高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)之名詞性從句講義

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載名詞性從句專(zhuān)題費(fèi)縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)：朱宗彩主語(yǔ)從句Introduction:Part1:Whatpartdoestheunderlinedpartserveasineachsentence?Atreehasfallenacrosstheroad./Youareastudent./Tofindyourwaycanbeaproblem./Smokingisbadforyou.Whatshesaidisnotyetknown./Thatweshallbelateiscertain./Itiscertainthatweshallbelate1.定義：用作____的________叫做主語(yǔ)從句。2．引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類(lèi)：(1)從屬連詞______________________.Whetherhe’llcomehereisn’tclear./Whetherwewillholdapartyintheopenairnextweekisuncertain../Thatweshallbelateiscertain/Thattheyhaven’tphonedisstrange./Thatpricewillgoupiscertain./小結(jié)：主語(yǔ)從句在句首時(shí)，必須由連接詞引導(dǎo)，不能省略這些連接詞；that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句只起引導(dǎo)作用，本身無(wú)實(shí)際意義，在主語(yǔ)從句中______成分，。whether有_____之意(主語(yǔ)從句放在句首，不能用if引導(dǎo))。誤：IfMaryreallyheardhimisreallydoubtful.正：______________________________________________.主語(yǔ)從句需注意的問(wèn)題:(1)主語(yǔ)從句中用陳述語(yǔ)序:WhatsheisafraidofistheirtakinghertoParis.(2)主語(yǔ)從句后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù):Thattheyhaven’tphonedisstrange.(3)that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中，that不可被省略:Thatpricewillgoupiscertain.練習(xí)：Part1:Makesentences1)It’scertain./wewillbelate.________________________.2)Itisstrange./Hehasn’tcome._______________.3)Heiscomingornot./Itisunclear.__________________.4)wewillholdapartyintheopenair./Itisuncertain.翻譯：1.很明顯他是個(gè)好人。2.他通過(guò)了考試讓媽媽很高興。主語(yǔ)部分太長(zhǎng)可用it做形式主語(yǔ)。用it做形式主語(yǔ)，而把主語(yǔ)從句，在句末，常用下面幾種句型1）It+be+表語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)從句-表語(yǔ)：（名詞，形容詞，過(guò)去分詞）Itisafact/uncertain/said/reported/..that…Itisstill_________whetherheiscomingornot.他來(lái)不來(lái)現(xiàn)在還不確定Itisa_____thatItoldhereverything.我告訴了她所有的事情這是事實(shí)。Itis_____thatMr.GreenhasarrivedinBeijing.據(jù)說(shuō)格林先生來(lái)到了北京。Itis_____thatChinahassentanothermanmadeearthsatelliteintoorbit.報(bào)道據(jù)，。。。2）It+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)從句:Itseemed(happened,doesn’tmatter,)that…_______________thattheywereabsent.碰巧他們都不在_______________Aliceisnotcomingtothepartyatall.似乎愛(ài)麗絲不會(huì)來(lái)舞會(huì)了___________________whethershewillcomeornot.她來(lái)不來(lái)這不重要。注意:1）主語(yǔ)從句在句首時(shí)，必須由連接詞引導(dǎo)，不能省略這些連接詞；但是如果用it做形式主語(yǔ)，而把主語(yǔ)從句放在句末時(shí)，從屬連詞that可以省略。誤：Theyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.正：___________________正：__________________.2)如果主語(yǔ)從句放在句首，不能用if引導(dǎo)，但是如果用it做形式主語(yǔ)，而把主語(yǔ)從句放在句末時(shí)，也可以用if引導(dǎo).誤：IfMaryreallyheardhimisreallydoubtful.正：_____________________________________.4).用于Itisimportant/strange/necessary/impossiblethat...句型中,主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用\“should+動(dòng)詞原形\”的形式,should有時(shí)可以省略。Itisnecessarythattheproblem(______)_____________atonce.立刻討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題很有必要Itisstrangethathe(_____)havesomanyfriends.太奇怪了，他有那么多的朋友。5)在It+be+suggested/advised/ordered/requested/insisted/required中,that從句的謂語(yǔ)也應(yīng)該用\“should+動(dòng)詞原形\”的形式,should有時(shí)可以省略。改錯(cuò)練習(xí)1.Youhavemadeamistakeisafact2.Thatiscertainthatwecanwin3.Itisimportantthatastudentlearnsaforeignlanguage.2)連接代詞who，what，which,whatever,whichever,whoeverWhoevercomeswillbewelcome./Whateverhedidwasright./Whicheverofyoucomesinwillreceiveaprize.練習(xí)：__________lostthewatchisunknown._________shedidisnotyetknown.__________sidewillwinisnotclear.__________comesiswelcome.what與that在引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別1)_____yousaidyesterdayisright.2)______sheisstillaliveiscertain.造句：1.我們需要的是時(shí)間。2.誰(shuí)將成為我們的班長(zhǎng)還沒(méi)有決定。3.哪本書(shū)更好還不知道。（3）連接副詞where,when,how,why，wherever，whenever，however。________________________remainsamystery.他為什么這么做還是__________________________isknowntousall.他是如何成為了一名科學(xué)家是眾所周知的。造句：1、他是怎樣成為一名老師的還不清楚。2、你無(wú)論什么時(shí)候來(lái)都不重要。練習(xí)題1.（11北京卷____BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which B.WhatC.ThatD.Whom2.（11江蘇卷）26.Itwasneverclear____themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.A.thatB.howC.whenD.why3.（2011重慶卷）22.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where4.（2011重慶卷）34.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that5（北）somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How6．（10浙江9）Itisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit. A．that B．what C．how D.whether7．(09Itisobvioustothestudents____theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that8.(08山東23)wasmostimportanttoher，shetoldme，washerfamily.A.It B.This C.What D.As9.(07陜西8)parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.ThatB.Which C.What D.As10.(06遼寧30)makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever11.(09天津7)Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that12.(08山東23)wasmostimportanttoher，shetoldme，washerfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As13.(07全國(guó)Ⅱ17)mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which14.(07陜西8)parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.ThatB.Which C.WhatD.As15.(07福建35)Itisnoneofyourbusinessotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.A.how B.whatC.which D.when16.(07山東24)worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.A.ThisB.ThatC.What D.It17.(06山東27)teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.Nomatterwhat B.Nomatterwhich C.Whatever D.Whichever表語(yǔ)從句觀察思考:指出句子成分：HenrywasanAmericanbusinessman./HenrymetanAmericanbusinessman.連系動(dòng)詞有：be（_____________________）,__________________________________________等系動(dòng)詞與高考及其練習(xí)①Thestorysounds______(MET89)A.tobetrue

B.astrue

C.beingtrue

D.true

②Thoseorangestaste__________(MET91)A.good

B.well

C.tobegood

D.tobewell

③---Areyoufeeling_____?---Yes,I’mfinenow/(NMET92)A.any

well

B.anybetterC.quite

good

D.quitebetter④--Doyoulikethematerial?----Yes,it_______verysoft.(NMET94)A.isfeeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.isfelt

例句：這故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)是真的。/他似乎知道這件事。/這些橘子嘗起來(lái)很好。一、表語(yǔ)從句定義：Thequestioniswhowilldoit.表語(yǔ)從句放在_________詞之后，充當(dāng)復(fù)合句中的___語(yǔ)。二、表語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成:____+________+____________.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm./Thatiswhyshewaslate.三、引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞1.從屬連詞a.that，whether:1)Thetroubleis_____Ihavelostheraddress.(2)Myquestionis____heleft(ornot).注意點(diǎn)1：if不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句b.as,asif/though:Helookedjust___hehadlookedtenyearsbefore.Itsounds_______someoneisknockingatthedoor.造句：1)原因是他上學(xué)遲到了2)看起來(lái)好像要下雨。2.連接代詞:.Youarenot_____Ithoughtyouwere.你已不是我過(guò)去所想像的人。Thequestionis_______weshouldtrust.問(wèn)題是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)相信誰(shuí)。/WhatIwanttoknowis______roadweshouldtake.Heisnolonger_____hewas.他已經(jīng)不是以前的他了That’s______Iwanttostress.這是我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的3.連接副詞a.where,when,how:Theproblemis____wecanfindhim.問(wèn)題是我們?nèi)绾握业剿?。Thatwas____Iwasfifteen.這是我15歲時(shí)發(fā)生的事。That’s____Ifirstmether.那就是我第一次遇見(jiàn)她的地方。That’s____hedidn’tcome.這就是他沒(méi)有來(lái)的緣故。That’s____-Iobjecttotheplan.這就是我反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的原因。That’s______youarewrong.這就是你不對(duì)的地方。b.because,why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句(1)That’sbecausehedidn’tunderstandme.That’swhyhegotangrywithme.Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof注意點(diǎn)2：主句主語(yǔ)為reason,只能用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，不可用because.注意點(diǎn)3：如果從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句，用陳述句語(yǔ)序Theproblemis______totaketheplaceofJohn.A.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget注意點(diǎn)4:在表示建議、勸告、命令含義的名詞后的表語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用"should+動(dòng)詞原形"表示，should可省略。常見(jiàn)的詞有：advice,suggestion,order,proposal,plan等。

Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.練習(xí)：1.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s________youleftit.A.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere2.Thereasonwhyhehasn’tcomeis___________.A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismother’sbeingillC.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill3.Thatis_____wewerelatelasttime.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what4._______yourfatherwantstoknowis________gettingonwithyourstudies.A.What;howareyouB.That；howyouareC.How；thatyouareD.What；howyouare5．Theproblemis___totaketheplaceofTedA.whocanweget

B.whatwecangetC.whowecanget

D.thatwecanget6.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填7.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.what8.Thatis

_____wewerelatelasttime.

A.that

B.when

C.why

D.what9.Shelooked_________sheweretenyearsyounger.A.that

B.like

C.as

D.asthough10.Thereasonwhyhehasn’tcomeis___________.A.becausehismotherisill

B.becauseofhismother’sbeingillC.thathismotherisill

D.forhismotherisill11.—Hewasbornhere.--Thatis_______helikestheplacesomuch.A.that

B.what

C.why

D.how

12.Thatis______LuXunoncelived.A.what

B.where

C.that

D.why13．2011山東卷）26.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why14．（2011陜西卷I’dliketostartmyownbusiness----that’s____I’ddoifIhadthemoney.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what15．（10上海36）Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why賓語(yǔ)從句Introduction:分析下列句子結(jié)構(gòu)：1)Iheardthenews./Iheardthathewouldcomeherelateron.2)Iknowhim.Iknowwhoheis.一：賓語(yǔ)從句的定義：賓語(yǔ)從句就是一個(gè)_____作___詞或____詞的賓語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語(yǔ)從句(學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。)二.賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）的用法及賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序_______________.連詞：_______________________代詞：_________________...副詞：_______________________等。連詞：Hetoldme_____hewouldgotothecollegethenextyear/Idon’tknow_____therewillbeabusanymore.Nobodyknew______hecouldpasstheexam.Idon’tknow____ornot.A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathomeC.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathomeThisdependson_________theweatherisfine.A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.thatExercises將下列句子連成一句:1)Whatishername?(Idon’tknow)2)DoesherauntliveinParis?(I’mnotsure)3)Whatdidheloseattherailwaystation?(Wouldyoutellme./4)Willitrainagaintomorrow?(Idon’tknow)5)Mysonishavingacold.(shesaid)6)Whatforeignlanguagecanyouspeak?(Iwanttoknow)Attention：1)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（在非正式場(chǎng)合that可以省略但在下列情況下引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的常常不可省略。a.介詞except,but,等后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。如：TheSwedestoodquitestill,exceptthathislipsmovedslightly.

b.That引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和主句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)。如：Ithink,firstofall,thatwemustbelieveinourselves.

c.當(dāng)it作形式賓語(yǔ)，后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。如：Wehavemadeitclearthatwewilllearntodealwithvariousdifficultproblems.

d.賓語(yǔ)從句不止一個(gè)時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可以省略，而其它的that常不可省略。如：

Ithink(that)itwillclearupthisafternoonandthattheywillcometosaygood-byetous.

2)由whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句：在下列情況下只能用whether，不能用if：在具有選擇意義，又有or或ornot時(shí)，往往用whether:Idon'tknowwhetherhecomesornot.在介詞之后用whether。如：I'minterestedinwhetherhelikesEnglish．我關(guān)心的是他是否喜歡英語(yǔ)。在不定式前用whether。如：Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertogobybusorbytrain．Itdependson______wehaveenoughmoney.

/Idon’tknow______ornotshecanarriveontime.

3)賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移:當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,suppose,expect等詞，而賓語(yǔ)從句的意思是否定時(shí)，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。Idon’tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.堅(jiān)持_____建議________命令__________要求________等動(dòng)詞后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，用（should）+v．（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）Eg：Isuggestedthatyou（should）studyhard．/Heorderedthatweshouldgooutatonce．②連接代詞：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)。Doyouknow___haswonRedAlertgame?你知道是誰(shuí)贏得了紅色警報(bào)的游戲么？Thebookwillshowyou_____thebestCEOsshouldknow.這本書(shū)會(huì)告訴你最好的執(zhí)行總裁該了解什么.Haveyoudetermined_____youshouldbuy,aMotorolaorNokiacellphone?你決定好是買(mǎi)諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的電話了嗎?(1)Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.A.whichB.whereC.ifD.that

(2)---Becareful!Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid?David?---Yes,MumA.whatB.thatC.whyD.if

(3)Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_____.

A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchooseC.whichshouldIchooseD.whatIshouldchoose(4)Didyoufindout______?

A.shewaslookingforwhosechildB.whosechildwasshelookingforC.whosechildsheislookingforD.whosechildshewaslookingfor

③連接副詞有：when,where,why,how，在句中擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ)的成分。Hedidn’ttellme_____weshouldmeetagain.他沒(méi)有告訴我什么時(shí)候我們能再見(jiàn)面.Couldyoupleasetellme_____youusethenewpanel?你能告訴我怎么用這個(gè)新的操作盤(pán)嗎?Noneofusknows_____thesenewpartscanbebought.沒(méi)有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪里買(mǎi)到.(1)Idon’tknow______Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He’llhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

(2)Parentsaretaughttounderstand______importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.A.thatB.howC.suchD.so(3)Marywroteanarticleontheteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A．whyB．whatC．whoD．that三：賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1．主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)。例句：Theheadmasterhopeseverythinggoeswell.2．主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句須用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式。Shewassorrythatshehadn’tfinishedherworkontime.3．當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理或者事實(shí)時(shí)，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

(1)It’s7:30.Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet,Sally.A.haven’tstartedB.didn’tC.don’tstartD.hadn’tstarted

(2)TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25____ChristmasDay.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe

(3)Theteachersaidthattheearth_______roundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo

(4)We’dliketotellyouthatyou______theexam.A.havepassedB.hadpassedC.passD.willpass

(5)Ihearthathe______toBeijingyesterday.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.havegone四．用it指代賓語(yǔ)從句：Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

(NMET98)A.

itB.thatC.theseD.then

專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：1.Henrykilledthedog.I'llaskhimwhy________.A.didhedothat B.hedidthat C.hedidD.hehasdoneso2.HaveyouseenHenrylatelyMybosswantstoknow________.A.howheisgettingalongB.howishegettingalongC.whatheisgettingalong D.whatishegettingalongItisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild___heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever4.Heaskedme_____withme.A.whatisthetrouble B.whatwrongwasC.whatwasthematterD.whattroubleitis5.Iwonderhowmuch____.A.doesthewatchcostB.didthewatchcostC.thewatchcostedD.thewatchcosts6.Idon'tdoubt________he'llcome.A.that B.if C.what D.whether7.Excusemewouldyoupleasetellme________.A.whenthesportsmeetistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetgoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeettobegin D.whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace8.Doyouhappentoknow_____.A.whatsizeshoeshewearsB.howbigshoeshewearsC.whatisthesizeofhisshoes D.whatnumbershoesarehis9．Thelittleboyate________hismothergavehim.A.thatB.which C.whateverD.nomatterwhat10.Theydiscussed________theycouldsettletheproblemwithoutothers'help.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whetherAsthedaywasfine,Imadethesuggestion____forawalkinthepark.A.wegoB.wewillgoC.shouldwegoD.thatwego12.Wethought_______strangethatTomdidnotcomeyesterday.A.that B.itC.this D.what14.Canyoupointout________tworadiosarethebestA.which B.what C.that D.whether15.Wethinkitpossible________thelocalgovernmentwillbeabletosolvethehousingproblem.A.for B.that C.when D.how16.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor______hethoughtwasnotenough.A.whereB.howC.what D.which17.Thewayhediditwasdifferentwewereusedto.A．inwhich B．inwhatC.fromwhatD．fromwhich同位語(yǔ)從句析劃線部分的句子成分：MrWang,mychild’steacher,willbevisitingusonTuesday.2.I,theoldestgirlinthefamily,alwayshadtocarefortheotherchildren.3.Imyselfwilldotheexperiment.4.Sheistheoldestamongthemsix5.ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatlakes.同位語(yǔ)：theAppositive同位語(yǔ)是句子成分的一種,它位于名詞、代詞后面,說(shuō)明它們的性質(zhì)和情況,它可以由名詞、代詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)或從句充當(dāng)。一：定義：在復(fù)合句中用作同位語(yǔ)的從句叫同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句的一種。它在句中起同位語(yǔ)的作用。它一般跟在某些名詞后面，用以說(shuō)明該名詞表示的具體內(nèi)容。Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon。二：可以跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），possibility等。I’vecomefromMrwangwithamessagethathewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon．三：引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的詞通有連詞that，whether，連接副詞how,when,where等。（注：if,which不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。）Hemustanswerthequestion______heagreestoitornot./Ihavenoidea_______hewillcomeback.Theproblem______weshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasbeensolved.【注意1】在某些名詞(如demand,wish,suggestion,resolution等)后面的同位語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣Weareallforyouradvicethatthediscussion_______.A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istobeputoffTheyreceivedorders____theworkbedoneatonce．A．whichB．whenC．／D．that練習(xí)：把下面兩個(gè)句子連成一個(gè)含同位語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句TheQueenofEnglandwasonafour-dayvisitinChina./Weheardthenewslastnight.TwofifthsofallgirlsinAmericaareonadiet./Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.注意：有時(shí)同位語(yǔ)從句可以不緊跟在說(shuō)明的名詞后面，而被別的詞隔開(kāi)。Wordcamethattheirteamhadwon.1)Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where2)—It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.—ButIstillrememberthestory，believeitornot，wegotlostonarainynight.A.whichB.that C.what D.when練習(xí)Part1:1.Thefact____sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which2.Thefact____hewassuccessfulproveshisability.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why3.Thenews____hewaskidnappedsurprisedusgreatly.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.when4.Hissuggestion____themeetingbedelayedwasturneddown.A.whichB.thatC./D.it5.Ihavenoidea____hewillstart.A.whenB.thatC.whatD./6.I'vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage____themeetingwon'tbeheldtomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which7.Thethought____hemightfailintheexamworriedhim.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that8.Theorder____theprisonerbesetfreearrivedtoolate.A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.what9.Thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatient'sfear____hewoulddieofthedisease.A.thatB.asC.ofwhichD.which10.Heoftenaskedmethequestion____theworkwasworthdoing.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.whenPart2:Thereisafeelinginme______we’llneverknowwhataUFOisnotever.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.whatThereislittledoubt____heradviceisofgreatervaluetous.A.thatB.whetherC.whyD.ofIhavenoidea_____shegetsonwellwithherclassmates.A.whenB.howC.thatD.which_____isnopossibility______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether5.Weallknowthetruth___theearthgoesroundthesun.A.whyB.howC.whenD.that

6.Oneofthemenheldtheview__________thebooksaidwasright.A.thatwhatB.whatthatC.thatD.whether7.Thenewshasspreadalloverthecountry_______thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.A.thatB.whichC.whether

D.what8.(2011上海卷)Thereisclearevidence____themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.A.whatB.if C.howD.that9.（2011遼寧卷Whenthenewscame___thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because10.（2011天津卷）13.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where11.(09江西33)Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though12.(09浙江12－Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?－Noproblem.When B.that C.whether D.what13.(09重慶31)We

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D.where14.(08陜西8)TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where15.(06安徽29)AwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomeImightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.if B.when C.that D.Which綜合練習(xí)1.【2012安徽】27.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why2.【2012重慶】34.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that3.【2012全國(guó)】24.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what4.【2012北京】24.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why B.how C.that D.whether5.【2012福建】35.Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever6.【2012陜西】20.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever7.【2012山東】25.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why8.【2012湖南】26.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter___youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when9.【2012天津】9.Itdoesn’tmatter____youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whetherB.howC.ifD.when10.【2012江西】25.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim___hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that【2012遼寧】34.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_____hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever11.【2012四川】17.Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.whenB.howC.thatD.whether12.【2012浙江】4.Imadeapromisetomyself____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how13.【2012江蘇】27.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how14（2011北京卷）22.__________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom15（2011北京卷）31.Theshockingnewsmadmerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what B.how C.that D.why16(2011上海卷)35.Thereisclearevidence_____themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.A.what B.if C.how D.that17(2011上海卷)38.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.A.why B.that C.which D.what18（2011山東卷）26.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why19.（2011山東卷）33.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.A.where B.what C.whether D.which20（2011江西卷）26.Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.A.this B.that C.what D.which21（2011江蘇卷）26.Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.A.thatB.howC.whenD.why22.（2011安徽卷）33.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_____itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that B.how C.who D.what23（2011四川卷）10.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which24.（2011遼寧卷）23.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach______toreadfast.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why25（2011遼寧卷）32.Whenthenewscame_____thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because26.（2011天津卷）13.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where27.（2011陜西卷）15.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness----that’s____I’ddoifIhadthemoney.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what28.（2011重慶卷）22.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where29.（2011重慶卷）34.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that30.(2011湖南卷)31.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious______theproblemitselfis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why31.（10福建35）Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thavewehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.that B.which C.what D.whether32.（10湖南35）Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshewassoangry.A.where B.whether C.that D.why （10天津14）Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknowittakestostartabusinesshere.A.howB.whatC.WhenD.whichsomepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How35．（10浙江1）—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,youwant.A．whicheverB．however C．whatever D.whoever36．（10浙江9）Itisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A．that B．what C．how D.whether37.（10上海36）Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why38.（10山東Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which39.（10上海37）Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow.A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering40．（10四川14）Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyonhegoeswith，whetherhisfriendsorrelatives．A．whatB．whoC．howD．why（10全國(guó)Ⅰ33）Wehaven’tdiscusse