高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)賓語補語

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載語法復(fù)習(xí)賓語補語[重點難點]：1什么詞或詞組可以做賓補。2如何應(yīng)用賓語補語。[知識梳理]：句型：Verb+object+complement所謂賓補，就是賓語之后的一個詞、詞組、或從句對賓語提供更完善的信息作為補充，所以叫做賓補。要找出賓補，首先要找出賓語。如：Wemadehimourmonitor.TheleadermadehimdirectorofPompeiidig.可以充當(dāng)賓補的詞、詞組有哪些呢？1.Anounornounphrasescanbeusedasanobjectcomplement.（名詞）TheycalledhimProfessorWang.Ilendhimacomicbook/anoldbike.2.Anadjectiveoradjectivephrasescanbeusedasobjectcomplement.（形容詞）DrivesbcrazyTheteacheraskedustoleavethedooropen.Wefindthisadvertisementveryinterestinganduseful.3.Ato-infinitiveorabareinfinitivecanbeusedasanobjectcomplement（不定式）Teachersmustforbidmiddleschoolstudentstosmoke.Weconsiderhimtobeanhonestboy.Webelievehimtoberight.Motheraskedhimtothrowawaytherubbish.Whydidyoumakehimstayintheclassroomabitlate?TheMathsteacherhadhimdotheexercisesagain.Don’tletthingshappenagain.Let’shaveapartytonight.Letthemsetoffatonce.4.APrepositionoraPrepositionalphrasecanbeusedasanobjectcomplement（介詞及其短語）Whenwewakeupinthemorning,wefindourselvesonthebed.5.Anadverbcanbeusedasanobjectcomplement（副詞）Iopenedthedoortolethimin.Youcanturntheradioon.Hehadhisnewshoeson.BringhiminHandyourexercisesin6.v-edorv-ingphrasecanbeusedasanobjectcomplement（分詞）Theteacherkeptthegirlwaitingforher.7.as短語canbeusedasanobjectcomplementWeregardhimasahero.Consider……asTreat……as8.從句we’remakingourschoolwhatyourschoollooklike.9.特殊We’rehavingaclass,withalighton.注意：賓補的數(shù)要與賓語保持一致。ShemadeTomherassistant.ShemadeTomandMaryherassistants.1.Hisparentsexpecthimtobeadoctor（當(dāng)醫(yī)生）.2.Onhisarrival,hefoundagroupofpioneerswithflowersintheirhandswelcominghim.(手拿鮮花歡迎他).3.You’dbetterleavethewindowopenduringtheday.(開著)4.Weconsiderhimtobeanhonestboy.(是位誠實的孩子).5.Theyallcallthemachinearobot(機器人).6.Whydidyouhavelightsonallnight(亮著)?[好題精練]1.Don’tleavethewater____whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津2004)A.runB.running C.beingrunD.torun2.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman___hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting3.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_______.(重慶2004)A.worried B.toworryC.worryingD.worry4.Theteacheraskedus_____somuchnoise.(北京2003)A.don’tmake B.notmakeC.notmaking D.nottomake5.Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenordered____clearwarningsbeforefiringanyshots.(上海2003)A.toissue B.beingissuedC.tohaveissued D.tobeissued6.－Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?－I'dliketohavethispackage__,Madame.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed7.Fatherwillnot__ustousehisrecorders.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow8.Johnwasmade__thetruckforaweekaspunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing9.Themissingboyswerelastseen__neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay10.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade__.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning11.Seeingthesun__abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.toriseB.toraiseC.risingD.raising12.Iwasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions__.AbeenturneddownB.turneddownC.tobeturneddownD.toturndown13.Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeattoB.eatingnotC.nottoeatDnoteating14.Thespeakerraisedhervoicebutstillcouldn’tmakeherself_______.A.hearB.hearingC.tohearD.heard15.IfyougotoXi’an,you’llfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly_________.A.supposingB.tosupposeC.supposedD.suppose16.It’ssocoldtoday,wemustkeepthefire________.A.toburnB.burningC.burnD.burnt17.Themotherwasasked________letherchildren________TVeveryevening;A.notto;watchB.notto;towatchC.not;watchD.not;watching18.Theydidn’tobserveher_______inandgoupstairs.A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming19.Howaboutthetwoofus____awalkdownthegarden?(MET9317)A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking20.Ihavehadmybike,andI’mgoingtohavesomebodymyradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairing參考答案：1—5BDADA6—10DDAAB11—15CBCDC1620BAACC省略和倒裝高考鏈接從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime_____.(江西2008)A.allowing B.toallowC.allowed D.allows2. —HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?(2008全國卷Ⅰ)—Yes,sinceshe_____theChineseSociety.A.hasjoined B.joinsC.hadjoined D.joined3. —Whatareyoureading,Tom? —I’mnotreallyreading,just_____thepages.(2008全國卷Ⅱ)A.turningoff B.turningaroundC.turningover D.turningup4. —Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes._____,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.(安徽2008)A.Ifever B.IfbusyC.Ifanything D.Ifpossible5. —Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.(福建2008)A.astold B.asaretoldC.astelling D.astheytold6. Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and_____.(遼寧2008)A.Iwasneither B.neither