高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)倒裝與強調(diào)句

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載倒裝句專題復(fù)習(xí)倒裝可分為完全倒裝、部分倒裝和其他倒裝。一.完全倒裝：將謂語動詞直接提到主語前。常見情況有：1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來代替be動詞的動詞有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:Therestoodadogbeforehim./Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.2.以here,there,now,then或out,in,up,down,away等詞置于句首以示強調(diào),句子要全部倒裝,謂語動詞常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等.（不用進行時）Theregoesthebell./Herecomesthebus./Outrushedthechildren./Awaywenttheboy.注意：但主語是人稱代詞時，主語語序不變。Hereitis./Awayhewent.3.表示地點的介詞短語(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)放在句首時,要全部倒裝。如:Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree./Outsidetheroomsitsadog.Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory./Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.4.表語置于句首時，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語+連系動詞+主語”。PresentatthepartywereMrgreenandmanyotherguests.Gonearethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.5.such,thefollowing放句首時,句子要全部倒裝.Sucharethefacts./Suchislife./Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.Thefollowingistheanswertothequestion.注意完全倒裝謂語動詞的數(shù).二．部分倒裝：將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞提到主語前。常見情況有：1.Only修飾的副詞,介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時。OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnfromyourmistakesOnlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork。（主句要倒裝）2.句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,bynomeans,innotime,innocase,nowhere,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。例如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance./Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.Nowhereintheworldcantherebesuchaquietandbeautifulplace.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意：如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。例如：Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance./Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.3.以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than等，要倒裝。例如：Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.注意：只有當(dāng)Notonly…butalso連接兩個分句時，在第一個分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso僅連接兩個并列詞語，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，如NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic。4.把副詞so放在句首，表示前面所說的情況，也適合于另一人或物。肯定句用so,否定句用neither/nor,句式如下：So+be(have,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語。/Neither(Nor)+be(have,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語。Helikesriceverymuch.SodoI./Ihaveneverbeenthere,andneitherhashe.注意:Soitis/waswithsb./It’sthesamewithsb.1/HecanspeakChineseandcan’tspeakJapanese.Soitiswithhiswife.2/Youareagoodstudentandworkhard.SoitiswithXiaoMing.3/YoulikewatchingTV.Soitiswithmybrotherandme.區(qū)分:sodoI/soIdo/Idoso1/---Heisagoodboy.---Soheis.(強調(diào)作用,表確實,的確)2/Shehopedthathewouldsearchtheroomcarefullyandhedidso.(指代前面提到的同一動作或事情)5.用于so/such…that句型,so/such置于句首時,要部分倒裝Sofrightenedwashethathedidn’tdeartomove.Soloudlydothestudentsreadtheirlessonsthatpeoplecanhearthemoutinthestreet.Suchawell-knownmanishethateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim.6.省略if時，將had,should,were提到主語前Wereheyounger(=Ifhewereyounger),hewouldlearnskating.Shouldtheyforget(=Iftheyshouldforget)tobringamapwiththem,theywouldagetlostinthewoods.HadIknewit,Iwouldn’thavedoneit.7.as:盡管句式：（1）表語/狀語+as+主語+系動/實動，主句。（2）動原+as+主語+will/may，主句。Childasheis,heknowsmuchEnglish./Muchasheloveshisson,heisstrictwithhim.TryasImight,Istillcouldn’tworkitout.8.Nomatterhow/However+adj./adv.+主語+謂語，主句。However/Nomatterhowlateitis,sheoftenwaitsforhim.9.表祝愿。Mayyousucceed!LonglivetheChineseCommunistParty.10.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如:ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice./Oftenhavewemadethattest.倒裝練習(xí)______toraintomorrow,theywouldputoffthemeeting.

A.IfitshouldB.IfwereitC.ShoulditD.wereit

2.______gotintotheroom______thetelephonerang.

A.Nosoonerhadhe,whenB.Hehardlyhad,then

C.Hardlyhadhe,whenD.Hehardlyhad,then

3.______findoutwhathadhappened.

A.UntilhewokeupdidheB.Untilhewokeupto

C.NotuntildidhewakeupheD.Notuntilhewokeupdidhe

4.Little______abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.

A.hecaredB.hecaresC.doeshecareD.didhecare

5.Littlefoodyesterday.A.didheeatB.didheateC.heateD.heeats

6.Notonly______strictwithus,butalso______forus.

A.wastheteacher;didhecareB.wastheteacher;hecared

C.theteacherwas;didhecareD.theteacherwas;didhecare7.______thecat,shehastogiveittotheneighbor.

A.AsshelikesmuchB.AsshemuchlikesC.MuchasshelikesD.Asmuchshelikes8.Bequick!______.

A.HerecomesthebusB.ThebusherecomesC.ThebuscomehereD.Herethebuscomes9.Ifyouwanttogothere,______.A.sowillIB.soIwillC.IwillsoD.sodoI10.Infrontofthefarmhouse______.

A.doesasmallboysitB.didasmallboysitC.sitasmallboyD.satasmallboy11.Scarcely______downwhen______aknockatthedoor.

A.hadhesat;didhehearB.hehadsat;didhehearC.hehadsat;heheardD.hadhesat;heheard12.Here______.A.doeshecomeB.hecomesC,comesheD.hecome13.Only______that.A.canadoctordoB.adoctorcandoC.candoadoctorD.canadoctordoes14.Notevenonce______alie.A.hasMiketoldB.MikehastoldC.hadMiketoldD.Mikehadtold15.Up______intotheair.A.wentthearrowB.thearrowwentC.didthearrowgoD.doesthearrowgo16.Nowhereelseintheworld______aplacesobeautiful.A.youcanfindB.findyouC.canyoufindD.doyoufind17.Seldom______late______themeetingroom.

A.doeshecome;toB.comeshe;forC.doeshe;forD.comeshe;to18.Neverbefore______suchagoodfilm______"007."

A.haveIseen;asB.Ihaveseen;likeC.hadIseen;likeD.Ihaveseen;as19.Thegirllikessinginganddancing.______.

A.SoshedoesB.SoissheC.SoamID.Soshecan20.Never______earlyinthemorning.

A.hegetsup.B.getsupheC.doeshegetupD.uphegets21.Soloudly______thateverypeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.

A.didhespeakB.hespokeC.didspeakheD.hespeaks22.Iwon'tgo,______.

A.anyofmyclassmateswillgonor.B.norwillnotanyofmyclassmates

C.norwillanyofmyclassmatesD.nordoanyofmyclassmates23.Onlyinasocialistcountry______thepeople'sinterests.

A.sciencecanserveB.doessciencecanserveC.canscienceserveD.canservesciencefor24.Rarely______abikelikethatnowadays.A.weseeB.seeweC.doseeweD.dowesee25.Nolonger______tobeamemberofthisclub.A.ishefitB.heisfitC.hefitD.fithe26.____Ilikeit,I'llnotbuyitA.AsmuchB.AsC.MuchasD.Asmuchas27.Out____,guninhandA.herushedB.rushedheC.didherushD.didrushhe28.Notasinglesongatyesterday’sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing29.Yousayheworksveryhard,and.A.sodoeshe,sodoyouB.sodoeshe,soyoudoC.sohedoes,sodoyouD.sohedoes,soyoudo30.,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis31.Onlyinrecentyears______beguntorealizethatwilddogs,keptwithinbounds,oftendomoregoodthanharm.A.peoplehaveB.sincepeoplehaveC.havepeopleD.peoplewhohave32.Onnoaccount______toanyone.mynamemustbementionedB.mustmynamementionC.mustmynamebementionedD.mynamemustmention33.Amongthesebooks______adictionarythathisfathergavehimasabirthdaypresent.A.haveincludedB.isincludedC.hasincludedD.areincluded34._______fortheleadershipoftheParty,weshouldnothavesucceeded.A.HadnotitbeenB.HaditnotbeenC.TherewasD.Isthere35.______noairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.A.WerethereB.ThereareC.TherewasD.Isthere36.Notonly______thedatafedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.A.thecomputercanmemorizeB.canthecomputermemorizeC.dothecomputermemorizeD.canmemorizethecomputer37.Bynomeans______theirownlanguagewell.A.itistruethatallEnglishpeopleknowB.isittruethatdoallEnglishpeopleknowC.itistruethatdoallEnglishpeopleknowD.isittruethatallEnglishpeopleknow38.Manyatime_______mewithmyEnglishstudy.A.havehehelpedB.hashehelpedC.hehavehelpedD.didhehavehelped39.Typicalofthenewtypeofyoungpeople______,whosetashiningexampletothewholenation.A.wasLeiFengB.WereLeiFengC.LeiFengwasD.LeiFengwere40.Iwon’tpay$20forthecoat;it’snotworth______.A.allthatmuchB.thatmuchallC.thatallmuchD.muchallthat強調(diào)句練習(xí)1.Ifeelitisyouaswellasyourwifethat________foryourson'sbadperformanceinschool.A.aretoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.aretobeblamedD.istobeblamed2.---Whywas_______sheputoffgoingabroadforfurthereducation?---Forlackofmoney.A.thatB.itC.whatD.itthat3.Wasit______shesaidorsomethingthatshedid_____youwereangryatsomuch?A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;whatD.what;which4.Wasitinthishouse_______wasbuiltbythefather_____hisfirstdaughterwasborn?A.which;thatB.that;whichC.that;whatD.which;where5.---Wasitthere______youwereawaytoseeyourfriendsoff?---I'mnotsure.ButwhenIgotback,itwasgone.A.thatB.whichC.whileD.where6.---_____makesherdifferentfromtheotherstudents?---Honestyandmodesty.,Ithink.A.WhatisthatB.WhatisitthatC.HowisitthatD.Howisthat7.---Ican'tfindMrSmith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?---Itwasinthehotel_____hestayed.A.whereB.whichC.theoneD.that8.WasitinthelabwhichwastakenchargeofbyProfessorZhang_______theydidtheexperiment?A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that9.---_________MrBartonchangedhismindtotakepartinthemovement?---AfterhelistenedtothespeechbyMrKing.A.WhenwasthatitB.WhenwasitthatC.WhenwasthatD.Whenwasit10.Itwas1969_______theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whenC.onwhichD.which11.Itistodevelopcreativethinking______wetakethesenewcourses,whetheritisscienceorarts,butnottogetthehightestscores.A.asB.ifC.thatD.when12.ItwastoNewYork____hewentinthehopeoffindingworkononeoftheNewYorknewspapers.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that13.Itwasthethirdnight______wewerestayinginourseasidehut_____thetsunamistruckthewholevillage.A.when;whenB.when;whatC,what;thatD.that;that14.Wedidn'tknowwhereitwas_____theothertouristsinourgr