走進(jìn)辦公室。故選A。4．答案與解析：C依據(jù)下文一位老師說這是學(xué)校最糟的班級可知老師們對作者生氣的反應(yīng)并不感到驚訝。故選C。5．答案與解析：C作者膽怯 與學(xué)生們的下一次見面，但是作者須要這項工作，因此作者不能放棄(giveup)。故選C。6．答案與解析：B作者放棄以往正式的課程，讓學(xué)生們進(jìn)行話題探討。insteadof代替，作為……的替換。故選B。7．答案與解析：D依據(jù)下文中sharedtheirstoriesaboutmoneyproblemsandtheirfamily'sbigproblems可知學(xué)生們共享的是自己的資金問題以及家庭的大問題，因此推斷出她們談?wù)摰淖顭崆榈脑掝}之一就是與父母的爭吵。故選D。8．答案與解析：B依據(jù)語境可知，隨著時間的推移，她們的文章成了我們之間(溝通)的橋梁。故選B。9．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文中的stageperformance及sittinginthetheaterenjoyingtheplay可知這是一部音樂劇。故選A。10．答案與解析：C此處表示她們從來沒有看過現(xiàn)場舞臺表演。live現(xiàn)場演出的。故選C。11．答案與解析：D她們從來沒看過現(xiàn)場舞臺表演，當(dāng)作者問她們是否想去看時，她們認(rèn)為老師是在開玩笑，因為此前從沒有老師提議帶她們外出。故選D。12．答案與解析：D作者帶學(xué)生們?nèi)タ匆魳穭?，這是她們第一次看現(xiàn)場舞臺表演，所以說這是她們一年中最激烈人心的時刻。highlight最精彩的部分，最激烈人心的部分。故選D。13．答案與解析：C依據(jù)第一段中的Iwasstandinginaclassofwild14-year-oldgirls可知，作者的學(xué)生是女生。故選C。14．答案與解析：A兩個最叛逆的學(xué)生帶著花來看作者，作